The document discusses environmental issues in the secondary lead smelting sector. It outlines the regulatory framework for industries in India including the main environmental laws. It describes the permitting process for setting up and operating secondary lead smelting plants in West Bengal, which involves obtaining consent to establish, consent to operate, and authorization under hazardous waste rules. It also summarizes the pollution generated and control measures used in secondary lead smelting processes.
water pollution control and measurmentRekha Kumari
Today we all are facing the biggest problem that is scarcity of drinking water as the level of water is continually decreasing.
In many countries people die because of contaminated water as they do not have any water resources that contain pure water.
The first question comes in mind when we talk about water management is how can we manage water. For this we need some well-planned strategies like if we know the places where heavy rainfall occur, then we can put extra efforts there in order to save water for future use.
Real estate industry is amongst the most flourishing industries in India. Modern buildings built in urban areas of India have high levels of energy consumption because of requirements of air-conditioning and lighting. In this scenario of more and more real estate projects coming up in different parts of India, the construction activities must be undertaken keeping in mind the environmental welfare, so that there is not much pressure on its finite natural resources. Therefore, it is important for any real estate projects above 20,000 sqm. or any new/ expansion of existing project or changes in usage of projects etc. need to take Environment Clearance from Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF). The following article deals with Environmental clearance from MoEF.
overview on hazardous waste management in indiaArvind Kumar
This document provides an overview of hazardous waste management in India. It discusses that India generates around 8 million tonnes of hazardous waste per year, with four states accounting for over 63% of waste. The Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules were established in 1989 under the Environment Protection Act to regulate hazardous waste generation, storage, transport, treatment and disposal. The rules define hazardous waste and place responsibilities on waste generators, transporters and treatment facilities. The document also discusses regulations and management of e-waste and lead-acid batteries in India. It notes that while policies and rules are in place, challenges remain for small industries in adopting waste minimization and treatment technologies.
The document summarizes key policy reforms in India's exploration and production sector. Some notable changes include categorizing sedimentary basins into three categories, allowing expression of interest submissions year-round, revising bid evaluation criteria to give more weight to work programs over revenue sharing, introducing revenue sharing for high-revenue blocks in lower category basins, and reducing royalty rates for early commercial production. Exploration periods were also extended and the role of management committees streamlined to facilitate exploration activities.
Hazardous and Non Hazardous Waste Management.pdfssuserc7b49e
This document outlines Indonesia's policies for managing hazardous and non-hazardous waste as established by the Directorate General of Waste Management within the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. It summarizes key changes made by Government Regulation PP 22/2021, including integrating environmental permits into business licenses, shortening bureaucracy, and strengthening enforcement. Hazardous waste management now requires a technical approval in addition to an environmental agreement. Non-hazardous waste management standards are included in environmental agreements. Nine types of special non-hazardous waste are also identified.
The Waste Pickling Liquor (WPL) generated in the galvanizing industries is a hazardous waste (Cat.12.2) as per the Hazardous and Other Waste (Management and Transbounary Movement) Rules, 2016 (HW Rules 2016). Hazardous and Other Wastes in the country are required to be managed as per the methods, technologies and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) notified by the Govt of India under these Rules. These Rules also provide scope for utilization of the wastes generated from one source in various other applications. The interested users of the hazardous and other wastes are required to obtain permission from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for this purpose. The grant of permission by CPCB involves conducting of trial runs to study and confirm the environmentally safe use of the intended waste in the proposed activity. In case of the use is found to be environmentally safe, CPCB prepares the SOP for the use and grants permission on a case to case basis. There has not been any application made so far for obtaining such permission for the use of the spent acid that is generated in galvanizing industries. Also, the cheap and easy availability of the hydrochloric Acid (HCl) in the country does not leave much scope for a viable recovery of the virgin HCl from WPL. The galvanizing industries therefore have a limited option of treating the WPL in their premises. The treatment of WPL by lime is an effective and widely practiced method. However, the lime treatment of the WPL leaves a very high concentration of the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in the treated waste water. The installation of RO/MEE systems at the industry level does not seem to be viable. Solar evaporation system also requires lot of open to sky area in the industry. The treated effluent with high TDS can be either discharged as such in coastal areas or to be treated at a common facility. However, there is lot of scope for the segregation of the spent HCl and its use in other industries/activities after obtaining the required permission from the CPCB. The segregation of the spent HCl also eliminates the problem of TDS in the waste water resulting from the treatment of the rest of the WPL. The galvanizing industry therefore needs to explore the possible uses of the spent HCl in other industrial activities and obtain permissions from CPCB for such uses instead of allowing to it to become part of the WPL. The presentation gives details of the relevant provisions of the HW Rules 2016, the status of the SOPs prepared so far by the CPCB, the limitations of acid recovery from the WPL and the recommendations for an environmentally sound management of the WPL.
Environmental Rule of Law: Role of Environmental Institutions in curbing Indu...Preeti Sikder
This document summarizes the history of environmental laws and institutions in Bangladesh, starting from the Factories Act of 1965 which regulated industrial pollution. It discusses subsequent laws like the East Pakistan Water Pollution Control Ordinance of 1970 and the Environment Pollution Control Ordinance of 1977 which established the Environment Pollution Control Board. The Environment Conservation Act of 1995 replaced earlier ordinances and established the Department of Environment to address industrial pollution. It classifies industries into green, orange and red categories based on pollution levels and requires an environmental clearance certificate for new industries. However, laws have loopholes around calculating environmental damage compensation. Overall, the document traces the development of Bangladesh's environmental legal framework governing industrial pollution.
water pollution control and measurmentRekha Kumari
Today we all are facing the biggest problem that is scarcity of drinking water as the level of water is continually decreasing.
In many countries people die because of contaminated water as they do not have any water resources that contain pure water.
The first question comes in mind when we talk about water management is how can we manage water. For this we need some well-planned strategies like if we know the places where heavy rainfall occur, then we can put extra efforts there in order to save water for future use.
Real estate industry is amongst the most flourishing industries in India. Modern buildings built in urban areas of India have high levels of energy consumption because of requirements of air-conditioning and lighting. In this scenario of more and more real estate projects coming up in different parts of India, the construction activities must be undertaken keeping in mind the environmental welfare, so that there is not much pressure on its finite natural resources. Therefore, it is important for any real estate projects above 20,000 sqm. or any new/ expansion of existing project or changes in usage of projects etc. need to take Environment Clearance from Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF). The following article deals with Environmental clearance from MoEF.
overview on hazardous waste management in indiaArvind Kumar
This document provides an overview of hazardous waste management in India. It discusses that India generates around 8 million tonnes of hazardous waste per year, with four states accounting for over 63% of waste. The Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules were established in 1989 under the Environment Protection Act to regulate hazardous waste generation, storage, transport, treatment and disposal. The rules define hazardous waste and place responsibilities on waste generators, transporters and treatment facilities. The document also discusses regulations and management of e-waste and lead-acid batteries in India. It notes that while policies and rules are in place, challenges remain for small industries in adopting waste minimization and treatment technologies.
The document summarizes key policy reforms in India's exploration and production sector. Some notable changes include categorizing sedimentary basins into three categories, allowing expression of interest submissions year-round, revising bid evaluation criteria to give more weight to work programs over revenue sharing, introducing revenue sharing for high-revenue blocks in lower category basins, and reducing royalty rates for early commercial production. Exploration periods were also extended and the role of management committees streamlined to facilitate exploration activities.
Hazardous and Non Hazardous Waste Management.pdfssuserc7b49e
This document outlines Indonesia's policies for managing hazardous and non-hazardous waste as established by the Directorate General of Waste Management within the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. It summarizes key changes made by Government Regulation PP 22/2021, including integrating environmental permits into business licenses, shortening bureaucracy, and strengthening enforcement. Hazardous waste management now requires a technical approval in addition to an environmental agreement. Non-hazardous waste management standards are included in environmental agreements. Nine types of special non-hazardous waste are also identified.
The Waste Pickling Liquor (WPL) generated in the galvanizing industries is a hazardous waste (Cat.12.2) as per the Hazardous and Other Waste (Management and Transbounary Movement) Rules, 2016 (HW Rules 2016). Hazardous and Other Wastes in the country are required to be managed as per the methods, technologies and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) notified by the Govt of India under these Rules. These Rules also provide scope for utilization of the wastes generated from one source in various other applications. The interested users of the hazardous and other wastes are required to obtain permission from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for this purpose. The grant of permission by CPCB involves conducting of trial runs to study and confirm the environmentally safe use of the intended waste in the proposed activity. In case of the use is found to be environmentally safe, CPCB prepares the SOP for the use and grants permission on a case to case basis. There has not been any application made so far for obtaining such permission for the use of the spent acid that is generated in galvanizing industries. Also, the cheap and easy availability of the hydrochloric Acid (HCl) in the country does not leave much scope for a viable recovery of the virgin HCl from WPL. The galvanizing industries therefore have a limited option of treating the WPL in their premises. The treatment of WPL by lime is an effective and widely practiced method. However, the lime treatment of the WPL leaves a very high concentration of the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in the treated waste water. The installation of RO/MEE systems at the industry level does not seem to be viable. Solar evaporation system also requires lot of open to sky area in the industry. The treated effluent with high TDS can be either discharged as such in coastal areas or to be treated at a common facility. However, there is lot of scope for the segregation of the spent HCl and its use in other industries/activities after obtaining the required permission from the CPCB. The segregation of the spent HCl also eliminates the problem of TDS in the waste water resulting from the treatment of the rest of the WPL. The galvanizing industry therefore needs to explore the possible uses of the spent HCl in other industrial activities and obtain permissions from CPCB for such uses instead of allowing to it to become part of the WPL. The presentation gives details of the relevant provisions of the HW Rules 2016, the status of the SOPs prepared so far by the CPCB, the limitations of acid recovery from the WPL and the recommendations for an environmentally sound management of the WPL.
Environmental Rule of Law: Role of Environmental Institutions in curbing Indu...Preeti Sikder
This document summarizes the history of environmental laws and institutions in Bangladesh, starting from the Factories Act of 1965 which regulated industrial pollution. It discusses subsequent laws like the East Pakistan Water Pollution Control Ordinance of 1970 and the Environment Pollution Control Ordinance of 1977 which established the Environment Pollution Control Board. The Environment Conservation Act of 1995 replaced earlier ordinances and established the Department of Environment to address industrial pollution. It classifies industries into green, orange and red categories based on pollution levels and requires an environmental clearance certificate for new industries. However, laws have loopholes around calculating environmental damage compensation. Overall, the document traces the development of Bangladesh's environmental legal framework governing industrial pollution.
The document outlines the procedures for obtaining consent to establish and consent to operate from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board.
Key points:
- Industries are categorized as Red, Orange, or Green based on pollution levels. Red and Orange industries must submit a bank guarantee while applying for consent to establish.
- Consent to establish is valid for 2-5 years depending on the industry. Consent to operate is granted in two parts - for trial production and then regular production.
- Applications are approved by the District Level Committee for industries up to Rs. 5 crore capital investment, and by the Board Chairman for larger industries. Industries covered by EIA notification require additional clearances.
This document provides details about recognition and registration process for R&D units to avail various Fiscal Incentives offered by Indian Government.
The document provides an overview of environmental and health and safety legal requirements in India. It summarizes several key acts related to water management, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, which regulates water pollution and trade effluents. It also discusses the Water Cess Act of 1977, which levies a cess on water consumption. Additionally, it outlines some of the major health and safety acts that regulate various aspects of labor conditions in India.
Development of India's Carbon Credit Market.pptxmsounak95
Provides an overview of the development of Carbon Markets since Kyoto Protocol with a special focus on the compliance markets. It also explores the various global ETS instruments currently operational and its impact on the economy and corporates. It also examines the regulatory development of India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme and provides critical analysis of various provisions.
The document discusses Texas legislation and incentives that aim to promote clean coal technology and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects, including tax incentives, grants, regulatory streamlining, and clarification of liability issues in order to encourage the development of advanced coal plants that deploy CCUS technologies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Under the provisions of the water (prevention & control of pollution) act, 1974 and the air (prevention & control of pollution) act, 1981, any industry, operation or process or an extension and addition thereto, which is likely to discharge sewerage or trade effluent into the environment or likely to emit any air pollution into the atmosphere will have to obtain consent to establish of the state pollution control board i.e. Delhi pollution control committee in case of Delhi. Consent management cell of DPCC processes and issues the consent under the provisions of water (P&CP) act 1974 and air (P&CP) act, 1981 keeping in view the other applicable pollution control laws/rules.
The document summarizes changes made to the UK's Environmental Permitting Regulations in 2010, which overhauled the exemption system for waste management activities. Key changes include structuring exemptions by activity type, introducing quantity limits for exemptions, and developing new standard rules permits. These changes aimed to simplify regulations but received mixed reactions from industry. Concerns included increased costs from permits and potential planning requirements that could impact some operators. A transitional period was introduced to ease implementation of the new rules.
The document discusses the constitution and procedures of the Expert Appraisal Committee for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects in India. Key points:
- The committee evaluates environmental impact assessments and management plans for river valley and hydroelectric projects and recommends approval or rejection.
- It meets monthly to scrutinize project proposals and appraisal reports, and suggest mitigation measures.
- The committee's tenure is 3 years. It may visit project sites and co-opt experts for particular meetings. Minutes must be finalized within 5 days of each meeting.
Implementation of BAT approach: Experience of GeorgiaOECD Environment
The document summarizes Georgia's current state of industrial environmental regulation and progress towards implementing Best Available Techniques (BAT). Key points include:
1. Georgia's environmental laws include an Environmental Assessment Code, but some industrial activities are subject only to technical requirements rather than environmental impact assessments.
2. Draft laws have been prepared to implement the EU's Industrial Emissions Directive and establish an integrated permitting system for certain industries by 2020 and BAT implementation by 2026 per the EU-Georgia Association Agreement.
3. Challenges to further BAT enforcement include economic issues, lack of BAT guidance translated to Georgian, and low industry awareness. Developing sector-specific BAT conclusions and pilot projects were recommended.
The document discusses the constitution and functions of the Expert Appraisal Committee for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects in India. Key details include:
- The committee will scrutinize proposals for river valley and hydroelectric projects to prescribe terms of reference for environmental impact assessments and will evaluate EIA reports and environmental management plans.
- It will recommend clearance or rejection of projects and suggest mitigation measures for projects granted approval.
- The committee will meet at least once a month to appraise projects, with site visits conducted if necessary. Minutes will be finalized within 5 days of meetings.
- The tenure of the committee is 3 years from the date of its constitution order. Meetings are normally held in Delhi
Stabilized Biosolids for Quarry Reclamation – Demonstration Project
“ a project that combines Industrial Waste with Human Waste to produce a beneficial product that can be used to reclaim exhausted rock quarries”
Presented by:
M.D. Of Bighorn
Hugh Pettigrew C.E.T
Director of Operations
This document summarizes Revenue Regulations 7-2022 and 9-2022 issued by the Philippine government. RR 7-2022 outlines the tax incentives available under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 for renewable energy developers, manufacturers of renewable energy equipment, and purchasers of renewable equipment. It details the requirements to avail of incentives like income tax holidays, accelerated depreciation, and VAT exemptions. RR 9-2022 establishes policies and guidelines for accepting electronic sales documents as required under the TRAIN law, which mandates electronic sales reporting.
The document summarizes BPMIGAS's Plan of Development (POD) approval process for oil and gas fields in Indonesia. It describes the three types of PODs, including POD I for initial field development which requires ministerial approval. The approval process for POD I takes 10-12 weeks and involves evaluation by a BPMIGAS POD team, preliminary and final presentations to BPMIGAS leadership, and ultimately approval by the BPMIGAS head. The document also outlines the typical contents and level of technical detail included in a POD for review.
The document outlines hazardous waste management procedures in Jharkhand, India. It discusses definitions of hazardous waste, applicable industries, procedures for obtaining consent to establish and operate from the Jharkhand Pollution Control Board, required documents, fee structures, responsibilities of waste generators and operators of treatment, storage and disposal facilities, and storage limits. The key aims are moving from consent to compliance and ensuring environmentally sound hazardous waste management.
Budget 2014-2015 - analysis of indirect tax proposalsoswinfo
The document lists various states, union territories, cities and infrastructure projects covered in the Union Budget of India. It includes places like J&K, Kanchipuram, Ajmer, North East Region, Varnasi, GOA, Telangana, Andhra, Bhopal, Ahmadabad, Pune, Delhi, Banglore, Vellankanni, Kolkata, Gaya, Amritsar. It also lists various institutions and projects like AIMS, Humanities Centre, IITs, IIMs, ports, airports, sports stadiums, organic farming projects, textile clusters, solar power projects and more. The budget aims to boost infrastructure development across many regions of India.
Dan Staebell with Cargill examines the use of WMA, RAP and other technologies to lower asphalt's carbon footprint in a presentation delivered during the CalAPA Spring Asphalt Pavement Conference March 7-8, 2024 in Ontario, Calif.
Ec minor mineral b2 mining 2016_dr rlmDr. RL Meena
The document outlines the evolution of environmental clearance requirements for minor mineral mining in India over time, beginning in 2010. Key events include the Supreme Court ordering in 2012 that all minor mineral leases below 5 hectares obtain environmental clearance. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change then issued memorandums in 2012 and 2013 to comply with this order and provide guidelines for obtaining clearance, including for specific minerals like brick earth. This established environmental clearance as mandatory for all minor mineral mining leases across India.
This document is a pre-screening form for applicants seeking an Environmental Clearance Certificate from the Environmental Management Authority in Trinidad and Tobago. The applicant, Sycon Developers Limited, is seeking approval for a mixed use residential and commercial development project covering 22.3592 hectares. The project will include housing lots, townhouses, a shopping center, gas station, village shops, and taxi stand. The form requests information about the property, proposed activities, environmental impacts and mitigation measures for both the construction and operational phases.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
The document outlines the procedures for obtaining consent to establish and consent to operate from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board.
Key points:
- Industries are categorized as Red, Orange, or Green based on pollution levels. Red and Orange industries must submit a bank guarantee while applying for consent to establish.
- Consent to establish is valid for 2-5 years depending on the industry. Consent to operate is granted in two parts - for trial production and then regular production.
- Applications are approved by the District Level Committee for industries up to Rs. 5 crore capital investment, and by the Board Chairman for larger industries. Industries covered by EIA notification require additional clearances.
This document provides details about recognition and registration process for R&D units to avail various Fiscal Incentives offered by Indian Government.
The document provides an overview of environmental and health and safety legal requirements in India. It summarizes several key acts related to water management, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, which regulates water pollution and trade effluents. It also discusses the Water Cess Act of 1977, which levies a cess on water consumption. Additionally, it outlines some of the major health and safety acts that regulate various aspects of labor conditions in India.
Development of India's Carbon Credit Market.pptxmsounak95
Provides an overview of the development of Carbon Markets since Kyoto Protocol with a special focus on the compliance markets. It also explores the various global ETS instruments currently operational and its impact on the economy and corporates. It also examines the regulatory development of India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme and provides critical analysis of various provisions.
The document discusses Texas legislation and incentives that aim to promote clean coal technology and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects, including tax incentives, grants, regulatory streamlining, and clarification of liability issues in order to encourage the development of advanced coal plants that deploy CCUS technologies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Under the provisions of the water (prevention & control of pollution) act, 1974 and the air (prevention & control of pollution) act, 1981, any industry, operation or process or an extension and addition thereto, which is likely to discharge sewerage or trade effluent into the environment or likely to emit any air pollution into the atmosphere will have to obtain consent to establish of the state pollution control board i.e. Delhi pollution control committee in case of Delhi. Consent management cell of DPCC processes and issues the consent under the provisions of water (P&CP) act 1974 and air (P&CP) act, 1981 keeping in view the other applicable pollution control laws/rules.
The document summarizes changes made to the UK's Environmental Permitting Regulations in 2010, which overhauled the exemption system for waste management activities. Key changes include structuring exemptions by activity type, introducing quantity limits for exemptions, and developing new standard rules permits. These changes aimed to simplify regulations but received mixed reactions from industry. Concerns included increased costs from permits and potential planning requirements that could impact some operators. A transitional period was introduced to ease implementation of the new rules.
The document discusses the constitution and procedures of the Expert Appraisal Committee for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects in India. Key points:
- The committee evaluates environmental impact assessments and management plans for river valley and hydroelectric projects and recommends approval or rejection.
- It meets monthly to scrutinize project proposals and appraisal reports, and suggest mitigation measures.
- The committee's tenure is 3 years. It may visit project sites and co-opt experts for particular meetings. Minutes must be finalized within 5 days of each meeting.
Implementation of BAT approach: Experience of GeorgiaOECD Environment
The document summarizes Georgia's current state of industrial environmental regulation and progress towards implementing Best Available Techniques (BAT). Key points include:
1. Georgia's environmental laws include an Environmental Assessment Code, but some industrial activities are subject only to technical requirements rather than environmental impact assessments.
2. Draft laws have been prepared to implement the EU's Industrial Emissions Directive and establish an integrated permitting system for certain industries by 2020 and BAT implementation by 2026 per the EU-Georgia Association Agreement.
3. Challenges to further BAT enforcement include economic issues, lack of BAT guidance translated to Georgian, and low industry awareness. Developing sector-specific BAT conclusions and pilot projects were recommended.
The document discusses the constitution and functions of the Expert Appraisal Committee for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects in India. Key details include:
- The committee will scrutinize proposals for river valley and hydroelectric projects to prescribe terms of reference for environmental impact assessments and will evaluate EIA reports and environmental management plans.
- It will recommend clearance or rejection of projects and suggest mitigation measures for projects granted approval.
- The committee will meet at least once a month to appraise projects, with site visits conducted if necessary. Minutes will be finalized within 5 days of meetings.
- The tenure of the committee is 3 years from the date of its constitution order. Meetings are normally held in Delhi
Stabilized Biosolids for Quarry Reclamation – Demonstration Project
“ a project that combines Industrial Waste with Human Waste to produce a beneficial product that can be used to reclaim exhausted rock quarries”
Presented by:
M.D. Of Bighorn
Hugh Pettigrew C.E.T
Director of Operations
This document summarizes Revenue Regulations 7-2022 and 9-2022 issued by the Philippine government. RR 7-2022 outlines the tax incentives available under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 for renewable energy developers, manufacturers of renewable energy equipment, and purchasers of renewable equipment. It details the requirements to avail of incentives like income tax holidays, accelerated depreciation, and VAT exemptions. RR 9-2022 establishes policies and guidelines for accepting electronic sales documents as required under the TRAIN law, which mandates electronic sales reporting.
The document summarizes BPMIGAS's Plan of Development (POD) approval process for oil and gas fields in Indonesia. It describes the three types of PODs, including POD I for initial field development which requires ministerial approval. The approval process for POD I takes 10-12 weeks and involves evaluation by a BPMIGAS POD team, preliminary and final presentations to BPMIGAS leadership, and ultimately approval by the BPMIGAS head. The document also outlines the typical contents and level of technical detail included in a POD for review.
The document outlines hazardous waste management procedures in Jharkhand, India. It discusses definitions of hazardous waste, applicable industries, procedures for obtaining consent to establish and operate from the Jharkhand Pollution Control Board, required documents, fee structures, responsibilities of waste generators and operators of treatment, storage and disposal facilities, and storage limits. The key aims are moving from consent to compliance and ensuring environmentally sound hazardous waste management.
Budget 2014-2015 - analysis of indirect tax proposalsoswinfo
The document lists various states, union territories, cities and infrastructure projects covered in the Union Budget of India. It includes places like J&K, Kanchipuram, Ajmer, North East Region, Varnasi, GOA, Telangana, Andhra, Bhopal, Ahmadabad, Pune, Delhi, Banglore, Vellankanni, Kolkata, Gaya, Amritsar. It also lists various institutions and projects like AIMS, Humanities Centre, IITs, IIMs, ports, airports, sports stadiums, organic farming projects, textile clusters, solar power projects and more. The budget aims to boost infrastructure development across many regions of India.
Dan Staebell with Cargill examines the use of WMA, RAP and other technologies to lower asphalt's carbon footprint in a presentation delivered during the CalAPA Spring Asphalt Pavement Conference March 7-8, 2024 in Ontario, Calif.
Ec minor mineral b2 mining 2016_dr rlmDr. RL Meena
The document outlines the evolution of environmental clearance requirements for minor mineral mining in India over time, beginning in 2010. Key events include the Supreme Court ordering in 2012 that all minor mineral leases below 5 hectares obtain environmental clearance. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change then issued memorandums in 2012 and 2013 to comply with this order and provide guidelines for obtaining clearance, including for specific minerals like brick earth. This established environmental clearance as mandatory for all minor mineral mining leases across India.
This document is a pre-screening form for applicants seeking an Environmental Clearance Certificate from the Environmental Management Authority in Trinidad and Tobago. The applicant, Sycon Developers Limited, is seeking approval for a mixed use residential and commercial development project covering 22.3592 hectares. The project will include housing lots, townhouses, a shopping center, gas station, village shops, and taxi stand. The form requests information about the property, proposed activities, environmental impacts and mitigation measures for both the construction and operational phases.
Similar to R uby sinha & q q hassan ppt on lead smelting 06.11.12 (20)
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
R uby sinha & q q hassan ppt on lead smelting 06.11.12
1. Environmental Issues inEnvironmental Issues in
Secondary Lead Smelting SectorSecondary Lead Smelting Sector
Ruby Sinha & Q.Q.Hassan
Environmental Engineer
West Bengal Pollution Control Board
Paribesh Bhawan, Sec.-III, Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata- 700098
Website : www.wbpcb.gov.in
2. Environment Protection Agencies in
India
West Bengal Pollution Control Board, a statutory body, was
constituted in 1974 as per the provisions of the Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
West Bengal Pollution Control Board, a statutory body, was
constituted in 1974 as per the provisions of the Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
Ministry of Environment & Forests, GoI
Department of Environment
GoWB
Central Pollution
Control Board
West Bengal Pollution Control Board
3. Environmental Legislations in India
•Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
•Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act,
1977
•Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
(amended in 1987)
•Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (amended in 1991)
•Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (amended 1992)
4. Environmental Legislations in India
•Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Transboundary
Movement ) Rules, 2008 (amended in 2010)
•Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989
(amended in 2000)
•Biomedical Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 (amended
in 2000 )
•Plastic Wastes (Management and Handling) Amendment Rules, 2011
•Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000
•Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 (as amended )
•Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000
•Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001
•E-Waste (Management & Handling) Rules,2011
6. Categorisation of industries
Depending upon the pollution potential,
WBPCB classified the industries into three
different categories:
“ RED ” category: i) Special Red &
ii) Ordinary
Red
“ ORANGE ” category
“ GREEN ” category
A few activities with no pollution potential are
classified
7. Industrial Siting policy in
West Bengal
To combat the industrial pollution in West Bengal,
Board has formulated Industrial Siting Policy in
Dec,1997 which has been amended time to time looking
at the trend of environment scenario in the State.
Salient Feature of Industrial Siting
policy :
• Industries under “RED” category are not permitted to
set up in Municipal Areas falling under KMA. These
units cam be permitted in Panchayet areas with
adequate pollution abatement systems.
8. Salient Feature of Industrial
Siting policy
• Industries under “ORANGE” category can be permitted
in Municipal area except KMC & HMC areas or within
industrial estates in case of KMC and HMC area with
adequate pollution control measures subject to the
condition that the site clearance should be obtained
from municipal authorities.
• Industries under Green Category can be permitted in any
area in the state subject to site clearance by the local
body.
• Exempted category – need not apply for CFE and CFO
9. Regulatory Compliances to be achieved for
Setting up and Operating an Industry
Permits Required:
(i) Environment Clearance from MoEF, GoI and SEIAA,GoWB
(as applicable for some specific categories of industries )
•As per the EIA Notification 2006 few projects and activities
requires prior EC from the competent authority for new, expansion
or modernization projects.
•Those activities are broadly categorised under two categories –
Cat. A and Cat. B, based on their potential environmental impacts.
Clearance for Cat. A projects is accorded by MoEF, GoI and for
Cat. B projects by SEIAA,GoWB.
10. Regulatory Compliances to be
achieved for Setting up and
Operating an Industry
(ii) Consent to Establish from WBPCB
•before establishment of any new industry
•before expansion or modification of an existing
industry
(iii) Consent to Operate from WBPCB
•for operating any industrial unit
(to be renewed periodically)
11. Regulatory Compliances to be achieved for
Setting up and Operating an Industry
Permits Required:
(iv) Authorisation under HWM Rules from WBPCB
(applicable for Hazardous waste generating/storage/
handling/ collection/ transportation units and common
HW treatment, storage & disposal facility)
(v) Registration for Recycling/Reprocessing of
Hazardous Wastes (as enlisted under Schedule IV of
HWM Rules) from WBPCB
12. Regulatory Compliances to be achieved for
Setting up and Operating an Industry
Permits Required:
(vi) Import Clearance for Hazardous Waste from MoEF,
Govt. of India
Import Clearance for Schedule III (Part D)
Hazardous
Wastes from WBPCB
Import Clearance for Hazardous Chemicals from
WBPCB
(vii) Registration for Battery dealers/Reprocessors from
WBPCB (under Batteries (Management and Handling)
Rules, 2001 )
13. Permits Required for Setting up and
Operating a Secondary Lead Smelting
Industry
(i) Consent to Establish from WBPCB
• before establishment of any new industry
• before expansion or modification of an existing
industry
The Recycling industrial units registered under the
HWM Rules are exempted from obtaining EC as
per the Amended EIA Notification,2009
(ii) Consent to Operate from WBPCB
• for operating any industrial unit
(to be renewed periodically)
14. Permits Required for Setting up and
Operating a Secondary Lead Smelting
Industry
(iii) Authorisation under HWM Rules
(to be renewed periodically)
(iv) Registration for Recycling/Reprocessing
of Hazardous Wastes
15. Procedure for obtaining Consent to
Establish from WBPCB
Submission of Application in prescribed form alongwith
requisite fee.
Application Form and Challan for depositing fee are
available in WBPCB’s website www.wbpcb.gov.in
16. Procedure for obtaining Consent to
Establish from WBPCB
Important documents to accompany the Application
Form :
(a)Site clearance/ Trade Licence from local body
( Corporation / Municipality / Panchayet)
(b) Land documents like Land deed/porcha/ Rent
agreement or lease document ( for rented premises)
(c) Project Report (to include brief process details,
environment management plan)
(d) Site Plan, Route Map
(e) Documents in support of Fixed Capital Investment
17. Procedure for obtaining Consent to Operate
from WBPCB
Submission of Application in prescribed form alongwith
requisite fee.
Application Form and Challan for depositing fee are
available in WBPCB’s website www.wbpcb.gov.in
Important documents to accompany the Application
Form :
a)Consent to Establish(NOC) of WBPCB
b)Trade Licence from local body ( Corporation /
Municipality / Panchayet)
18. Procedure for obtaining Consent to Operate
from WBPCB
(c) Land documents like Land deed/porcha etc., Rent
agreement or lease document ( for rented premises)
(d) Brief process details, details of Pollution Control
Devices
(e) Site Plan, Route Map
(f) Documents in support of Fixed Capital Investment
(g) Other statutory licences ( e.g. Factory licence, fire
licence etc)
19. Procedure for obtaining Hazardous Waste
Authorisation from WBPCB
Submission of Application in prescribed form alongwith
requisite fee.
Application Form and Challan for depositing fee are
available in WBPCB’s website www.wbpcb.gov.in
Important documents to accompany the Application Form :
a) Consent to Establish(NOC) and Consent to Operate
of WBPCB
b) Photograph of Environmental Information display
Board in English and Bengali language
e) Photocopy of Hazardous Waste Stock Register
d) Status of Water Cess Payment
20. Procedure for obtaining Registration
from WBPCB
Submission of Application in prescribed form Form-5
Application Form and Challan for depositing fee are
available in WBPCB’s website www.wbpcb.gov.in
Important documents to accompany the Application Form
a) Consent to Establish(NOC) of WBPCB
b) Process Flow Chart along with Material Balance
(highlighting waste generation)
Registration issued by SPCB in the form of a Pass-book
mentioning HW type and quantity permitted for purchase
21. CFE/CFO Issuance Authority
Office
Consent to
Establish
Consent to
Operate
District Industries
Centre
Green (small)
Orange (small)
Green (small)
WBPCB
Green
Orange
Ordinary Red
Special Red
Green
Orange
Ordinary Red
Special Red
22. Validity Periods of Consent to Establish & Consen
to Operate
Item Maximum Validity Period
Consent to Establish
New Project 5
Expansion 5
Consent to Operate
Identified GPIs
a) Fresh 1
b) Renewal 2
Special Red Category Units
a) Fresh 2
b) Renewal 3
Ordinary Red Category Units 3
Orange Category Units 4
Green Category Units 5
23. Secondary Lead Smelting Units in
West Bengal
In West Bengal, the secondary lead smelting units are
mostly unorganized sector. A number of such units are
operating in Kankurgachi and Picnic Garden areas in
Kolkata, Sankrail and Domjur in Howrah. Few smelting
units have also come up in the North 24 Pgs, Hooghly
and Medinipur (E).
24. Secondary Lead Smelting Process
• Lead Smelting is a thermal metallurgical process in
which lead is separated in fused form from the non-
metallic materials or or other undesired metals with
which it is associated.
• The lead bearing wastes alongwith flux and reducing
agents are smelted in furnace, molten metal is
tapped and made into ingots.
• The slag is recycled for approx. 2-3 times for
extraction of lead. Residual slag is disposed of as
hazardous waste.
25. Pollution generated from
Secondary Lead Smelting Units
• Air Pollution
Flue gas containing particulate matter and lead in
particulate, fugitive emission
• Water Pollution
Waste water from the scrubber (APC Device), Unused
dilute acid in battery
• Hazardous Waste
Lead bearing slag, dust from APC Device, sludge from
scrubber etc.
26. Pollution Control Measures
• Air Pollution Control :
Cyclone Separator/ Gravity Settling Chamber, Bag
filter, Scrubber
• Water Pollution Control :
Scrubbing liquid to be reused after settling.
Residual acid from battery to be collected properly
and neutralized before discharge.
27. Standards to be maintained
Emission Standard :
Parameter Concentration
Particulate Matter 50 mg/Nm3
Lead as Pb in
Particulate
10 mg/Nm3
28. Pollution Control Measures
Hazardous waste :
•On-site storage in earmarked
area with shed and impervious
lining
•Disposal to common TSDF for
Hazardous Waste
29. Hazardous Waste as defined in the Rules
Any waste which by reason of any of itsAny waste which by reason of any of its physicalphysical,,
chemicalchemical,, reactivereactive,, toxictoxic,, flammableflammable,, explosiveexplosive oror
corrosivecorrosive characteristics causes danger or ischaracteristics causes danger or is
likely to cause danger to health or environment,likely to cause danger to health or environment,
whether alone or when in contact with otherwhether alone or when in contact with other
wastes or substances, and shall include wasteswastes or substances, and shall include wastes
listed in Schedules I, II & III of the Ruleslisted in Schedules I, II & III of the Rules
30. Is a waste Hazardous or not ??Is a waste Hazardous or not ??
Waste is hazardous if
it is listed in Schedule I
Or, if it falls in Schedule II (analysis required)
• For the purpose of regulation of Import &
Export, a waste is considered as hazardous if it
is listed in Schedule-III
31. Solid wastes generated from
secondary lead smelting units
Solid wastes
Non-hazardous Hazardous
( Not covered under HWM Rules) (covered under HWM Rules)
32. Hazardous wastes
Types Sources
Lead slag Process
Sludge (lead containing) Scrubber
Sludge (acidic)
From lead acid breaking activity
( after neutralisation)
Lead dust Settling chamber, Cyclone, bag filter
Damaged & discarded
bags
Bag filter
Other wastes
Damaged refractory lining/bricks.
Broken asbestos roof sheet.
33. Type and Nature of HWs
Recyclable – wastes having potential for recovery of
useful /valuable material e.g. Metal bearing dross, ash,
used oil etc.
Incinerable – wastes having high calorific value, mainly
organic wastes like solvents, tars, off-spec. Organic
products etc.
Land Disposable – wastes that can neither be recycled or
incinerated
34. Disposal Methodology of HWs
Recyclable Wastes – to be sold to actual recyclers
authorised for processing the particular hazardous waste
Note : SPCB Registration required for non-ferrous metal wastes, used
& waste oil, e-waste, ink waste, paint waste etc. As listed in Sch-IV
Incinerable Wastes – may be incinerated onsite in captive
incinerator or in common HW incinerator;
Note : CPCB standard and guidelines to be followed for the operation
of the incinerator.
Disposable wastes – to be disposed in authorised HW
disposal facility; to be stabilised before disposal, if
required.
35. Types of wastes
Wastes Type
Recyclable Lead dust, lead slag ( upto
certain extent), damaged bag
filter cloth, settling particles from
settling chamber etc.
Incinerable None
Disposable Non recyclable Lead slag
Damaged Refractory lining,
Sludge ( acidic)
36. Storage of Hazardous Waste
Till disposal for recycling/ treatment/ land filling, HWs
are to be stored onsite in bags/ containers/pits in a
covered area.
Storage permitted for a period not exceeding 90 days
SPCB may extend the storage period, in case of
i. Small generator, generating HW upto 10 TPA
ii. Recyclers, reprocessors and facility operators upto 6
months of their annual capacity
iii. Generators who do not have access to any TSDF in the
concerned State
iv. Wastes which need to be specifically stored for
development of a process for its recycling, reuse.
37. Transportation of Hazardous Waste
HWs to be properly packed and labelled for
transport to ensure safe handling
HW Containers shall be marked as per Form-12
Information on hazardous nature of wastes and
measures to be taken in case of emergency shall
be provided to the transporter in Form-11
Transport to be in accordance Motor Vehicles
Act, 1988 and related guidelines
Manifest System (Form-13) to be maintained
39. Responsibilities of Occupier
(HW generator, recycler, TSDF Operator)
To obtain Hazardous Waste (HW) Authorisation
To obtain HW Registration ( Recycler only)
To obtain CPCB permission for utilization of HW ( under rule
11)
To treat/dispose their wastes on their own or through
common TSDF facility
To store HWs in an environmentally safe manner till disposal
To maintain record of storage, sale, transfer, recycling and
reprocessing of HWs in Form- 3
Contd…
40. To maintain Manifest System (Form-13) for
waste transport and disposal
To submit Annual Returns (Form 4) to SPCB by
30th
June of every year for the preceding
period April to March (Recyclers to submit
Annual Return in Form-6)
To report accidents related to hazardous
wastes (Form-14)
Responsibilities of Occupier
(HW generator, recycler )
41. To grant, refuse or cancel HW Authorization
To prepare inventory of the HW generating units and
quantum of HW generation
To monitor HW generating units for ensuring safe
storage, treatment and disposal of wastes
To analyze the waste characteristics in order to decide
its nature
Contd…
Responsibilities of SPCBResponsibilities of SPCB
42. Hazardous Waste Authorisation
Who needs ?
All units (occupier) generating, handling,
collecting, receiving, treating, transporting,
packaging, storing, selling, recycling,
reprocessing, recovering, reusing and disposing
hazardous wastes
43. Registration of HW recycling units
Who needs Registration ?
All units recycling or reprocessing hazardous wastes
specified in Schedule-IV
• application in Form-5 to the SPCB
• needs CFE (in case of fresh application) and
valid CFO and HW authorisation (in case of renewal)
• Registration issued by SPCB in the form of a Pass-book
mentioning HW type and quantity permitted for
purchase
44. Sale / Auction of HWs
listed in Schedule-IV
Sale only to units having valid Registration
Can be sold to any registered unit in the country
Each sale to be endorsed in original Pass-book of
purchaser issued by the SPCB
To check waste type specified in the original Pass-book
To check whether purchaser has capacity to process the
quantity available for sale
45. Import and Export of HW
MoEF is the nodal agency
Schedule III to be used for regulating HW export and
import.
Export & Import ban on 30 items (Schedule VI)
Import shall be permitted only for recycling or
recovery or re-use and not for disposal.
Export may be allowed to an actual user of the waste or
operator of a disposal facility with the Prior Informed
consent of the importing country
Wastes listed in Part-D of Schedule III can be
imported by traders registered with the SPCB on
behalf of actual users
46. Responsibilities of Importer and
Exporter
• Submit Form-7 & Form -8 to MoEF with copy to
SPCB prior to import or export
• Obtain PIC and submit along with Form- 7 & 8 in
case of Import and Export of Wastes listed in
Schedule-III Part –A
• Ensure that movement document (Form-9)
accompanies the consignment
• Inform SPCB and CPCB in advance regarding
date & time of arrival of consignment
(Importer)
47. Illegal Traffic
• Any import or export of hazardous waste
without prior permission of the Central Govt. or
through submission of false information or not
tallying with movement documents (Form-9)
• For illegal import, importer has to re-export
the waste at his cost within 90 days of arrival