This document summarizes major art movements from the 19th to 20th centuries. It discusses Impressionism and its founders Monet, Manet, and Renoir who painted landscapes and scenes of modern life. Later movements like Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism and Dadaism used abstracted, emotional styles that departed from realism. In the mid-20th century, Abstract Expressionism used gestural brushstrokes and spontaneity. Pop Art appropriated imagery from popular culture, while Performance Art engaged the body and space over time. Installation Art aimed to modify the viewer's experience through sculptural environments.