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MUSIC 7/8
Agenda Time
1. Gather Materials 3 min
2. Most Important Question,
Attendance
2 min
3. Genre/Invention Review 5 min
4. Crafting a Theme 10 min
5. Altering a Theme 10 min
6. Quiz/Work Time 20 min
WHAT ARE WE LEARNING TODAY?
 By the end of today’s class, you will know how to
begin working on your two-part inventions.
 Benchmarks: 6.1.1.3.1, 6.1.2.3.1, 6.2.1.3.1
GENRE/INVENTION REVIEW
 THIS IS ON TODAY’S QUIZ
 What is a symphony?
 A multi-movement work for orchestra
 What is a sonata?
 A multi-movement work for solo instrument
 What is a concerto?
 A multi-movement work for solo instrument & orchestra
 What is an invention?
 A two-part composition for keyboard
 What is a theme?
 A short melody
 What is the standard order of an invention?
 Exposition, Development, Recapitulation
CRAFTING A THEME
 A good theme starts on the tonic and has a variety
of motion (up and down; steps and leaps)
 The rhythm doesn’t have to be very complicated
 For a simpler theme, choose quarter and half notes
and strive for six notes
 For a more complex (and better) theme, choose
faster rhythms and consider more notes
 Happy theme: start on C
 Sad theme: start on A
CRAFTING A THEME
 A simple, happy theme:
 Upward & downward motion, starts on C, steps & leaps
CRAFTING A THEME
 A simple, boring theme
 Utilizes only space notes (bad)
 Has upward and downward motion, starts on C (good)
CRAFTING A THEME
 A complex, happy theme
 Variety of rhythms, starts on C, upward and
downward motion, steps and leaps
CRAFTING A THEME
 An overly complicated theme
 Doesn’t start on C, non-recycled, extremely fast rhythms
(bad)
 Variety of motion (good)
ALTERING A THEME
 There are three main ways to alter a theme:
 Sequencing
 Augmentation/Division
 Inversion
 Sequencing is shifting the pitches up or down by a
fixed interval
ALTERING A THEME
 Augmentation is extending rhythms by a fixed
amount (doubling is most common)
ALTERING A THEME
 Division is reducing rhythms by a fixed amount
(typically cutting in half)
ALTERING A THEME
 Inversion is moving in the opposite direction while
maintaining the same intervals
ALTERING A THEME
 The best thing, of course, is to combine these
strategies
 Which altering techniques do you see here?

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Quarter 4 Week 3 PowerPoint

  • 1. MUSIC 7/8 Agenda Time 1. Gather Materials 3 min 2. Most Important Question, Attendance 2 min 3. Genre/Invention Review 5 min 4. Crafting a Theme 10 min 5. Altering a Theme 10 min 6. Quiz/Work Time 20 min
  • 2. WHAT ARE WE LEARNING TODAY?  By the end of today’s class, you will know how to begin working on your two-part inventions.  Benchmarks: 6.1.1.3.1, 6.1.2.3.1, 6.2.1.3.1
  • 3. GENRE/INVENTION REVIEW  THIS IS ON TODAY’S QUIZ  What is a symphony?  A multi-movement work for orchestra  What is a sonata?  A multi-movement work for solo instrument  What is a concerto?  A multi-movement work for solo instrument & orchestra  What is an invention?  A two-part composition for keyboard  What is a theme?  A short melody  What is the standard order of an invention?  Exposition, Development, Recapitulation
  • 4. CRAFTING A THEME  A good theme starts on the tonic and has a variety of motion (up and down; steps and leaps)  The rhythm doesn’t have to be very complicated  For a simpler theme, choose quarter and half notes and strive for six notes  For a more complex (and better) theme, choose faster rhythms and consider more notes  Happy theme: start on C  Sad theme: start on A
  • 5. CRAFTING A THEME  A simple, happy theme:  Upward & downward motion, starts on C, steps & leaps
  • 6. CRAFTING A THEME  A simple, boring theme  Utilizes only space notes (bad)  Has upward and downward motion, starts on C (good)
  • 7. CRAFTING A THEME  A complex, happy theme  Variety of rhythms, starts on C, upward and downward motion, steps and leaps
  • 8. CRAFTING A THEME  An overly complicated theme  Doesn’t start on C, non-recycled, extremely fast rhythms (bad)  Variety of motion (good)
  • 9. ALTERING A THEME  There are three main ways to alter a theme:  Sequencing  Augmentation/Division  Inversion  Sequencing is shifting the pitches up or down by a fixed interval
  • 10. ALTERING A THEME  Augmentation is extending rhythms by a fixed amount (doubling is most common)
  • 11. ALTERING A THEME  Division is reducing rhythms by a fixed amount (typically cutting in half)
  • 12. ALTERING A THEME  Inversion is moving in the opposite direction while maintaining the same intervals
  • 13. ALTERING A THEME  The best thing, of course, is to combine these strategies  Which altering techniques do you see here?