- Air India was founded in 1932 as Tata Airlines and became a public company called Air India in 1946. It was nationalized in 1953. - Air India is now facing a major financial crisis with annual losses of Rs. 5000 crore and total accumulated debt of Rs. 42,570 crore as of March 2011. - The crisis is blamed on factors like interest payments on debt, high operating costs, an ill-advised decision to purchase 111 new planes, poor management, lack of accountability, and strikes.