AP3 2011-2012 Citations Powerpoint

Evidence Your guide to nitpicky awesomeness Direct Quotes Paraphrasing Citations Signal Phrases Blocked Quotes

Why We Use Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MAJOR-POW IMPORTANT! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HOW to Direct Quote ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example ,[object Object],Signal phrase Quote Cite Pg(s) Commentary Signal Phrase (Sets up the Quote

Opt to Direct Quote WHEN… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example… ,[object Object],It just doesn’t sound as good if you paraphrased: King said that years later, Negroes still don’t feel like they’re truly a part of society. King’s own words and “voice” do matter.

HOW to Paraphrase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Opt to Paraphrase WHEN… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

When-To Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Parenthetical (End) Citations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Period goes at end.

Parenthetical (End) Citations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Neither Mama nor Maggie are 'modernly' educated persons: “ I [Mama] never had an education myself. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly She knows she is not bright ” (Walker 290) . Period goes at end.

Parenthetical (End) Citations ,[object Object],[object Object],In the exposition of “Everyday Use,” author Alice Walker sets up the conflict between Dee and her family by characterizing neither Mama nor Maggie as “modernly” educated persons: “ I [Mama] never had an education myself. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly She knows she is not bright ” (290) . Period goes at end.

Signal Phrases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrate with Colon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrate with Comma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrate with “That” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Be Smooth and Groovy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Do NOT Float Quotes ,[object Object],[object Object],WELL INTEGRATED In “The Chrysanthemums,” we are presented with a character who is stifled by her “closed-off” environment. Even the sky above “sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot” (489). In such claustrophobic surroundings, it is not surprising that Elisa has few creative and emotional outlets. Her only source of fulfillment and passion is her ability to “stick anything in the ground and make it grow” (490).

Signal Phrase Variation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Signal Phrase Formulas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Short Of It ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Long Of It… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Signal Verbs & Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Signal Verbs (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Billy Learns About Beer and Signal Phrases This case study was sourced from the University of Central Florida’s Writing Lab.

Draft 1: Floating Quotation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Draft 2: Add a Citation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Draft 3: Identify the Speaker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Draft 4: Build Credibility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Draft 5: Perfection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Support: Blocked Quote ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Support: Blocked Quote ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Signal phrase starts before the block and ends after the block. Five or more lines gets blocked. Blocking means you indent ½ inch on the left. Still use parenthetical citation.

Examples of Several Types of Evidence with All the Rules Followed.

All Together Now! ,[object Object]

Example with Thesis & Quote ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example with Thesis & Quote ,[object Object],[object Object],The article is introduced briefly so the quotes later on will make more sense. Because the author’s name (Schoenberger) is used in the signal phrase , only the page number (108) needs to be cited at the end of the quote .

AP3 2011-2012 Citations Powerpoint

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