- J.R.D Tata founded Tata Airlines in 1932 which later became Air India in 1946 when it was made a public limited company. The Government of India acquired 49% of Air India in 1948.
- Air India has faced significant financial struggles in recent decades due to high debt, loss-making international operations, and mismanagement. This has led the government of India to approve disinvestment of Air India in 2017 in an attempt to privatize the airline.
- Privatizing Air India faces challenges such as convincing banks to write off large debts and addressing concerns of employees, but reducing debt levels, selling non-core assets, and making the deal attractive to prospective buyers are suggested as ways for the government to