The document discusses adopting modern muffle furnace technology for the process of marana in Rasashastra instead of traditional puta furnaces. It defines puta and muffle furnaces, noting their similarities in isolating materials from fuel and allowing for gradual temperature changes. The muffle furnace structure and heating elements are described, and advantages like uniform heat distribution and easier temperature regulation are contrasted with disadvantages like higher electricity use. While puta allows heating anywhere and is cheaper, muffle furnaces offer more standardized, environmentally friendly heating better suited for large-scale bhasma production demanded today.
For a rasa Shastra student its necessary to have knowledge of Parada Bandhas. In this presentation bandhas are explained according to various authors and detailed description is narrated according to Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the most accepted book of Rasa Shastra. I hope this presentation will help the students of Rasa Shastra in having better summarised knowledge of bandhas.
'Rasasastra' ,is the science of metals , minerals , other toxic herbs , which are applied for attaining two goals. It is either used in the perspective of metallurgy, where lower metals are converted in to higher metals. It is otherwise used for the attainment of supreme health. This science , with both the applications were once well practiced in our country. But due to several factors, this divine science has been restricted to treatment aspect. 'Kshetreekarana' is the method of preparing the body to be eligible for administering processed divine mercury. In the midst various references Kshetreekarana generally , includes two steps. The first step is implementing Panchakarma therapy and second step involves administration of special formulations to attain a healthy condition to accept the divine mercury.
The Concept of Pakshachedhana in Ayurveda RasasastraEbinuday
'Pakshachedhana' simply means 'Cutting the wings'. In Ayurveda Rasasastra , Parada ( Mercury) is subjected to Pakshachedhana , through which the stability and heat sustaining capacity of Parada is attained . Pakshachinna Parada can thus be used accordingly in various efficient formulations.
For student of Rasa shastra it is important to be well versed with the knowledge of Paribhasa i.e definitions. As paribhasa itself is vast subject, an attempt is made by these series of presentations to bring the knowledge easily available to learners.
Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda in which medicines of mineral origin are manufactured & used in various diseases.
Rasashastra medicines are classified Based on method of preparation.
Rasa sastra is one of the important branch of Ayurveda which deals with mineral and
herbomineral pharmaceutical preparations like kharliya rasayana, parpati rasayana,
kupipakva rasayana and pottali rasayana. Pottali rasayana is one among rasa aushadhi
which is very effective and also known as emergency medicine. Pottali rasayana prepared
by different method. Here we prepare with gandhak drava swedana method. The process of
pottali kalpana is very unique, and from other dosage forms it has qualities like small dose,
very high potency, easy to handle, and maximum shelf life. In Hemagarbha pottali rasa main
drugs are suddha parad, suddha gandhak, tamra bhasma and swarna bhasma which gives
compact form by bhavna with kumari swarwsa. In this article we attempted to described
different methods of preparation and regarding pharmaceutical process of Hemagarbha pottali rasa in detail & Clinical Aspects .
The present presentation tells the clear knowledge about the Paribhasa Prakaran mentioned in the text of Rasa ratna sammuchya for the rasa Shashtra scholars to go further deep into the rasa karma to attain deh vaad and lauha vaad from rasa
For a rasa Shastra student its necessary to have knowledge of Parada Bandhas. In this presentation bandhas are explained according to various authors and detailed description is narrated according to Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the most accepted book of Rasa Shastra. I hope this presentation will help the students of Rasa Shastra in having better summarised knowledge of bandhas.
'Rasasastra' ,is the science of metals , minerals , other toxic herbs , which are applied for attaining two goals. It is either used in the perspective of metallurgy, where lower metals are converted in to higher metals. It is otherwise used for the attainment of supreme health. This science , with both the applications were once well practiced in our country. But due to several factors, this divine science has been restricted to treatment aspect. 'Kshetreekarana' is the method of preparing the body to be eligible for administering processed divine mercury. In the midst various references Kshetreekarana generally , includes two steps. The first step is implementing Panchakarma therapy and second step involves administration of special formulations to attain a healthy condition to accept the divine mercury.
The Concept of Pakshachedhana in Ayurveda RasasastraEbinuday
'Pakshachedhana' simply means 'Cutting the wings'. In Ayurveda Rasasastra , Parada ( Mercury) is subjected to Pakshachedhana , through which the stability and heat sustaining capacity of Parada is attained . Pakshachinna Parada can thus be used accordingly in various efficient formulations.
For student of Rasa shastra it is important to be well versed with the knowledge of Paribhasa i.e definitions. As paribhasa itself is vast subject, an attempt is made by these series of presentations to bring the knowledge easily available to learners.
Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda in which medicines of mineral origin are manufactured & used in various diseases.
Rasashastra medicines are classified Based on method of preparation.
Rasa sastra is one of the important branch of Ayurveda which deals with mineral and
herbomineral pharmaceutical preparations like kharliya rasayana, parpati rasayana,
kupipakva rasayana and pottali rasayana. Pottali rasayana is one among rasa aushadhi
which is very effective and also known as emergency medicine. Pottali rasayana prepared
by different method. Here we prepare with gandhak drava swedana method. The process of
pottali kalpana is very unique, and from other dosage forms it has qualities like small dose,
very high potency, easy to handle, and maximum shelf life. In Hemagarbha pottali rasa main
drugs are suddha parad, suddha gandhak, tamra bhasma and swarna bhasma which gives
compact form by bhavna with kumari swarwsa. In this article we attempted to described
different methods of preparation and regarding pharmaceutical process of Hemagarbha pottali rasa in detail & Clinical Aspects .
The present presentation tells the clear knowledge about the Paribhasa Prakaran mentioned in the text of Rasa ratna sammuchya for the rasa Shashtra scholars to go further deep into the rasa karma to attain deh vaad and lauha vaad from rasa
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF THERMO ACOUSTIC REFRIGERATORP singh
In an age of impending energy and environmental crises, current cooling technologies continue to generate greenhouse gases with high energy costs. Thermo acoustic refrigeration is an innovative alternative for cooling that is both clean and inexpensive.
Thermo acoustic refrigerators are systems which use sound waves and a non-flammable mixture of inert gases to generate refrigeration effect. The main components are a closed cylinder, an acoustic driver, a porous component called a stack, and two heat-exchangers. Application of acoustic waves through the driver makes the gas resonant. As the gas oscillates back and forth, it creates a temperature difference along the length of the stack. This temperature change is due to compression and expansion of the gas by the sound pressure and the rest is a consequence of heat transfer between the gas and the stack. The temperature difference is used to remove heat from the cold side and reject it at the hot side of the system, producing cooling.
REVIEW OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONSijiert bestjournal
Nowadays,the worldwide worry about a global climat e change pushes to develop new energetic strategies. And more,after the recent energetic cr isis due to the increase of oil price,or the gas crisis arisen between Russia and Ukraine This paper reviews the Thermal energy storage systems which have the potential for increasing the effecti ve use of thermal energy equipment and for facilitating large-scale switching. They are normal ly useful for correcting the mismatch between the supply and demand of energy. There are different me thods in thermal storage systems.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Thermo Acoustic refrigeration is a phenomenon that uses high intensity sound waves in a pressurized gas tube to pump heat from one place to other to produce refrigeration effect. This system completely eliminates the need for lubricants and results in 40% less energy consumption.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
this presentation is all about how the parameters are that are controlled in a bioreactor. it is one of the important chapter in bio process engineering.
Demystifying Induction Furnaces | DelmerDelmer Group
Melting is the process to heat a metal at high boiling points so that it melts into a liquid form. Delmer Group melting furnaces are used to melt metal material for industrial metal forming applications or lab testing. Here we offer the best melting and casting machines in Italy at the most competitive prices. You can
Due to the excessive use of the electronic devices a lot of heat is generated in it which effects the performance of the device, it is paramount Important to remove the heat from them.
Since the electronic industries (e.g. laptops and computers) demanding smaller size and lower power consumption, more fundamental research is required to improve the cooling systems from material engineering point of view alongside redesigning the available cooling systems.
A heat pipe is a heat-transfer device that combines the principles of both thermal conductivity and phase transition to efficiently manage the transfer of heat between two solid interfaces.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
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5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
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- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
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This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
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1. ADOPTING MODERN TECHNOLOGY INTO RASASHASTRA W.S.R TO
PUTAAND MUFFLE FURNACE
BY
Dr. RAHUL YASHAVANTH
IInd YEAR PG SCHOLAR
DEPT OF RASASHASTRA
SDMCA, UDUPI
2. INTRODUCTION
Marana is a process by which metals and minerals are converted into a
consumable form (Bhasma), which makes them easily assimilable with higher
medicinal values.
Puta is one of the major principles of marana. It indicates the quantum of heat
required for the paka of rasadi dravyas.
To save the manual labour, prevention of pollution, bulk production and
ultimately for the better result the modern devices are the need of the time.
Among the various types of furnace, muffle furnace can be correlated to puta.
Details of their working performance and output should be established, drying,
heating are the important steps hence before shifting on them temperature
pattern should be standardized and then these can be utilized.
5. FURNACE
Derivation – Latin word “Fornax” meaning oven.
An enclosure in which energy in a nonthermal form is converted to heat,
especially such an enclosure in which heat is generated by the combustion of a
suitable fuel.
Muffle furnace is a furnace in which the subject material is isolated from the
fuel.
It is usually a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature
applications .
The furnace is usually heated to desired temperatures
by conduction, convection or blackbody radiation from electrical resistance
heating elements.
6. STRUCTURE
This muffle furnace is made of standard quality materials which make it
durable, reliable and perfect for long time use. The outer case or cabinet of this
muffle furnace is made of thick PCRC sheet. The case is painted with stove
enable that keeps the unit rust free.
For heating elements class A-1 heating wires are used in coil form and
embedded in high grade refractory cement and backed by high temperature
ceramic wool insulation. This helps in keeping the unit safe from loss of
energy and also ensures uniform distribution of heat.
The door comes with strong lid which can be used to open and close the unit at
any temperature. The temperature control unit comprises of regulator control
in front of the unit with pilot lamps
7.
8. SIMILARITIES
Both Puta and muffle furnace:-
Are meant for high temperature applications.
Subject material is isolated form the fuel.
Gradual reduction in the temperature after heating.
Available in different types depending upon the substance to be subjected for
heating.
9.
10. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
MUFFLE FURNACE – ADVANTAGES
Less labour work.
Uniform distribution of heat
Gradual increase and decrease in the temperature.
Regulation of temperature.
Temperature indicator.
Envoirmental friendly.
DISADVANTAGES
Consumes more electricity.
Not suitable in the areas prone to power cuts.
11. PUTA – ADVANTAGES
Can be given at any place .
Cheap compared to muffle furnace.
DISADVANTAGES
Lack of availability of upala.
Lack of standardization of upala.
Difficulty in maintaining the temperature.
More labour work.
Temerature has to be recorded manually using a pyrometer.
Climatic conditions can vary the temperature.
Pits of various sizes are required for different puta.
Maximum heat loss as it is a open structure.
12. CONCLUSION
Marana literally means killing the metal and minerals which is possible by
subjecting a drug to a particular temperature through puta.
In the present era where there is a huge demand for bhasma, preparation of the
same using a puta is not a convinent method due to lack of availability of fuel
and other reasons mentioned.
On the other hand muffle furnace can be used instead of puta provided the
temperature pattern is standardized
