Short explanation of expressions of quantity (Quantifiers), i.e., words like some, few, little, much, many, a lot of, plenty of, which we use to indicate the amount or quantity of something. With examples and an easy exercise.
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Expressions of quantity (Quantifiers) explained
1. Expressions of quantity (Quantifiers)
We use words like some, few, little, much, many, a lot of, plenty of (called
quantifiers) to indicate the amount or quantity of something. Look at the examples:
a few tomatoes ...
some pizzas resembled
We choose a quantifier according to amount or quantity and the noun that follows.
The following chart shows how we can use quantifiers.
a few (+)
many few (-) She has a few good friends. (positive)
plural count
a lot (of) / lots (of) several He reads few books. (negative)
nouns
plenty (of) some There are several children outside
enough
a little (+) There’s a little milk left.
much
Non-count little (-) (positive meaning: we don’t need more)
a lot (of) / lots (of)
nouns some We had little money to spend.
plenty (of)
enough (negative meaning: not enough)
Note: We use any instead of some in negative sentences and in questions where we
are not sure of the answer.
Do you have any science fiction books at home? No, I don’t have any.
Would you like some coffee? (an offer - expecting a positive answer)
Is there some post for me? (expecting a positive answer, looking forward to getting some post)
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with a suitable quantifier from the list above. There
may be more than one possible answer.
1. This restaurant serves _____different kinds of pizza. This makes it really hard
to choose.
2. There are _____restaurants in this part of town; only two or three.
3. Add _____ginger to the melon. It really improves the flavour.
4. There are _____excellent dishes in this restaurant, for instance, the lasagne
and the cannelloni.
5. You look hungry. Do you want _____more meat?
6. I don’t have _____ice-cream. We finished it last night.
7. Just buy _____apples and bananas ... enough for a small fruit salad.
8. We have very _____time. The bus leaves in ten minutes.
9. _____people visit this part of Spain because it’s so isolated.
10. I’m not planning to take _____money on this trip.
11. Shelly didn’t like the curry so she ate very _____.
12. There is _____bread in the cupboard in the kitchen.