Air India was founded in 1932 by JRD Tata as India's first airline. It began as a mail carrier and grew to become India's largest international airline, serving domestic and international routes. Key events include becoming a public company in 1946, acquiring jets in the 1950s, and expanding internationally throughout the 1960s-2000s with the acquisition of newer aircraft. Air India has faced financial struggles in recent decades and underwent restructuring and privatization attempts. It continues to modernize its fleet while serving as India's national flag carrier.