The document discusses adverbs and adjectives in the Indonesian language. It defines adverbs as words that describe verbs, adjectives or other adverbs, and lists five common types of adverbs: manner, place, time, degree, and frequency. It provides examples for each type. It also defines adjectives as words that describe nouns, lists characteristics adjectives can describe, and categorizes adjectives into qualitative, quantitative, demonstrative, possessive, interrogative, distributive and compound. It concludes by explaining the three forms of adjective comparison: positive, comparative and superlative.

2. Adverbs adalah kata keterangan
yang digunakan untuk
menerangkan kata kerja, kata
sifat atau kata keterangan yang
lainnya.

3. JENIS-JENIS ADVERBS
a. Adverb of Manner
b. Adverb of Place
c. Adverb of Time
d. Adverb of Degree
e. Adverb of Frequency

4. yaitu adverb yang menerangkan
bagaimana sesuatu terjadi atau
dilakukan. Adverb of manner
menjawab pertanyaan "How".

5. contoh :
- quickly = dengan cepat
- slowly = secara perlahan
- seriously = secara serius
- happily = dengan gembira
- easily = dengan mudah

6. yaitu adverb yang menerangkan tentang
dimana suatu peristiwa terjadi.Adverb of
place menjawab pertanyaan "Where" dan
biasanya ditempatkan setelah objek
langsung (direct object) atau kata kerja.

7. • Contoh :
• - in Bandung = di Bandung
• - at home = di rumah
• - everywhere = dimana pun
• - inside = di dalam
• - outside = di luar

8. yaitu adverb yang menerangkan tentang kapan suatu
peristiwa terjadi. Adverb of Time menjawab
pertanyaan "When" atau "What time". adverb of
time dapat ditempatkan di depan kalimat atau di
akhir kalimat.

10. Contoh :
- today = hari ini
- tomorrow = besok
- yesterday = kemarin
-in the afternoon = pada
siang hari
- in July = pada bulan
Juli

11. yaitu adverb yang menerangkan dalam
tingkatan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan.
Adverb of Degree menjawab pertanyaan "In
what degree" yang biasanya ditempatkan
sebelum adjective atau adverb.

12. Contoh :
- very = sangat
- little = sedikit
-extremely =
luar biasa

13. yaitu adverb yang menerangkan tentang
sering tidaknya suatu peristiwa terjadi.
Adverb of Frequency menjawab
pertanyaan "How often" yang biasanya
ditempatkan sesudah subyek.

14. Contoh :
- usually = biasanya
- always = selalu
- never = tidak pernah
- seldom = jarang
- ever = pernah
- never = tidak pernah
- sometimes = kadang-
kadang
- often = sering kali

17. Adjectives

18. Adjectives are words that describe
nouns.s are words that describe nouns.
Adjectives answer such questions as:
What kind? Which one? How many?

20. Adjectives can be used to describe:
Colour
e.g. blue, red,
green, brown,
purple, yellow,
black.
Opinion
e.g. good, pretty,
right, wrong,
funny, light, happy.
Size
e.g. big, small,
long, short.
Age
e.g. Old, young
Shape
e.g. round,
triangle,
rectangular,
square, oval.
Origin
e.g. German,
Malaysia
Material
e.g. glass, metal.
Distance
e.g. long, short,
near, far
Temperature
e.g. cold, warm,
hot, cool
Time
e.g. late, early.

21. Types of
Adjectives
1. Qualitative
/ Descriptive
Adjective
2.
Quantitative
Adjective
3.
Demonstrative
Adjective
4. Possessive
Adjective
5.
Interrogative
Adjective
6. Distributive
Adjective
7. Compound
Adjective

22. 1. Qualitative / Descriptive
Adjectives
1. The tall girl is my classmate.
2. The students achieved excellent
results.
To describe the quality of a person
or thing, for example, its size,
general description (physical), age,
shape, colour, material, origin and
purpose.
Examples: tall, excellent, slim,
young, square, plastic

23. 2. Quantitative Adjectives
1. She found many pens under the table.
2. There was no milk in the jug.
3. There are thirty seven students in this class.
To indicate the number or amount
of things
Examples: some, much, little,
enough, all , no, any, whole,
several

24. 3. Demonstrative adjectives
1. This is my friend, Dina.
2. Those books belong to her.
To point out nouns. Examples: this, these, that, those

25. 4. Interrogative
Adjectives
1. Whose pen is this?
2. Which way shall we go?
Used with noun to ask questions.
Examples: what, whose, where,
why, how and which

26. 5. Possessive Adjectives
1. This is her hat.
2. Their parents came to my house
yesterday.
Used to show possession.
Examples: my, your, his her, our,
their, its.

27. 6. Distributive Adjectives
1. Each participant was asked to complete a survey.
2. Either of these movies would be interesting to me.
To show that the persons or
things are counted collectively.
Normally used with singular
nouns.
Refer to members of a group as
individuals.
Examples: each, every, either, and
neither.

29. 7. Compound Adjectives
1. We have to be open-minded about things.
2. The lady is wearing a pair of high-heeled shoes.
Made up of two or more words.
Often linked together with
hyphens to link the words
together to show that it is one
adjective.
Examples: light-weight, duty-free,
four-foot, part-time, cold-
blooded, well-behaved.

30. Comparison of adjectives
• There are three forms of
comparison:
- positive
- comparative
- superlative

31. A - Comparison with -er/-est
positive comparative superlative
clean cleaner cleanest
dirty dirtier dirtiest
clever cleverer cleverest
simple simpler simplest
Narrow narrower narrowest
We use -er/-est with the following adjectives:

32. B - Comparison with more - most
positive comparative superlative
difficult more difficult (the) most difficult
beautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful

33. C - Irregular adjectives
positive comparative superlative comment
good better best
bad worse worst
much more most uncountable nouns
many more most countable nouns
little less least
little smaller smallest

34. D - Special adjectives
positive comparative superlative
clever cleverer / more clever cleverest / most clever
common commoner / more common commonest / most common
likely likelier / more likely likeliest / most likely
polite politer / more polite politest / most polite
simple simpler / more simple simplest / most simple
Some adjectives have two possible forms of comparison (-
er/est and more/most).