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Recall
MANUELJODICKC PULGA
Project DevelopmentOfficerII, DRRM
Safetyand Emergency Preparedness Advocate
To save a Life.
SOFT TISSUE INJURIES
OPEN WOUND
A WOUND WHERE THE OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN IS BROKEN. THE
BREAK IN THE SKIN CAN BE AS MINOR AS SCRAPE OF THE
SURFACE LAYERS OR AS SEVERE AS A DEEP PENETRATION.
TYPES OF OPEN WOUNDS
ABRASSION
(gasgas)
LACERATION
(hiwa)
PUNCTURE
(tusok)
AVULSION
(wakwak)
AMPUTATION
(putol)
FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
 WASH WITH SOAP & WATER
 APPLY MILD ANTISEPTIC
(Povidone Iodine)
 COVER THE WOUND WITH
STERILE DRESSING
 WASH HANDS AFTER GIVING
CARE
MINOR OPEN WOUNDS
FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
MAJOR OPEN WOUNDS
 CALL THE LOCAL EMERGENCY NUMBER.
 PUT ON PPE (Personal Protective Equipment).
 CONTROL BLEEDING BY APPLYING DIRECT PRESSURE
OR EMPLOYING PRESSURE BANDAGE.
 MONITOR AIRWAY AND BREATHING.
 COVER THE WOUND WITH STERILE DRESSING.
 WASH YOUR HANDS IMMEDIATELY AFTER GIVING
CARE.
STARSHIELD SECURITY AGENCY, INC
TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL BLEEDING
 DIRECT PRESSURE
 ELEVATION
 PRESSURE ON THE SUPPLYING ARTERY
 COVER THE WOUND WITH DRESSING
 CARE FOR SHOCK
 CONSULT/ REFER TO A PHYSICAIN
FIRST AID MANAGEMENT FOR
SEVERE BLEEDING
CLOSED WOUND
IT IS A WOUND WHERE THE OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN IS INTACT AND
THE DAMAGE LIES BELOW THE SURFACE.
 APPLY ICE PACK
 ELEVATE THE INJURED PART
 DO NOT ASSUME THAT ALL CLOSE WOUNDS ARE MINOR
INJURIES
 HELP THE PERSON TO REST
 PROVIDE COMFORT AND REASSURE THE PERSON
FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
ARE INJURIES TO THE
SKIN AND TO OTHER
BODY TISSUES THAT IS
CAUSED BY HEAT,
CHEMICALS,
ELECTRICITY OR
RADIATION.
BURNS
SHOCK – IS A CONDITION IN WHICH THE
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FAILS TO DELIVER
ENOUGH OXYGEN-RICH BLOOD TO THE
BODY’S TISSUES AND VITAL ORGANS.
 MAKE A PERSON LIE DOWN
 CONTROL ANY EXTERNAL BLEEDING
 LEGS MAY BE RAISED 6 TO 12 INCHES
 HELP THE PERSON MAINTAIN NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE
 DO NOT GIVE THE PERSON ANYTHING TO EAT OR DRINK
 REASSURE THE PERSON EVERY SO OFTEN
FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
Thank you for listening.

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Recall All About Wounds, Open wounds, Close wounds

  • 1. Recall MANUELJODICKC PULGA Project DevelopmentOfficerII, DRRM Safetyand Emergency Preparedness Advocate To save a Life.
  • 3. OPEN WOUND A WOUND WHERE THE OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN IS BROKEN. THE BREAK IN THE SKIN CAN BE AS MINOR AS SCRAPE OF THE SURFACE LAYERS OR AS SEVERE AS A DEEP PENETRATION.
  • 4. TYPES OF OPEN WOUNDS
  • 6. FIRST AID MANAGEMENT  WASH WITH SOAP & WATER  APPLY MILD ANTISEPTIC (Povidone Iodine)  COVER THE WOUND WITH STERILE DRESSING  WASH HANDS AFTER GIVING CARE MINOR OPEN WOUNDS
  • 7. FIRST AID MANAGEMENT MAJOR OPEN WOUNDS  CALL THE LOCAL EMERGENCY NUMBER.  PUT ON PPE (Personal Protective Equipment).  CONTROL BLEEDING BY APPLYING DIRECT PRESSURE OR EMPLOYING PRESSURE BANDAGE.  MONITOR AIRWAY AND BREATHING.  COVER THE WOUND WITH STERILE DRESSING.  WASH YOUR HANDS IMMEDIATELY AFTER GIVING CARE.
  • 8. STARSHIELD SECURITY AGENCY, INC TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL BLEEDING  DIRECT PRESSURE  ELEVATION  PRESSURE ON THE SUPPLYING ARTERY  COVER THE WOUND WITH DRESSING  CARE FOR SHOCK  CONSULT/ REFER TO A PHYSICAIN FIRST AID MANAGEMENT FOR SEVERE BLEEDING
  • 9. CLOSED WOUND IT IS A WOUND WHERE THE OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN IS INTACT AND THE DAMAGE LIES BELOW THE SURFACE.
  • 10.  APPLY ICE PACK  ELEVATE THE INJURED PART  DO NOT ASSUME THAT ALL CLOSE WOUNDS ARE MINOR INJURIES  HELP THE PERSON TO REST  PROVIDE COMFORT AND REASSURE THE PERSON FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
  • 11. ARE INJURIES TO THE SKIN AND TO OTHER BODY TISSUES THAT IS CAUSED BY HEAT, CHEMICALS, ELECTRICITY OR RADIATION. BURNS
  • 12. SHOCK – IS A CONDITION IN WHICH THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FAILS TO DELIVER ENOUGH OXYGEN-RICH BLOOD TO THE BODY’S TISSUES AND VITAL ORGANS.  MAKE A PERSON LIE DOWN  CONTROL ANY EXTERNAL BLEEDING  LEGS MAY BE RAISED 6 TO 12 INCHES  HELP THE PERSON MAINTAIN NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE  DO NOT GIVE THE PERSON ANYTHING TO EAT OR DRINK  REASSURE THE PERSON EVERY SO OFTEN FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
  • 13. Thank you for listening.

Editor's Notes

  1. The most common soft tissues injured are muscles, tendons, and ligaments. These injuries often occur during sports and exercise activities, but sometimes simple everyday activities can cause an injury. Sprains, strains, and contusions, as well as tendinitis and bursitis, are common soft-tissue injuries. Signs/ symptoms: PAIN
  2. Signs and symptoms for open wound: Break if the surface of the skin Obvious in appearance Minor to moderate bleeding Tolerable pain
  3. Signs and symptoms for open wound: Break if the surface of the skin Obvious in appearance Minor to moderate bleeding Tolerable pain
  4. Gasgas-Masakit, mahapdi, kaunting pagdurugo. Hiwa – Masakit, makirot, may pagdurugo, Tusok –Masakit, mahapdi, manhid ang parte ng sugat, minsan walang pagdurugo o meron Wakwak – basag ang laman, ngunit hindi humiwalay ang parte ng katawan. may malakas o katamtamang pagdurugo. Example : naputuikan ng fire crackers, nabagsakan ng mabigat na bagay. Maaring Makamatay! Putol-nahiwalay ang parte ng katawan. Masakit, matinding pagurugo, maaring makamatay!
  5. General care for open would includes: Controlling bleeding, preventing infection, and using dressing and bandage correctly. Wash hands immediately after giving care
  6. In case the injured party is in shock, keep him or her from experiencing chills or feeling overheated.
  7. Signs & symptoms: Tender, swollen, bruised, or hard areas of the body Rapid, weak pulse Skin that feels cool or moist pale or bluish Vomiting of blood or coughing up blood Excessive thirst An injured extremity that is blue or extremely pale Altered mental state.
  8. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS: Thermal, Chemical, Electrical, Radiation Superficial(First Degree burn) Partial Thickness (Second Degree burn) Full-thickness ( 3rd degree burn) General Safety: Check the scene for safety Check life threatening condition Call local emergency hotlines and advance medical care
  9. Signs and symptoms : Restlessness or Irritability Altered level of consciousness Pale, ashen or greyish color, moist skin Rapid breathing Rapid and weak pulse Excessive thirst