The document discusses the erosion of Christian principles of local governance and outlines steps to restore communities according to biblical principles. It argues that only local ratepayers and landowners should vote in municipal elections and that elected officials should not be paid to prevent corruption. Decentralizing power to local municipalities and prioritizing family protection, crime prevention, and community mobilization are presented as ways to reclaim communities and apply biblical teachings on civic duties and responsibilities. Resources on Christian perspectives of governance are also mentioned.
William Wilberforce & The War Against SlaveryPeter Hammond
This document provides background information on William Wilberforce and his lifelong crusade to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It describes how Wilberforce was inspired by his Christian faith to take on this cause, facing immense opposition from political and economic interests invested in the slave trade. It outlines the various organizations and reforms Wilberforce championed to help abolish slavery and promote moral betterment in society beyond just the slave trade.
This document discusses the achievements and legacy of Christian missionaries in the 19th century. It argues that the 19th century was the "greatest century of missions" as missionaries spread Christianity globally, establishing churches in almost every country. It highlights some of the challenges missionaries faced, from hostile governments to accusations that seek to discredit their work. The document aims to counter these accusations by exposing the realities of heathenism prior to Christian missions and the positive impacts of missionaries in confronting issues like slavery and cannibalism. It celebrates missionaries as courageous pioneers who laid foundations for faith around the world.
This document summarizes the views of Dr. Peter Hammond on how civilizations can commit suicide through mass Muslim migration and multiculturalism. It discusses how Christianity was eliminated in Egypt, Turkey, and Northern Sudan as Muslim populations grew. It warns that Europe could face a similar fate and lose its Christian identity if current migration trends continue, as Muslim populations grow and seek to impose their culture and religion. It argues the current migration crisis has been artificially manufactured to irreversibly transform Europe's ethnic and religious composition.
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist & RevivalistPeter Hammond
George Whitefield was an 18th century Calvinist evangelist and revivalist known for his powerful oratory skills. He drew huge crowds across Britain and North America through his open-air preaching. Whitefield was instrumental in sparking the Great Awakening religious revival movement. Though he had disagreements with John Wesley over theology, the two were ultimately reconciled. Whitefield preached an estimated 18,000 times in his lifetime and was one of the most famous celebrities of colonial America.
William Carey The Father of Modern MissionsPeter Hammond
William Carey was known as the "Father of Modern Missions". He faced immense challenges in launching the first Baptist missionary movement in India in the late 18th century. Despite facing opposition, poverty, illness and the death of family members, Carey persevered and helped transform India through establishing schools, translating the Bible into many languages, fighting social evils like sati and child sacrifice, and advocating for women's rights. His pioneering efforts helped spark the Protestant missionary movement and had a profound impact on India and the world.
William Carey - The Father Of Modern MissionsPeter Hammond
William Carey was known as the "Father of Modern Missions." He faced immense challenges but was determined to spread Christianity in India, which was illegal at the time. Through perseverance and translating the Bible into many languages, he helped launch the missionary movement. Despite obstacles like his wife's mental illness and criticism of his work, Carey established schools, translated scriptures, and helped change laws to allow missionaries in India.
King Alfred the Great, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, William Tyndale, John Calvin, John Knox, William Carey, William Wilberforce, and other Christian reformers changed the world through their courageous stands for biblical truth and Christian liberty. They translated the Bible into common languages, confronted corruption in the church, and inspired movements that promoted education, justice, and the spread of the gospel. Though some faced persecution and death, their examples of faith and leadership transformed nations, governments, and societies worldwide.
The document summarizes the decline of Christianity in Europe over the past century. It describes how Europe went from being majority Christian to largely secular, in the wake of World War I. The war shattered Europe spiritually and led to the rise of atheism, communism, and a post-Christian era. Now, Christianity faces increasing discrimination and intolerance in Europe through hate crimes, legal restrictions on religious freedom, and pressure on Christians in medical fields. The secularization of Europe has left the continent spiritually needy and in need of Christian evangelism once more.
William Wilberforce & The War Against SlaveryPeter Hammond
This document provides background information on William Wilberforce and his lifelong crusade to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It describes how Wilberforce was inspired by his Christian faith to take on this cause, facing immense opposition from political and economic interests invested in the slave trade. It outlines the various organizations and reforms Wilberforce championed to help abolish slavery and promote moral betterment in society beyond just the slave trade.
This document discusses the achievements and legacy of Christian missionaries in the 19th century. It argues that the 19th century was the "greatest century of missions" as missionaries spread Christianity globally, establishing churches in almost every country. It highlights some of the challenges missionaries faced, from hostile governments to accusations that seek to discredit their work. The document aims to counter these accusations by exposing the realities of heathenism prior to Christian missions and the positive impacts of missionaries in confronting issues like slavery and cannibalism. It celebrates missionaries as courageous pioneers who laid foundations for faith around the world.
This document summarizes the views of Dr. Peter Hammond on how civilizations can commit suicide through mass Muslim migration and multiculturalism. It discusses how Christianity was eliminated in Egypt, Turkey, and Northern Sudan as Muslim populations grew. It warns that Europe could face a similar fate and lose its Christian identity if current migration trends continue, as Muslim populations grow and seek to impose their culture and religion. It argues the current migration crisis has been artificially manufactured to irreversibly transform Europe's ethnic and religious composition.
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist & RevivalistPeter Hammond
George Whitefield was an 18th century Calvinist evangelist and revivalist known for his powerful oratory skills. He drew huge crowds across Britain and North America through his open-air preaching. Whitefield was instrumental in sparking the Great Awakening religious revival movement. Though he had disagreements with John Wesley over theology, the two were ultimately reconciled. Whitefield preached an estimated 18,000 times in his lifetime and was one of the most famous celebrities of colonial America.
William Carey The Father of Modern MissionsPeter Hammond
William Carey was known as the "Father of Modern Missions". He faced immense challenges in launching the first Baptist missionary movement in India in the late 18th century. Despite facing opposition, poverty, illness and the death of family members, Carey persevered and helped transform India through establishing schools, translating the Bible into many languages, fighting social evils like sati and child sacrifice, and advocating for women's rights. His pioneering efforts helped spark the Protestant missionary movement and had a profound impact on India and the world.
William Carey - The Father Of Modern MissionsPeter Hammond
William Carey was known as the "Father of Modern Missions." He faced immense challenges but was determined to spread Christianity in India, which was illegal at the time. Through perseverance and translating the Bible into many languages, he helped launch the missionary movement. Despite obstacles like his wife's mental illness and criticism of his work, Carey established schools, translated scriptures, and helped change laws to allow missionaries in India.
King Alfred the Great, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, William Tyndale, John Calvin, John Knox, William Carey, William Wilberforce, and other Christian reformers changed the world through their courageous stands for biblical truth and Christian liberty. They translated the Bible into common languages, confronted corruption in the church, and inspired movements that promoted education, justice, and the spread of the gospel. Though some faced persecution and death, their examples of faith and leadership transformed nations, governments, and societies worldwide.
The document summarizes the decline of Christianity in Europe over the past century. It describes how Europe went from being majority Christian to largely secular, in the wake of World War I. The war shattered Europe spiritually and led to the rise of atheism, communism, and a post-Christian era. Now, Christianity faces increasing discrimination and intolerance in Europe through hate crimes, legal restrictions on religious freedom, and pressure on Christians in medical fields. The secularization of Europe has left the continent spiritually needy and in need of Christian evangelism once more.
The Islamisation of Europe - What can be Done to Stop and Reverse ItPeter Hammond
- The document discusses the growing Muslim population in cities in Belgium and the Netherlands, noting that Muslims will likely comprise the majority of Brussels' population by 2030. It describes ways in which Belgian society has become more Islamic through changes to school calendars, holidays, and political policies that accommodate Islamic practices. It expresses concern that some Muslim politicians have vowed to implement Islamic sharia law in Belgium and that proposed legislation could criminalize criticism of Islam.
What Would David Livingstone Say To Us Today?Peter Hammond
This document provides an overview of the life and legacy of Dr. David Livingstone, a 19th century Scottish missionary and explorer in Africa. It summarizes Livingstone's upbringing in poverty, his self-education and career achievements, his missionary work exploring Africa and fighting the slave trade, and the enduring impact of his example on proclaiming the gospel and transforming views of the continent.
This document discusses the threat of radical Islam in Europe and calls for a new Christian reformation and spiritual revival to counter this threat. It argues that secularism and hedonism have weakened Europe's Christian foundations and left it vulnerable to Islamic influence. Statistics are presented showing growing Muslim populations in several European countries. The document warns that if current trends continue, Europe risks losing its culture and freedoms and falling under Islamic law. It calls Christians to wake up to the crisis, engage in evangelism, prayer and biblical teaching to conquer this threat rather than being fearful or complacent.
This document highlights the important role that women have played in the Bible and in advancing God's kingdom throughout history. It discusses many biblical women who showed faith and courage, and also describes the significant impact that Christian mothers have had in raising children to serve God and become missionaries, preachers, and reformers. The document encourages parents to raise their children in accordance with God's word and to have a vision for how they can advance God's kingdom through their family.
This document summarizes the contents of a book that argues Islam is not truly a religion of peace and tolerance as some claim. It presents historical evidence of widespread persecution, destruction and violence against Christians and others by Muslim rulers and empires over 14 centuries. This includes the burning of libraries, destruction of churches and temples, massacres of populations, and enslavement of millions. It argues the myths of Islamic tolerance and unity are false, and that the religion remains intolerant and divided today.
William Cameron Townsend was inspired to become a missionary after hearing John Mott speak. While preparing for WWI, he was challenged to go to the mission field instead of the battlefield. In Guatemala, a native asked why God didn't speak his language, motivating Townsend to found Wycliffe Bible Translators to translate the Bible into many languages. Starting with only a few students, it grew into a worldwide organization translating the Bible for thousands of ethnic groups around the world, fulfilling the Great Commission to reach all nations with the gospel.
There are some intriguing similarities between the history of the United States of America and that of South Africa.
Shortly after Portuguese explorer Bartholomew Diaz first landed on the shores of South Africa in 1488, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas in 1492.
From the 1600s onwards both America and South Africa were settled by pilgrims from Holland, France, England, Scotland and Germany seeking religious freedom.
This document provides an analysis of the Crusades and Jihad from the perspective of Dr. Peter Hammond. It seeks to dispel common misconceptions about the Crusades. The document argues that the Crusades were a reaction to over 500 years of conquest and oppression of Christians in the Middle East by Islamic jihad. It details how Muslim armies had conquered over two-thirds of the Christian world before the Crusades began. The Crusades are portrayed as defensive wars to liberate Christian lands and defend against further Muslim aggression, not wars of aggression themselves. The document criticizes the inaccurate portrayal of the Crusades in films like Kingdom of Heaven, arguing it presents a distorted version of history.
The Huguenots were French Protestants who fled religious persecution in France in the 16th-17th centuries, settling in places like South Africa. They left a legacy of faith and sacrifice. Many Huguenot names and surnames remain common in South Africa today due to their influence. The first Huguenot arrived at the Cape in 1652. They faced brutal persecution including the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre but remained steadfast in their faith. Their emigration contributed greatly to places they settled including South Africa.
“Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God every time I remember you. In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy, because of your partnership in the Gospel from the first day until now, being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on until completion until the day of Christ Jesus.” Philippians 1:3-6
It is the greatest privilege to be involved fulltime in seeking to fulfil the Great Commission of our Lord Jesus Christ. As our Lord Jesus promised: “No one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for Me and the Gospel will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this present age (homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields – and with them persecutions) and in the age to come, eternal life.” Mark 10:29-30
The document discusses the abolition of the slave trade in the British Empire in 1807. It summarizes how a small group of committed Christians, led by William Wilberforce, fought for over 20 years and finally succeeded in getting Parliament to pass a law banning British ships from transporting slaves. It notes that 12 million Africans were taken as slaves between 1600-1800, with many dying during the horrific middle passage voyage in cramped, unsanitary conditions. While the slave trade was abolished, the legacy of slavery continued through poverty and social issues. True and lasting change requires addressing the root of sin in people's hearts.
Mandela Day and the Making of a New ReligionPeter Hammond
In November 2009 the United Nations General Assembly declared 18 July, "Nelson Mandela International Day"! This they said was "in recognition of the former South African president's contribution to the culture of peace and freedom." The General Assembly Resolution: "recognises Nelson Mandela's values and his dedication to the service of humanity, in the fields of conflict resolution, race relations, the promotion and protection of human rights, reconciliation, gender equality, and the rights of children and other vulnerable groups, as well as the upliftment of poor and undeveloped communities. It acknowledges his contribution to the struggle for democracy internationally and the promotion of a culture of peace throughout the world."
This document provides biographical details about C.T. Studd, a famous English cricketer who gave up his career and wealth to become a missionary in China and India. It describes how Studd was part of a group of seven students from Cambridge University known as the "Cambridge Seven" who were inspired by the preaching of D.L. Moody to become missionaries. Studd dedicated the rest of his life to missionary work, facing adversity but seeing many conversions, until his health declined and he returned to Britain to continue inspiring others.
John Knox and the Reformation in ScotlandPeter Hammond
This document provides an overview of the life and work of John Knox, a key figure in the Scottish Reformation. It summarizes his early exposure to Protestant ideas as a student, his time as a prisoner in French galleys, his ministry work in Geneva and Scotland advocating for Protestantism, and his role in challenging the Catholic church and Queen Mary's rule in Scotland. The document traces Knox's journey from being influenced by early Reformers to becoming a bold preacher himself who argued Christians had an obligation to revolt against tyrannical rulers promoting idolatry.
This document discusses racism and argues that only biblical Christianity provides a rational basis for opposing racism and pursuing justice and equality. It asserts that social Darwinism and evolution promote racism, while Christianity has historically worked to end practices like slavery and the slave trade. The document criticizes leaders like Robert Mugabe for enacting racist policies that have destroyed Zimbabwe's economy and killed many people. It also condemns others for supporting Mugabe despite his racism and human rights abuses.
Samuel Ajayi Crowther was born in Yorubaland in 1807 and was captured by slavers at age 13. He was rescued in 1822 by the British navy and settled in Sierra Leone. In Sierra Leone, he converted to Christianity and received an education. In 1843, he was ordained as a Church of England minister. He led successful missionary efforts back to Yorubaland where Christianity grew. In 1864, he became the first African bishop of the Church of England. Crowther worked to end slavery, spread the gospel in Nigeria, and indigenize Anglicanism in Africa.
Uneasy Encounter: A History of Christian - Jewish Relations niwres
This document provides an overview of Christian-Jewish relations throughout history, beginning with their shared roots in Judaism but then deteriorating over time due to misunderstandings, resentment, and the rise of anti-Semitism. It describes how Christians began accusing Jews of deicide and portraying them with harmful stereotypes. This led to consequences like exclusion, expulsion, torture, mass murder, and the Holocaust. It also highlights individuals who resisted anti-Semitism and risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
Christianity significantly improved the treatment and status of women compared to previous cultures and religions according to the document. It argues that Christianity taught equal dignity of men and women, opposed practices like polygamy and adultery that degraded women, and gave women new freedoms and protections not seen before in places like Greece, Rome, and other Middle Eastern cultures. However, some feminist movements today are prejudiced against Christianity despite it advancing women's rights more than any other belief system in history according to the perspective presented.
This document provides information on points of agreement and contradiction between Christianity and Islam, as well as guidelines for Muslim evangelism. It summarizes the key beliefs and practices of Islam, including the Five Fundamentals and Six Pillars. The document also examines areas where the Quran contradicts the Bible, such as its teachings about Jesus. Additionally, it uses the example of Abraham to highlight common ground and differences between the two faiths regarding faith and God's promises.
This document contains summaries of several Christian hymns and poems focused on faith, God's grace and salvation through Jesus Christ. The hymns discuss fighting the good fight of faith with God's strength, seeing God's glory fill the earth, trusting in God's protection and mercy, considering all things as loss for the sake of knowing Christ, and being brought safely by God's grace from lost to found.
This document discusses plans to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation throughout Africa. It will include hosting a youth choir from Europe, distributing Reformation resources digitally and physically, training field workers, and holding conferences to inspire Christians. The goal is to spread the foundational doctrines of the Reformation in order to revive churches and communities according to biblical principles.
This document discusses how the concept of sin has diminished in modern society. It notes that words like drunkenness are now described using softer language rather than being called sin. Many churches no longer emphasize sin and repentance, focusing instead on feel-good messages. However, the Bible is clear that God hates sin. The document urges a return to taking sin seriously and emphasizing the need for repentance, as called for in the Bible.
The Islamisation of Europe - What can be Done to Stop and Reverse ItPeter Hammond
- The document discusses the growing Muslim population in cities in Belgium and the Netherlands, noting that Muslims will likely comprise the majority of Brussels' population by 2030. It describes ways in which Belgian society has become more Islamic through changes to school calendars, holidays, and political policies that accommodate Islamic practices. It expresses concern that some Muslim politicians have vowed to implement Islamic sharia law in Belgium and that proposed legislation could criminalize criticism of Islam.
What Would David Livingstone Say To Us Today?Peter Hammond
This document provides an overview of the life and legacy of Dr. David Livingstone, a 19th century Scottish missionary and explorer in Africa. It summarizes Livingstone's upbringing in poverty, his self-education and career achievements, his missionary work exploring Africa and fighting the slave trade, and the enduring impact of his example on proclaiming the gospel and transforming views of the continent.
This document discusses the threat of radical Islam in Europe and calls for a new Christian reformation and spiritual revival to counter this threat. It argues that secularism and hedonism have weakened Europe's Christian foundations and left it vulnerable to Islamic influence. Statistics are presented showing growing Muslim populations in several European countries. The document warns that if current trends continue, Europe risks losing its culture and freedoms and falling under Islamic law. It calls Christians to wake up to the crisis, engage in evangelism, prayer and biblical teaching to conquer this threat rather than being fearful or complacent.
This document highlights the important role that women have played in the Bible and in advancing God's kingdom throughout history. It discusses many biblical women who showed faith and courage, and also describes the significant impact that Christian mothers have had in raising children to serve God and become missionaries, preachers, and reformers. The document encourages parents to raise their children in accordance with God's word and to have a vision for how they can advance God's kingdom through their family.
This document summarizes the contents of a book that argues Islam is not truly a religion of peace and tolerance as some claim. It presents historical evidence of widespread persecution, destruction and violence against Christians and others by Muslim rulers and empires over 14 centuries. This includes the burning of libraries, destruction of churches and temples, massacres of populations, and enslavement of millions. It argues the myths of Islamic tolerance and unity are false, and that the religion remains intolerant and divided today.
William Cameron Townsend was inspired to become a missionary after hearing John Mott speak. While preparing for WWI, he was challenged to go to the mission field instead of the battlefield. In Guatemala, a native asked why God didn't speak his language, motivating Townsend to found Wycliffe Bible Translators to translate the Bible into many languages. Starting with only a few students, it grew into a worldwide organization translating the Bible for thousands of ethnic groups around the world, fulfilling the Great Commission to reach all nations with the gospel.
There are some intriguing similarities between the history of the United States of America and that of South Africa.
Shortly after Portuguese explorer Bartholomew Diaz first landed on the shores of South Africa in 1488, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas in 1492.
From the 1600s onwards both America and South Africa were settled by pilgrims from Holland, France, England, Scotland and Germany seeking religious freedom.
This document provides an analysis of the Crusades and Jihad from the perspective of Dr. Peter Hammond. It seeks to dispel common misconceptions about the Crusades. The document argues that the Crusades were a reaction to over 500 years of conquest and oppression of Christians in the Middle East by Islamic jihad. It details how Muslim armies had conquered over two-thirds of the Christian world before the Crusades began. The Crusades are portrayed as defensive wars to liberate Christian lands and defend against further Muslim aggression, not wars of aggression themselves. The document criticizes the inaccurate portrayal of the Crusades in films like Kingdom of Heaven, arguing it presents a distorted version of history.
The Huguenots were French Protestants who fled religious persecution in France in the 16th-17th centuries, settling in places like South Africa. They left a legacy of faith and sacrifice. Many Huguenot names and surnames remain common in South Africa today due to their influence. The first Huguenot arrived at the Cape in 1652. They faced brutal persecution including the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre but remained steadfast in their faith. Their emigration contributed greatly to places they settled including South Africa.
“Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God every time I remember you. In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy, because of your partnership in the Gospel from the first day until now, being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on until completion until the day of Christ Jesus.” Philippians 1:3-6
It is the greatest privilege to be involved fulltime in seeking to fulfil the Great Commission of our Lord Jesus Christ. As our Lord Jesus promised: “No one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for Me and the Gospel will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this present age (homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields – and with them persecutions) and in the age to come, eternal life.” Mark 10:29-30
The document discusses the abolition of the slave trade in the British Empire in 1807. It summarizes how a small group of committed Christians, led by William Wilberforce, fought for over 20 years and finally succeeded in getting Parliament to pass a law banning British ships from transporting slaves. It notes that 12 million Africans were taken as slaves between 1600-1800, with many dying during the horrific middle passage voyage in cramped, unsanitary conditions. While the slave trade was abolished, the legacy of slavery continued through poverty and social issues. True and lasting change requires addressing the root of sin in people's hearts.
Mandela Day and the Making of a New ReligionPeter Hammond
In November 2009 the United Nations General Assembly declared 18 July, "Nelson Mandela International Day"! This they said was "in recognition of the former South African president's contribution to the culture of peace and freedom." The General Assembly Resolution: "recognises Nelson Mandela's values and his dedication to the service of humanity, in the fields of conflict resolution, race relations, the promotion and protection of human rights, reconciliation, gender equality, and the rights of children and other vulnerable groups, as well as the upliftment of poor and undeveloped communities. It acknowledges his contribution to the struggle for democracy internationally and the promotion of a culture of peace throughout the world."
This document provides biographical details about C.T. Studd, a famous English cricketer who gave up his career and wealth to become a missionary in China and India. It describes how Studd was part of a group of seven students from Cambridge University known as the "Cambridge Seven" who were inspired by the preaching of D.L. Moody to become missionaries. Studd dedicated the rest of his life to missionary work, facing adversity but seeing many conversions, until his health declined and he returned to Britain to continue inspiring others.
John Knox and the Reformation in ScotlandPeter Hammond
This document provides an overview of the life and work of John Knox, a key figure in the Scottish Reformation. It summarizes his early exposure to Protestant ideas as a student, his time as a prisoner in French galleys, his ministry work in Geneva and Scotland advocating for Protestantism, and his role in challenging the Catholic church and Queen Mary's rule in Scotland. The document traces Knox's journey from being influenced by early Reformers to becoming a bold preacher himself who argued Christians had an obligation to revolt against tyrannical rulers promoting idolatry.
This document discusses racism and argues that only biblical Christianity provides a rational basis for opposing racism and pursuing justice and equality. It asserts that social Darwinism and evolution promote racism, while Christianity has historically worked to end practices like slavery and the slave trade. The document criticizes leaders like Robert Mugabe for enacting racist policies that have destroyed Zimbabwe's economy and killed many people. It also condemns others for supporting Mugabe despite his racism and human rights abuses.
Samuel Ajayi Crowther was born in Yorubaland in 1807 and was captured by slavers at age 13. He was rescued in 1822 by the British navy and settled in Sierra Leone. In Sierra Leone, he converted to Christianity and received an education. In 1843, he was ordained as a Church of England minister. He led successful missionary efforts back to Yorubaland where Christianity grew. In 1864, he became the first African bishop of the Church of England. Crowther worked to end slavery, spread the gospel in Nigeria, and indigenize Anglicanism in Africa.
Uneasy Encounter: A History of Christian - Jewish Relations niwres
This document provides an overview of Christian-Jewish relations throughout history, beginning with their shared roots in Judaism but then deteriorating over time due to misunderstandings, resentment, and the rise of anti-Semitism. It describes how Christians began accusing Jews of deicide and portraying them with harmful stereotypes. This led to consequences like exclusion, expulsion, torture, mass murder, and the Holocaust. It also highlights individuals who resisted anti-Semitism and risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
Christianity significantly improved the treatment and status of women compared to previous cultures and religions according to the document. It argues that Christianity taught equal dignity of men and women, opposed practices like polygamy and adultery that degraded women, and gave women new freedoms and protections not seen before in places like Greece, Rome, and other Middle Eastern cultures. However, some feminist movements today are prejudiced against Christianity despite it advancing women's rights more than any other belief system in history according to the perspective presented.
This document provides information on points of agreement and contradiction between Christianity and Islam, as well as guidelines for Muslim evangelism. It summarizes the key beliefs and practices of Islam, including the Five Fundamentals and Six Pillars. The document also examines areas where the Quran contradicts the Bible, such as its teachings about Jesus. Additionally, it uses the example of Abraham to highlight common ground and differences between the two faiths regarding faith and God's promises.
This document contains summaries of several Christian hymns and poems focused on faith, God's grace and salvation through Jesus Christ. The hymns discuss fighting the good fight of faith with God's strength, seeing God's glory fill the earth, trusting in God's protection and mercy, considering all things as loss for the sake of knowing Christ, and being brought safely by God's grace from lost to found.
This document discusses plans to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation throughout Africa. It will include hosting a youth choir from Europe, distributing Reformation resources digitally and physically, training field workers, and holding conferences to inspire Christians. The goal is to spread the foundational doctrines of the Reformation in order to revive churches and communities according to biblical principles.
This document discusses how the concept of sin has diminished in modern society. It notes that words like drunkenness are now described using softer language rather than being called sin. Many churches no longer emphasize sin and repentance, focusing instead on feel-good messages. However, the Bible is clear that God hates sin. The document urges a return to taking sin seriously and emphasizing the need for repentance, as called for in the Bible.
Christian Community Development 1: Eight ComponentsRobert Munson
The document outlines eight principles of Christian Community Development (CCD) according to a paper by Dr. Wayne L. Gordon. The principles are: 1) Relocation - live among the people, 2) Reconciliation - reconcile people to God and each other, 3) Redistribution - share resources with the community, 4) Leader Development - develop local leaders, 5) Listen to the Community - focus on their needs and assets, 6) Church-Based - involve the local church, 7) Wholistic Approach - address all aspects of people's lives, and 8) Empowerment - empower people rather than create dependency. The document discusses each principle in 1-2 paragraphs.
South Africa's most successful and popular prime minister was James Barry Hertzog. He was elected prime minister in 1924 and remained in office for 15 years, the longest serving prime minister. During his time as prime minister, he introduced policies promoting both English and Afrikaans as official languages and gave women the right to vote. Hertzog was also a prominent leader during the Anglo-Boer War, rising to the rank of general and helping develop guerrilla tactics against the British.
Karl Marx advocated for the abolition of private property and the means of production being owned by the state in his Communist Manifesto. He believed religion was an illusion that kept the working class oppressed. Marx had a troubled personal and family life, with many of his children dying prematurely or committing suicide. Under communist regimes that drew from Marx's philosophies like the Soviet Union, there was intense state atheism and opposition to religion.
The document describes chaos and violence at the University of Cape Town (UCT) campus caused by Rhodes Must Fall protesters. It summarizes:
- Protesters barred white students from entering buildings, desecrated memorials, built shacks blocking roads, stole food and intimidated residents.
- They destroyed artwork by burning portraits and slashing pictures. There was also arson, rocks thrown at police, and violence that spread off campus.
- The author argues UCT has strayed from founding principles by tolerating disruptive protests and failing to teach scripture. This has undermined education, the economy, and investor confidence in South Africa.
Paul Kruger - Voortrekker, Commando and ConservationistPeter Hammond
Paul Kruger was born in 1825 on his grandfather's farm in South Africa. He had a difficult childhood due to drought and locust plagues. He received little formal education but was self-educated through reading the Bible daily. As a young man, he joined the Great Trek and fought in battles against other tribes. He became a leader in the Boer communities and politics, helping establish the independence of the Transvaal Republic from Britain. As president from 1883-1900, he resisted British attempts to control the Transvaal and its gold mines. Despite losing the Second Boer War, Kruger remained a celebrated figure for resisting British imperialism. He died in exile in 1904.
Coptic Christmas is celebrated in Egypt on January 7th. Two special melodies are played during Coptic Christmas services. The shortest recorded Coptic Christmas sermon was delivered by Cyrus of Panopolis in 426-441 AD and consisted of only three sentences honoring the birth of Jesus Christ with silence. In ancient Egyptian times, presents were often exchanged in the form of amulets of the goddess Sekhmet, while modern Coptic Christmas celebrations involve gifts, food, and family.
This document contains a 10-point summary of biblical principles regarding freedom and government by Dr. Peter Hammond. The key points are:
1) True biblical freedom means the liberty to obey God and do his will, not indulge in sinful behavior.
2) Freedom involves serving others in love rather than pursuing one's own interests.
3) Beware of those who promise freedom but are enslaved themselves to sinful desires.
4) True freedom can only be found by obeying Jesus as Lord.
John Mark was an early follower of Jesus from Africa who played an important role in establishing the early Christian church. Despite initially deserting Paul on a missionary journey, he was later reconciled and went on to establish churches in Africa and help write the Gospel of Mark. Mark endured persecution for his faith and was ultimately martyred in Alexandria, cementing his legacy as a founder of Christianity in Africa.
The Coptic New Year, known as Nayrouz, commemorates martyrs and confessors in the Coptic Orthodox Church on September 11. This day marks both the start of the Coptic calendar's first month, Thout, and the Coptic new year. Nayrouz is derived from a Persian word meaning "the beginning of the year." The Coptic calendar was established during the Roman Emperor Diocletian's persecution of Christians from 284 AD, which saw torture and mass executions of believers in Egypt. The calendar uses the designation AM to refer to "Anno Martyrii," or "Year of the Martyrs," in the same way the Western calendar uses AD to designate
Coptic Evangelicals in Post-Revolution EgyptWalter Ratliff
The 2011 Egyptian revolution and subsequent political developments have affected the mission of the Coptic Evangelical Organization for Social Services (CEOSS) in several ways. It has increased the need for their services due to worsening economic conditions. It has also focused their mission more on human rights and empowerment. However, it has forced CEOSS to carefully tailor their public rhetoric and advocacy due to the current political climate and restrictions on NGOs. The organization is also taking an inward look at civil freedoms and responsibilities in their work.
This document provides evidence for Christianity aimed at skeptics. It summarizes prophecies from the Bible that have been fulfilled, such as prophecies about Egypt, Babylon, Tyre, and others. It then discusses how the Bible has survived numerous attempts to destroy it. Finally, it discusses how skeptical researchers, like lawyers and historians, examined Christianity and the evidence for the resurrection and became convinced, converting to Christianity themselves. The document argues Christianity is reasonable and based on historical facts, not blind faith.
1) The 20th century saw the rise of secular humanist states that were responsible for killing over 180 million of their own people, far more than all other religions combined or wars.
2) Communist regimes in the Soviet Union, China, Cambodia, and other countries were responsible for the deaths of over 100 million people through executions, starvation, forced labor, and concentration camps.
3) The collapse of religion-based morality in secular states led to moral relativism and view of humans as insignificant, contributing to devaluation of human life and mass killings under these regimes in the name of ideology like communism or progress.
Freedom Betrayed - Herbet Hoover's Secret History of the Second World War and...Peter Hammond
This document summarizes the book "Freedom Betrayed: Herbert Hoover's Secret History of the Second World War and Its Aftermath". The book is a critical analysis of FDR and Churchill's actions before, during, and after WWII. It argues that FDR deliberately led the US into WWII against public opinion and betrayed Eastern European nations to Stalin. It also asserts that FDR provoked Japan into attacking Pearl Harbor by imposing sanctions. The book challenges conventional views of WWII and the actions of FDR and Churchill. It provides extensive documentation through footnotes to support its claims and interpretations of events.
This document discusses several topics related to early Christianity:
1. It discusses the theological debates around the nature of the Trinity in the 2nd century and views such as Sabellianism that saw the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as different modes or aspects of one God.
2. It examines the Apostle's Creed and how the language around belief in "Jesus Christ, the Son of God" evolved to exclude views that reduced Jesus' status.
3. It provides context around the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD and the debates around homoousios and how the Son relates to the Father.
This document provides details about Fidel Castro and communism in Cuba. It summarizes Castro's background growing up wealthy in Cuba, his turn to Marxism and revolutionary activities against the Cuban government. It describes Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara launching a guerrilla campaign against the Batista regime in 1956-1959 that ultimately led to Castro taking power. The document then outlines Castro imposing a communist dictatorship on Cuba, nationalizing businesses, suppressing opposition through public executions, and turning Cuba into an impoverished police state dependent on the Soviet Union for decades. It shares reactions from world leaders to Castro's death and perspectives of both those who praised his legacy and Cuban exiles who suffered under his oppressive regime.
Was Pearl Harbour an Unprecedented Surprise Attack Peter Hammond
The document discusses whether the attack on Pearl Harbor was truly a surprise, arguing it was not unprecedented based on several factors:
1) The British had proved torpedoes could be used to attack ships in harbors in their 1940 attack on the Italian navy in Taranto harbor.
2) The US navy had discussed the threat of torpedo attacks in Pearl Harbor in 1941 but did not install recommended defenses.
3) Several attacks by Britain on allies and neutrals in previous decades, including the battles of Copenhagen and Mers-el-Kébir, showed surprise attacks on naval forces were possible.
1. The document calls for reclaiming municipalities by restoring Christian principles of local control and self-governance. It argues centralization has led to corruption and crime in communities.
2. It advocates for only local ratepayers being allowed to vote and hold office in municipalities. It also calls for eliminating salaries for local leaders to prevent corruption.
3. Restoring pride and responsibility in communities involves decentralizing control to local municipalities, empowering them to maintain local police and manage their own taxes. Mobilizing communities to fight crime and restore beauty and safety is also emphasized.
How To Become A Good Student Essay Spm. Online assignment writing service.Paula Poer
The document provides steps for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines registering for an account, completing an order form with instructions and deadline, reviewing writer bids and choosing one based on qualifications, and authorizing payment after receiving and approving the paper. It notes that revisions are allowed to ensure satisfaction, and plagiarized work results in a full refund.
Cymkommunity: Metanarratives of Belonging in a Time of AusteritySimon Parker
A talk given by Simon Parker to the Post-Crash City conference series on 'Community' organised by CURB (Centre for Urban Research) at the University of York 14 December 2012.
The document discusses the short story "A Pair of Silk Stockings" by Kate Chopin. It analyzes how the story portrays feminism and the expectations society places on women's roles. Mrs. Sommers, the main character, wishes to escape her role as a housewife and live a life of luxury, but society enforces the norms that women should conform to the demands of their time rather than their own desires. The analysis shows how literature from earlier periods, like Chopin's work, still resonates today as feminism has yet to achieve full equality between men and women.
AQA GCSE English Language Paper 2 Q5 TasMartha Brown
The passage talks about the possibility that aliens came to Earth from outer space, either on asteroids or comets or from other planets, as the beginnings of life on our planet are still not fully understood. It notes there are many unsolved mysteries about Earth's formation and other
1. It prevents unintended pregnancies. The majority of teen pregnancies are unplanned, and access to contraceptives allows teens to avoid this outcome.
2. It enables teens to delay childbearing. Having children during the teen years can negatively impact a teen's education and career opportunities. Birth control allows them to finish their education and establish themselves.
3. It reduces abortion rates. When teens have access to contraceptives, fewer unintended pregnancies occur, and fewer of those result in abortion. This helps reduce abortion rates in the teen population.
Sample Of Research Papers - Essnewday.Web.Fc2.ComPamela Caluso
The document discusses speciation and evolution of cichlid fish in East Africa, noting that cichlids have undergone an adaptive radiation in the lakes of East Africa where hundreds of species have evolved, and that this rapid speciation is attributed to ecological opportunity and sexual selection playing a role in reproductive isolation between populations. The cichlid fish of East Africa provide a classic example of adaptive radiation where a single ancestral lineage has diversified into many ecological niches and species.
Scholarship Essay About Yourself. Online assignment writing service.Jennifer Smith
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a full refund option for plagiarized work.
This document discusses a study on perioperative positioning-related injuries in surgical patients. The study assessed risks of injury using the Risk Assessment Scale for Development of Injuries due to Surgical Positioning (ELPO) and examined associated sociodemographic, clinical, and surgical factors. Most patients experienced hypothermia and were at higher risk for positioning injuries. Skin lesions from pressure were common. Only skin color showed a significant association with risk of positioning injuries.
Malcolm X summarizes his speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" in three key points:
1) He emphasizes that Black Nationalism is a self-help philosophy that can unite Black people regardless of religion or organization in working to gain political and economic control of their communities.
2) Black Nationalism was successful in helping other nations in Asia and Africa gain independence from colonial powers through nationalism, and it is needed to end the colonialism that Black Americans continue to face.
3) Frustration in the Black community has grown due to failed promises from white leaders, and 1964 may be a pivotal year that sees Black people choose between pursuing rights through voting ("the ballot") or through other means ("the
FREE 10 Sample Research Proposal Templates In MSStephanie King
The passage discusses the power dynamics between mothers and daughters in Amy Tan's short story "The Rules of the Game". It analyzes how Tan uses the relationship between the protagonist Waverly Jong and her mother to demonstrate the conformity required in a familial hierarchy. The mother asserts her power over Waverly as the dominant figure, while Waverly strives for independence, creating a strained relationship and power struggle between the two. Metaphors, symbols, and tone are used to portray this dynamic and its importance to one's pursuit of conforming versus gaining independence.
Argumentative Essay Against Nuclear PowerSonya Pope
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting an assignment request on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a form with assignment details and attach samples. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the work.
The document discusses the government and politics of Libya. It notes that Libya has a parliamentary government system where the party with the most representation in parliament forms the government, unlike the separation of powers system in the US. After Gaddafi took power in 1969, he dissolved existing government structures and replaced them with local people's committees that were meant to represent the interests of the people, though this system failed. It also discusses the role of interest groups in Libya and Gaddafi's opposition to independent labor unions.
The document provides instructions on how to request and complete an assignment writing request through the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the completed paper and ensure it meets expectations before authorizing payment. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied with the work. The document stresses that original, high-quality content will be provided and offers refunds for plagiarized work.
Trinity Kings World Leadership Services: Family Franchise Systems Data solves...Terrell Patillo
This document discusses tensions between police and minority communities and proposes solutions to build trust. It notes that the president of the International Association of Police Chiefs recently apologized for the "historical mistreatment" of racial minorities. It argues that city leaders must foster understanding between communities by ensuring all citizens feel invested in their city and neighborhood as a place they can call home with good jobs, schools, and representation. Leaders should examine policies and boards to ensure diversity and inclusiveness. The goal is to create cities where all citizens feel a sense of ownership and trust in institutions.
Anatomy Of The Perfect Essay Paragraph StructDiana Marquez
This document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting an assignment request on the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a form with assignment details, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the work. The document emphasizes that original, high-quality work is guaranteed with the option of a full refund if plagiarized.
This document provides a summary of Gail Godwin's short story "A Sorrowful Woman" in 3 sentences:
The story is told from a third person perspective to provide insight into the thoughts and actions of both the main character, a woman overcome with anxiety and depression, and her husband and son. Several literary devices are used, including a foil character in the form of a perfect nanny to contrast with the main character. Symbols like the nanny's "thousand energies" also represent the woman's former self and how she could be without her illness.
Free Printable Thanksgiving Writing Paper StationeryEbony Bates
The reliefs on the Ara Pacis depict political propaganda that idealized the power of Augustus. The monument combined politics, religion, and social values to represent Roman virtues and laws. It was commissioned by the Senate to celebrate Augustus's return from successful military campaigns. The reliefs exhibited the importance of civic piety in Roman politics by visually manifesting Roman traditions and customs.
My Favourite Day Of The Week Essay. Online assignment writing service.Tammy Adams
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net in 5 steps: 1) Create an account, 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline, 3) Review writer bids and qualifications and place a deposit, 4) Review the paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content and offers refunds for plagiarized work.
The Wesley brothers, John and Charles, were central figures of the 18th century Evangelical Revival in Britain. They grew up during the Industrial Revolution, a time of rapid social and economic change. Both brothers experienced spiritual crises and conversions that led them to preach the doctrine of justification by faith alone, sparking widespread evangelism across Britain and literally transforming society.
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of FlorencePeter Hammond
Savonarola was born in 1452 in Ferrara, Italy to a noble family. He studied philosophy, logic, and medicine before becoming a monk in 1475 and joining the Dominicans. He was sent to Florence where he began fearlessly preaching against the corruption and immorality he saw in the Catholic Church and Florentine society. Savonarola gained a large following and confronted the ruling Medici family. When the Medici's power waned, Savonarola became ruler of Florence for three years and instituted moral reforms. However, he made enemies, including Pope Alexander VI, who had Savonarola excommunicated, imprisoned, and tortured. Remaining steadfast in his beliefs,
Jan Hus was a 15th century Bohemian priest who preached reformist views that challenged the Catholic Church's corruption and abuse of power. Inspired by John Wycliffe's teachings, Hus denounced the sale of indulgences and sins of clergy. He was excommunicated, summoned to a church council, and despite an imperial guarantee of safe passage, was imprisoned and burned at the stake for heresy. Hus' martyrdom helped spread reformist resistance against Rome's authority and led to military conflicts between Hussite followers and the Holy Roman Empire.
Anne of Bohemia was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor and a friend of the Protestant Reformation. She loved studying the Bible and protected John Wycliffe from persecution. Anne encouraged Bohemian students to study under Wycliffe and helped spread Reformation teachings throughout Europe. Her marriage to King Richard II of England was said to be happy. However, Anne tragically died of plague at age 27, deeply mourning by the people of England. Her influence helped spread Reformation ideas to Bohemia and beyond.
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the FaithPeter Hammond
Peter Waldo was a wealthy merchant in Lyons, France who gave away all his possessions after a friend's death led him to seriously consider his soul. He had priests translate the Gospels into French and was convicted by what he read. Waldo and his followers, called the Waldensians, sought to live in voluntary poverty and preach the Gospel, which brought persecution from the Catholic Church. Despite centuries of persecution, the Waldensians survived and helped inspire reformers like Jan Hus, spreading the Gospel across Europe through traveling preachers.
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical ReformationPeter Hammond
This document discusses Halloween and argues that it has origins in pagan rituals rather than Christianity. It describes Halloween traditions like costumes, jack-o-lanterns, and trick-or-treating as having roots in Celtic harvest festivals and Druid practices involving human and animal sacrifices to appease spirits. The document recommends that Christians celebrate Reformation Day instead of Halloween and warns that Halloween promotes occult beliefs and can introduce people to witchcraft. It provides many Bible verses condemning pagan practices and encouraging Christians to stand against evil.
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End SlaveryPeter Hammond
This document provides background on William Wilberforce and his lifelong crusade to abolish the slave trade in Britain. It details how Wilberforce was inspired by his Christian faith to take on this cause, despite facing overwhelming opposition. After years of persistent effort, public awareness campaigns, and legal battles, Wilberforce succeeded in getting Parliament to pass acts abolishing the slave trade in 1807 and emancipating all slaves in the British Empire by 1833, just before his death. The document emphasizes Wilberforce's moral leadership and the role of his evangelical Christian faith in fueling his determination to achieve these landmark reforms.
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish ArmadaPeter Hammond
Queen Elizabeth I was England's greatest queen who successfully established Protestantism and led England during a golden age. Under her 45-year reign, England defeated the Spanish Armada, establishing itself as a naval power. Shakespeare and other artists flourished during her Protestant rule, which contrasted with the Catholic persecutions under her half-sister Queen Mary I. The Spanish Armada posed an immense threat in 1588 as it sought to invade England, but the Royal Navy led by Hawkins and Drake used superior cannons to defeat the larger Spanish fleet in a decisive victory.
A Christian Perspective on the War in UkrainePeter Hammond
This document provides a Christian perspective on the war in Ukraine from Dr. Peter Hammond. It makes several key points in 3 or fewer sentences:
The war pits millions of Christians against each other and has caused much suffering. Ukraine has a history of oppression under communism, particularly Stalin's regime which caused millions of deaths. Attempts to expand NATO and draw Ukraine away from Russia's sphere of influence helped precipitate the conflict despite warnings from Russia.
Hudson Taylor was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China in the 19th century. He founded the China Inland Mission, now known as OMF International, which became a large missionary organization that focused on evangelizing interior regions of China. Some key aspects:
- Taylor was called to be a missionary to China from a young age and prepared extensively through language study, theology study, and living frugally.
- He adopted Chinese dress and customs to better connect with Chinese people and viewed this as important for an indigenous church. This was controversial among other missionaries.
- Taylor started the China Inland Mission in 1865 with the goal of sending missionaries deep into China without salaries and relying on faith for provisions.
This document discusses the challenge of finding suitable missionary volunteers. It notes that while opportunities for missionary work are vast, there are not enough volunteers to fill positions on the mission field. It attributes this shortage to modern secular culture that discourages long-term commitment and sacrifice. The document then outlines the qualities needed for effective missionary work, including diligent Bible study, strong Christian character, integrity, a positive attitude, and a willingness to endure hardship and criticism. It provides examples from missionary pioneers who exhibited these qualities and were willing to sacrifice all for the cause of missions.
The document discusses how the 19th century was the greatest century of Christian missions and expansion. It summarizes that in 1801, Christianity was concentrated in Europe and North America, with Asia and Africa largely unevangelized. However, by 1900 Christianity had spread to become a worldwide religion. It attributes this to the pioneering missionaries of the 19th century who overcame immense hardships and obstacles to spread the gospel despite limited resources. The document urges Christians to learn from these missionaries' effective strategies and sacrifices if the 21st century is to see similar growth.
This document provides 17 reasons for why the evangelization of non-Christians (the heathen) is important. It argues that all people are lost and in need of salvation due to humanity's sinful nature. It cites biblical passages stating that Jesus is the only way to salvation and that he commands followers to spread the gospel message to all nations. The document emphasizes that God loves all people and that the whole world belongs to him. It concludes by stating that the Lord is worthy of all praise, worship, and honor.
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to MuslimsPeter Hammond
Samuel Zwemer (1867-1951) was a Dutch-American missionary who dedicated his life to bringing Christianity to Muslims. He grew up in a missionary family and felt called from a young age to take the gospel to followers of Islam. After facing rejection from missionary boards, he co-founded the American-Arabian Mission. Throughout his career, he traveled extensively in the Middle East, wrote prolifically advocating for missions to Muslims, and trained future missionaries. Though he saw few Muslim converts himself, Zwemer laid important groundwork for later missionary efforts and helped mobilize Christians worldwide to reach Muslims with the gospel.
William Tyndale & The Battle for The BiblePeter Hammond
1) William Tyndale was burned at the stake in 1536 for translating the Bible into English from the original Greek and Hebrew.
2) Two other Protestant bishops, Hugh Latimer and Nicolas Ridley, were burned at the stake in 1555 at Balliol College, Oxford for their Protestant faith, along with Archbishop Thomas Cranmer four months later.
3) Their martyrdom served to inspire further calls for Bible translation into English and the Protestant Reformation in England, though over 450 years later their sacrifices are often forgotten.
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World DisorderPeter Hammond
This document summarizes the occult roots and teachings of Sabbatai Zevi, a 17th century Jewish rabbi who declared himself the messiah. Some key points:
1) Zevi taught that salvation comes through sin and redemption is achieved through deception and breaking religious laws. He encouraged sexual immorality and breaking dietary laws.
2) Zevi's teachings, known as Sabbateanism, spread rapidly among Jews but he was rejected by many rabbis. When threatened with death by the Sultan, he converted to Islam.
3) Sabbatean followers believed conversion was part of Zevi's messianic mission and continued secret Sabbatean practices after
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and RevivalistPeter Hammond
George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an influential English Anglican priest and leader in the 18th century Protestant evangelical movement known as the Great Awakening. He was renowned as an eloquent preacher who drew immense crowds across Britain and America through his passionate open-air sermons. Whitefield helped spark revivals of Christianity in both countries and established orphanages and schools. Though he had theological differences with John Wesley, the two were ultimately reconciled and helped spread evangelical Christianity. Whitefield preached an extraordinary number of sermons in his lifetime and traveled extensively despite poor health, establishing himself as one of the most important religious figures of his era.
The document discusses the importance and power of prayer in the church and for Christians. It notes that prayer meetings used to be a central part of church life but have declined in many Western churches today. When the author was first converted, their local church had vibrant weekly prayer meetings, men's meetings, and outreach events, but these were suspended due to conflicts with television viewing. The document advocates that prayer, studying the Bible, and evangelism should be core priorities and activities for all Christians and churches. It provides many examples from the Bible of the emphasis on prayer and how prayer strengthened the early church.
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil WarPeter Hammond
Oliver Cromwell was a dedicated Puritan and military leader who played a pivotal role in the English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy. As a member of Parliament, he helped dismantle the King's oppressive powers and supported religious freedom. Cromwell went on to select and train a highly disciplined New Model Army that proved victorious against Royalist forces. However, he opposed Presbyterian attempts to impose religious uniformity, believing in liberty of conscience. This led to further conflict and ultimately the trial and execution of King Charles I in 1649, with Cromwell establishing himself as Lord Protector afterwards.
The document provides an overview of the Book of Acts, describing it as an account of the origin and expansion of the early Christian church. It summarizes that Acts shows Christianity conquering pagan cultures through the power of the Holy Spirit, acting as a missionary manual. Key events and figures in the spread of Christianity are highlighted, obstacles to communicating the gospel cross-culturally are examined, and the church's strategies for successful missionary work are outlined.
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
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UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC CharlotteCori Faklaris
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
RFP for Reno's Community Assistance CenterThis Is Reno
Property appraisals completed in May for downtown Reno’s Community Assistance and Triage Centers (CAC) reveal that repairing the buildings to bring them back into service would cost an estimated $10.1 million—nearly four times the amount previously reported by city staff.
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...
Restoring Our Municipalities
1.
2.
3. The Historic Christian Principles of Municipal Rights have been
eroded in recent years.
The Battle For Our Municipalities
4. For over 1,400 years, the
Christian principles of municipal
leaders being elected by
landowners and ratepayers,
provided stability and economic
progress which blessed and
benefited all.
5. However, today, secular humanism with its agenda of
centralisation, has created unicities where ratepayers and
landowners are swamped by squatters and transient migrant
workers,
6. who have hijacked whole municipalities, looted its resources and
turned communities, which used to be safe and efficient, into
degenerate crime zones.
7. "I went by the field of the lazy man, and by the vineyard of the
man devoid of understanding; and there it was, all overgrown
with thorns; its surface was covered with nettles;
its stone wall was broken down.
8. When I saw it, I considered it well; I looked on it and received
instruction: A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the
hands to rest; so shall your poverty come like a prowler, and
your need like an armed man." Proverbs 24:30-34
9. If dirt and decay describe your municipality,
then it is time to change the mayor and town councillors.
Crime and Grime
10. Crime and grime go together.
"Because of laziness the building decays, and through
idleness of hands the house leaks." Ecclesiastes 10: 18
11. "He who is slothful in his work
is a brother to him who is a great destroyer." Proverbs 18:9
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17. "Lest you learn his ways and set a snare for your soul.
Do not be one of those who shakes hands in a pledge,
one of those who is surety for debts." Proverbs 22:25-26.
18. For communities to be strong, their families need to be strong.
For city councils to be good, the citizens need to be good.
Foundations for Freedom
19. Those who cannot control themselves
are not capable of ruling over a city (Proverbs 16:32).
20. Those who cannot manage their households well are not
qualified to lead others (1 Timothy 3:4-5).
21.
22.
23.
24. Our Lord Jesus taught that "whoever desires to become great
among you, let him be your servant." Matthew 20:26.
Our Lord Jesus Christ made it clear that civil authorities are to be
public servants (Matthew 20:25-28).
Civil Governments are meant to be
Civil Servants
25. It is for this reason that officials in
civil government are called
ministers, or servants, of God
(Romans 13:3-4; 1 Peter 2:13-14).
A Public Service
26. The word used here is deacon. Just as a minister in the church is
to be a minister of Grace, so a minister in government is to be a
minister of Justice. Both serve God and man.
27. The concept that civil
government is a servant of its
citizens is a uniquely Christian
idea that originated from these
verses.
Hence the concept of cabinet
minister and a prime minister
as the first servant. I still
remember when cabinet
ministers used to sign their
letters: Your humble servant!
28. When I was growing up, city councillors and members of
parliament were not actually paid for their service.
They received only basic expenses and needed to have real jobs
to sustain themselves.
Sacrificial Service to the Community
29. For example, my History teacher in high school was a member of
the Rhodesian parliament. He was not absent from the school
often, as parliament only met a couple weeks of the year.
30.
31. Even then I remember him saying that they received free train
tickets to travel to parliament in Salisbury,
and if they wanted to fly, it was at their own expense.
32. At that time, the kind of
people who offered
themselves for public service
as town councillors and
members of parliament,
tended to have been
successful job providers
in the community
and able to donate their time
to city council
or legislative duties.
Not a Scheme
for Personal
Enrichment
33. Certainly, entering politics at that time was not a get rich-quick
scheme! Civil servants were sacrificing time and talent for the
common good.
34. Today, unfortunately, it would seem that all too many, in what was
meant to be "public service" see it as an opportunity
for self-serving criminals to loot public resources.
The Curse of Corruption
35. The African Union reports that over 25% of the total
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Africa is looted
every year by government corruption.
36. That means more than a quarter of the total wealth of Africa is
stolen by so-called civil servants! That is ten times more
than all the foreign aid to Africa combined!
37.
38.
39. Some have tried to say that corruption does not hurt anyone.
Actually corruption steals from absolutely everyone. It chases
away tourists, investors and job creators. It devalues currency.
Corruption Steals from Everyone
40. It reduces the value of everyone's savings, earnings, and
pensions. It erodes and implodes any economy. Corruption more
than any other single cause, is responsible for most of the poverty
and joblessness in society!
52. Now, many people
may say that
there is little that they
can do about this.
Actually there is much
that each one of us
can do.
What Can We
Do About It?
53. First of all, we need to
rediscover
the Christian work ethic and
Biblical Principles for Africa.
We should be studying what the
Bible teaches on economics,
free enterprise
and honest money,
the Biblical solutions to crime,
54. Biblical commands to a nation,
political principles in the teachings of Christ,
Biblical solutions to crime,
and how we can be salt and light,
applying the Lordship of Christ to all areas of life.
55. Education is foundational. The philosophy of education in this
generation will become the philosophy of government in the next
generation.
56. Secondly, we can all do something to reclaim and restore our
communities.
Restore Biblical Christian Principles
to Your Community
57. The Biblical principle that each community has the God-given right
and responsibility to elect their own leaders,
from among their own people, was established during the
Evangelisation of Europe over 14 centuries ago.
58. It has been recognised in the Common Law of England,
established under The Dooms of King Alfred,
and in Magna Carta of 1215,
the English Bill of Rights of 1689,
and other foundational statutes.
59. No taxation is lawful unless it has been approved by
representatives of the class and community who are being taxed.
60. The right for every community to govern themselves and to
determine who are to be entrusted with the stewardship of their
resources has been foundational for over a millennium of
Christian civilisation.
61. "You see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lies
waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come and let us
build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be a
reproach." Nehemiah 2:17
62. Those of us who are old enough remember a time when our
communities were clean, neat, safe and attractive.
Learn From the Past
63. When I was growing up we had no knowledge of, or need for, high
walls, barbed wire and razor wire fences, electric fencing, security
gates, burglar bars, motion sensors, steering locks and armed
response companies.
64. Indeed, none of these concepts were even known among us.
There was no need.
65. I never needed to worry about finding myself locked out of home,
because the front door was seldom locked and even if it was, I
could always walk around to the back door, which would be open.
Before Burglar Bars and Security Gates
66. In the unlikely event that the back door was locked, one could
always climb through a window, as we never had burglar bars in
those days.
67. I do not think my parents drove me to school more than a couple
of times in my whole life. It was safe to catch the bus, or train, or
walk, or cycle, across town.
Born Free
68. Today, parents may be thought derelict in their duty and
irresponsible if they would allow their children the kind of freedom
that we had growing up.
69. When I was just 12 years old,
I remember walking to Khami Ruins,
(about 20km outside of Bulawayo)
on a Saturday, alone.
On the way I could see zebra, kudu,
giraffe, rhinos and wildebeest.
70. This was not in a game park, this was just beyond the city limits.
My parents didn't need to know where I was wandering,
as long as I was home when the sun set,
and that was while our country was at war!
71. Our children today, who are often called born free, know little or
nothing about such freedom. Now, children are targeted by drug
dealers, rapists and paedophiles. Children are in danger of being
mugged on the way to school and sold drugs at school.
Children at Risk
72.
73. To a large extent the reason for this drastic deterioration in our
local communities has come from the secular humanist worldview,
news media and entertainment industry, which has been
undermining Christian foundations and promoting situation ethics,
glorifying violence and glamourising crime.
The Secularisation of Society
74. It has also, to a large extent, been the inevitable result of the
amalgamation of municipalities, and the centralisation of power in
unicities.
The Curse of Centralisation
114. Instead of local control over own municipalities, often with our own
local municipal police to protect the interests and property of each
municipality, we now have professional politicians who neither
know about our community, nor care.
The Crisis that Confronts Us
115. Rates and taxes have sky rocketed, while services have
plummeted. The beautiful gardens and verges of our suburbs
have been allowed to decay and die.
116. The streets are now often strewn with rubbish, litter and graffiti.
The countryside has been polluted and filled with plastic bags and
broken glass.
117. Litterbugs, loiterers, beggars, opportunistic thieves, and gangsters
prowl the streets, breaking into vehicles and homes, turning what
used to be close-knit communities into areas resembling a war
zone,
118. with zoo-like bars over the windows and high electric and razor
wire fences surrounding what used to be friendly neighbourhoods.
119. In addition these riots and irresponsible threats of white genocide
and "kill the boer! Kill the farmer!" songs, only drive down the value
of the national rand currency, further impoverishing the entire
population and stealing from everyone.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147. "…Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, great and
awesome, and fight for your brethren, your sons, your
daughters, your wives, and your houses." Nehemiah 4:14
148.
149. 1. For God's honour and glory, and as faithful stewards of
resources to serve our neighbours and God's creatures, only
ratepayers should be allowed to vote in municipal elections.
What is Needed if We are To Reclaim
and Restore Our communities?
150. Only long-term residents who have excelled in serving the
community should be eligible to stand as candidates for any
municipality.
151. 2. In order not to attract professional politicians and those with
a looting mentality, no salaries, beyond basic expenses, should
be provided for town councillors and mayors.
152. There should be no opportunities for civil servants to loot the
resources so painstakingly built up over generations, by residents
and ratepayers.
153. 3. Decentralisation is absolutely essential.
Each local community should have direct control over their own
municipalities.
154. 4. Each local municipality should be enabled to maintain their
own local police force to protect the interests and property of each
community.
155. 5. No litter, or pollution, is to be tolerated. In order to eradicate
the crime, the first priority is to eradicate the grime that so often
encourages it.
157. 6. Charitable work is to be supported and every opportunity
given to care for those less fortunate through ministries such as
the Salvation Army and the Ark.
158. 7. Parks for children must be carefully maintained, be kept
clean, safe and protected from broken glass, drunkards, drug
dealers and paedophiles.
160. 9. Municipalities should set a high priority on restoring the
gardens, verges, and traffic islands and beautify the inner cities,
reforest the suburbs and set up lights in public areas to
discourage crime.
161. 10. Municipal
taxes may only
be used for the
local community.
The unicity
plundering of
rates and taxes
ostensibly to
"serve less
privileged
communities",
have proved
to only be a
cover for
massive
corruption on a
colossal scale.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168. When each local municipality administers their own taxes for their
own areas, it will bring down the burden on everyone and make
available far more for charitable, person-to-person, congregation
to congregation, community to community, responsible giving that
will go along with restoration and upliftment.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174. The best way to restore pride, responsibility and ownership of
residents and ratepayers is to give them back control over their
own municipalities.
Responsible Residents
175. We need to support political parties and municipal candidates who
will work for self-determination and self-government with self-
supporting and self-regulating municipalities.
Self-Determination
176. Families are the basic building block of every society. It is of the
highest priority to protect the family by protecting children from all
threats and bad influences.
Protecting our Families
177. This includes ensuring that loiterers, who are often drug dealers or
paedophiles, are kept away from any community and particularly
near schools and areas where children walk to and from their
homes, schools and sports, to scouts, guides and youth groups.
178. Local authorities should ensure that no liquor stores or sexually
orientated businesses are near schools, or where children travel
past.
181. Community clean-up drives are needed. To ensure that all are
committed to fighting litter, pollution and grime, it is important to
involve all the residents, clubs, societies and community.
Mobilise the Community to Take Back
their Municipality
182. Churches, youth groups, women's groups, men's groups, Cubs, Scouts,
Brownies, Guides, Rotary Clubs, schools and businesses can set a
standard by planting trees, bushes and flowers,
183. painting over graffiti, providing water bowls and fountains in public
places for the birds and pets, restoring the play parks, jungle gyms and
skate ramps for youth, undertaking Neighbourhood Watch patrols and
being good neighbours to those in need.
184. "Those from among you shall build the old waste places; you shall
raise up the foundations of many generations; and you shall be called
the Repairer of the Breach, the Restorer of Streets to Dwell In."
Isaiah 58:12.
185. The damage to monuments, museums and the environment
throughout this country, testifies to the cancer of Crime, Arson,
Nepotism, Corruption, Exploitation and Riotous behaviour,
which has been tolerated for far too long.
Fight cANCer in our Communities
186. It is time to
stop the
looting and
polluting of
our
communities.
187. Let us restore to ratepayers and homeowners
the control of the municipalities that administer their communities
for the benefit of all and for the health and economy
of our children and grandchildren's generation.
189. For further documentation and other relevant articles on Municipal and
National Elections, visit www.SAvotersguide.org and
www.christianaction.org.za.
Resources for Reformation and
Transformation
193. It is disturbing that more than half of eligible voters do not bother
to vote in either national or municipal elections.
It Is Time to Mobilise
the Silent Majority
194. Yet when you speak to many of these people, they say, "what
difference can I make?" When more than half of the voters are
saying that they don’t believe that their vote can make a
difference, then there is something radically wrong!
195. "You shall appoint judges and officers in all your gates,
which the Lord your God gives you, according to your tribes,
and they shall judge the people with just judgment.
196. You shall not pervert justice; you shall not show partiality,
nor take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and
twists the words of the righteous." Deuteronomy 16:18-19
197. "Therefore, to him who knows to do good and does not do it,
to him it is sin." James 4:17
198.
199.
200. “For God has
not given us
a spirit of fear,
but of power
and of love
and of
a sound mind.”
2 Timothy 1:7