This document provides an overview of various types of English texts and grammar concepts taught in 9th grade Bahasa Inggris classes. It discusses five main types of texts - descriptive, report, narrative, recount, and procedure. It also explains text features like procedures, repeated requests, hesitation, short functional texts, if clauses, comparative degrees, admiration, notices, cautions, warnings, and gerunds. For each concept, it gives definitions and examples to illustrate their use in English.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Para mayor información, visita https://tkt.gnomio.com
whatsapp +573128043715
curso de preparación TKT, completo, online, estudia desde tu casa
solo US59 dolares
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Para mayor información, visita https://tkt.gnomio.com
whatsapp +573128043715
curso de preparación TKT, completo, online, estudia desde tu casa
solo US59 dolares
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
1. RANGKUMAN MATERI BAHASA NGGRIS
KELAS IX
Kind of Text
Text Procedure
Repeatedly
Hesination
Short Functional Text
If Clause
Comperative Degree
Admiration
Notice
Coution
Warning
Gerund
4. Report
Report
Report adalah suatu jenis teks yang berisi laporan suatu
peristiwa/kejadian.
General clasification
Report
Description
5. Narrative
Narrative
Narrative adalah jenis teks yang menceritakan cerita
masa lalu/dongeng.
Orientation
Complication
Narrative
Resolution
re-Orientation
6. Recount
Recount
Recaount adalah suatu jenis text yang menceritakan
tentang pengalaman penulis.
Orientation
Recount
Event
Re - Orientation
7. Procedure
Prosedure
Adalah suatu jenis teks yang menceritakan tentang
membuat dan melakukan sesuatu.
Goal
: Tujuan
Procedure
Material
: Alat / bahan
Step
: Cara
Fungsi teks prosedure :
To tell to do or make something (menjelaskan cara
melakukan sesuatu)
To explain the way to...(menjelaskan cara...)
To tell the reader how to (memberitahu pembaca
bagaimana cara...)
8. Text Prosedure
Tanda
bahwa itu merupakan text prosedure
Menggunkan rumus Present Tense
+
S + V1(s/es) + Obj + Adv
S + don`t/doesn`t + V1 + Obj + Adv
?
Do/Does + S + V1 (s/es) + Obj + Adv + ?
contoh :
+ He studies english
- He doesn`t study english
? Does he study english ?
1.
2. Biasanya langsung menggunakan kata kerja
contoh :
Read, write, study, etc
9. Text Prosedure
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Contoh text prosedure..
How to make fries rice
How to make lemon juice
How to make coffee
How to make kite
How to play games
How to switch on computer
How to wear a veil
How to make a noodle
10. Teks Procedure
Goal : HOW TO MAKE A CHAIR
Material: Do you who make the chair? Yes , he is a
carpenter . Do you know what tools he needs to do his
job? Of Course , he needs a saw , hammer , plane , nails
, ruler , and so on . And how does he make the chair?You
can learn the following steps .
Steps : The first steps is selecting the bars of wood. Choose
the best bars which are completely dry . These bars must
have been stored at least 40 to 50 days in the storage . The
second steps is measuring the length and width of the size
we need by using a ruler and saw . Use the plane the sooth
the surface of the chair parts . Then make yhe fixed
measurement by using a pencil on the surface of the parts.
Then saw the parts of the chair carefully . Finally, unity the
parts of the chair with the food glue and nails. The last
step is painting the chair and drying it.
12. Repeatedly
Asking for repetition
-Sorry , can you repeat your words,please ?
-I told you that we will have a new teacher ?
-Could you repeat that ?
-Could you say that again,please ?
-I beg your pardon would you mind repeat your
words ?
-Excuse me could you please repeat the last
intruction ?
-What did you say ?
-Sorry ?
How to Respond
15. Hesitation
Showing Hesitation
- I am not (quiet) sure about it
- I`m not sure if my sister did it
- I doubt about this information
- I doubt that i can answer all question
- I am not sure/certain that this is the right book
- I am not really sure/certain about the news
- I doubt that the boy can finish the work on time
How to Respond
16. Responding
Responding
- Never mind, then
- Why don`t you double, theak ?
- You`d better confirm it
- Don`t be pessimistic
- Neither am i
- Why don`t you try to get the trush ?
17. Short Functional Teks
Advertisement ( Iklan )
Advertisement adalah suatu teks yang berisi
pemberitahuan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong dan
membujuk seseorang untuk membeli ataupun
menggunakan barang/jasa yang diberikan.
Barang
Advertisement
Jasa
Announcement ( pengumuman )
Announcement adalah suatu teks yang berisi
pengumuman atau pemberitahuan bagi orang banyak
yang berisi informasi penting
18. Short Functional Teks
Short Massage ( pesan pendek )
Pesan pendek adalah suatu jenis teks pendek yang
berisi informasi penting yang disampaikan oleh pengirim
(sender ) kepada seseorang yang dituju atau penerima
(receiver) dan sang pengirim berharap itu dilakukan.
19. Short Functional Teks
Greeting card
Greeting card adalah suatu teks yang berisi
dukungan atau ungkapan keprehatinan
Letter ( surat )
Letter adalah sarana komunikasi yang biasanya
dikirim lewat kantor pos
Scedule ( jadwal )
Scedule adalah suatu teks yang berisi jadwal apa
saja yang harus dilakukan atau juga apa yang harus
dibawa
Label
Label adalah sejumlah keterangan pada kemasan
produk. Secara umum, label minimal harus berisi nama
atau merek produk, bahan baku, bahan tambahan
komposisi, informasi gizi, tanggal kedaluwarsa, isi
produk, dan keterangan legalitas.
20. Short Functional Teks
Nutrient
Nutrient or nutrient is an element or chemical
compound that is used for metabolism or physiology of
organisms. Nutrients are usually categorized into nutrients
that provide energy and is used as a component of the cell
body or structure. Called an essential nutrient for the
organism if the substance can not be synthesized by the
organism and must be met from dietary sources.
Invitation ( undangan )
invitation adalah undangan yang diberikan pada
seseorang dan diharapkan untuk hadir memenuhi
undangan tersebut
21. If Clause
If Clause
If clause adalah kalimat pengandaian yang mungkin
terjadi di waktu yang akan datang.
If Clause Type 1
if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the
sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I will send her an invitation if I find her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative.
See Simple Present und Will-Future on how to form negative
sentences.
Example: If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone
him in the evening.
22. If Clause
Contoh If Clause Type 1
1. If Caroline and Sue prepare the salad, Phil will decorate the
house.
2. If Sue cuts the onions for the salad, Caroline will peel the
mushrooms.
3. Jane will hover the sitting room if Aaron and Tim move the
furniture.
4. if Bob tidies up the kitchen, Anita will clean the toilet.
5. Elaine will buy the drinks if somebody helps her carry the bottles.
6. If Alan and Rebecca organise the food, Mary and Conor will
makethe sandwiches.
7. If Bob looks after the barbecue, Sue will let the guests in.
8. Frank will play the DJ if the others bring along their CDs.
9. Alan will mix the drinks if Jane gives him some of her cocktail
recipes.
10. If they all do their best, the party will be great
23. If Clause
If Clause Type 2
if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would +
Infinitive)
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the
sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative.
See Simple Past and Conditional I on how to form negative
sentences.
Example: If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.
24. If Clause
If Clause Type 3
if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her
an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the
sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found
her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative.
See Past Perfect and Conditional II on how to form
negative sentences.
Example: If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my
exams.
25. Comperative Degree
Comperative Degree
Comperative degree adalah suatu kalimat yang
berisi perbandingan 2 orang atau lebih.
S + Tobe + Adj {{ (er/more) / (est/the most) }} + Than + S2
er/more
er
Contoh
More
Contoh
: digunakan untuk perbandingan 2
orang.
: digunakan untuk kata sifat yang
terdiri dari 1 suku kata pngada
perbandingan 2 orang
: Smaller, Bigger, Nearer, Cheaper
: digunakan untuk kata sifat yang
terdiri dari 2 suku kata atau lebih.
: More Expensive, More Beautiful, More
Interesting
26. Comperative Degree
est/the most
: digunkan untuk perbandingan 2 orang
atau lebih dari 2 orang.
Est
: digunakan untuk kata sifat yang
terdiri dari satu suku kata pada
perbandingan 2 orang atau lebih
Contoh
: Hotes, biggest, smallest
The most
Contoh
: digunakan untuk kata sifat yang
terdiri dari 2 suku kata atau lebih
pada penbandingan lebih dari
dua orang
: The most expensive, The most
beautiful, The most Interesting
27. ADmiration
Admiration
Admiration adalah ungkapan yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan kekaguman terhadap penampilan atau hasil
karya seseorang.
How + Adj + Noun + Tobe
Example :
- Wow , that’s morveolus!
- Terific !
- How can you do that
- If i may say,that’s really briliant , sir/ma’am
- Wonderful !
- Beautiful !
- Amazing !
- How (beautiful) is !
28. Notice
Notice
Notice atau peringatan adalah informasi
singkat dan sederhana yang ditujukan kepada
orang banyak.
Notice Digunakan untuk memeberi informasi,
intruksi atau peringatan tersebut tidak berakibat
serius
Example :
29. Caution
Caution
Caution adalah peringatanatau saran yang
ditujukan untuk orang lain atau banyak orang
tentang sbeuah bahaya atau resiko yang
mungkin terjadi.
Example :
31. Gerund
Gerund
My Brother likes flying kites
Sleeping to much is not good for our health
Ika`s hobby is collecting stamps
Pay attention to the words in bold type. They are
called GERUNDS. Geruns are noun formet from the
verbs, they are formed by adding –ING to verb. Like nouns
gerunds can be the subject. Object or complement of a
sentences
Example :
Smoking costs a lot of money (as a subject )
I don`t like writing (as an subject )
My favorite occupation is reading (as a complement )
32. Gerund
However like a verb, a gerund can also have an
object it self. In this case (gerund + object ) can be the
subject. Object or complement of the sentences.
Example :
- Smoking cigarettes a lot of money ( as a subject )
- I don`t like writing letters ( as an object )
- My favorites occupation is reading hero stories ( as a
complement )
Gerund can also be placed after preposition. It
happen if we want to you a verb after Preposition.
Example :
• Pleasee have a drink before leaving
• I am looking forward to meeting you
• Do you Object to working late ?
33. Short Message
To : Ali Zafran, S.Pd.
From : Muhammad Genta, M.Pd.
Date : June 21st, 2013
Subject : Data of School Budget Plan
In the next three weeks, we will make a special
meeting with the parents. The meeting will discuss the plan
management for the school budget. We must give a correct
understanding of the funds in details. It is a must because the
funds come from parents which will be used for a school
construction. I personally hope you can make the data in
detail. Your data is based on the financial report for the last six
months.
34. Active Passive Sentences
Passive sentences
Adalah kalimat yang dikenai pekerjaan.
Formula : S + tobe + V3...
Example :
English is studied everyday
English is being studied now
English has been studied
English was studied yesterday
English was, being studied when you came
English had been studied before you came
English eill be studied to night
35. Active Passive Sentences
Active sentences
Adalah kalimat yan melakukan pekerjaan.
Formula : O + Tobe + V3 + S + ...
Example :
I study english everyday
I am studying english now
I have studied english everyday
I studied english yesterday
I was studying english when you came
I had studying english before you came
I will study english yo night