1. The document discusses hygiene issues among slum dwellers in an area of Dhaka division. It notes unsanitary living conditions with lack of clean water and toilets. 2. The intervention aims to improve hygiene practices and raise awareness about health risks. Measures include designating areas for washing and ensuring access to water and sanitation facilities. 3. By engaging with slum residents and encouraging community participation, the project aims to establish proper hygiene, address health risks, and improve living standards in the area.

1. g¨v· f¨vjy di Iqvk Bb eøy
Hygiene Practice
BDwbqb Iqvk mycvifvBRvi,
†mvmvBwU di wccjm G¨Kkb Bb †PÄ GÛ BKz¨BwU (†¯úm)
evwo bs-745, †ivW bs
g¨v· f¨vjy di Iqvk Bb eøy-†Mvì †cvìvim Bb cUzqvLvjx m`i (GgGd
ygiene PracticeGi Dci wU-÷j wgwUs ev¯Íevqb wb‡`©wkKv
(cvicvwmf MÖæc †mkb)
m¤úv`bvKvj: AvM÷ 2014 Bs
cÖbq‡b
kÖxwe‡eKvb›` miKvi
†gv: Avnmvb Avj gvgyb
†gv: †g‡n`x nvmvb gwbi
BDwbqb Iqvk mycvifvBRvi, †¯úm, †QvUweNvB, gv`vieywbqv I eoweNvB BDwbqb|
mvwe©K mnvqZvq
kvgxgv bvmwib kviwgb
Iqvk cÖ‡gvkb Awdmvi, †¯úm
A_©vq‡b:
g¨v· dvD‡Ûkb, `¨ †b`vij¨vÛm|
ev¯Íevq‡b:
†mvmvBwU di wccjm G¨Kkb Bb †PÄ GÛ BKz¨BwU (†¯úm)
745, †ivW bs-8, evqZzj Avgvb nvDwRs †mvmvBwU, Av`vei, XvKv-1207
Mvì †cvìvim Bb cUzqvLvjx m`i (GgGd-†¯úm)
ev¯Íevqb wb‡`©wkKv
†QvUweNvB, gv`vieywbqv I eoweNvB BDwbqb|
1207

2. Pv‡qi †`vKvb`vi I †QvU †nv‡Uj gvwjK‡`i mv
Av‡bK, Av‡bK †QvU-eo Pv‡qi †`vKvb; Av‡bK †QvU †QvU Lvevi †nv‡Uj; Av‡bK... mvavib gvbyl GLv‡b cÖwZw`b Lvevi
Lvq; †Kv‡bvUv‡Z Wvj fvZ; †Kv‡bvUv‡Z mvgvb¨ gvQ
cvDiywU BZ¨vw` †L‡q wL‡` wgUvB|
‰ewPÎgq| †KD gvQ a‡i; †KD e`jv w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i; †KD mvgvb¨ dmj dwj‡q msmvi Pvjvq; Avevi ‡KD
So-eb¨v-f~wg a‡mi Ki‡Y me©k¨ nvwi‡q mvgvb¨ UvKv †RvMvo K‡i GKUv gUi mvB‡Kj wK‡b fvovq hvwÎ Uv‡b| G‡`i
AwaKvskB hyeK †kÖYxi hviv Avw_©K AbUb ev †bwZevPK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y †jLvcov Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| nvo fvsMv
cwikÖ‡gi ci Pv‡qi †`vKvb`vi †hfv‡e hv
- bv!cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡`vKvb`vi whwb Zv‡K L
g¨v· f¨vjy di Iqvk †cÖvMÖv‡gi Uv‡M©UK…Z GjvKv mg
Ges my¯’¨ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ mKj Kv‡R wbivc` cwbi e¨venvi, nvBwRb PP©vi g~j¨ m„wó Kivi
†`vKvb`vi I †QvU †QvU †nv‡Uj gvwjK‡`i‡K m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjvi gva¨‡g Av‡iv †ewk nvBwRb cÖvw±m ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Kiv
m¤¢e|
wK D‡Ï‡k¨ ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e:
1. †`vKv‡bi cwi‡ek gvwQ gy³ cwi¯‹vi
mgq nvZ †avqv I mvevb e¨venv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I
2. ˆ`bw›`b my¯’¨ _vKvi Rb¨ GjvKvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ b~Zb ai‡bi BwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨vf¨v‡mi g~j¨‡eva m„wó Kivi Rb¨|
GB ai‡bi wgUs‡qi djvdj wK n‡Z cv‡i
1. AskMÖnbKvix ‡`vKvb`viMYZv‡`i e¨vemv cÖwZôv‡bi cwi¯‹vi
cwi‡ek‡bi ¸iyZ¡m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q‡Q
2. †`vKv‡bi cwi‡ek fv‡jv n‡q‡Q ZvB Zv‡`i †`vKv‡b weµq †e‡o ‡M‡QG K_v †m wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Ges †g‡b
Pj‡Q|
3. †`vKvb mgû‡Z nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ GKwU wb`„ó ¯’vb wba©vib K‡i‡Q Ges †mLv‡b me mgq mvevb, cvwbi cvÎ I
gM i‡q‡Q|
4. AwaKvsk ‡`vKv‡b/‡nv‡U‡j Lvevi XuvKv _vK‡Q Ges †µZviv G
Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q †Kv_vq em‡ev:
1. wbe©vwPZ †`vKvb`vi‡`i‡K wb‡q KvQvKvwQ †Kvb †gv‡o GKwU †Lvjv‡gjv Pv‡qi †`vKvb ev †ek K‡qKRb em‡Z
cv‡i Ggb †`vKvb †hLv‡b em‡Z Kv‡iviB AvcwË _vK‡e bv|
`vi I †QvU †nv‡Uj gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ wgwUs ev¯Íevqb Riæix †Kb:
eo Pv‡qi †`vKvb; Av‡bK †QvU †QvU Lvevi †nv‡Uj; Av‡bK... mvavib gvbyl GLv‡b cÖwZw`b Lvevi
Lvq; †Kv‡bvUv‡Z Wvj fvZ; †Kv‡bvUv‡Z mvgvb¨ gvQ-gvsk-fËv; †KvbUv‡Z mgyPv-wmsov-wbgwK; †Kv‡bvUv‡Z Pv
cvDiywU BZ¨vw` †L‡q wL‡` wgUvB| GLvbKvi ˆewPÎgq cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxeb
‰ewPÎgq| †KD gvQ a‡i; †KD e`jv w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i; †KD mvgvb¨ dmj dwj‡q msmvi Pvjvq; Avevi ‡KD
f~wg a‡mi Ki‡Y me©k¨ nvwi‡q mvgvb¨ UvKv †RvMvo K‡i GKUv gUi mvB‡Kj wK‡b fvovq hvwÎ Uv‡b| G‡`i
AwaKvskB hyeK †kÖYxi hviv Avw_©K AbUb ev †bwZevPK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y †jLvcov Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| nvo fvsMv
cwikÖ‡gi ci Pv‡qi †`vKvb`vi †hfv‡e hv-B LvIqvq Zvw`‡qB ÿzav wgUvq| Zv‡`i †`Lvi mgq nq bv
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡`vKvb`vi whwb Zv‡K LveviUv cwi‡ekb Ki‡Qb|
g¨v· f¨vjy di Iqvk †cÖvMÖv‡gi Uv‡M©UK…Z GjvKv mgy‡ni RbemwZi ‰`bw›`b Af¨v‡m BwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm wbwðZ Kiv
Ges my¯’¨ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ mKj Kv‡R wbivc` cwbi e¨venvi, nvBwRb PP©vi g~j¨ m„wó Kivi Rb¨ GjvKv mgy‡n Pjgvb Pv‡qi
†nv‡Uj gvwjK‡`i‡K m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjvi gva¨‡g Av‡iv †ewk nvBwRb cÖvw±m ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Kiv
gvwQ gy³ cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLv, Lvevi¸wj nvB‡RwbK Dcv‡q msiÿb I Lvevi cwi‡ek‡bi
mvevb e¨venv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I DcKvwiZv eyS‡Z mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨
ˆ`bw›`b my¯’¨ _vKvi Rb¨ GjvKvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ b~Zb ai‡bi BwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨vf¨v‡mi g~j¨‡eva m„wó Kivi Rb¨|
Z cv‡i:
‡`vKvb`viMYZv‡`i e¨vemv cÖwZôv‡bi cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I nvZ Rxevbygy
m‡PZb n‡q‡Q hvi d‡j †mLv‡b Avi gkv-gvwQ †`Lv hv‡”Q bv|
cwi‡ek fv‡jv n‡q‡Q ZvB Zv‡`i †`vKv‡b weµq †e‡o ‡M‡QG K_v †m wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Ges †g‡b
Z †avqvi Rb¨ GKwU wb`„ó ¯’vb wba©vib K‡i‡Q Ges †mLv‡b me mgq mvevb, cvwbi cvÎ I
‡`vKv‡b/‡nv‡U‡j Lvevi XuvKv _vK‡Q Ges †µZviv GUv‡K fv‡jv D‡Ï¨vM e‡j Zv‡K cÖksm
wbe©vwPZ †`vKvb`vi‡`i‡K wb‡q KvQvKvwQ †Kvb †gv‡o GKwU †Lvjv‡gjv Pv‡qi †`vKvb ev †ek K‡qKRb em‡Z
cv‡i Ggb †`vKvb †hLv‡b em‡Z Kv‡iviB AvcwË _vK‡e bv|
eo Pv‡qi †`vKvb; Av‡bK †QvU †QvU Lvevi †nv‡Uj; Av‡bK... mvavib gvbyl GLv‡b cÖwZw`b Lvevi
wbgwK; †Kv‡bvUv‡Z Pv-wew¯‹U-
PÎgq cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKvi aibI
‰ewPÎgq| †KD gvQ a‡i; †KD e`jv w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i; †KD mvgvb¨ dmj dwj‡q msmvi Pvjvq; Avevi ‡KD
f~wg a‡mi Ki‡Y me©k¨ nvwi‡q mvgvb¨ UvKv †RvMvo K‡i GKUv gUi mvB‡Kj wK‡b fvovq hvwÎ Uv‡b| G‡`i
AwaKvskB hyeK †kÖYxi hviv Avw_©K AbUb ev †bwZevPK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y †jLvcov Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| nvo fvsMv
†`Lvi mgq nq bv GUv nvB‡RwbK wK
m BwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm wbwðZ Kiv
Rb¨ GjvKv mgy‡n Pjgvb Pv‡qi
†nv‡Uj gvwjK‡`i‡K m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjvi gva¨‡g Av‡iv †ewk nvBwRb cÖvw±m ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Kiv
nvB‡RwbK Dcv‡q msiÿb I Lvevi cwi‡ek‡bi
i Rb¨|
ˆ`bw›`b my¯’¨ _vKvi Rb¨ GjvKvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ b~Zb ai‡bi BwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨vf¨v‡mi g~j¨‡eva m„wó Kivi Rb¨|
cwi”QbœZv I nvZ Rxevbygy³ K‡i Lvevi
gvwQ †`Lv hv‡”Q bv|
q‡Q ZvB Zv‡`i †`vKv‡b weµq †e‡o ‡M‡QG K_v †m wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Ges †g‡b
Z †avqvi Rb¨ GKwU wb`„ó ¯’vb wba©vib K‡i‡Q Ges †mLv‡b me mgq mvevb, cvwbi cvÎ I
Uv‡K fv‡jv D‡Ï¨vM e‡j Zv‡K cÖksmv Ki‡Q|
wbe©vwPZ †`vKvb`vi‡`i‡K wb‡q KvQvKvwQ †Kvb †gv‡o GKwU †Lvjv‡gjv Pv‡qi †`vKvb ev †ek K‡qKRb em‡Z

3. Kviv GLv‡b AskMÖnb Ki‡e :
1. Kg© GjvKvq Pjgvb Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi gvwj‡Kiv Ges Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwiiv|
2. †QvU-eo †nv‡Uj e¨vemvqx hviv fvZ wewµ K‡i Ges Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwiiv|
3. †gv‡oi wmsovi-mgyPv we‡µZv I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx Kg©Pvwiiv|
‰eVKwU mdj Kivi Rb¨ c~e© cÖ¯ÍwZ wK n‡Z cv‡i
1. GKKfv‡e †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœqb K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
2. Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Z_¨, e¨vemvi cu~wR
3. wgwUs Kivi K‡qK w`b Av‡MB G a‡i‡bi †`vKvb gvwjK I Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwi‡`i ZvwjKv
4. GKwU BDwbq‡bi †Kvb †Kvb †gv‡o/nv‡U/evRv‡i em‡j mKj †`vKvb gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ emv m¤¢e n‡e †mUv
(¯úU wdw·s) wba©vib Kiv|
5. wgwUs‡q emvi welq I mgq
wba©vib Ki‡Z cvwi|
6. DcKib †hvMvo Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv
7. H GjvKvi ‡Kvb wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡K ev gmwR‡`i Bgvg/cyiwnZ‡`i gva¨‡g wgwUs‡qi d¨vwmwj‡Ukb Kiv‡Z
cvwi Ges Zv‡`i‡K G welqK
8. ‡Kvb †gv‡o †Kvb gv÷vi‡K w`‡q wgwUs
9. wjKzBW nvZ †avqvi mvevb ˆZixi Rb¨ DcKib cÖ¯‘Z ivL
Kv‡K w`‡qd¨vwmwj‡Ukb Ki‡j fv‡jv n‡e
1. cÖavb mnvqK- H GjvKvq em
2. mnKvix mnvqK- f‡jw›Uqvi,
wK ai‡bi DcKib e¨venvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
- wd¬c PvU© - †QvU Lvwj †evZj
- ûBj cvDWv‡ii Uzwb c¨vK
- Kjg
wgwUs¸wjKLb msNwVZ n‡Z cv‡i:
mKv‡j Ggb mgq nIqv DwPr hLb cÖvqB †`vKvb`viiv †`vKvb †MvQMvQ K‡i evwo wdi‡e wK¤^v Avi †Zgb ‡Kvb †µZvi
wfo †bB (10.00wg †_‡K 12.00wg)
Kg© GjvKvq Pjgvb Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi gvwj‡Kiv Ges Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwiiv|
e¨vemvqx hviv fvZ wewµ K‡i Ges Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwiiv|
mgyPv we‡µZv I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx Kg©Pvwiiv|
wK n‡Z cv‡i:
GKKfv‡e †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœqb K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Z_¨, e¨vemvi cu~wR, cvwievwiK cwiPq, †`vKvb wb‡q Zvi fvebvi K_v †R‡b wb‡Z cvwi|
wgwUs Kivi K‡qK w`b Av‡MB G a‡i‡bi †`vKvb gvwjK I Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwi‡`i ZvwjKv
GKwU BDwbq‡bi †Kvb †Kvb †gv‡o/nv‡U/evRv‡i em‡j mKj †`vKvb gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ emv m¤¢e n‡e †mUv
(¯úU wdw·s) wba©vib Kiv|
mgq m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i mv‡_ †kqvi Kivi gva¨‡g, Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZw`b
DcKib †hvMvo Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zvi †KvbUv KLb e¨venvi Ki‡ev G welqK cwiKíbv K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
H GjvKvi ‡Kvb wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡K ev gmwR‡`i Bgvg/cyiwnZ‡`i gva¨‡g wgwUs‡qi d¨vwmwj‡Ukb Kiv‡Z
‡K G welqK wgwUs cwiPjbvi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
‡Kvb †gv‡o †Kvb gv÷vi‡K w`‡q wgwUs cwiPvjbv Kiv‡ev †mUv Av‡MB wVK K‡i ivL‡Z cvwi|
wjKzBW nvZ †avqvi mvevb ˆZixi Rb¨ DcKib cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z cvwi|
Ki‡j fv‡jv n‡e:
emevmKvix ¯‹zj gv÷vi, Bgvg, cyiwnZ|
, Ges Avwg BDwbqb Iqvk mycvifvBRvi|
e¨venvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
†QvU Lvwj †evZj
ûBj cvDWv‡ii Uzwb c¨vK
- Kuv‡Pi wMjvm
- ¸ Pµ WvqvMÖvg
- ¸
mgq nIqv DwPr hLb cÖvqB †`vKvb`viiv †`vKvb †MvQMvQ K‡i evwo wdi‡e wK¤^v Avi †Zgb ‡Kvb †µZvi
GKKfv‡e †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœqb K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
, cvwievwiK cwiPq, †`vKvb wb‡q Zvi fvebvi K_v †R‡b wb‡Z cvwi|
wgwUs Kivi K‡qK w`b Av‡MB G a‡i‡bi †`vKvb gvwjK I Zv‡`i Kg©Pvwi‡`i ZvwjKv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwi|
GKwU BDwbq‡bi †Kvb †Kvb †gv‡o/nv‡U/evRv‡i em‡j mKj †`vKvb gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ emv m¤¢e n‡e †mUv
Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZw`b-ZvwiL
i †KvbUv KLb e¨venvi Ki‡ev G welqK cwiKíbv K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
H GjvKvi ‡Kvb wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡K ev gmwR‡`i Bgvg/cyiwnZ‡`i gva¨‡g wgwUs‡qi d¨vwmwj‡Ukb Kiv‡Z
cwiPvjbv Kiv‡ev †mUv Av‡MB wVK K‡i ivL‡Z cvwi|
- myyuP
mgq nIqv DwPr hLb cÖvqB †`vKvb`viiv †`vKvb †MvQMvQ K‡i evwo wdi‡e wK¤^v Avi †Zgb ‡Kvb †µZvi

4. †KŠkj wK n‡Z cv‡i:
Zv‡`i mgm¨v
ch©vqµwgK avc mgû:
mgq welq
10
wgwbU
myPbv
K_v
ej‡ev
Dcw¯’Z ‡`vKvb gvwjK‡`i
†Kgb Av‡Q, dm‡ji Lei, e
†Kv_vq wPwKrmv Ki‡Q, GLb †Kgb †eva Ki‡Qb Zvi Lei BZ¨vw` M‡í M‡í ‡R‡
ey‡S †h, Avgiv Zv‡`i GKRb fv‡jv eÜzi gZ| Zviv †hb †ev‡S †h, Avgiv mevB wg‡j GLv‡b Mí Ki‡Z
e‡mwQ| †h †hfv‡e Lywk emyK †
20
wgwbU
Zv‡`i
¯^cœ
w`‡q
ïiæ
Av‡jvPbv ïiyi mv‡_ mv‡_ M‡íi g‡Zv K‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev †h,
 KvKv/fvB/`v`v Avcwb KZ eQi Av‡M GB e¨vemv ïiy K‡i‡Qb !
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev Zv‡`i ïiyi K_v| Zviv ej‡e Avi Avwg ïay ïb‡ev| Zv‡`i mv‡_
gv_v †b‡o AskMÖnb Ki‡ev hv‡Z Zviv †ev‡S †h, Avwg Zv‡`i GB MíwU Lye gb‡hvM w`‡q ïbwQ Ges
Avb›` Abyfe KiwQ| g‡b ivL‡ev KvD‡K ev` w`‡q ïay `yB GK R‡bi K_v †hb bv ïwb! mevi ejv †kl
n‡j GLb Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cvwi
 Av”Qv KvKv/fvB/`v`v Avc
Avcbviv wK Ggb †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, Avgvi †`vKvbwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv †`vKvb n‡e; me‡P‡q cwi¯‹vi
n‡e; Avgvi †`vKv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk LwiÏvi Avm‡e; cÖwZw`b A‡bK UvKv wewµ n‡e BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` Gfv‡e
e‡j Zv‡`i‡K ejvi Rb¨ c‡q›U AvDU K‡i
Zv‡`i mevi Mí ejv †kl n‡j
†Póv Ki‡ev|
¯^cœ w`‡q ïiæ
Zv‡`i mgm¨v Zviv wb‡Riv-BwPwýZ Ki‡e
Zviv-B mgvav‡bi c_ †ei Ki‡e
Zviv-B mgvav‡bi e¨e¯’v †b‡e
Dc¯’vcbv
‡`vKvb gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ nvwm gy‡L Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡ev, Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii †LvR
†Kgb Av‡Q, dm‡ji Lei, euv”Pv‡`i Lei, Zv`‡i Avb›`-‡e`bvi Lei, †KD Amy¯’¨ _vK‡j Zv‡`i Lei,
wPwKrmv Ki‡Q, GLb †Kgb †eva Ki‡Qb Zvi Lei BZ¨vw` M‡í M‡í ‡R‡
Zv‡`i GKRb fv‡jv eÜzi gZ| Zviv †hb †ev‡S †h, Avgiv mevB wg‡j GLv‡b Mí Ki‡Z
e‡mwQ| †h †hfv‡e Lywk emyK †ewk wbqg-Kvbyb †g‡b digvj K¬vmiy‡gi g‡Zv Ki‡ev bv|
Av‡jvPbv ïiyi mv‡_ mv‡_ M‡íi g‡Zv K‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev †h,
KvKv/fvB/`v`v Avcwb KZ eQi Av‡M GB e¨vemv ïiy K‡i‡Qb !
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev Zv‡`i ïiyi K_v| Zviv ej‡e Avi Avwg ïay ïb‡ev| Zv‡`i mv‡_
†b‡o AskMÖnb Ki‡ev hv‡Z Zviv †ev‡S †h, Avwg Zv‡`i GB MíwU Lye gb‡hvM w`‡q ïbwQ Ges
Avb›` Abyfe KiwQ| g‡b ivL‡ev KvD‡K ev` w`‡q ïay `yB GK R‡bi K_v †hb bv ïwb! mevi ejv †kl
n‡j GLb Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cvwi-
KvKv/fvB/`v`v Avcwb hLb G ai‡bi e¨vemv ïiy K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wK †f‡ewQ‡jvb!
Avcbviv wK Ggb †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, Avgvi †`vKvbwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv †`vKvb n‡e; me‡P‡q cwi¯‹vi
n‡e; Avgvi †`vKv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk LwiÏvi Avm‡e; cÖwZw`b A‡bK UvKv wewµ n‡e BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` Gfv‡e
e‡j Zv‡`i‡K ejvi Rb¨ c‡q›U AvDU K‡i w`‡ev hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L Mí e‡j|
Zv‡`i mevi Mí ejv †kl n‡j ¸ wKfv‡e gukv-gwQi gva¨‡g †c‡U hvq Zv Avwg Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z
Ki‡ev, Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii †LvR-Lei †be, †K
‡e`bvi Lei, †KD Amy¯’¨ _vK‡j Zv‡`i Lei,
wPwKrmv Ki‡Q, GLb †Kgb †eva Ki‡Qb Zvi Lei BZ¨vw` M‡í M‡í ‡R‡b †be| Zviv †hb GUv
Zv‡`i GKRb fv‡jv eÜzi gZ| Zviv †hb †ev‡S †h, Avgiv mevB wg‡j GLv‡b Mí Ki‡Z
‡gi g‡Zv Ki‡ev bv|
Av‡jvPbv ïiyi mv‡_ mv‡_ M‡íi g‡Zv K‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev †h,
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev Zv‡`i ïiyi K_v| Zviv ej‡e Avi Avwg ïay ïb‡ev| Zv‡`i mv‡_
†b‡o AskMÖnb Ki‡ev hv‡Z Zviv †ev‡S †h, Avwg Zv‡`i GB MíwU Lye gb‡hvM w`‡q ïbwQ Ges
Avb›` Abyfe KiwQ| g‡b ivL‡ev KvD‡K ev` w`‡q ïay `yB GK R‡bi K_v †hb bv ïwb! mevi ejv †kl
mv ïiy K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wK †f‡ewQ‡jvb!
Avcbviv wK Ggb †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, Avgvi †`vKvbwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv †`vKvb n‡e; me‡P‡q cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ
n‡e; Avgvi †`vKv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk LwiÏvi Avm‡e; cÖwZw`b A‡bK UvKv wewµ n‡e BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` Gfv‡e
w`‡ev hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L Mí e‡j|
Avwg Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z

5. 20
wgwbU
Zv‡`i
mgm¨v
wPwýZ
Ki‡e
 Av”Qv b¨vfvB Avcwb †h ¯^cœ wb‡q e¨vemv ïiy K‡iwQ‡jb GLb wK †mB ¯^cœ
hw` mevB e‡j n‡”Q Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡ev| Z‡e †KD bv †KD ej‡e †h Zv‡`i ¯^cœ c~ib n‡”Q
bv| hviv ej‡Q bv, Zv‡`i ¯^cœ cyib n‡”Q bv Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev
 Av”Qv Avcwb ej‡Qb Avcbvi ¯^cœ cyib n‡”Q bv, GUvi KviY wK n‡Z cv‡i
K‡ib ?
G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ Rb wewfbœ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i Avwg GLv‡b GB welqwU Gwo‡q †h‡Z PvB| GLb Avwg
Zv‡`i wPšÍvi †gvo Ab¨ w`‡K Nyiv‡Z PvB
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i wPšÍvq †hUv ‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡ev Zvn‡jv Avwg Zv‡`i gva¨‡g gkv
Ki‡ev ZvB ej‡ev-
 Av”Qv Avwg-
Avi †mLv‡b GK Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b
gvwQ fubfub Ki‡Q, ZLb Avgiv wK Ki‡ev? g‡b g‡b wK fve‡ev
wbðqcÖvq mevB ej‡e, Avgv‡`i N„Yv
†mLv‡b Lve bv, †KD ej‡e Avgiv Ab¨ †Kvb †`vKvb Ly
†L‡Z N„Yv‡eva Ki‡ev ZvB‡Zv !wVKB e‡j‡Qb, hLb Avgiv mvevB Ggb N„Yv‡eva Ki‡ev ZLb wK Avgv‡`i
H AvZœxqwUi †Kvb j¾v‡
mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡ev, Aek¨B Zvi j¾v‡eva n‡e|
 Avevi ej‡ev
†Uwe‡j †Pq‡i
c~‡e©i g‡Zv GKB K_v
20
wgwbU
Zviv
mgvavb
†ei
Ki‡e
 Av”Qv GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi cwi‡ek †Kgb nIqv DwPr e‡j Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib ?
Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïbvi c‡i Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev †h, Av”Qv Avgiv GLb GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi Qwe
Kíbv Ki‡ev †h †`vKvbwUi Pvicvk cwi¯‹vi SuKS‡K, cÖwZevi Kvc¸wj cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q †avqv n‡”Q,
†Kv_vI †Kvb gvwQ bvB, wewµ nIqv me Kjvi †Lvmv, Lvwj c¨v‡KU, Dw”Qó Pv‡qi cvwZ
†djv nq, †`vKv‡bi g‡a¨ †Zgb †ewk gvjvgvj †bB wKšÍ †Kv_vI †Kvb ayjv †bB| †KUwj¸wj cwi¯‹vi, †Uª,
cvwbi cvÎ, gM, PvgP, wPwbi †KŠUv, `y‡ai †KŠUv me e¨venvwi wRwbm cÎ cwi¯‹vi PKP‡K Zvn‡j Ggb
†`vKv‡b wK Avgiv Lvevi †L‡Z wØav Ki‡ev ? Gfv‡e GKwU ¯^‡
e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡e †h, cÖwZw`b Pv‡qi Kvc fv‡jvfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Kiv DwPr, cÖwZevi cwi¯‹vi Mig cvwb
w`‡q e¨venviK…Z Kvc¸wj †avqv DwPr, †`vKv‡b gkv
cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`|
Kjvi †Lmv, Pv‡qi Dw”Qó cvwZ cÖwZw`b cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`|
GLb Avgiv GLv‡b hviv †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK Kg©Pvwi AvwQ Agiv GLb GKUv ¯^‡cœi †nv‡U‡ji Qwe †`L‡ev
Av”Qv b¨vfvB Avcwb †h ¯^cœ wb‡q e¨vemv ïiy K‡iwQ‡jb GLb wK †mB ¯^cœ
hw` mevB e‡j n‡”Q Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡ev| Z‡e †KD bv †KD ej‡e †h Zv‡`i ¯^cœ c~ib n‡”Q
bv| hviv ej‡Q bv, Zv‡`i ¯^cœ cyib n‡”Q bv Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev –
Av”Qv Avcwb ej‡Qb Avcbvi ¯^cœ cyib n‡”Q bv, GUvi KviY wK n‡Z cv‡i
G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ Rb wewfbœ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i Avwg GLv‡b GB welqwU Gwo‡q †h‡Z PvB| GLb Avwg
Zv‡`i wPšÍvi †gvo Ab¨ w`‡K Nyiv‡Z PvB---
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i wPšÍvq †hUv ‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡ev Zvn‡jv Avwg Zv‡`i gva¨‡g gkv
Av”Qv Avwg-Avcwb-Avgiv mevB wg‡j g‡b K‡ibcv_iNvUvq †eov‡Z †Mjvg
Avi †mLv‡b GK Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b XuyKjvg Pv †L‡Z, Avi ‡`Ljvg †mLvbKvi †Uwej
gvwQ fubfub Ki‡Q, ZLb Avgiv wK Ki‡ev? g‡b g‡b wK fve‡ev ?
mevB ej‡e, Avgv‡`i N„Yv Ki‡e, †KD ej‡e Avgiv †mLv‡b em‡ev bv, †KD ej‡e Avgiv
†mLv‡b Lve bv, †KD ej‡e Avgiv Ab¨ †Kvb †`vKvb LyuR‡ev BZ¨vw`|Av”Qv ! Zvn‡j Avgiv †mLv‡b Pv
†L‡Z N„Yv‡eva Ki‡ev ZvB‡Zv !wVKB e‡j‡Qb, hLb Avgiv mvevB Ggb N„Yv‡eva Ki‡ev ZLb wK Avgv‡`i
H AvZœxqwUi †Kvb j¾v‡eva n‡e e‡j Avcbv‡`i g‡b nq ? ‡KD †KD nq‡Zv ej‡e Aek¨B|
mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡ev, Aek¨B Zvi j¾v‡eva n‡e|
Avevi ej‡ev- Av”Qv awi Pv‡qi †`vKvb bv fv‡Zi †nv‡U‡j XzuKjvg; Xuy‡K †aLjvg †mLvbKvi me
†Uwe‡j †Pq‡i GKB iKg gvwQ Do‡Q, ‡mLv‡b Avgiv wK Ki‡ev ?
g‡Zv GKB K_v nq‡Zv Zviv ej‡e|Ggb mgq Avwg Pv‡qi †`vKvb`vi‡`i
Av”Qv GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi cwi‡ek †Kgb nIqv DwPr e‡j Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib ?
Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïbvi c‡i Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev †h, Av”Qv Avgiv GLb GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi Qwe
Kíbv Ki‡ev †h †`vKvbwUi Pvicvk cwi¯‹vi SuKS‡K, cÖwZevi Kvc¸wj cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q †avqv n‡”Q,
†Kv_vI †Kvb gvwQ bvB, wewµ nIqv me Kjvi †Lvmv, Lvwj c¨v‡KU, Dw”Qó Pv‡qi cvwZ
†djv nq, †`vKv‡bi g‡a¨ †Zgb †ewk gvjvgvj †bB wKšÍ †Kv_vI †Kvb ayjv †bB| †KUwj¸wj cwi¯‹vi, †Uª,
cvwbi cvÎ, gM, PvgP, wPwbi †KŠUv, `y‡ai †KŠUv me e¨venvwi wRwbm cÎ cwi¯‹vi PKP‡K Zvn‡j Ggb
†`vKv‡b wK Avgiv Lvevi †L‡Z wØav Ki‡ev ? Gfv‡e GKwU ¯^‡cœ Pv‡qi †`vb †`Lvi c‡i Zviv mevB G
e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡e †h, cÖwZw`b Pv‡qi Kvc fv‡jvfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Kiv DwPr, cÖwZevi cwi¯‹vi Mig cvwb
w`‡q e¨venviK…Z Kvc¸wj †avqv DwPr, †`vKv‡b gkv-gvwQ hv‡Z bv Do‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ me mgq Svo
cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| Lvev‡ii Lvwj c¨v‡KU GKUv wb`„ó Suzwo‡Z †djv Af¨vm Kiv‡Z n‡e,
Kjvi †Lmv, Pv‡qi Dw”Qó cvwZ cÖwZw`b cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`|
GLb Avgiv GLv‡b hviv †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK Kg©Pvwi AvwQ Agiv GLb GKUv ¯^‡cœi †nv‡U‡ji Qwe †`L‡ev
Av”Qv b¨vfvB Avcwb †h ¯^cœ wb‡q e¨vemv ïiy K‡iwQ‡jb GLb wK †mB ¯^cœ c~ib n‡q‡Q/n‡”Q!
hw` mevB e‡j n‡”Q Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡ev| Z‡e †KD bv †KD ej‡e †h Zv‡`i ¯^cœ c~ib n‡”Q
Av”Qv Avcwb ej‡Qb Avcbvi ¯^cœ cyib n‡”Q bv, GUvi KviY wK n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avcwb g‡b
G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ Rb wewfbœ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i Avwg GLv‡b GB welqwU Gwo‡q †h‡Z PvB| GLb Avwg
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i wPšÍvq †hUv ‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡ev Zvn‡jv Avwg Zv‡`i gva¨‡g gkv-gvwQi cÖwZ N„Yv D‡`ªK
†eov‡Z †MjvgGK AvZœx‡qi evwo
XuyKjvg Pv †L‡Z, Avi ‡`Ljvg †mLvbKvi †Uwej-‡Pqv‡i A‡bK
Ki‡e, †KD ej‡e Avgiv †mLv‡b em‡ev bv, †KD ej‡e Avgiv
Av”Qv ! Zvn‡j Avgiv †mLv‡b Pv
†L‡Z N„Yv‡eva Ki‡ev ZvB‡Zv !wVKB e‡j‡Qb, hLb Avgiv mvevB Ggb N„Yv‡eva Ki‡ev ZLb wK Avgv‡`i
eva n‡e e‡j Avcbv‡`i g‡b nq ? ‡KD †KD nq‡Zv ej‡e Aek¨B| Avwg Zv‡`i
fv‡Zi †nv‡U‡j XzuKjvg; Xuy‡K †aLjvg †mLvbKvi me
Ggb mgq Avwg Pv‡qi †`vKvb`vi‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev--
Av”Qv GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi cwi‡ek †Kgb nIqv DwPr e‡j Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib ?
Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïbvi c‡i Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev †h, Av”Qv Avgiv GLb GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi Qwe
Kíbv Ki‡ev †h †`vKvbwUi Pvicvk cwi¯‹vi SuKS‡K, cÖwZevi Kvc¸wj cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q †avqv n‡”Q,
†Kv_vI †Kvb gvwQ bvB, wewµ nIqv me Kjvi †Lvmv, Lvwj c¨v‡KU, Dw”Qó Pv‡qi cvwZ cÖwZw`b mwi‡q
†djv nq, †`vKv‡bi g‡a¨ †Zgb †ewk gvjvgvj †bB wKšÍ †Kv_vI †Kvb ayjv †bB| †KUwj¸wj cwi¯‹vi, †Uª,
cvwbi cvÎ, gM, PvgP, wPwbi †KŠUv, `y‡ai †KŠUv me e¨venvwi wRwbm cÎ cwi¯‹vi PKP‡K Zvn‡j Ggb
cœ Pv‡qi †`vb †`Lvi c‡i Zviv mevB G
e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡e †h, cÖwZw`b Pv‡qi Kvc fv‡jvfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Kiv DwPr, cÖwZevi cwi¯‹vi Mig cvwb
gvwQ hv‡Z bv Do‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ me mgq Svo– w`‡q
Lvev‡ii Lvwj c¨v‡KU GKUv wb`„ó Suzwo‡Z †djv Af¨vm Kiv‡Z n‡e,
GLb Avgiv GLv‡b hviv †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK Kg©Pvwi AvwQ Agiv GLb GKUv ¯^‡cœi †nv‡U‡ji Qwe †`L‡ev

6. †mUv Ggb (mevB‡K Kíbvi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z ej‡ev)
Av‡Q †mLv‡b GKUvI gkv
†Kvb m¨vr‡m‡Z fve †bB, Lvevi cvθwj fv‡jv cwi¯‹vi XvKbv w`‡q XvKv, Lvevi¸wj †hLv‡b ivLv Av‡Q
Zvi wb‡P cwi¯‹vi KvMR
†avqvi Rb¨ wb`„ó RvqMv Av‡Q Z‡e †mLvbUv m¨vr‡m‡Z bv, †mLv‡b wjKzBW mvevb Av‡Q, cwi¯‹vi cvwbi
cvÎmn cvwb Av‡Q, †h cvwb Lvevi Rb¨ Avbv n‡q‡Q †mUv wbivc` wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb, gvwjK
Rvgv-Kvco cwi¯‹vi, nvZ ay‡q Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡”Q BZ¨vw`| Avi Ggb GKUv †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK hw`
Avcwb nb Zvn‡j Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡e! GLv‡b wK gvby‡liv iywPi mv‡_ †L‡Z Avm‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib ?
Av”Qv Avcbviv †Kvb welqwU‡K †ewk we‡ePbv K‡ib LiP bv wK cwi¯‹vi cwi‡ek †KvbU
Avcbviv mevB Avgvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb †h, Avgiv mveB cwi¯‹vi
cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z ev ivL‡Z wK ‡ewk UvKv LiP nq e‡j Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib ? Zviv AwaKvskB
ej‡e Avek¨B bv| †KD †KD wØ
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q hw` GLb Ab¨ ¯’vb †_‡K Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †KD IiKg
†eov‡Z Av‡m Avi †m G‡m Avgv‡`i Pv‡qi †`vKvb, fv‡Zi †nv‡U‡j Ggb Ae¯’v †`‡L Zvn‡j Zviv wK
g‡b Ki‡e e‡j Avcbviv g‡b Ki‡Qb ?
5
wgwbU
¸
cÖ`k©bx
Ki‡ev
G ch©v‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q ivLv Kuv‡Pi wMjv‡m GKUz Lvevi cvwb †be Ges ej‡ev GB cvwb GLb LvIqv hv‡e
wK bv; mevB ej‡e hv‡e, Av”Pv wVK Av‡Q †Zv Avwg hw` GLb Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKv GB ¸ †_‡K mvgvb¨ m~P
w`‡q DVv‡q GB cvwb‡Z w`B Zvn‡j wK Avi GB cvwb LvIqv hv‡e ! Avgiv wK †KD
ej‡e bv|
10
wgwbU
nvZ
†avqi
mwVK
wbqg
cÖ`k©wb
Zvici cÖkœ-Dˇii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †ei K‡i †be wbqwgZ nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb w`‡q bv ay‡j
wK wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi
 Avgiv cÖwZw`b KqwU nvZ ayB, ïay Wvb ev evg nvZ bv wK `y
†mUv Ggb (mevB‡K Kíbvi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z ej‡ev) †QvUª GKUv †nv‡Uj wKšÍ †mLv‡b †h KqUv †Pqvi †Uwej
Av‡Q †mLv‡b GKUvI gkv-gvwQ Do‡Q bv, †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i †Kvb Dw”Qó Lvev‡ii UzKiv c‡o †bB, †Kv_vI
†Kvb m¨vr‡m‡Z fve †bB, Lvevi cvθwj fv‡jv cwi¯‹vi XvKbv w`‡q XvKv, Lvevi¸wj †hLv‡b ivLv Av‡Q
Zvi wb‡P cwi¯‹vi KvMR weQv‡bv Kvwj †bB, †Svj c‡o †bB, wgwói KuovB¸wj fv‡jvfv‡e XvKv Av‡Q, nvZ
†avqvi Rb¨ wb`„ó RvqMv Av‡Q Z‡e †mLvbUv m¨vr‡m‡Z bv, †mLv‡b wjKzBW mvevb Av‡Q, cwi¯‹vi cvwbi
cvÎmn cvwb Av‡Q, †h cvwb Lvevi Rb¨ Avbv n‡q‡Q †mUv wbivc` wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb, gvwjK
Kvco cwi¯‹vi, nvZ ay‡q Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡”Q BZ¨vw`| Avi Ggb GKUv †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK hw`
Avcwb nb Zvn‡j Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡e! GLv‡b wK gvby‡liv iywPi mv‡_ †L‡Z Avm‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib ?
Av”Qv Avcbviv †Kvb welqwU‡K †ewk we‡ePbv K‡ib LiP bv wK cwi¯‹vi cwi‡ek †KvbU
Avcbviv mevB Avgvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb †h, Avgiv mveB cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ cwi‡ekUv‡K cQ›` Kwi| Avi
cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z ev ivL‡Z wK ‡ewk UvKv LiP nq e‡j Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib ? Zviv AwaKvskB
ej‡e Avek¨B bv| †KD †KD wØ-gZ †cvlb Ki‡Z cv‡i Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ Z‡K© Rov‡Z PvB bv|
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q hw` GLb Ab¨ ¯’vb †_‡K Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †KD IiKg
†eov‡Z Av‡m Avi †m G‡m Avgv‡`i Pv‡qi †`vKvb, fv‡Zi †nv‡U‡j Ggb Ae¯’v †`‡L Zvn‡j Zviv wK
g‡b Ki‡e e‡j Avcbviv g‡b Ki‡Qb ?
G ch©v‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q ivLv Kuv‡Pi wMjv‡m GKUz Lvevi cvwb †be Ges ej‡ev GB cvwb GLb LvIqv hv‡e
wK bv; mevB ej‡e hv‡e, Av”Pv wVK Av‡Q †Zv Avwg hw` GLb Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKv GB ¸ †_‡K mvgvb¨ m~P
w`‡q DVv‡q GB cvwb‡Z w`B Zvn‡j wK Avi GB cvwb LvIqv hv‡e ! Avgiv wK †KD
Dˇii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †ei K‡i †be wbqwgZ nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb w`‡q bv ay‡j
wK wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi-
Avgiv cÖwZw`b KqwU nvZ ayB, ïay Wvb ev evg nvZ bv wK `y-B nvZ!
‡KD ej‡e GK nvZ †KD ej‡e `yB nvZ| Avwg wj‡L
†be KqRb GK nv‡Zi K_v ej‡Q Avi KqRb `yB
nv‡Zi K_v ej‡Q| (GUv Avgvi †evSvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K
ej‡ev bv, ej‡j Zviv j¾v †c‡Z cv‡i)
 nvZ bv ay‡j Avgv‡`i wK †Kvb mgm¨v n‡Z
cv‡i!
mveB nq‡Zv ej‡e nu¨v| †Kvb †Kvb
cv‡i nvZ bv ay‡j Avi wK Ggb mgm¨v n‡e evcy ! AvR
†QvUª GKUv †nv‡Uj wKšÍ †mLv‡b †h KqUv †Pqvi †Uwej
gvwQ Do‡Q bv, †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i †Kvb Dw”Qó Lvev‡ii UzKiv c‡o †bB, †Kv_vI
†Kvb m¨vr‡m‡Z fve †bB, Lvevi cvθwj fv‡jv cwi¯‹vi XvKbv w`‡q XvKv, Lvevi¸wj †hLv‡b ivLv Av‡Q
weQv‡bv Kvwj †bB, †Svj c‡o †bB, wgwói KuovB¸wj fv‡jvfv‡e XvKv Av‡Q, nvZ
†avqvi Rb¨ wb`„ó RvqMv Av‡Q Z‡e †mLvbUv m¨vr‡m‡Z bv, †mLv‡b wjKzBW mvevb Av‡Q, cwi¯‹vi cvwbi
cvÎmn cvwb Av‡Q, †h cvwb Lvevi Rb¨ Avbv n‡q‡Q †mUv wbivc` wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb, gvwjK-Kg©Pvwii
Kvco cwi¯‹vi, nvZ ay‡q Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡”Q BZ¨vw`| Avi Ggb GKUv †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK hw`
Avcwb nb Zvn‡j Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡e! GLv‡b wK gvby‡liv iywPi mv‡_ †L‡Z Avm‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib ?
Av”Qv Avcbviv †Kvb welqwU‡K †ewk we‡ePbv K‡ib LiP bv wK cwi¯‹vi cwi‡ek †KvbUv? Avgvi g‡b nq
cwi”Qbœ cwi‡ekUv‡K cQ›` Kwi| Avi
cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z ev ivL‡Z wK ‡ewk UvKv LiP nq e‡j Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib ? Zviv AwaKvskB
Z‡K© Rov‡Z PvB bv|
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q hw` GLb Ab¨ ¯’vb †_‡K Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †KD IiKg
†eov‡Z Av‡m Avi †m G‡m Avgv‡`i Pv‡qi †`vKvb, fv‡Zi †nv‡U‡j Ggb Ae¯’v †`‡L Zvn‡j Zviv wK
G ch©v‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q ivLv Kuv‡Pi wMjv‡m GKUz Lvevi cvwb †be Ges ej‡ev GB cvwb GLb LvIqv hv‡e
wK bv; mevB ej‡e hv‡e, Av”Pv wVK Av‡Q †Zv Avwg hw` GLb Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKv GB ¸ †_‡K mvgvb¨ m~P
w`‡q DVv‡q GB cvwb‡Z w`B Zvn‡j wK Avi GB cvwb LvIqv hv‡e ! Avgiv wK †KD GUv Lv‡ev ? mevB
Dˇii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †ei K‡i †be wbqwgZ nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb w`‡q bv ay‡j
‡KD ej‡e GK nvZ †KD ej‡e `yB nvZ| Avwg wj‡L
†be KqRb GK nv‡Zi K_v ej‡Q Avi KqRb `yB
nv‡Zi K_v ej‡Q| (GUv Avgvi †evSvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K
ej‡ev bv, ej‡j Zviv j¾v †c‡Z cv‡i)
nvZ bv ay‡j Avgv‡`i wK †Kvb mgm¨v n‡Z
mveB nq‡Zv ej‡e nu¨v| †Kvb †Kvb ‡`vKvb`vi ej‡Z
cv‡i nvZ bv ay‡j Avi wK Ggb mgm¨v n‡e evcy ! AvR

7. mËzi eQi cvQvi Kvc‡o nvZ gy‡Q fvZ Lvjvg wKQz n‡jv bv Avi GLb Kv‡j Kv‡j KZ †`L‡ev! Avwg Zvi
mv‡_ Z‡K© hv‡ev bv Zv‡K nvwm gy‡L Gwo‡q hv‡ev|
 n‡j wK wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i!
ZLb ZvivB ej‡e wK wK mgm¨ n
K‡jiv BZ¨vw`| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïb‡ev, Avi Avwg †m¸‡jv †bvUey‡K Uz‡K †be| hw` †KvbUv Gwo‡q hvq,
Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡ev|
 hw` Avgiv ïay cvwb w`‡q nvZ ayB Zvn‡j wK n‡e bv!
Avwg, Avgvi K_v Zv‡
n‡e; Zvn‡jB n‡e|
 Av”Qv Kviv †ewkifvM mgq cvZjv cvqLvbvq †fv‡M, eoiv bv ev”Pviv!
Avm‡j, ZvivB ZLb ej‡e
 Av”Qv cvZjv cvqLvbvi Kvi‡Y wK †Kvb mgq e
ZLb ZvivB ej‡e Aek¨B hvq|
 eoiv wK cvZjv cvqLvbvi Kvi‡Y Lye GKUv gviv hvq! Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib?
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e bv eoiv †Zgb GKUv gviv hvq bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ ej‡ev †h, `yB nvZ
fv‡jvfv‡e wbqwgZ mvevb w`‡q bv †avqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv A‡bK mgm
 Zvn‡j GLb Avgv‡`i GLvb †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb??
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e mwVKfv‡e nvZ ay‡Z n‡e| ZL
 wKfv‡e mwVKfv‡e nvZ ay‡Z nq Avgiv GKRb GKUz †`Lv‡Z cvwi wK?
wVK Ggb mgq AvMÖnx
†`Lv‡Z cvwi| GUv GKRb ev `yB Rb †`Lv‡bvi c‡i mevB‡K Avwg Avgš¿b Rvbv‡ev †h, Avcviv, Avgiv
mevB GLb GUv cÖvw±m Ki‡Z cvwi wK
cÖ`k©bx K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvwi| †`Lv‡
w`‡K, Zv‡KI mevi mv‡_ AskMÖnb Ki‡Z Avnevb Ki‡ev|
 Av”Qv, Avgiv †Zv wkLjvg wKfv‡e mwVK Dcv‡q nvZ ay‡Z nq| wKš‘ GUv KLb KLb Gfv‡e
†avqv DwPr e‡j Avgv‡`i g‡b nq!
Zv‡`i †KD ej‡e nq‡Zv cvqLvbv †_‡K G‡m, †KD ej‡e
nq‡Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ev; Zviv †h KqUv e‡j‡Q Zvi mv‡_ evwK¸‡jv
†hvM K‡i, cwi¯‹vi fv‡e ¸iyZ¡c~b© 5 wU gyû‡Z¡i K_v Zv‡`i‡K ev¯Íe eySv‡q ej‡ev|
mËzi eQi cvQvi Kvc‡o nvZ gy‡Q fvZ Lvjvg wKQz n‡jv bv Avi GLb Kv‡j Kv‡j KZ †`L‡ev! Avwg Zvi
mv‡_ Z‡K© hv‡ev bv Zv‡K nvwm gy‡L Gwo‡q hv‡ev|
n‡j wK wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i!
ZLb ZvivB ej‡e wK wK mgm¨ n‡Z cv‡i| ej‡e-‡cU e¨v_v, Avgvkq, †KD ej‡e WvBwiqv, ‡KD ej‡e
K‡jiv BZ¨vw`| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïb‡ev, Avi Avwg †m¸‡jv †bvUey‡K Uz‡K †be| hw` †KvbUv Gwo‡q hvq,
Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡ev|
hw` Avgiv ïay cvwb w`‡q nvZ ayB Zvn‡j wK n‡e bv!
Avwg, Avgvi K_v Zv‡`i w`‡q ejv‡Z PvB‡ev| Zviv Av‡b‡KB ej‡e bv, ZvB wK nq! mvevb w`‡q ay‡Z
Av”Qv Kviv †ewkifvM mgq cvZjv cvqLvbvq †fv‡M, eoiv bv ev”Pviv!
Avm‡j, ZvivB ZLb ej‡e- ev”Pviv-B cÖvq mgq cvZjv cvqLvbvq †fv‡M|
Av”Qv cvZjv cvqLvbvi Kvi‡Y wK †Kvb mgq ev”Pviv gviv hvq!
ZLb ZvivB ej‡e Aek¨B hvq|
eoiv wK cvZjv cvqLvbvi Kvi‡Y Lye GKUv gviv hvq! Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib?
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e bv eoiv †Zgb GKUv gviv hvq bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ ej‡ev †h, `yB nvZ
fv‡jvfv‡e wbqwgZ mvevb w`‡q bv †avqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv A‡bK mgm¨v †cjvg;
Zvn‡j GLb Avgv‡`i GLvb †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb??
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e mwVKfv‡e nvZ ay‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev
wKfv‡e mwVKfv‡e nvZ ay‡Z nq Avgiv GKRb GKUz †`Lv‡Z cvwi wK?
wVK Ggb mgq AvMÖnx ‡`vKvb gvwjK‡`i gva¨‡g ev f‡jw›Uqv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgiv nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbqg
†`Lv‡Z cvwi| GUv GKRb ev `yB Rb †`Lv‡bvi c‡i mevB‡K Avwg Avgš¿b Rvbv‡ev †h, Avcviv, Avgiv
mevB GLb GUv cÖvw±m Ki‡Z cvwi wK-bv; e‡j mevB‡K nv‡Z cvwb-mvevb wb‡q nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbqg
cÖ`k©bx K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvwi| †`Lv‡bvi mgq Avgvi †Lqvj _vK‡e whwb Kg K_v ej‡Qb, whwb jvRyK Zvi
w`‡K, Zv‡KI mevi mv‡_ AskMÖnb Ki‡Z Avnevb Ki‡ev|GLb Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev †h,
Av”Qv, Avgiv †Zv wkLjvg wKfv‡e mwVK Dcv‡q nvZ ay‡Z nq| wKš‘ GUv KLb KLb Gfv‡e
DwPr e‡j Avgv‡`i g‡b nq!
Zv‡`i †KD ej‡e nq‡Zv cvqLvbv †_‡K G‡m, †KD ej‡e-Lvevi Av‡M BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ me KqwU Zviv
nq‡Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ev; Zviv †h KqUv e‡j‡Q Zvi mv‡_ evwK¸‡jv
†hvM K‡i, cwi¯‹vi fv‡e ¸iyZ¡c~b© 5 wU gyû‡Z¡i K_v Zv‡`i‡K ev¯Íe eySv‡q ej‡ev|
mËzi eQi cvQvi Kvc‡o nvZ gy‡Q fvZ Lvjvg wKQz n‡jv bv Avi GLb Kv‡j Kv‡j KZ †`L‡ev! Avwg Zvi
‡cU e¨v_v, Avgvkq, †KD ej‡e WvBwiqv, ‡KD ej‡e
K‡jiv BZ¨vw`| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïb‡ev, Avi Avwg †m¸‡jv †bvUey‡K Uz‡K †be| hw` †KvbUv Gwo‡q hvq,
`i w`‡q ejv‡Z PvB‡ev| Zviv Av‡b‡KB ej‡e bv, ZvB wK nq! mvevb w`‡q ay‡Z
Av”Qv Kviv †ewkifvM mgq cvZjv cvqLvbvq †fv‡M, eoiv bv ev”Pviv!
eoiv wK cvZjv cvqLvbvi Kvi‡Y Lye GKUv gviv hvq! Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib?
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e bv eoiv †Zgb GKUv gviv hvq bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ ej‡ev †h, `yB nvZ
b Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev
wKfv‡e mwVKfv‡e nvZ ay‡Z nq Avgiv GKRb GKUz †`Lv‡Z cvwi wK?
f‡jw›Uqv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgiv nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbqg
†`Lv‡Z cvwi| GUv GKRb ev `yB Rb †`Lv‡bvi c‡i mevB‡K Avwg Avgš¿b Rvbv‡ev †h, Avcviv, Avgiv
mvevb wb‡q nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbqg
bvi mgq Avgvi †Lqvj _vK‡e whwb Kg K_v ej‡Qb, whwb jvRyK Zvi
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev †h,
Av”Qv, Avgiv †Zv wkLjvg wKfv‡e mwVK Dcv‡q nvZ ay‡Z nq| wKš‘ GUv KLb KLb Gfv‡e
Lvevi Av‡M BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ me KqwU Zviv
nq‡Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ev; Zviv †h KqUv e‡j‡Q Zvi mv‡_ evwK¸‡jv
†hvM K‡i, cwi¯‹vi fv‡e ¸iyZ¡c~b© 5 wU gyû‡Z¡i K_v Zv‡`i‡K ev¯Íe eySv‡q ej‡ev|

8. cuvPwU gyûZ¡© n‡”Q-1. wb‡R cvqLvbv Kivi ci| 2. wb‡R Lvevi Av‡M|
3. wkï‡K †mŠPv‡bvi ci4. wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M| 5. Ab¨‡K Lvevi †`Iqvi
1. Lvwj nvZ cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q wfwR‡q †be
2. Wvb nv‡Z mvevb wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb N‡l †be
3. `yB nvZ Nu‡l †dbv K‡i †be
4. nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©šÍ fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb †g‡L Kgc‡ÿ 10 †m‡KÛ ivL‡ev
5. Avs¸‡ji dv‡K dv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e N‡l N‡l, KP‡j KP‡j mvevb †g‡L †be
6. cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †dj‡ev
7. cwi¯‹vi Kvco w`‡q `yB nvZ gy‡Q †dj‡ev&
20
wgwbU
Zviv
e¨e¯’v
Ki‡e
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev,
 GUv wK Avgiv
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e me mgq Kiv Riyix| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev
 Zvn‡j wbqwgZ nvZ †avq
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e-evwo‡Z nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ GKUv cvwbi evjwZ
ivL‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| hv
nvd wjUvi cvwbi †evZj w`‡q MjvB iwk †e‡a ûB‡ji ¸ov w`‡q wKfv‡e wjKz¨BW n¨vÛ Iqvwks ˆZix Kiv
hvq Zv nv‡Z-Kj‡Z †`wL‡q †`Iqv; GUvI Zv‡`i nvZ w`‡q Kiv‡Z cvi‡j fv
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv ej‡ev
 Avgiv wK ïay cvqLvbv N‡i cvwbi evjwZ Avi mvevb ivL‡ev bv wK emZ N‡ii †Kv_vI ivLv
jvM‡e e‡j Avcbviv g‡b Ki‡Qb?
Zv‡`i †KD †KD nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i †h, bv cvqLvbv N‡i †Zv ivL‡ZB n‡e cvkvcvwk emZ N‡ii KvQv
KvwQ †Kv_vI ivL‡Z n
†KŠkj e‡j ev AvKvi AvK…wZ w`‡q ev KvQvKvwQ †Kvb Ackb ˆZix Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡j †mLv‡b ev¯Íe
ˆZix K‡i w`‡q| KvQvKvwQ Kv‡iv evwo‡Z Ggb Ackb _vK‡j Avgiv †mUvI Zv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡Z cvwi|
1. wb‡R cvqLvbv Kivi ci| 2. wb‡R Lvevi Av‡M|
wkï‡K †mŠPv‡bvi ci4. wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M| 5. Ab¨‡K Lvevi †`Iqvi
Lvwj nvZ cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q wfwR‡q †be
Wvb nv‡Z mvevb wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb N‡l †be
`yB nvZ Nu‡l †dbv K‡i †be
nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©šÍ fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb †g‡L Kgc‡ÿ 10 †m‡KÛ ivL‡ev
Avs¸‡ji dv‡K dv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e N‡l N‡l, KP‡j KP‡j mvevb †g‡L †be
cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †dj‡ev
cwi¯‹vi Kvco w`‡q `yB nvZ gy‡Q †dj‡ev&
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev,
GUv wK Avgiv gv‡S gv‡S Ki‡ev, bv-wK me mgq Kiv Riyix!
Zviv nq‡Zv ej‡e me mgq Kiv Riyix| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡ev-
Zvn‡j wbqwgZ nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wK e¨e¯’v MÖnb Kiv, GB gyû‡Z¡ `iKvi?
evwo‡Z nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ GKUv cvwbi evjwZ-gM BZ¨vw` ivL‡Z n‡e; cvqLvbv
ivL‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| hv-B ejyK! Avgvi wPšÍv _vK‡e Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKv Lvwj †Kv‡Ki ev
nvd wjUvi cvwbi †evZj w`‡q MjvB iwk †e‡a ûB‡ji ¸ov w`‡q wKfv‡e wjKz¨BW n¨vÛ Iqvwks ˆZix Kiv
Kj‡Z †`wL‡q †`Iqv; GUvI Zv‡`i nvZ w`‡q Kiv‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jv n‡e|
GLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv ej‡ev-
Avgiv wK ïay cvqLvbv N‡i cvwbi evjwZ Avi mvevb ivL‡ev bv wK emZ N‡ii †Kv_vI ivLv
jvM‡e e‡j Avcbviv g‡b Ki‡Qb?
Zv‡`i †KD †KD nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i †h, bv cvqLvbv N‡i †Zv ivL‡ZB n‡e cvkvcvwk emZ N‡ii KvQv
KvwQ †Kv_vI ivL‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ev Kg Li‡Pi wKQz nvZ †avqvi Ackb ˆZixi
†KŠkj e‡j ev AvKvi AvK…wZ w`‡q ev KvQvKvwQ †Kvb Ackb ˆZix Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡j †mLv‡b ev¯Íe
ˆZix K‡i w`‡q| KvQvKvwQ Kv‡iv evwo‡Z Ggb Ackb _vK‡j Avgiv †mUvI Zv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡Z cvwi|
wkï‡K †mŠPv‡bvi ci4. wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M| 5. Ab¨‡K Lvevi †`Iqvi Av‡M|
nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©šÍ fv‡jvfv‡e mvevb †g‡L Kgc‡ÿ 10 †m‡KÛ ivL‡ev
Avs¸‡ji dv‡K dv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e N‡l N‡l, KP‡j KP‡j mvevb †g‡L †be
GB gyû‡Z¡ `iKvi?
gM BZ¨vw` ivL‡Z n‡e; cvqLvbvq mvevb
B ejyK! Avgvi wPšÍv _vK‡e Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKv Lvwj †Kv‡Ki ev
nvd wjUvi cvwbi †evZj w`‡q MjvB iwk †e‡a ûB‡ji ¸ov w`‡q wKfv‡e wjKz¨BW n¨vÛ Iqvwks ˆZix Kiv
‡jv n‡e|
Avgiv wK ïay cvqLvbv N‡i cvwbi evjwZ Avi mvevb ivL‡ev bv wK emZ N‡ii †Kv_vI ivLv
Zv‡`i †KD †KD nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i †h, bv cvqLvbv N‡i †Zv ivL‡ZB n‡e cvkvcvwk emZ N‡ii KvQv
‡e| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ev Kg Li‡Pi wKQz nvZ †avqvi Ackb ˆZixi
†KŠkj e‡j ev AvKvi AvK…wZ w`‡q ev KvQvKvwQ †Kvb Ackb ˆZix Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡j †mLv‡b ev¯Íe
ˆZix K‡i w`‡q| KvQvKvwQ Kv‡iv evwo‡Z Ggb Ackb _vK‡j Avgiv †mUvI Zv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡Z cvwi|

9. 5
wgwbU
Zviv
kc_
Ki‡e
†kl ch©v‡q Avgiv mevB wg‡j GK mv‡_ AvR GLvb †_‡K kc_ K‡i N‡i wdi‡ev †h, Avgiv wbqwgZ
mwVfv‡e mwVK mg‡q wb‡R nvZ †ave, wkï‡`i‡K wb‡R †kLv‡ev, ¯^vgx‡K †kLv‡ev Avgvi AvZœxq
†kLv‡ev; Avi Avgvi cvqLvbv‡Z I N‡ii mv‡_ nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v
†`ve Avgvi mvgv_© Abyhvwq e¨e¯’v Ki‡ev| BZ¨vw` kc‡_ I Avev‡iv Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Avgvi nvZ
†avqv wel‡qi Dc‡i DVvb ˆeVK †kl Ki‡ev|
wKQz wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i Avwg mZK© _vK‡ev:
1. †QvU-eo, abx-Mixe, wkwÿZ-
2. ‡KD hw` ZK© Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K ej‡ev †h, nu¨v, Aek¨ AvcbviUvI wVK n‡Z cv‡i|
3. KvD‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡ev bv|
4. KvD‡K †ewk cÖksmv Ki‡ev bv|
5. Kv‡iv w`‡K wd‡i †ewk K_v ej‡ev bv; eis mevi †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L K_v ej‡ev|
6. KvD‡K N„Yv Ki‡ev bv|
7. DuPz †Pqv‡i em‡ev bv|
8. wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© †ewk eo K‡i Mí ej‡ev bv (Avwg GUv Kwi, Gfv‡e nvZ ayB, Gfv‡e Pvwj G me Avi wK)
9. AvwgB Avcbv‡`i †P‡q †ewk Rvwb Ggb fve †`Lv‡ev bv|
10. Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †kLv‡Z GmwQ Ggb AvPib Ki‡ev bv|
11. gv÷vi gv÷vi AvPib Avgvi Øviv †hb bv nq
12. Avgvi cwiPq †Mvcb Ki‡ev bv|
13. Avwg `vq mviv Kivi Rb¨ wgwUs Ki‡ev bv; mwZ¨B Zviv †hb Avgvi Avcb R‡bi g‡Zv †f‡e e¨venvi Ki‡ev|
14. PvKwii welqwU gv_v †_‡K fz‡j hv‡ev|
†kl ch©v‡q Avgiv mevB wg‡j GK mv‡_ AvR GLvb †_‡K kc_ K‡i N‡i wdi‡ev †h, Avgiv wbqwgZ
mwVfv‡e mwVK mg‡q wb‡R nvZ †ave, wkï‡`i‡K wb‡R †kLv‡ev, ¯^vgx‡K †kLv‡ev Avgvi AvZœxq
†kLv‡ev; Avi Avgvi cvqLvbv‡Z I N‡ii mv‡_ nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v AvRB Ki‡ev| Avgvi nvZ Avwg
†`ve Avgvi mvgv_© Abyhvwq e¨e¯’v Ki‡ev| BZ¨vw` kc‡_ I Avev‡iv Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Avgvi nvZ
†avqv wel‡qi Dc‡i DVvb ˆeVK †kl Ki‡ev|
wKQz wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i Avwg mZK© _vK‡ev:
-g~L© †h-B †nvK Avwg Kv‡ivi mv‡_ †Kvb welq wb‡q Z‡K© Rov‡ev bv|
‡KD hw` ZK© Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K ej‡ev †h, nu¨v, Aek¨ AvcbviUvI wVK n‡Z cv‡i|
KvD‡K †ewk cÖksmv Ki‡ev bv|
Kv‡iv w`‡K wd‡i †ewk K_v ej‡ev bv; eis mevi †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L K_v ej‡ev|
wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© †ewk eo K‡i Mí ej‡ev bv (Avwg GUv Kwi, Gfv‡e nvZ ayB, Gfv‡e Pvwj G me Avi wK)
AvwgB Avcbv‡`i †P‡q †ewk Rvwb Ggb fve †`Lv‡ev bv|
Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †kLv‡Z GmwQ Ggb AvPib Ki‡ev bv|
v÷vi gv÷vi AvPib Avgvi Øviv †hb bv nq&|
Avgvi cwiPq †Mvcb Ki‡ev bv|
Avwg `vq mviv Kivi Rb¨ wgwUs Ki‡ev bv; mwZ¨B Zviv †hb Avgvi Avcb R‡bi g‡Zv †f‡e e¨venvi Ki‡ev|
PvKwii welqwU gv_v †_‡K fz‡j hv‡ev|
ZvrÿwbK djvdj wK n‡Z cv‡i:
1. nvZ †avqvi wWfvBm ˆZixi Rb¨
ˆZixi †KŠkj Rvb‡Z PvB‡e|
Avwg wb‡R †h KvR¸‡jv Ki‡ev:
1. Avwg wb‡R Av‡M Avgvi cwiev‡i GUv †g‡b
Pj‡ev|
2. Avgvi cwiev‡i nvZ †avqvi wWfvBm emv‡ev|
3. nvwm gy‡L Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡ev, gRv Ki‡ev|
†kl ch©v‡q Avgiv mevB wg‡j GK mv‡_ AvR GLvb †_‡K kc_ K‡i N‡i wdi‡ev †h, Avgiv wbqwgZ
mwVfv‡e mwVK mg‡q wb‡R nvZ †ave, wkï‡`i‡K wb‡R †kLv‡ev, ¯^vgx‡K †kLv‡ev Avgvi AvZœxq-¯^Rb‡K
AvRB Ki‡ev| Avgvi nvZ Avwg
†`ve Avgvi mvgv_© Abyhvwq e¨e¯’v Ki‡ev| BZ¨vw` kc‡_ I Avev‡iv Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Avgvi nvZ
mv‡_ †Kvb welq wb‡q Z‡K© Rov‡ev bv|
‡KD hw` ZK© Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K ej‡ev †h, nu¨v, Aek¨ AvcbviUvI wVK n‡Z cv‡i|
wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© †ewk eo K‡i Mí ej‡ev bv (Avwg GUv Kwi, Gfv‡e nvZ ayB, Gfv‡e Pvwj G me Avi wK)
Avwg `vq mviv Kivi Rb¨ wgwUs Ki‡ev bv; mwZ¨B Zviv †hb Avgvi Avcb R‡bi g‡Zv †f‡e e¨venvi Ki‡ev|
nvZ †avqvi wWfvBm ˆZixi Rb¨ Kg Li‡P
Av‡M Avgvi cwiev‡i GUv †g‡b
Avgvi cwiev‡i nvZ †avqvi wWfvBm emv‡ev|
nvwm gy‡L Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡ev, gRv Ki‡ev|