Quoting, Paraphrasing And Summarizing
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The document discusses the differences between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing source materials. Quotes must match the original word-for-word, while paraphrases and summaries use the author's own words to convey the key ideas or main points in a condensed form. Both paraphrasing and summarizing require citing the original source.
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Here's the ORIGINAL text, from page 1 of Lizzie Borden: A Case Book of Family and Crime in the 1890s
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The increase of industry, the growth of cities, and the explosion of the population
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factory workers and provided jobs for the large wave of immigrants. With industry came
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What makes this passage plagiarism?
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original's sentences.
• the writer has failed to cite a source for any of the ideas or facts.
If you do either or both of these things, you are plagiarizing.
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example, "steam-driven companies" in sentence two misses the original's emphasis on factories).
Here's an ACCEPTABLE paraphrase:
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Differences Among 1
Running head: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
Differences Among Victims of Domestic Abuse and Victims of Cult Abuse
Clara E. Gerl
Northwestern State University
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All parenthetical citations within the essay must refer to the references page. For every entry on the reference page, there should be at least one parenthetical citation. Without the references page, the audience would never be able to understand exactly where the information could be found. This is essential because a good references page will give a lot of credibility to anyone as a writer.
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Similar to Quoting, Paraphrasing And Summarizing
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The document discusses the differences between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing source material. Quotes must match the original word-for-word, while paraphrasing puts the source into one's own words and summarizing distills the main idea into a shorter overview. All require attribution to the original author. The document then provides guidance on how to properly quote, paraphrase, and summarize through reading comprehension and avoiding plagiarism.
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Here's the ORIGINAL text, from page 1 of Lizzie Borden: A Case Book of Family and Crime in the 1890s
by Joyce Williams et al.:
The rise of industry, the growth of cities, and the expansion of the population were the three great
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Here's an UNACCEPTABLE paraphrase that is plagiarism:
The increase of industry, the growth of cities, and the explosion of the population
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centers of commerce and trade as well as production.
What makes this passage plagiarism?
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• the writer has failed to cite a source for any of the ideas or facts.
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This document provides information about paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting sources. It begins with definitions of each: paraphrasing involves restating a passage in your own words while still attributing the source; summarizing involves condensing the main ideas into your own words while still attributing the source; quoting involves using the original wording verbatim.
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This document defines paraphrasing and provides guidance on how to properly paraphrase sources. It states that paraphrasing involves taking an author's words and making them your own while maintaining the overall meaning. Paraphrasing should be slightly shorter than the original and change the wording and sentence structure significantly. The document outlines a five-step process for paraphrase and discusses common mistakes like not altering the wording or ideas enough that can result in plagiarism. It also provides two sample paraphrases, identifying one as plagiarized for not changing the structure or words, while the other is not plagiarized because it properly cites the source and rewords the original passage.
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General Information on APA Format
APA format represents a writing style for most academic papers in a college environment. If students follow this style, they will have well-organized essays that will be constructed to effectively avoid plagiarism. Although a lot of students consider this format to be complicated, it involves a lot of basic steps that are easy to understand if they are explained correctly. These steps involve the basic format of the paper, parenthetical citations for source information, and an organized reference page.
Basic Format
The basic format for APA involves the title page, page numbering, and spacing of the entire essay. The title page itself must include a running head, the title of the essay, the author, and the university where the paper is presented. A sample title page would have information like the following.
Differences Among 1
Running head: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
Differences Among Victims of Domestic Abuse and Victims of Cult Abuse
Clara E. Gerl
Northwestern State University
As seen in the title page above, the pages are numbered with a short version of the title before the page number itself. This is placed on the upper right-hand side of each page. It is important that the short version of the title is placed on every page number. The spacing of the entire essay deals with the margins and the spaces between the lines of text. All margins in APA format are 1 inch and everything in APA is double spaced.
Parenthetical or In-text Citation
Any time a writer has specific information that comes from a certain source, it must be cited. If things are not properly cited, then the author is plagiarizingby not giving credit where it is due. The basics for parenthetical citation are that the author’s last name and the year that the article or journal was published must be clear within the text. A sample citation could read “(Dunn, 1991)”; if there is no author available, an abbreviated version of the title could be used. For instance, if someone was citing from an article called “California Cigarette Sales Fall 10% in September of 1998” but there was no author for this work, the citation could read (“California,” 1998).
All parenthetical citations within the essay must refer to the references page. For every entry on the reference page, there should be at least one parenthetical citation. Without the references page, the audience would never be able to understand exactly where the information could be found. This is essential because a good references page will give a lot of credibility to anyone as a writer.
References List
The basic format for source on a separate references page is to list the author’s last name first, then list the first initial of the first name only. After that, the date of the publication is listed, then the title of the source itself is written. The last two things to be written are the location where the wor ...
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- 1. Quoting, Paraphrasing and Summarizing An Introduction
- 15. Questions??
Editor's Notes
- http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_quotprsum.html
- http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_quotprsum.html
- http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_quotprsum.html
- http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_paraphr.html
- http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_paraphr.html
- http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_paraphr.html
- http://www.une.edu.au/tlc/students/factsheets/paraphrasing.pdf
- http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml
- http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml
- http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml
- http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml
- http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml