নগরিক কন্ঠের পক্ষ থেকে শুভেচ্ছা জানবেন। পপুলেশন সার্ভিসেস এন্ড ট্রেনিং সেন্টার (পিএসটিসি) পরিচালানায় এবং অক্সফ্যামের সহযোগীতায় নাগরিক কন্ঠ নামক ওয়েব পোর্টালটি তার কার্যক্রম পরিচালনা করে আসছে। কার্যক্রমের অংশ হিসেবে নাগরিক কন্ঠ অনলাইনে ২০১৩’র রাজনৈতিক সহিংসতার উপর “রাজনৈতিক সহিংসতার আগুনে দগ্ধ জীবন চাই প্রতিবাদের সুতীব্র প্রয়াস” শীর্ষক একটি বিশেষ প্রকাশানা নিয়ে এসেছে। নাগরিক কন্ঠ তার কার্যক্রম পরিচালনা করতে গিয়ে দেখেছে রাজনৈতিক সহিংতার ঘটনার ইতিহাস এদেশে বেশ পুরাতন। এবং পর্যায় ক্রমে এর তীব্রতা বৃদ্ধি পাচ্ছে। নাগরিক কন্ঠ মনে করে যে, রাজনৈতিক সহিংসতার বিরুদ্ধে সম্মিলিত ভাবে স্বোচ্চার হওয়া প্রয়োজন। আমরা সীমিত পরিসরে উদ্যোগটি গ্রহণ করেছি। পরবর্তিতে আমরা এই প্রকাশনাটি ছাপা অক্ষরে প্রকাশ করতে চাই। আমরা মনে করি আপনাদের সুচিন্তিত মতামত আমাদের এই ক্ষুদ্র প্রয়াসকে সমৃদ্ধ করবে। আপনারা এই প্রকাশনাটি সম্পর্কে নির্দ্ধিধায় যেকোন ধরণের মতামত প্রদান করতে পারেন। আমারা আপনাদের মতামতের প্রত্যাশায় রইলাম। পাশাপাশি এই প্রকাশনাটিকে আরও সমৃদ্ধ করার জন্য আপনারা লেখা পাঠাতে পারেন। যা পরবর্তীতে ছাপার অক্ষরে প্রকাশের সময় আমরা এই প্রকাশনার সাথে সংযুক্ত করব। আমাদের সকলের সম্মিলিত প্রয়াসে বাংলাদেশ থেকে রাজনৈতিক সহিংসতা চিরতরে বন্ধ করতে পারব । পারভেজ আহমেদ পাপেল প্রোগ্রাম কো-অর্ডিনেটর নাগরিক কন্ঠ পিএসটিসি ০১৭৯১৭২৬২৯২

1. ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvi Av¸‡b `» Rxeb
PvB cÖwZev‡`i myZxeª cÖqvm
bvMwiK K‡Úi we‡kl cÖKvkbv

2. m~PxcÎ
evsjv‡`‡k ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv: 2013
evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb ivR‣bwZK ms¯‥…wZ I m¤¢vebvgq MYZš¿
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv: AivR‣bwZK e¨w³ I e¯‧ivB †hLv‡b ¶wZi wkKvi
†Km ÷vwW

4. ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvi weiæ‡×
M‡o †Zvj cÖwZ‡iva
Avcbvi GjvKvq msNwVZ ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvi Dc‡i
cÖwZ‡e`b cvVvb
nagorikkonthopstc@gmail.com
www.nagorikkontho.org

5. gyLeÜ
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Rxe‡b wbZ¨‣bwgwËK NUbv| evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ RbM‡Yi
†g․wjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivq gb‡hvMx bv n‡q eis ÿgZv `L‡ji Rb¨ cvi®úwiK mwnsmZvq wjß nq|
Avi GB ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv Øviv me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯ nq mvaviY RbMY| ivR‣bwZK ÿgZv `L‡ji
jovB‡q mvaviY RbM‡Yi g„Zz¨I ZvB wbqwgZ NUbvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ÿgZv `L‡ji jovBUv AvR Ggb
GK Ae¯ vq G‡m DcwbZ n‡q‡Q †h, mvaviY RbM‡Yi wbivcËv cÖ`vbKvix evwnbxi m`m¨ivI AvR Pig
wbivcËvnxbZvi g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡Q| 2013 evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU •eix mgq| ivR‣bwZK
mwnsmZvi Av¸‡b cyo‡Q gvbyl, Nievwo, †`vKvbcvU| hviv G‡`‡ki gvby‡li fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi ØvwqZ¡ wb‡q
ivRbxwZ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb ZvivB mvaviY gvby‡li i‡³ wb‡R‡`i nvZ iwÁZ Ki‡jb| mviv eQi a‡iB
ivR‣bwZK DËvc _vK‡jI eQ‡ii †k‡li w`‡K G‡m mwnsm n‡q I‡V G‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ| GKw`‡K
A‡›`vjb `g‡bi Rb¨ cÖkvm‡bi jvwV, ¸wj, wUqviM¨vm Ab¨w`‡K Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i PjšÍ ev‡m †c‡Uªvj
†evgv nvgjv I Av¸b| me wgwj‡q GK wefrm cwiw¯ wZ| RxešÍ gvbyl‡K cywo‡q gviv nq ïay gvÎ ÿgZv
`L‡ji Rb¨| we‡qi ci †g‡nw`i is bv gyQ‡ZB nqZev cy‡o gviv †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avevi Ggb NUbvI i‡q‡Q
†h, NygšÍ gvbylmn Av¸b awi‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Mvwo‡Z| Zv‡`i Aciva wK wQj? GKwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡f․gZ¡
iv‡óª Zviv Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i wQ‡jb GUvB wK Zv‡`i Aciva? RvwZ wn‡m‡e GB e¨_©Zvi `vq Kg †ewk mevi|
we‡kl msL¨vwU GB i³ÿi‡Yi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Kvwnbx wb‡q •Zix| ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi NUbv¸‡jv msMÖ‡ni
mgq †`Lv †M‡Q A‡b‡K gviv †M‡jI Zv‡`i †Kvb cwiPq cvIqv hvqwb| Zviv nqZev †eIqvwik jvk
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡qwQj| wKš‧ Zv‡`iI †Zv cwiPq wQj! Zviv nqZev Kv‡iv evev; Kv‡iv gv; Kv‡iv mšÍvb;
Kv‡iv ¯^vgx; Kv‡iv ¯¿x! gvby‡li Rxeb wb‡q Ggb cwinvm, Ggb wbôzi I b„ksm nZ¨vKvÛ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zv bv n‡j ivóª, miKvi, mswkøô gnj KLbIB iÿv cv‡e bv| cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K Zvi wbR wbR Ae¯ vb †_‡K
GB cwiw¯ wZi cwieZ©‡b GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| †m mg‡qi ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi wkKvi A‡bK cwiev‡ii
mv‡_B Avgv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e mwnsmZvi wkKvi cwievi¸‡jvi Ae¯ v Kg‡ewk GKB
iKg| AvR mgq Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q QvÎ, wkÿK,mvsevw`K, eyw×Rxwemn mKj †kÖYx †ckvi gvbyl‡K Kv‡a Kva
wgwj‡q GB ivR‣bwZK nZ¨vh‡Ái weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

6. c…w_exi hy×evR †jvK‡`i RwUj cwiPvjbvq
loh‡š¿ Avi wbg©gZvq,
Avgiv GK fqven AwbðqZv
Avi Pig Amnvq‡Z¡i Ave‡Z© AvU‡K c‡owQ |
Kx †e`bvgq GB AwbðqZv !
Avi Pig Amnvq‡Z¡i Ave‡Z© AvUKv c‡owQ |
Kx †e`bvgq GB AwbðqZv !
Kx wefrm GB fv‡jvevmvnxbZv !
Kx wbg©g GB ¯^cœnxbZv !
AvR Avgiv Avevi †mB
wek¦vm Avi Avb›`‡K wd‡i †c‡Z PvB
AvR Avgiv Avevi †mB
mvnm Avi mijZv‡K wd‡i †c‡Z PvB
AvR Avgiv Avevi †mB
k«g Avi Drme‡K wd‡i †c‡Z PvB
AvR Avgiv Avevi †mB
fv‡jvevmv Avi c«kvwšÍ‡K wd‡i †c‡Z PvB
AvR Avgiv Avevi †mB
¯^v¯ ¨ Avi kix‡ii jveb¨‡K wd‡i †c‡Z PvB
AvR Avgiv Avevi †mB
Kvbœvnxb Avi `xN©k¦vmnxb Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q †h‡Z PvB
Avi Avgiv †kvlb Avi lVZv
AKvjg…Zy¨ Avi ¶yavi hš¿bv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z PvB |
(Awfgv‡bi †Lqv-iæ`« gyn¤§` kwn`yjøvn)
bvMwiK KÚ-01

7. evsjv‡`‡k ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv: 2013
cvi‡fR Avn‡g` cv‡cj I mygb †gvnb •gÎ
Avgv‡`i †`‡k wewfbœ mg‡q gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi bvbv NUbv N‡U _v‡K| cvkvcvwk ÿgZv `Lj‡K †K›`ª
K‡i ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi NUbvI GLv‡b wbqwgZ| Avevi wewfbœ Bmy¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
ÿz`ªRvwZmËvi gvbyl, msL¨vjNy m¤úª`v‡qi Dci GK †kÖYxi ¯^v_©‡bkx Pµ nvgjv Pvwj‡q _v‡K, GB mKj
welq Rbmvavi‡Yi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ bvMwiK KÚ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~b© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| we‡k¦i wewfbœ
†`‡ki iv‡óªi b¨vq Avgv‡`i ivóªI RbM‡Yi Rb¨ wKQz †g․wjK †mev cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ivóª KZ…©K cÖ`Ë GB
†mev¸wj RbMY mwVK fv‡e cv‡”Q wKbv GB wel‡qI bvMwiK KÚ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i|
A·d¨v‡gi mn‡hvMxZvq ccy‡jkb mvwf©‡mm GÛ †Uªwbs †m›Uªvi (wcGmwUwm) bvMwiK KÚ bv‡gi GB I‡qe
†cvU©vjwU cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| †hLv‡b cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKv‡ki cvkvcvwk †mB mgm¨v mgvav‡b miKv‡ii
mswkøô KZ…©c‡ÿi mv‡_ G¨vW‡fv‡Kmx Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q|
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv Avgv‡`i iv‡óª LyeB cwiwPZ GKwU kã| ivóªxq ÿgZv `Lj‡K †K›`ª K‡i ivR‣bwZK
mwnsmZv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU wbqwgZ NUbv| hw`I ivóª wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q Gi GK jovKz BwZnvm| `xN©
i³ÿqx msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q 1971 mv‡j c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î GKwU ¯^vaxb f -LÛ wn‡m‡e Rb¥ jvf| Gici
ÿgZvi cvjve`‡ji †`vjvP‡j `xN© 43 wU eQi AwZµg Ki‡jI ivRbxwZ‡Z Av‡mwb w¯ wZkxjZv| eis
hZw`b hv‡”Q ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi ÿxcÖZv AviI e„w× cv‡”Q| wbe©vPb‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K cuvP eQi ci
ci GB mwnsmZv †hb AviI bZzb gvÎv cvq| 2013 evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‣bwZK BwZnv‡mi GKwU Kj¼RbK
Aa¨vq| GB eQ‡ii ïiæ †_‡KB ÿgZvq hvIqv‡K †K›`ª K‡i ïiæ nq mwnsmZv Aciw`‡K GKvˇii
hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi‡K †K›`ª K‡i ïiæ nq ivR‣bwZK nZ¨vhÁ| ev‡m Av¸b I †c‡Uªvj †evgv †g‡i RxešÍ
gvbyl‡`i cywo‡q gviv nq| GB ÿgZv `L‡ji ivRbxwZ‡Z hv‡`i Rxeb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zviv wKš‧ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
mvaviY gvbyl| ÿgZvi fvMev‡Uvqvivi †Kvb As‡ki mv‡_B Zviv RwoZ bq| ev ÿgZvi cvjve`jI Zv‡`i
fv‡M¨i †Kvb cwieZ©b Av‡b bv|
bvMwiK KÚ-02

8. †Kgb wQj 2013 †m w`b ¸‡jv| †mw`‡bi †mB ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi wkKvi gvbyl/cwievi¸‡jv †Kgb
Av‡Q? wgwWqvq cÖKvwkZ msev`¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvg wK wQj? aŸsmhÁ wK ïayB kni †Kw›`ªK wQj? GB †QvÆ
†QvÆ welq ¸wj Avgiv ¯^í cwim‡i Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi ÿz`ª cÖqvm KiwQ|
2013 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mgq RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb Kvi Aax‡b n‡e Zv wb‡q ivR‣bwZK cwigÛ‡j Pj‡Q
Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbv| GKwU c‡ÿi `vex wbi‡cÿ ZZ¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avwa‡bB n‡Z n‡e wbe©vPb| Aci
cÿ Zv‡Z ivwR bq| Zv‡`i `vex ÿgZvmxb‡`i Aax‡bB n‡e msm` wbe©vPb| wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóª`yZ,
KzU‣bwZK e¨w³eM©, RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZwbwa I G‡`‡ki eyw×Rxwe Ges mywkj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv kZ †Póv
K‡iI `yÕc‡ÿi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡Yi mgvavb Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| 2013 mv‡ji A‡±vei †_‡K nVvr K‡iB
ivR‣bwZK Aw¯ iZv e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| miKvi we‡ivax‡`i Av‡›`vjb K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `g‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cÖkvm‡bi
Dci wb‡`©k †`b| d‡j cÖkvm‡bi `gb, cxob e„w× cvq| Aciw`‡K we‡ivax cÿ Av‡›`vj‡bi bv‡g ïiæ
K‡i R¡vjvI, †cvovI Ges †evgv nvgjvi Drme| GB ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq 2013 mv‡ji Av‡±vei †_‡K
2013Õi wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ me©vwaK gvbyl g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| †c‡Uªvj †evgvi AvNv‡Z `» nb kZvwaK gvbyl|
Ae‡k‡l 2014Õi 5 Rvbyqvix GK mwnsm cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ AbywôZ nq RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb| †h wbe©vPb‡K
†K›`ª K‡i mviv evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b AwMœ ms‡hvM Kiv nq| †h‡nZz ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi
gvÎv A‡±vei †_‡K e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges Rvbyqvix gv‡m RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| GB welq¸wj wPšÍv
K‡i 1 A‡±vei 2013 n‡Z 28 †deªæqvix 2014 ch©šÍ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi
cÖwZ‡e`b¸wj we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‣`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, •`wbK B‡ËdvK, •`wbK hyMvšÍi I •`wbK mgKvj
‣`e Pq‡bi wfwˇZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
bvMwiK KÚ-03

9. †m mgq cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ wKQz msev‡`i wk‡ivbvg
µg wk‡ivbvg cwÎKvi bvg cÖKv‡ki ZvwiL
01. XvKv †`L‡Z G‡m jvk n‡q wdij gwbi mgKvj 8 b‡f¤^i, 2013
02. †g‡qi Rb¨ ¯‥zj †Wªm †Kbv nj bv wbg©‡ji 11 b‡f¤^i, 2013
03. fvBqv‡K Lei `vI Avgvi me‡kl 13 b‡f¤^i, 2013
04. 18 w`b hy× K‡iI euvP‡Z cvi‡jb bv bvwmgv 15 b‡f¤^i, 2013
05. wmw_i wmu`yi gy‡Q †Mj mÄyivYxi 17 b‡f¤^i, 2013
06. GKUz †h †Lje ZvI cvwi bv 17 b‡f¤^i, 2013
07. bvkKZvq wecbœ †ij PjvPj 27 b‡f¤^i, 2013
08. mwnsmZvi Av¸‡b cyo‡Q ¯^‡`k 29 b‡f¤^i , 2013
09. Acivax‡`i kvw¯Í w`b mvnvh¨ PvB bv 1 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
10. AwMœ`» MYZš¿ 1 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
11. aŸs‡mi ivRbxwZi †kl †Kv_vq 5 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
12. mviv‡`‡k e¨vcK mwnsmZv wbnZ 4, AvnZ kZvwaK hyMvšÍi 28 A‡±vei, 2013
13. mwnsmZv msNl© Qwo‡q mviv †`‡k 26 b‡f¤^i, 2013
14. gv cwb Lve Mjv ïwK‡q Avm‡Q| evY© BDwb‡U †ivMx‡`i
AvZ©bvZ
17 b‡f¤^i, 2013
15. wZb gv‡m AwMœ`» n‡q 18 g„Zz¨, 132 wPwKrmvaxb 26 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
16. Avgv‡K evP‡Z `vI, gviv †M‡j †Q‡j‡g‡qiv bv †L‡q
gi‡e
B‡ËdvK 12 b‡f¤^i, 2013
17. Avgvi ¯¿x mšÍv‡biv GLb wK †L‡q evP‡e| niZv‡ji
Av¸‡b cyoj †h cwiev‡ii fwelrZ
17 b‡f¤^i, 2013
18. `» iæ‡e‡ji msmv‡iI †j‡M‡Q Av¸‡bi AvuP 8 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
19. hvi †cv‡o ïay †mB Rv‡b wK Kó| †`vnvB Av¸b 10 Rvbyqvix, 2014
bvMwiK KÚ-04

10. †`‡eb bv
20. mvfv‡i 10 wU hv‡b Av¸b, KK‡Uj we‡ùviY cÖ_g Av‡jv 27 A‡±vei, 2013
21. Mix‡ei Mv‡q niZv‡ji Av¸b 5 b‡f¤^i, 2013
22. mwnsmZv †_‡K wkky‡`i myiÿvi `vex 7 b‡f¤^i, 2013
23. Av¸b KK‡Uj †evgvq 15 w`‡b 44 Rb `», gviv †M‡Q
`yRb nviæY‡`i Mv‡q niZv‡ji Av¸b
11 b‡f¤^i, 2013
24.
Avgiv wK gvbyl? 15 b‡f¤^i, 2013
25. niZv‡ji †evgvq `» Avmv` MvRxI P‡j †M‡jb 16 b‡f¤^i, 2013
26. Ae‡iv‡a bvkKZv; g„Zz¨i wgwQ‡j Av‡bvqvivI 28 b‡f¤^i, 2013
27. gv‡qi i³ †Zvgvi nv‡Z 29 b‡f¤^i, 2013
28. 200 Mvwo‡Z nvgjv fvsPzi kZvwaK hvÎx AvnZ;
gnvmo‡K ivR‣bwZK ee©iZv
1 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
29. wK Reve †`‡eb ivRbxwZex`iv 1 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
30. Aeiæ× †`k, nvq me Ômvgvb¨ ÿwZÕ 2 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
31. mwnsmZv e‡Ü Av‡jvPbvi Avnevb wewkó bvMwiK‡`i 7 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
32. gwd‡Ri †kl Aej¤^b †Q‡j kvnRvnvbI †Mj 29 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
33. ivRkvnx‡Z niZv‡j Ave‡iv‡a bvkKZv; AvnZ
cywj‡ki `ytmn Rxeb
29 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
34. cywjk †Kb nvgjvi wkKvi n‡e 1 Rvbyqvix, 2014
35. †cvov Rbc‡` RxešÍ `» †bZv 1 Rvbyqvix, 2014
bvMwiK KÚ-05

11. Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`b cvVvb
nagorikkonthopstc@gmail.com
www.nagorikkontho.org
Rjevqy cwieZ©b wecbœ gvbeZv
: †_‡K
bvMwiK KÚ-06

12. Lye †Lj‡Z gb Pvq wKšÍ cwi bv....
cÖ_g †kÖYxi QvÎx mywg| evwo †b·Kvbv| `vw`i mv‡_ †eov‡Z AvmwQ‡jb XvKvq dzdzi evmvq| nZfvM¨ mywg eyR‡Z
cv‡iwb †h †`‡k Pj‡Q ivóªxq wmsnvm‡b emvi GK bMœ †Ljv| MvRxcyi GjvKvq niZvjKvixiv Zv‡`i ev‡m Av¸b
†`q| †mB Av¸‡b Zvi gyL-gÛj, nvZ-cv QvovI kix‡ii †ewki fvM Ask cy‡o †M‡Q| 15 w`b a‡i XvKv
†gwWK¨v‡ji evY© BDwb‡U †cvov hš¿Yvq KvZiv‡”Q mywg| Zvi weQvbv Ry‡o eB‡qi QovQwo| i‡q‡Q †ek wKQz
†LjbvI| wKš‧ `yB nvZ mv`v e¨v‡Û‡R †gvov _vKvq wKQzB Kivi mvg_© †bB Zvi| ZvB Av‡ÿc K‡i e‡j I‡V Lye
B‡”Q K‡i †Ljvi wKš‧ cvwi bv|
*Z_¨m~Î: mgKvj 17 b‡f¤^i, 2013
XvKv †`‡L Avi evwo †div nqwb gwb‡ii
gwbi †nv‡mb| eqm 13 eQi| MvRxcy‡ii Kvwjq‣K‡ii eoKvÂbcy‡i Zvi evm| evev gv‡qi GKgvÎ mšÍvb|
†mLvbKvi GKwU cÖvBgvix ¯‥z‡ji cÂg †kÖYxi QvÎ wQj †m| cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿvi Av‡M †m evevi Kv‡Q evqbv
a‡iwQj XvKv kni †`Lvi| †ckvq Kvf©vW f¨vbPvjK evev mšÍv‡bi †mB ¯^cœ c~iYI K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‧ niZv‡ji
Av¸‡b `» gwb‡ii Avi evwo †div nqwb| MvRxcyi †P․iv¯Ívi cv‡k niZvjKvix‡`i †`Iqv Av¸‡b evevi Mvwoi
†fZ‡i `» nq NygšÍ gwbi| Zvi kix‡ii cÖvq 95 kZvsk Av¸‡b cy‡o hvq| Uvbv wZbw`b g„Zz¨i mv‡_ jovB K‡i
XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri evY© BDwb‡U gviv hvq †m| NUbvi weei‡Y Rvbv hvq| XvKv †`Lv †k‡l Kvf©vW f¨v‡b K‡i
evwo wdi‡Q‡jb evev I †Q‡j| †mw`b mKvj †_‡KB niZv‡ji ïiæ nq| MvRxcyi †P․iv¯Ív GjvKvq †c․Qv‡j evev
Lvevi wKb‡Z hvb| gwbi Nywg‡q _vKvq Zv‡K bv †W‡K Mvwoi g‡a¨ †i‡LB evev Lvevi Avbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evB‡i †ei
nb| wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb NygšÍ mšÍvbmn Kvf©vW f¨v‡b Av¸b w`‡q‡Q `ye„©Ëiv|
*Z_¨m~Î: mgKvj 8 b‡f¤^i, 2013
bvMwiK KÚ-07

13. Avui KBjR¨vWvB ûovBq¨v w`j †nZviv
cyivb XvKvi PzgwKi †`vKv‡bi KvwiMi wiqv`| †bvqvLvjxi †mvbvBgyox MÖv‡gi gvbyl †m| Afv‡ei msmv‡ii
GKgvÎ Dc©Rbÿg e¨w³ †m| evev kh¨vkvqx| msmv‡ii †`Lfv‡ji ØvwqZ¡Uv wQj Zvi GKvi DciB| KvR †k‡l
evwo †divi c‡_ kvnev‡M wgicyiMvgx ev‡m `ye„©Ë‡`i †Qvov †c‡Uªvj †evgvi AvNv‡Z `» n‡q †m GLb evY©
BDwb‡U| ivRbxwZi Av¸‡b `» n‡q GLb †m Rxeb g„Zz¨i mwÜÿ‡Y| wiqv‡`i gv Av‡qkv weÿy× K‡Ú e‡jb
ÔmvšÍbv PvB bv| Acivwa‡`i kvw¯Í †`bÕ|
*Z_¨m~Î: mgKvj 1 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
mwnsmZvi Av¸‡b `» Av‡iKwU bvg kvnxbyi
kvwnbyi ingvb †ckvq UªvK PvjK| evwo bIMuvi gnv‡`ecy‡ii evNvPvovq| gvÎ 15 gvm c~‡e© we‡q K‡ib kvwnbyi|
†`ke¨vcx ivR‣bwZK Aw¯ iZvi Kvi‡Y 20 w`b a‡i UªvK wb‡q †eiæwZ cv‡iwb †m| e‡m wQ‡jb N‡iB| wKš‧
Gfv‡e e‡m KZw`b Pj‡e Afv‡ei msmvi| A‡bKUv eva¨ n‡qB bvg‡Z nq c‡_| bIMuv †_‡K mewR †evSvB UªvK
wb‡q hvw”Q‡jb Kzwgjøv| ¯¿x †mZz †kl we`vq Rvbv‡bvi mgq mveav‡b c_ Pjvi cigvk©I †`b| ivZ †mvqv 10 Uvi
w`‡K wmivRM‡Ái evwbqvMvwZ GjvKvq Zviv Ae‡ivaKvix‡`i Ke‡j c‡ob| Uªv‡K †c‡Uªvj †evgv nvgjvi ci
AvnZ Ae¯ vq kvwnbyi `ªæZ UªvK †_‡K †b‡g c‡ob| G mgq `ye©„Ëiv Zv‡K a‡i kix‡i †c‡Uªvj †X‡j Av¸b R¡vwj‡q
†`q| evY© BDwb‡U wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯ vq †m gviv hvq| ¯¿xi civgk© gZ kvnxbyi `ªæZ evwo †d‡ib wVKB wKš‧ jvk
n‡q|
*Z_¨m~Î: mgKvj 27 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
bvMwiK KÚ-08

14. Avgvi evev‡K †kl ev‡ii gZb Qz‡qI †`L‡Z cvijvg bv|| Iiv wK gvbyl
Dˇii Rbc` PuvcvBbeveM‡Ái wkeMÁ| ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi bvbvwea NUbvi Kvi‡Y eQ‡ii †ewkifvM mgq
wQj Av‡jvPbvi †K›`ª we›`y‡Z| G‡Ki ci GK ivR‣bwZK mwsmZvi NUbvq AvZs‡Ki g‡a¨ emevm KiwQ‡jb GB
Rbc‡`i gvbyl| Gbvg~j nK| eqm 56 eQi| wkeMÁ ewYK mwgwZi mfvcwZ I †c․i AvIqvgxjx‡Mi Dc‡`óv
wQ‡jb wZwb| kx‡Zi ivZ| mܨvi ciciB PuvcvBbeveM‡Ái wkeMÁ evRv‡i ïiæ nq `ye„©Ë‡`i nvgjv| nvgjvq
A‡b‡KB †`vKvb eÜ K‡i cvjv‡bvi cÖ¯‧wZ wbw”Q‡jb| Gbvg~j nK †`vKvb †_‡K †ei nevi Av‡MB Zvi Dci
nvg‡j c‡o `ye„©Ëiv| †`vKv‡bi †fZ‡i Qz‡o gviv nq †c‡Uªvj †evgv| Avi †`vKv‡bvi mvg‡b ivLv †gvUi mvB‡Kj
†_‡K †c‡Uªvj †ei K‡i R¡vwj‡q †`Iqv nq †`vKvbmn Gbvg~j‡K| dvqvi mvwf©‡mi †jvKRb mgqgZ Avm‡jI
`ye„©Ë‡`i evavi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| me‡k‡l †`Lv hvq ¸`v‡g Av¸‡b cy‡o wefrm n‡q KzK‡o c‡o
Av‡Q Gbvgy‡ji jvk|
*Z_¨m~Î: cÖ_g Av‡jv 1 Rvbyqvix, 2014
cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ Z_¨¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq| AZx‡ZI ÿgZv `Lj‡K †K›`ª K‡i ivR‣bwZK
mwnsmZvi NUbv NU‡jI Gevi Zv AZx‡Zi mKj †iKW©‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| GeviB cÖ_g wbwe©Pv‡i ev‡m
†c‡Uªvj †evgv nvgjvi cvkvcvwk Av¸b †`Iqvi NUbvI N‡U‡Q| ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi GB NUbv¸wj ïay
gvÎ ivRavbx †Kw›`ªK wQj bv| wewfbœ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv kn‡iI †`Lv †M‡Q e¨vcK fv‡e ivR‣bwZK
mwnsmZvi NUbv N‡U‡Q| Avgv‡`i cwÎKv ¸‡jv‡Z †Rjv kn‡ii mKj mwnsmZvi NUbv ¸‡jv D‡V Avm‡jI
A‡bK mgq †`Lv †M‡Q cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji A‡bK LeiB nqZev AcÖKvwkZ †_‡K †M‡Q| G mgq Pjgvb
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi Aemvb `vwe K‡i †`‡ki eyw×Rxwe I mywkj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv cwÎKv ¸‡jv‡Z †ek
wKQz Dc-m¤úv`Kxq wj‡L‡Qb| Gmgq wgwWqvi f~wgKv wQj †ek cÖksmbxq Zviv ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi
NUbv¸wj cy•Lvbycy•L fv‡e mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| gvbevwaKvi msMVb AvBb I mvwjk †K‡›`ªi Z_¨ g‡Z
2013 mv‡j ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq gviv †M‡Qb 493 Rb| Avi evsjv‡`k cywj‡ki Z_¨ g‡Z 2013 mv‡j
25 b‡f¤^i †_‡K 28 wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ me©vwaK 118 Rb gviv wM‡q‡Qb| wb‡¤œ we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nj|
bvMwiK KÚ-09

15. ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv Z_¨:
µg welqe¯‘ mgqKvj †gvU Z_¨m~Î
01 ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq g„Z 2013 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix-
28 wW‡m¤^i, 2013
ch©šÍ
493 Rb AvBb mvwjk †K›`ª
02 ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq g„Z 25 b‡f¤^i, 2013-28
wW‡m¤^i, 2013
118 Rb evsjv‡`k cywjk
03 ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq g„Z 23 eQi 2500 Rb AvBb mvwjk †K›`ª
ÿgZv `Lj‡K †K›`ª K‡i Gfv‡eB G‡Ki ci GK ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi NU‡Z _vK‡e cÖwZwbqZ Avi hvi
gvmyj w`‡Z n‡e G‡`‡ki wbwcwoZ, Avmnvq mvaviY gvbyl‡`i| ÿgZvmxb‡`i ÿgZv AvK‡o a‡i _vKvi
giYcY †Póv Avi ÿgZv‡jvfx‡`i ÿgZvq hvevi cÖvYšÍKi †Póv iæ‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Avi KZ w`b GB
`ytmgq cvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wK cvwi bv GB ÿgZv `L‡ji †Ljv †_‡K †ewo‡q GKwU my›`i mgvR
wewY©gvY Ki‡Z| †h mgv‡Ri ¯^cœ †`‡LwQjvg Avgiv mevB|
bvMwiK KÚ-10

16. Avi bq msL¨vjNy wbh©©vZb
Avcbvi GjvKvq wewfbœ mg‡q msNwVZ msL¨vjNy wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q
cÖwZ‡e`b cvVvb
nagorikkonthopstc@gmail.com
www.nagorikkontho.org
bvMwiK KÚ-11

17. evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb ivR‣bwZK ms¯‹…wZ I m¤¢vebvgq MYZš¿
gvnveyeyi ingvb
cÖwµqv ev djvd‡ji •eaZv cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL nqwb G iKg RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡k
Lye KgB n‡q‡Q| MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ mvgªvR¨ev`x kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× `xN© msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q
Rb¥MÖnYKvix GKwU †`‡ki Rb¨ G iKg BwZnvm LyeB cxov`vqK| evsjv‡`k bvgK ivóªwUi R‡b¥i ci
†_‡K Avgiv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ †`‡ki ¯ cwZ I Zuvi cÖavb ivR‣bwZK mnKg©x‡`i nZ¨vKvÛ, mvgwiK kvmK‡`i
¶gZv `Lj Ges ¶gZv wPi¯ vqx Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡Ki ci GK •¯^iZvwš¿K kvm‡Ki wbe©vPbx e¨e¯ vi
Ace¨envi| IB •¯^ikvmK‡`i †klRb, eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi we‡kl `~Z ûmvBb gynv¤§` Gikv`‡K DrLv‡Zi
Rb¨ 1990 mv‡ji †kl w`‡K †`‡k †h RvZxq ivR‣bwZK msnwZ M‡o D‡VwQ‡jv Zv‡K A‡b‡KB †`‡ki
wØZxq ¯^vaxbZv wn‡m‡e A¨vL¨v w`‡qwQ‡jb|
g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj Gi gva¨‡g GKwU bZzb MYZvwš¿K cybR©vM‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv| aviYv Kiv n‡qwQj,
•¯^iZ‡š¿i wZ³ AwfÁZvi e‡`․j‡Z Gevi Avgv‡`i MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯ v AwaKZi †UKmB iƒc †b‡e|
AvIqvgx jxM I evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc)-G cÖavb `ywU ivR‣bwZK `j‡K wb‡q GKwU cÖK…Z
wØ`jxq e¨e¯ vi Avwef©ve Avgv‡`i Avkv evwo‡q w`‡qwQj| GB `j `ywU mw¤§wjZfv‡e •¯^ivPvix kvm‡bi
weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi ga¨ w`‡q cwic°Zv AR©b K‡i‡Q| Df‡qi wQj Ges Av‡Q kw³kvjx
ivR‣bwZK MYwfwË| m¤cÖ`vq I RvwZMZ ‣ePwΨc~Y© I AvÂwjKfv‡e wef³ `wÿY Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki
Zzjbvq Avgiv GKwU mgRvZxq mgvRe¨e¯ v †c‡qwQ| G welqwU MYZ‡š¿i HwZn¨ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i evowZ
Avkvev‡`i mÂvi K‡iwQj| cieZx©‡Z 1996 mv‡j A¯ vqxfv‡e wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ msweav‡bi ·qv`k
ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g †h wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯ vi cÖeZ©b Kiv nq, Zv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g
MYZvwš¿K HwZn¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMÖvgiZ †`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki eo Dcnvi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv
n‡Z _v‡K|
MYZš¿ cybiæ×v‡ii ci MZ `yB `k‡K c_åó ivR‣bwZK cwiw¯ wZi avivevwnKZvq Avgiv Avgv‡`i
ivR‣bwZK m¤ú`¸‡jv‡K eo `v‡q iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡iwQ, hv Avgv‡`i MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv‡K †UKmB iƒc †`Iqvi
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefvM, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq| B-‡gBj:
mcmahabub@gmail.com
bvMwiK KÚ-12

18. cÖ‡Póv‡K e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i GKmg‡qi Cl©Yxq wØ`jxq e¨e¯ v eZ©gv‡b ivR‣bwZK
†MvôxZ‡š¿ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv, evsjv‡`wkiv, hviv AvZ¥cwiP‡qi wef‡` G‡Kev‡iB Kg e‡j wb‡R‡`i
wb‡q Me© KiZvg, ZvivB eQi eQi cÖavb `yB `‡ji g‡a¨ ivR‣bwZK wefw³‡K ZxeªZi K‡iwQ| GB
ivR‣bwZK †MvôxZš¿ Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK Rxe‡bI Xy‡K c‡o‡Q, †hLv‡b `yB `‡ji m`m¨iv (huv‡`i mvgvwRK
I wk¶vMZ †cÖ¶vcU gyjZ Awfbœ) ci¯ú‡ii we‡qkvw` GgbwK †klK…‡Z¨I KgB †hvM w`‡q _v‡Kb|
wbR wbR `j‡K wZb `k‡Ki †ewk mgq a‡i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwci kxl© `yB †bZv| Zuviv
`yB `k‡Ki †ewk mgq a‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivR‣bwZK msjvc `~‡i _vK, †Kv‡bv ivR‣bwZK AvjvcPvwiZvq
GgbwK mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bI GK m‡½ AskMÖnY bv Kivi gva¨‡g me ivR‣bwZK BwZnv‡mi eB I
ivóªweÁv‡bi cvV¨eB‡q wb‡R‡`i bvg AšÍf~©³ K‡i‡Qb| `yB †MvôxcÖav‡bi g‡a¨ we‡f‡`i GB myKwVb
wkK‡ji Kvi‡Y mswkøó `yB `‡ji g‡a¨ ¯^vfvweK ivR‣bwZK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi me †Póv e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| `j `ywU
GLb wbR wbR kxl© †bZvi AbygwZ Qvov ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ mvaviY ivR‣bwZK K_vevZ©v ej‡jI kw¼Z †eva
K‡i, AvbyôvwbK Av‡jvPbvi †Zv cÖkœB I‡V bv|
GB wefw³i MfxiZv GZ †ewk †h, ivR‣bwZKfv‡e ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi gv‡b we`vqx `jwUi Rb¨ †Kej ¶gZv
nviv‡bvB bq, eis cÖPwjZ ivR‣bwZK ms¯‥…wZ‡Z A_©‣bwZK my‡hvM nviv‡bvI e‡U| Z‡e A_©‣bwZK RxweKv
nviv‡bvB GKgvÎ wec` bq, eis Gi m‡½ †hvM nq wbivcËvnxbZv GgbwK cÖvYnvwbi SuywK| ¶gZv †_‡K
we`vqx `‡ji †jvKRb me mgq Kvive›`x nIqvi AvZ‡¼i cvkvcvwk mwnsmZvi wkKvi nIqv GgbwK g„Zz¨i
Avk¼v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb&| eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x I ZrKvjxb we‡ivax `jxq †bZv‡K `jxq †bZv-Kg©xmn 2004
mv‡ji 21 AvMó GK Rbmfvq nZ¨vi †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj| G fqven Aciv‡a c‡iv¶ mg_©b bv n‡jI AšÍZ
avgvPvcv †`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii inm¨RbK †Póvi ¯§„wZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡b
GL‡bv m‡ZR, we‡kl K‡i huviv kix‡i †MÖ‡b‡Wi fMœvsk e‡q †eov‡”Qb| mv‡eK A_©gš¿x Gm G Gg Gm
weKwiqv I GKRb kª×vfvRb mvsm` Avnmvb Djvn gv÷v‡ii nZ¨vKvÛ g‡b Kwi‡q †`q ¶gZv †Q‡o †M‡j
KZUv Pov gyj¨ w`‡Z nq| Avevi ÿgZvq Avmvi ci H `jwUB we‡ivax `‡ji †bZv-Kgx©‡`i bxwcob, nZ¨v
I ¸g Kivi †ÿ‡Î AZx‡Zi †iKW©My‡jv KZ `ªæZ †f‡½ †`qv hvq †mUv wb‡q Zrci n‡q D‡V‡Q| G ai‡bi
cwiw¯ wZ‡Z GUv †gv‡UI we¯§qKi bq †h, ¶gZvmxb `j¸‡jv Awbw`©óKvj ¶gZv AvK‡o _vK‡Z PvB‡e
Ges me ai‡bi ivR‣bwZK cÖwZØw›ØZv‡K (we‡kl K‡i RvZxq wbe©vPb) †`Lv n‡e Rxeb-giY jovB
wn‡m‡e| MYZvwš¿K ivR‣bwZK †jb‡`b wn‡m‡e bq, hv‡Z †KD weRqx Avi †KD civwRZ nq|
bvMwiK KÚ-13

19. ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq MZ 22 eQ‡i cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb `yB nvRvi 519 Rb gvbyl| Avi GKB mg‡q Kg-‡ewk
AvnZ n‡q‡Qb †`o jvL gvbyl| weGbwc-RvgvqvZ †RvU miKv‡ii ¶gZvq _vKKv‡j 2001 mv‡ji A‡±vei
†_‡K 2006 mvj ch©šÍ 872 Rb Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weMZ kvmbvg‡ji cuvP eQ‡i 573 Rb gviv
†M‡Qb| G Qvov MZ 22 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖwZwU miKv‡ii †kl eQ‡i, A_©vr wbe©vPbx eQi¸‡jv‡Z m‡e‡Pq †ewk
gvbyl cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb| 1991 mv‡j 18 Rb, 1996 mv‡j 49, 2001 mv‡j 500, 2006 mv‡j 120
(wbe©vPb nqwb) Ges 2013 mv‡ji MZ 10 gv‡m 303 Rb cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb| gvbevwaKvi ms¯ v AvBb I
mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK) cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Gme Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| Av‡iKwU gvbevwaKvi ms¯ v
AwaKv‡ii wnmv‡e nZvn‡Zi msL¨v A‡bK †ewk| AwaKvi ej‡Q, ïay 2001 mvj †_‡K 2013-Gi AvMó
ch©šÍ ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb wZb nvRvi 926 Rb Ges AvnZ n‡q‡Qb GK jvL 58 nvRvi
211 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ 2001 mv‡jB gviv †M‡Q 656 Rb|
Avm‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx 1999 †_‡K 2013 mvj ch©šÍ 15 eQ‡i ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq gviv †M‡Qb `yB
nvRvi 234 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ 1999 mv‡j 233, 2000 mv‡j 208, 2001 mv‡j 500, 2002 mv‡j 310,
2003 mv‡j 203, 2004 mv‡j 52, 2004 mv‡j 52, 2005 mv‡j 34, 2006 mv‡j 120, 2007 mv‡j
mvZRb, 2008 mv‡j PviRb, 2009 mv‡j 42, 2010 mv‡j 76, 2011 mv‡j 58, 2012 mv‡j 84 Ges
2013 mv‡ji A‡±vei ch©šÍ 304 Rb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| MYgva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, 1991 †_‡K
1998 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡q 285 Rb gvbyl cÖvY nvivb| Gi g‡a¨ 1991 mv‡j 18 Rb, 1992 mv‡j 45, 1993
mv‡j 20, 1994 mv‡j 24, 1995 mv‡j 29, 1996 mv‡j 49, 1997 mv‡j 69 Ges 1998 mv‡j 31 Rb
cÖvY nvivb|
nZvnZ GB gvbyl¸‡jv mevB †h †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ivR‣bwZK `‡ji m`m¨ GiKg bq| eis AwaKvskB
mvaviY †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl| hviv †MvôxZvwš¿K ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi wbg©g ewj| G‡`i i³ gvwo‡q
miKvi¸‡jv ÿgZvq Avm‡Q, hv‡”Q Avi MYZvwš¿K(!) ivóª wewb©gvY Ki‡Q| Gi †P‡q wbg©g iwmKZv Avi
Kx n‡Z cv‡i!
†MvôxZvwš¿K GB ivRbxwZ GK ch©v‡q kvmbe¨e¯ v‡KI †MvôxZvwš¿K K‡i‡Q| Zvi d‡j †ckvMZ AMÖMwZ-
†mUv cÖkvmb ev miKvwi wk¶vcÖwZôvb †hLv‡bB †nvK wKsev miKvwi †UÛv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv A_ev miKvwi
c„ô‡cvlKZv mswkøó i‡q‡Q Ggb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î DbœwZ-meB wbf©i Ki‡Q †MvôxZvwš¿K AvbyM‡Z¨i Ici|
bvMwiK KÚ-14

20. cwibv‡g mykvmb, miKvwi wk¶vcÖwZôv‡b wk¶vi gvb, e¨emvwqK †¶‡Î cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m¶gZv, AvB‡bi
†Pv‡L mv‡g¨i bxwZ gvivZ¥K fv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯ n‡q‡Q| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î `yb©xwZi we¯Ívi N‡U‡Q|
Avgv‡`i GK mgqKvi Ab¨Zg ivR‣bwZK m¤ú` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ wbe©vPbKvjxb ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯ vi
Aegyj¨vqb‡KI Aek¨B GB †MvôxZvwš¿K e¨e¯ vi cwibvg wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZôvi mg‡q
ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯ vi g~j aviYvwUi †cQ‡bB wKš‧ mwµq Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ µgea©gvb †MvôxZvwš¿KZv|
1991 mv‡ji ïiæi w`‡K mywPZ nIqv GB aviYvwU‡K c‡i msweav‡bi ·qv`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g
cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`Iqv nq| ZLb †Kv‡bv `jB RvZxq wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZc‡¶i Ici wek¦vm
Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| we‡kl K‡i G HwZnvwmK AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †h, ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv
¶gZvmxb `j wb‡R‡`i Aax‡b wbe©vPb Abyôvb K‡i ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡iwb| ¯ vbxq wbe©vPb¸‡jv hZB Aeva
I myôz †nvK, †m¸‡jv KL‡bvB RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ bwRi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, hvi dj civwRZ
`‡ji Rb¨ Rxeb giY mgm¨v •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h wefw³ I Awek¦v‡mi cwibv‡g ·qv`k ms‡kvabx nq
Zv MZ 15 eQ‡i AviI Nbxf~Z n‡q‡Q Ges G iKg GKwU wbe©vP‡b Rq-civR‡qi gyj¨ A‡bK ¸Y †e‡o‡Q|
†m Kvi‡YB eZ©gvb we‡f`g~jK ivR‣bwZK cwi‡e‡k ¶gZvmxb `j hZB mw`”Qv †cvlY K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i
Aax‡b wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi c‡¶ hZ †Rviv‡jv mvsweavwbK hyw³B Zz‡j a‡i‡Q ïaygvÎ wek¦v‡mi NvUwZi Kvi‡b
we‡ivax `j †m wbe©vP‡b Ask †bq wb| cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj Abyhvqx, †gvUvgywU †fvUvi wenxb wbe©vP‡b
ÿgZvmxbivB Avevi ÿgZvi gmb‡` e‡m‡Q| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv GB wbe©vP‡b 154 Rb mvsm` †fvU
QvovB weRqx n‡q‡Qb hv we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m bwRiwenxb| msweavb iÿvq eva¨ n‡q wbe©vPbwU Ki‡Z n‡”Q,G
ARynv‡Z we‡ivax `jnxb wbe©vPbwU Kivi mgq miKvi e‡jwQ‡jv, wKQzw`b ci mevB‡K wb‡q GKwU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e| GLb wbe©vPb n‡q hvevi ci miKvi ej‡Q, cuvP eQi ciB Avevi wbe©vPb n‡e,
Av‡M bq| GQvovI Mv‡QiUvI Lv‡ev, ZjviUvI Kzov‡ev UvB‡ci †h we‡ivax `j eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki we‡ivax
`j wn‡m‡e Av‡Q Ges †h cÖwµqvq ÿZvmxbiv Zv‡`i‡K wbe©vP‡b Avm‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q †mwU m¤¢eZ
evsjv‡`‡ki msm`xq MYZvwš¿K BwZnv‡mi ÔAÜKvi KvjÕ wn‡m‡eB fwel¨‡Z we‡ewPZ n‡e|
hw` ¶gZvmxb †RvU wbKU fwel¨‡Z GKwU wek¦vm‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb Av‡qvR‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvšÍwiK nq Zvn‡j
Zv‡`i DwPZ n‡e evMvo¤^ic~Y© wee„wZ Ges cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi c‡¶ Avi †jey bv KPwj‡q ev¯ÍeZvi
Av‡jv‡K weGbwcÕi mv‡_ GLbB msjvc ïiæ Kiv| weGbwcÕi Kv‡Q Gme hyw³i †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ †bB|
†fvUvi‡`i Kv‡QI Gi Av‡e`b mvgvb¨B| KviY, mgmvgwqK hyw³i †P‡q AZxZ AwfÁZv Zv‡`i †ewk
bvMwiK KÚ-15

21. Uv‡b| ¶gZvmxb †Rv‡Ui cÖavb j¶¨ nIqv DwPZ Zv‡`i m`y‡Ï‡k¨i (hw` _v‡K) e¨vcv‡i we‡ivax‡`i Av¯ v
AR©b Kiv| Avi GUv Kivi Rb¨ Dfq c‡¶i `vwqZ¡cÖvß cÖwZwbwa‡`i `‡ji g‡a¨ Ae¨vnZ Av‡jvPbv
cÖ‡qvRb| Zv GKvšÍ ev cÖKvk¨ †h‡Kv‡bv †dviv‡g n‡Z cv‡i| A_©c~Y© msjv‡ci cye©cÖ¯‧wZ wn‡m‡e `yB c‡¶i
g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM cybt¯ vcb Ki‡Z G ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
GKevi Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ G ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM ¯ vwcZ n‡q †M‡j mgvavb Luy‡R cvIqv †Kv‡bv RwUj e¨vcvi
n‡e bv| GwU me ivR‣bwZK `‡ji AskMÖn‡Y GKwU Aeva I wbi‡c¶ cÖwµqvq eûj AvKvw•LZ AvMvgx
wbe©vPb wbwðZ Ki‡e| G †¶‡Î gyj welqwU n‡jv †h, Dfq c¶‡KB ¶gZvq hvIqv ev ¶gZvq wU‡K _vKvi
Rb¨ ivRc‡_ msN‡l©i †P‡q Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgvav‡bi Rb¨ AvMÖnx n‡Z n‡e|
wKš‧ Avgiv †`LwQ, mgvav‡bi mxwgZ my‡hv‡Mi evZvqbwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Lyj‡Q bv| GKwU cwic~Y©
AskMÖnYg~jK wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ GKwU e¨e¯ v wb‡q g‣Z‡K¨ †c․Qv‡Z A_©c~Y©
Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg wek¦vm ¯ vc‡bi †Kv‡bv j¶¨ †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| ¶gZvmxb `‡ji GKZidv wbe©vP‡bi
gva¨‡g weRq evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q GgbwK †Lv` AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kv‡QI MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q‡Q, GK_v
ejv hv‡e bv| G‡Z `jwUi ivR‣bwZK AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva AvnZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU ÎywUc~Y© wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZwµqvq
†h MYcÖwZ‡iv‡ai m„wó n‡Z cv‡i Zvi `vq AvIqvgxjx‡Mi MYZvwš¿K HwZn¨‡KB cÖkœwe× Ki‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki me ivR‣bwZK msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡ †`qv BwZnvmmg„× `j wn‡m‡e AvIqvgx jxM welqwU wb‡q
Mfxifv‡e we‡kølY K‡i‡Q e‡j msMVbwUi †bZ…e„‡›`i eZ©gvb e³‡e¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q bv|
evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK AMÖMwZ I mvgvwRK iƒcvšÍ‡ii †¶‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ m¤¢vebv †`wL‡q‡Q| Gi †cQ‡b KvR
K‡i‡Q †`‡ki K…lK mgv‡Ri mvg‡j †bIqvi ¶gZv, cÖevmx kªwgK I Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i K‡Vvi cwikªg,
e¨emvqx m¤cÖ`v‡qi wewfbœ As‡ki D‡`¨vM, †emiKvwi ms¯ v¸‡jvi mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP, mykxj mgv‡Ri wewfbœ
ZrciZv Ges wbw`©ó †¶‡Î miKv‡ii BwZevPK f~wgKv| ¶gZvi jovB‡qi †P‡q bxwZMZ Bmy¨‡K AMÖvwaKvi
†`q GgbB GKwU mg‡SvZvgyjK MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Gme BwZevPK kw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
cvi‡j Avgiv GKwU mykvwmZ mgv‡Ri AeKvVv‡gv M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡ev| Avi ZLbB †Kej G †`‡ki ewÂZ
MYgvbyl cÖK…Z Ôw`be`‡jiÕ ¯^v` †cZ|
RvZxq ivRbxwZi GB †Nvi Agvwbkvq huviv ¯^vaxbZvmsMÖv‡gi †PZbvi m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv †eva K‡ib Ges huviv
MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvi m¶gZvi cÖwZ GL‡bv cÖwZkÖywZe× Zuv‡`i DwPZ HK¨e× n‡q G msK‡Ui †gvKvwejv I
mgvav‡b D‡`¨vMx nIqv| GB cwiw¯ wZ‡Z ivR‣bwZK HK¨gZ cÖwZôvi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i `yB cÖavb
bvMwiK KÚ-16

22. `‡ji cÖavb I †Rô¨ †bZv‡`i Ici| Avgv‡`i `yB cÖavb `j mv¤cÖwZK K‡qK eQ‡i ci¯ú‡ii m‡½
iæqvÛvi ûZz I ZzZwm‡`i g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡jI Avgv‡`i G K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h evsjv‡`wkiv
†MvÎwfwËK mgv‡R evm K‡i bv| eis Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q GK Awfbœ ms¯‥…wZ I BwZnvm| `jxq ivRbxwZi
eva¨evaKZv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ we‡f` m„ó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
µgea©gvb ivR‣bwZK wefvRb m‡Ë¡I `yB `‡ji m`m¨ I mg_©K‡`i GKUv msL¨vMwió AskB Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g AviI †ewk mg‡SvZvgyjK GKwU m¤úK© cÖwZôvi cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib| GwU wbKU fwel¨‡Z GKwU
kvwšÍc~Y© ivR‣bwZK cvjve`j wbwðZ K‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e GKwU c~Y© AskMÖnYgyjK wbe©vPb| Gi
†cQ‡b _vK‡e wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv I Zvi Abyôv‡bi c‡i me ai‡bi mwnsmZv cwinv‡ii Rb¨ cvi¯úwiK
A½xKv‡ii †Rviv‡jv mg_©b| GwU cÖwZ‡ivacivqbZvi ivRbxwZi Aemvb Ges ivR‣bwZK mg‡SvZvi
ms¯‥…wZ Pvjy Kivi c~e©m~PK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
bvMwiK KÚ-17

23. AvR GLv‡b `vwo‡q GB i³ †Mva~wj‡Z
Awfkvc w`w”Q|
Avgv‡`i ey‡Ki †fZi hviv fqvbK K…òc¶
w`‡qwQ‡jv †mu‡U,
gM‡Ri †Kv‡l †Kv‡l hviv
cy‡ZwQ‡jv Avgv‡`iB AvcbR‡bi jvk
`», i³vcøyZ
hviv MbnZ¨v
K‡i‡Q kn‡i M«v‡g wUjvq b`x‡Z †¶Z I Lvgv‡i
Avwg Awfkvc w`w”Q †bK‡oi †P‡qI AwaK
cï †mB me cï‡`i|
(Awfkvc w`w”Q-kvgmyi ivngvb)
bvMwiK KÚ-18

24. ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv: AivR‣bwZK e¨w³ I e¯‘ivB †hLv‡b ¶wZi wkKvi
*iv‡k` ivweŸ
28 b‡f¤^i 2013| Ab¨w`b¸‡jvi g‡Zv ivRavbxevmxi Kv‡Q GKwU ¯^vfvweK w`b wQj GwU| GKwU Bmy¨
Aek¨ wQj| †mUv wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii `vwe‡Z ZrKvwjb cÖavb we‡ivax`jxq †Rv‡Ui
Wv‡K Ae‡iva| Z‡e ivRavbxevmxi Kv‡Q niZvj ev Ae‡iva gv‡b KvK WvKv †fv‡i `yÕGKwU GjvKvq
K‡qKwU KK‡Uj wem‡dvob, RvZxq †cÖmK¬vmn wewfbœ GjvKvq niZvj mg_©K‡`i we‡¶vf| avivevwnK GB
wbq‡g †K‡U hvq niZvj w`b|
28 b‡f¤^‡ii †mB w`bwU‡ZI Mv‡Q Mv‡Q cvwL mܨvi AvMgbx evZ©v mevB‡K Rvbvb w`w”Qj wbR¯^ fw½gvq|
KZK wkï Abvwej Avb‡›`i †Rvqv‡i wb‡R‡`i fvwm‡qwQj RvZxq wkï cv‡K©i wewfbœ ivB‡W| cÖwZw`‡bi
g‡Zv R‡g DV‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj kvnevM †gv‡oi AvÇv| Ab¨ w`‡b¸‡jvi g‡ZvB A‡c¶vi we‡K‡j mšÍvb
cÖwZ¶vq wQj Kg©Rxex evev-gv‡qi Rb¨| ¯¿x cÖwZ¶vq wQj ¯^vgxi Rb¨ Avi ¯^vgx ¯¿xi Rb¨| evev-gv wQ‡jb
Av`‡ii mšÍv‡bi evwo †divi cÖwZ¶vq| A‡b‡KiB †mB cÖwZ¶vi Aemvb N‡UwQj AbvKvw•LZ fv‡e
AcÖZ¨vwkZ cÖvw߇Z|
NUbv¯ j XvKv K¬ve Gi wecix‡Z, wkïcv‡K©i mvg‡b kvnevM PZ¡‡ii mwbœK‡U _vbvi gvÎ 100 M‡Ri g‡a¨B
N‡UwQj mv¤úÖwZK mg‡qi mwnsmZg NUbv| †h NUbvq Zr¶YvZ g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib 1Rb Avi RxešÍ `»
n‡qwQ‡jb 18 Rb| wgicyiMvgx GKwU ev‡m †Qvov n‡qwQj †c‡Uªvj †evgv| XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri evY©
BDwb‡Ui Z_¨g‡Z `»‡`i kix‡ii 15 †_‡K 59 kZvsk cy‡o wM‡qwQj| Gme Aek¨ cwÎKvi cvZvq wUwfi
w¯…‡b D‡V Av‡m|
GB NUbv wb‡q KZ UK‡kv n‡qwQj, cwÎKvi cvZvq KZ cÖeÜ †jLv n‡qwQj Zvi †Kvb wn‡m‡e †bB| wKš‧
GB †c‡Uªvj †evgvi AvN‡Z KZ ¯^cœ, Avkv, fvjevmv, K‡Zv †cÖg Avi cÖZ¨vkv †mw`b cy‡owQj †m K_v
†Kv_vI †jLv nqwb, Av‡jvPbv nqwb †Kvb UK‡kv‡Z|
bvMwiK KÚ-19
*MYgva¨g Kg©x, rabbi_nov5@yahoo.com

25. †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK MYgva¨g¸‡jv‡Z GB NUbv‡K ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv e‡j cÖPvi Kiv n‡qwQj| Avgiv
hviv mvaviY gvbyl Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv A_© ivRbxwZi Kvi‡b, ivRbxwZi welq m¤ú„³ †h
mwnsmZv ZvB iR‣bwZK mwnsmZv| wKš‧ GB NUbvq hviv AvnZ-wbnZ-ev c½y n‡qwQ‡jb Zviv †KDB
ivR‣bwZK e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv| Zviv †KDB Ae‡iv‡ai c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ wQ‡jb bv| wbZvšÍ RxweKvi `vq
†gUv‡ZB Zviv †mw`b Ni †_‡K †ewi‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e Zv‡`i m‡½ †Kb GB mwnsm AvPiY?
Avgv‡`i †`‡k G ai‡b NUbv cÖwZwbqZB bZzb bq| wKš‧ mvaviY gvbyl AvµvšÍ nIqvi Gme NUbv wb‡q
miKv‡i D”P ch©v‡qi Kv‡iv †Kvb gv_ve¨v_v †bB| †Kbbv †`‡ki msweav‡bi AwjwLZ Aa¨v‡q G†`‡ki
mvaviY gvby‡li `vg GKwU QvM‡ji mgvb A_ev 20 nvRvi UvKvi †ewk wKQy bq|
GKB ai‡bi NUbv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB PÆMÖv‡gi mvZKvwbqvq| gv‡K wb‡q wiKkvf¨v‡b P‡o evwo wdiwQ‡jb
Avmev‡ei †`vKv‡bi ZiyY Kg©Pvix †gvnv¤§` mv‡n`| Ae‡ivaKvixiv KK‡Uj Q‡o gvi‡j ¸iæZi AvnZ
Ae¯ vq nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv n‡j gviv hvb mv‡n`| Kzwgjøvi jvKmv‡g Ilya wb†q †divi c‡_ gviv hvb
wiKkvPvjK eveyj wgqv| ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq Ggb cÖvwšÍK AivR‣bwZK gvby‡li g„Zz¨i ZvwjKv †kl nevi
bq|
AvBb I mvwjk †K‡›`Öi GK cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq, 2013 mv‡j mviv †`‡k ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq cÖvY
nvivb 347 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ ïay niZvj Ges Ae‡iva Kg©m~wP‡ZB gviv †M‡Qb 196 Rb| 26 A‡±vei †_‡K
28 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ GK gv‡m gviv †M‡Qb 58 Rb| niZv‡ji Av¸b, †cUªj‡evgv I KK‡Uj we‡ùvi‡Y 15
wkïmn 109 Rb AvnZ nb| nZvnZ‡`i †ewki fvMB mvaviY †L‡U LvIqv AivR‣bwZK gvbyl|
AbymÜv‡b †`Lv hvq, 1991 mv‡ji ci AvovB nvRv‡ii †ewk gvbyl ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb|
G‡`i GKwU eo AskB mvaviY gvbyl| Gi Av‡M 1994 †_‡K 1996 mvj ch©šÍ AvIqvgx jxMI ZË¡veavqK
miKv‡ii `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb K‡i| 1996 mv‡ji 7 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 30 gvP© ch©šÍ mg‡q 21 w`b niZvj
K‡i‡Q AvIqvgx jxM| 1996 mv‡j weGbwc GKZidv wbe©vPb Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡j AvIqvgx jxM cÖ_‡g †mB
wbe©vPb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ci 8 I 9 Rvbyqvwi AvIqvgx jxM 48 NÈvi niZvj
WvK‡jI Zv D‡c¶v K‡iB g‡bvbqbcÎ Rgv †`Iqvi KvR †kl K‡i weGbwc| Gici 14 †deªyqvwi †_‡K
bvMwiK KÚ-20

26. mviv †`‡k 48 NÈvi niZvj I wbe©vPb cÖwZn‡Zi †NvlYv †`q AvIqvgx jxM| ZviciI wbe©vPb K‡i
weGbwc| Gici 24 †deªyqvwi †_‡K ïiæ nq wZb w`‡bi Amn‡hvM Ges 9 gvP© †_‡K weGbwc miKv‡ii
cZb bv nIqv ch©šÍ jvMvZvi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i AvIqvgx jxM| Uvbv 17 w`b ci 1996 mv‡ji
26 gvP© Lv‡j`v wRqv msm‡` wb`©jxq miKv‡ii wej cv‡mi ci Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb †kl nq| Uvbv G
Av‡›`vj‡b IB eQ‡i ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq gviv hvb 49 Rb| †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU I IB mg‡qi msev`c‡Î
cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Gme Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q|
2001 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M †Kv‡bv `vwe`vIqv wb‡q Av‡›`vjb nqwb| Z‡e 2006 mv‡j wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M
AvIqvgx jxM mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ †K Gg nvmvb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ges wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi cybM©V‡bi `vwe‡Z
Av‡›`vjb K‡i| 2006 mv‡ji 28 A‡±vei weGbwc miKv‡ii †kl w`‡b XvKvq mwnsmZvq11Rb cÖvY
nvivb| GK ch©v‡q ivóªcwZ †gv. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` wb‡RB ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb nb| Gici †`‡k
Riæwi Ae¯ v Rvwi nq| wbe©vPb nq2008mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i| G mgq †Kv‡bv mwnsmZvi NUbv N‡Uwb| wKš‧
2014 Gi wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M ZË¡veavqK miKvi e¨e¯ v evwZj Kiv‡K †K›`Ö K‡i ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv fqven
iƒc †bq| hvi cÖfve c‡o †mB mvaviY gvby‡li Ici|
m¤úÖwZ RvZxq msm‡`i cwi‡ek I ebgš¿x Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb e‡j‡Qb, 2013 mv‡ji gvP©-GwcÖj Ges
b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv PjvKvjxb mg‡q †`‡ki mo‡Ki cvk¦©eZ©x eb wefvM wbqš¿Yvaxb
evMv‡bi 14 nvRvi 345wU MvQ A‣eafv‡e KZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| MvQ KvUvi d‡j mswk¬ó GjvKvi
gvB‡µvK¬vB‡gU I Rxe‣ewP‡Îi †h ¶wZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi Avw_©K g~j¨ wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e AveZ©Kvj
†k‡l Gme Mv‡Qi cÖwZwU Mo g~j¨ Kgc‡¶ 3kÕ UvKv wn‡m‡e cÖvq 5 †KvwU UvKvi Avw_©K ¶wZ mvwaZ
n‡q‡Q| MvQ KZ©‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ‡`i weiæ‡× eb wefvM †gvU 153wU gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i‡Q| Z‡e nvgjv-
gvgjv hvB †nv‡K bv †Kb GB wecyj cwigvb MvQ KvUvi d‡j Avw_©K, mvgwRK, wbivcËvRwbZmn wewfbœ
fv‡e ¶wZi m¤§ywLb n‡”Qb mvaviY A_©vr AivR‣bwZK gvbyl|
weMZ K‡qK `k‡Ki ivR‣bwZK cwiw¯ wZ we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq ivR‣bwZK nvbvnvwb‡Z mvaviY gvbylB
evi evi j¶¨ e¯‧‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq ivR‣bwZK Kg©x bq eis mvaviY gvbyl evievi
cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q| †`‡k wKQyw`b ci ci Gai‡bi ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv N‡U| ivR‣bwZK `j¸‡jv Zrci n‡q
bvMwiK KÚ-21

27. I‡V GK Ac‡ii Nv‡o †`vl Pvcv‡Z| Zvici Av‡m wbe©vPb| wbe©vP‡bi gvZvj nvIqvq ivR‣bwZK
mwnsmZvi wkKvi Avgv‡`i g‡Zv mvaviY gvbyl mewKQy fz‡j †h‡Z _v‡K| `jxq †bZv-Kg©xiv Avgv‡`i
cÖwZkªywZ †`q, hw` Zv‡`i †fvU †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j Avi KvD‡K gi‡Z n‡e bv| Avgiv fvwe nq‡Zv ZvB|
wKš‧ Avevi GKB cÖwµqvq, Avev‡iv †mB g„Zy¨i wgwQj| wKš‧ Kvi ¯^v‡_© GB nZ¨vKvÛ? e¨w³ ev †Mvwô
we‡k‡li ¯^v_© i¶v‡_© †Kv‡bv mf¨ mgv‡R wK Ggb nZ¨vKvÛ Pj‡Z cv‡i?
bvMwiK KÚ-22

28. g…Zy¨ Avgv‡K †b‡e, RvwZmsN Avgv‡K †b‡e bv,
Avwg ZvB wbi‡c¶ gvby‡li Kv‡Q, Kwe‡`i myax mgv‡e‡k
Avgvi g…Zy¨i Av‡M †ev‡j †h‡Z PvB,
myaxe…›` ¶všÍ †nvb, †Mvjvc dy‡ji g‡Zv kvšÍ †nvb
Kx jvf hy× †Kv‡i?kÎyZvq Kx jvf ejyb?
Avwac‡Z¨ GZ †jvf?cwÎKv †Zv †Kewj Avcbv‡`i
¶q¶wZ, aŸsm Avi webv‡ki msev‡` ficyi
gvbyl Pvu‡` †Mj, Avwg fv‡jvevmv †cjyg
c…w_ex‡Z Zey nvbvnvwb _vg‡jvbv!
c…w_ex‡Z Zey Avgvi g‡Zvb †KD ivZ †R‡M
by‡jv wfwLixi Mvb, `vwi‡`«i GZ Awfgvb †`L‡jvbv!
Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi A‡a©K mgq †Zv Avgiv
m½‡g Avi mšÍvb Drcv`‡b †kl †Kv‡i w`jvg,
myaxe…›`, Zey Rxe‡b Kqevi ejyb ‡Zv
Avgiv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †evj‡Z †c‡iwQ,
fv‡jv AvwQ, Lye fv‡jv AvwQ?
(Rb¥ g…Zy¨ Rxebhvcb, Aveyj nvmvb)
bvMwiK KÚ-23

29. †Km ÷vwW-1
ÿgZv `L‡ji ivRbxwZi wbg©g wkKvi †Rvevq`yj nK
*GmGg AvwZK
MZ eQ‡ii ïiæ †_‡KB †`‡ki ivR‣bwZK A½‡b Aw¯ iZv weivR KiwQj| eQ‡ii †k‡li w`‡K G‡m GB
cwiw¯ wZ AviI mwnsm AvKvi aviY K‡ib| GiB g‡a¨ miKv‡ii wm×všÍ Abymv‡i GB eQ‡ii GK`g
ïiæ‡ZB †NvwlZ nq RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi ZvwiL| G †hb Av¸‡b wN Xvjvi gZb cwiw¯ wZ m„wó K‡i|
bZzb gvÎvq ïiæ nq ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZv| R¡vjvI, †cvovI Gi g‡a¨B 5 Rvbyqvix 2014 AbywôZ nq
RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb| GB wbe©vP‡b wcÖRvBwWs Awdmv‡ii ØvwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Rxeb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q
VvKziMuvI‡qi mvj›`i K‡j‡Ri c«fvlK †Rvevq`yj nK‡K|
msm` wbe©vP‡bi †fvUM«n‡Yi Av‡Mi iv‡Z †fvU‡K‡›`«B Lyb nb mnKvix wc«RvBwWs Awdmvi †Rvevq`yj nK|
AvKw¯§K nvgjv Pvwj‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| NUbvwU N‡U MZ 4 Rvbyqvwi w`evMZ ivZ 11Uvi w`‡K
VvKyiMvuI-1 Avm‡bi †QcwoKyov miKvwi c«v_wgK we`¨vjq †K‡›`«| Qq gv‡mi †ewk mgq AwZevwnZ n‡q
†M‡Q| †Kgb Av‡Q †mB gg©vwšÍK NUbvi wkKvi cwieviwU? Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ bvMwiK K‡Éi c¶ †_‡K
†hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv wbnZ mnKix wc«RvBwWs Awdmvi †Rvevq`yj n‡Ki cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_| G
NUbvq Zv‡`i wfZ‡i †hgb †kvK i‡q‡Q †ZgbB i‡q‡Q †¶vf| †Rvevq`yj n‡Ki emevm wQ‡jv †Rjv
m`‡ii †Nvlcvov‡Z| wZwb wQ‡jb †ckvq K‡jR wkÿK| wQ‡jv my‡Li msmvi| cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wQ‡jv gvÎ
Pvi Rb| wZwb, Zvi ¯¿x iv‡k`v †eMg, eo †g‡q †iRIqvbv Zvgvbœv Ges †Qv‡Uv †Q‡j ivwKeyj wiRfx| wKš‧
wewa evg| myL Zv‡`i Kcv‡j mB‡jv bv| †b‡g Avm‡jv Agvek¨vi †Nvi AÜKvi| ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi
ewj n‡Z n‡jv †Rvevq`yj‡K| gyû‡Z© gy‡Q †M‡jv cwiev‡ii me myL-¯^cœ| †h Ac~iYxq ¶wZ n‡q †M‡jv
cwieviwUi Zv mn‡R c~iY nevi bq| bvMwiK K‡Éi mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq wbnZ †Rvevq`yj n‡Ki †g‡q
†i‡Rvqvbv Zvgvbœvi KÉ w`‡q †¶vf S‡i cowQ‡jv| NUbvi ciw`bB miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K gvgjv Kiv
n‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‧ Avmvwgiv me Rvwg‡b †ei n‡q hv‡”Q e‡j wZwb `vwe K‡ib| †KD kvw¯Í cv‡e Kx bv Zv
wb‡q h‡_ó mskq c«Kvk Ki‡jb Zvgvbœv| wZwb e‡jb, 'c«avbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 40 eQi ci Zviv evev nZ¨vi
bvMwiK KÚ-24
*†¯^”Qv‡meK, bvMwiK KÚ

30. wePvi Ki‡jb| wKš‧ Avgvi evev nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡e †K? Avwg †Zv G nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePv‡ii †Kv‡bv AM«MwZ
†`LwQ bv| Avgv‡`i cwievi‡K Gfv‡eB †Pv‡Li Rj †dj‡Z n‡e AvRxeb|' †Rvevq`yj n‡Ki ¯¿x iv‡k`v
†eMg Zvi ¯^vgx nZ¨vi Ges †Q‡j ivwKeyj wiRfxI `vwe Ki‡jb Zvi evev nZ¨vi wePvi|
wbn‡Zi cwievi †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wbe©vP‡bi Av‡Mi w`b ivZ 11Uvi w`‡K †QcwoKyov miKvwi c«v_wgK
we`¨vj‡q AvKw¯§K nvgjv Pvjvq `ye©…Ëiv| Zviv †mLv‡b Dcw¯ Z mnKvix wc«RvBwWs Awdmvi †Rvevq`yj
nK‡K wcwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i| nvgjv †VKv‡Z G‡m AvnZ nb GK cywjk Kg©KZ©v I GK Avbmvi m`m¨| AvnZ
cywjk Kg©KZ©vi bvg Rwniæj Bmjvg I Avbmvi m`‡m¨i bvg Rvnv½xi Avjg| Zv‡`i‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
RLg Kiv n‡q‡Q| `ye©…Ëiv Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K GKwU wc¯Íj I GKwU ivB‡dj wQwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| G NUbv
wbwðZ K‡i VvKyiMvuI‡qi †Rjv c«kvmK I wiUvwb©s Awdmvi gy‡Kk wek¦vm ZLb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔG nvgjv
AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q|'
gvgjvi AM«MwZ m¤ú‡K© _vbvi fvic«vß Kg©KZ©v wd‡ivR Lvb Rvbv‡jb, 18 Rb‡K Avmvwg K‡i gvgjv Kiv
n‡qwQ‡jv| MZ 18 ‡de«yqvwi gvgjvi Avmvwgiv Av`vj‡Z AvZ¥mgcY© K‡i Rvwgb †P‡qwQ‡jv| Ab¨w`‡K
cywjk wigv‡Ûi Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jv| Z‡e Av`vjZ Rvwgb Ges wigvÛ bvgÄyi K‡i me Avmvwg‡K KvivMv‡i
†c«iY K‡ib|
GB NUbvi ci miKvi Zvi †NvlYv Abymv‡i wKQz UvKv Avw_©K ÿwZc~iY wn‡m‡e GB cwiev‡ii wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi
K‡i‡Q| cwieviwUi GKgvÎ Dc©vRbÿg e¨w³‡K nvwi‡q Zviv AvR w`‡knviv| AvMvgx w`b ¸wj iv‡k`v
†eMg wKfv‡e Zvi mšÍvb‡`i wb‡q cvi Ki‡eb Zv wb‡q `ywðšÍv MÖ¯ | wZwb e‡jb Zvi ¯^vgx †Zv †Kvb
Aciva K‡iwb †m miKvix ØvwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj Zvn‡j †Kb Gfv‡e Zv‡K Rxeb w`‡Z nj| wZwb
ÿgZv `L‡ji GB ivRbxwZ e‡Üi `vex Rvbvb|
bvMwiK KÚ-25

31. G Kx ‣eix hy‡M G‡m `vuovjvg Avgiv mK‡j
m~h© wbqZ XvKv wPiivüM«v‡m, gvbweK
c«kvšÍ evZvm GLb eq bv †Kv‡bvLv‡b
ïay me©Î †eovq †b‡P KeÜ-`vbe;
Zv‡`i K`h© †eovq †b‡P KeÜ-`vbe;
Zv‡`i K`h© wPrKv‡i †d‡U hvq Kvb,
†PvL n‡q hvq Kx fxlY i³Rev, mnmv
w`MšÍ Ry‡o †b‡g Av‡m †Nvi mܨvi Avuavi|
wKQyB hvq bv †`Lv †Pv‡L, wbtk¦vmI
n‡q I‡V cv_‡ii g‡Zv fvix, †hb †Kv‡bv
cvZvjcyix‡Z c‡o AvwQ wbtm½ K‡q`x;
GLv‡b mZZ †`wL †Kv‡bv GK
wØc` c«vYxi wePiY, gvby‡li g‡Zv, KL‡bv
gvbyl bq, GB Qvqv-gvby‡li cv‡k
w`b Kv‡U, ivwÎ †kl nq, cvB bv Z…òvi
GK †dvuUv Rj, GKUy kxZj Qvqv,
g‡b nq †Kv‡bvw`b wbf‡e bv GB †`vR‡Li b…ksm
Av¸b|
(h`yesk aŸs‡mi Av‡M- gnv‡`e mvnv)
bvMwiK KÚ-26

32. †Km ÷vwW-2
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi cywjk Kg©KZ©v Rvnv½xi AvRI †fv‡jwb †mw`‡bi K_v
*GmGg AvwZK
c‡njv Gwc«j 2013| †ivR †mvgevi| mKvj 10Uvi w`‡K mnKg©x‡`i mv‡_ wWDwU‡Z hvb cywjki Dc-
cwi`k©K (GmAvB) Rvnv½xi Avjg| †K
Rvb‡Zv- †mw`b Zv‡K wkKvi n‡Z n‡e
GK b…ksm nvgjvi? PvKwi Rxe‡bi
G‡Kev‡i †kl w`‡K G‡m AgvbweK
nvgjvi wkKvi n‡jb| ivR‣bwZK
Aw¯ iZv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wbgg© wbh©vZ‡bi
wkKvi nb wZwb| B‡Ui AvNv‡Z Zvi gv_v
†_Z‡j †`qv nq| DbœZ wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g
wZwb GLb wKQzUv my¯ | cywjk NUbvi Z`šÍ †kl K‡i BwZg‡a¨B PvR©wkU c«`vb K‡i‡Q|
wewfbœ cÎcwÎKvq c«KvwkZ msev`, c«Z¨¶`k©x‡`i eqvb Ges wfKwU‡gi mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q,
QvÎwkwe‡ii †K›`«xq mfvcwZ †`jvIqvi †nv‡mb‡K †M«dZv‡ii c«wZev‡` †K›`«xq Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e
Gw`b †ejv mv‡o 10Uvi w`‡K msMV‡bi †bZvKg©xiv bMixi kvjevMvb GjvKvq we‡¶vf wgwQj †ei K‡i|
Zviv Dch©ycwi KK‡Uj we‡ùviY NUvq| Gmgq iv¯Ívi cv‡k KZ©e¨iZ GmAvB Rvnv½xi Avjg, Kb‡÷ej
mwdKyj I jwZdy‡ii Ici wgwQj †_‡K wkwei †bZvKg©xiv BU-cvU‡Kj I KK‡Uj wb‡¶c K‡i| GK
ch©v‡q evuPvi Rb¨ cywj‡ki wZb m`m¨ †`․‡o cvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| wKš‧ †cQb †_‡K wkwei Kg©xiv GmAvB
Rvnv½xi‡K a‡i †U‡b-wnuP‡o iv¯Ívi Dci wb‡q hvq| Zviv IB cywjk Kg©KZ©vi gv_vi †nj‡gU I Uywc †K‡o
wb‡q BU w`‡q Zvi gv_v, bvK-gyL, wcV, cvmn kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask Dch©ycwi AvNvZ K‡i †_uZ‡j †`q| G
mgq `yB Kb‡÷ej GwM‡q †M‡j wkwei Kg©xiv Zv‡`i DciI AvµgY K‡i| Zviv GmAvB Rvnv½x‡ii
miKvwi wc¯ÍjwU wQwb‡q †bq|
nvgjvi ci iv¯Ívq c‡o wQ‡jb GmAvB Rvnv½xi| ZL‡bv Zv‡K D×v‡i GwM‡q Av‡mwb cywjk m`m¨iv|
iv¯Ívq c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L Rvnv½x‡ii Kv‡Q c«_‡g Qy‡U hvb ‣`wbK Kv‡ji K‡Éi ivRkvnx¯ ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi
bvMwiK KÚ-27
*†¯^”Qv‡meK, bvMwiK KÚ

33. iwdKyj Bmjvg| Gici GwUGb wbD‡Ri (eZ©gv‡b gvQiv½v wUwfi) K¨v‡givcvm©b gvndyRyi ingvb iæ‡ej|
c«vq GKB mg‡q †mLv‡b Dcw¯ Z nb Sibv †eMg bv‡gi GK mvnmx bvix| hv‡K wb‡q mviv‡`‡k ZLb
†Zvjcvo nq| mevB Zv‡K ggZvgqx Sibv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Sibv †eMg AvnZ Rvnv½xi‡K
nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvb| ivRkvnx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †`qvi ci Gqvi A¨v¤^y‡jÝ †hv‡M
Zv‡K XvKvi mgwš^Z mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq|
cywj‡ki AvnZ mve-B݇c±i (GmAvB) Rvnv½xi Avjg‡K D×vi Ki‡Z GwM‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb bvix Sibv
†eMg| wec‡`i SyuwK wb‡q Zvu‡K i¶vq m¶gI n‡q‡Qb| niZvj-mg_©‡Kiv †nj‡gU I BU w`‡q †_uZ‡j
†`Iqvi ci iv¯Ívq c‡o _vKv GmAvB Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi gv_v wb‡Ri Iobv w`‡q Rwo‡q †`b Sibv †eMg|
Zvui fvl¨g‡Z, c«_‡g wZwb a‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Rvnv½xi Avjg gviv †M‡Qb| wKš‧ c«vY Av‡Q eyS‡Z †c‡i Ab¨
K‡qKR‡bi mnvqZvq Zvu‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi e¨e¯ v K‡ib|
†evqvwjqv g‡Wj _vbvi ZrKvjxb Awdmvi BbPvR© (Iwm) wRqvDi ingvb Rvbvb, cywjk NUbvi Qwe, dy‡UR
†`‡L wbwðZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, kvn gL`yg _vbv wkwe‡ii mv‡eK †m‡µUvwi Rwmg c«_‡g GmAvB Rvnv½xi
Avjg‡K jvw_ w`‡q iv¯Ívq †d‡j †`q| Gici Zvi †nj‡gU †K‡o gviwcU K‡i| cywj‡ki †cvkv‡Ki m‡½
_vKv e· †_‡K wc¯ÍjwU c«_‡g †ei K‡i wkweiKg©x Rwb| Z‡e Rwbi evwo m¤ú‡K© cywjk GLbI wbwðZ
n‡Z cv‡iwb| a¯Ívaw¯Íi GK ch©v‡q A¯¿wU wb‡P c‡o †M‡j †mwU Zy‡j wb‡q hvq wkwei †bZv Rwmg| GQvov
cywj‡ki Ici nvgjvi NUbvq RwoZ †iwUbv †KvwPs †m›Uv‡ii K¨vwkqvi AvZvDi, kvn gL`yg GjvKvi ivwKe
I iv‡mj Ges wkweiKg©x Rwb‡K Zviv wPwýZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
G NUbvq ivRkvnx gnvbMi cywj‡ki †evqvwjqv g‡Wj _vbvq we‡ùviK I A¯¿ AvB‡b GmAvB GmGg
Rvnv½xi `yBwU gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib| gvgjvq Avmvwg Kiv nq wkwe‡ii 20 †bZvKg©x‡K| GQvov AÁvZ
Av‡iv kZvwaK Avmvwg Kiv nq| nvgjvi c‡ii w`b g½jevi Mfxi iv‡Z bMixi mcyiv GjvKvq cywjk I
i¨ve †h․_ Awfhvb Pvwj‡q GKwU †gm I `ywU evwo †_‡K GB 25 wkwei Kg©x‡K †M«ßvi K‡i| GQvov wewfbœ
mgq Av‡iv cvuP Rb‡K G gvgjvq †M«ßvi Kiv nq|
gvgjvi me©‡kl Ae¯ v m¤ú‡K© †evqvwjqv _vbvi fvic««vß Kg©KZ©v Ave`ym †mvenvb Rvbvb, Zviv Z`šÍ †kl
K‡i Av`vj‡Z PvR©wkU `vwLj K‡i‡Qb| GLb evwK KvR Av`vj‡Zi| cywjk h‡_ó Z_¨-c«gvY †hvMvo K‡i
PvR©wkU w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Avmvwgiv cvi cv‡e bv e‡jI `vwe K‡ib G cywjk Kg©KZ©v|
bvMwiK KÚ-28

34. Gw`‡K ivRkvnx gnvbMi cywjk m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, IB w`‡bi NUbvq `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y GmAvB
Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi m‡½ _vKv Aci bq m`m¨‡K mvgwqKfv‡e ewn¯‥vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvu‡`i weiæ‡× `v‡qi
Kiv n‡q‡Q wefvMxq gvgjv| gvgjvwU c«v_wgK Z`šÍ †k‡l GLb P~ovšÍ Z`šÍ Pj‡Q e‡j wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb
Z`šÍ Kg©KZ©v cwðg †Rv‡bi mnKvix cywjk Kwgkbvi gwZqvi ingvb| Zv‡`i weiæ‡× wefvMxq kvw¯Í n‡Z
hv‡”Q e‡jI cywj‡ki GKwU m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q| Z‡e me©‡kl Kx Ae¯ vq Av‡Q NUbvwU Zv ej‡Z ivwR nb wb
cywjk Kg©KZ©viv|
09 RyjvB eyaevi mKv‡j G c«wZ‡e`K Dcw¯ Z nb wfKwU‡gi evmvq| wZwb eY©bv Ki‡jb †mB w`‡bi K_v|
nvgjvi †mB NUbvi ci GL‡bv wZwb wkD‡i D‡Vb| NUbvi ci XvKvi mw¤§wjZ mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j 11 w`b
wPwKrmv †k‡l ivRvievM cywjk jvBb nvmcvZv‡j K‡qK `dv wPwKrmv Kiv nq Zvi| Gici MZ eQ‡ii 5
†g ivRkvnx cywjk jvBb nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡bv nq| †mLvb ‡_‡K wPwKrmv †k‡l GLb wZwb my¯ | Z‡e
†nj‡gU I B‡Ui c«PÛ AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y GL‡bv eyK Avi gv_vq e¨v_vq gv‡S gv‡SB KvZi n‡q hvb wZwb|
GLb gv_vi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ivRkvnx †gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji wbD‡ivjwR wefv‡Mi wPwKrmK Kwdj
Dwχbi AvIZvq wPwKrmvaxb i‡q‡Qb|
†mBw`‡bi †mB mwnsm nvgjvi eY©bv w`‡q wZwb Rvbvb, ÔmnKg©xivq Zv‡K †mw`b g…Zy¨i gy‡L †d‡j
cvwj‡qwQ‡jv| IBw`b G KvRwU Zviv (mnKg©x cywjk m`m¨) wVK K‡iwb| Zviv wQj wbðyc| Avgv‡K g…Zy¨i
nv‡Z †d‡j w`‡q Zviv cvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib bv|Õ A‡bKUv Av‡¶c I †¶vf wb‡q K_v¸‡jv Gfv‡eB
Rvbv‡jb Rvnv½xi Avjg| Rvnv½xi Rvbvb, IBw`b (1 Gwc«j) Avgiv Av‡M †_‡KB wKQyUv AvuP Ki‡Z
†c‡iwQjvg wkwei Sv‡gjv Ki‡e| Avgiv `ywU wnDg¨vb nvjv‡i K‡i IBw`b kvjevMvb evRv‡i G‡m `vuovq|
Avgv‡`i Unj `‡j Avwg QvovI Av‡iv bqRb cywjk m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Avgiv mevB wg‡j kvjevMvb evRv‡ii
cv‡k GKm‡½ `vuwo‡q wQjvg| GiB g‡a¨ wmwUGmwe (bMi †Mv‡q›`v kvLvi) GKRb m`m¨ G‡m Avgv‡K
e‡jb, m¨vi mZK© †nvb, GLv‡b wkwei Sv‡gjv Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ IB K_vi ciciB Avwg j¶¨ Kwi Av‡kcv‡k
A‡bK gvbyl| GB Ae¯ vq †mLvb †_‡K dvuKv RvqMvq Ae¯ vb †bqvi Rb¨ `j wb‡q AM«mi n‡Z _vwK|
GiB g‡a¨ †cQb †_‡K ÔgviÕ e‡j GKwU kã †f‡m G‡jv| Gi ciciB GKwU nvZ‡evgvi we‡ùviY n‡jv
Avgvi mvg‡b| Avwg Zvi ga¨ w`‡qB †nu‡U hvIqvi †Póv Kijvg| wKš‧ †ewk `~i G¸‡Z cvijvg bv| †Kv‡bv
bvMwiK KÚ-29

35. wKQy ey‡S DVvi Av‡MB K‡qKRb hyeK (wkwei K¨vWvi) Avgv‡K a‡i †d‡j †cUv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| wKš‧
†cQb w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, Avgvi m‡½i †dvm©iv †KD bvB| Zviv †cQ‡bi w`‡K cvwj‡q †M‡Q| GKch©v‡q
wkwei K¨vWviiv Avgv‡K jvw_ †g‡i gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`j| Avgvi gv_vi †nj‡gU †K‡o wb‡q †cUv‡Z _vK‡jv|
Zvici wK n‡q‡Q Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|
Rvnv½xi Av‡¶c K‡i e‡jb, nvgjvi mgq †hgb Zviv Avgv‡K †d‡j †i‡L cvwj‡q‡Q, †Zgwb nvgjvi c‡iI
Avgv‡K D×v‡i GwM‡q Av‡mbwb Zviv| Z‡e IB cywjk m`m¨‡`i c«wZ Zvui †Kv‡bv †¶vf bvB `vwe K‡i
Rvnv½xi e‡jb, ÔZviv †h Aciva K‡i‡Q, †mwU †`Lv cywjk wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡|
Rvnv½xi Avjg Rvbvb, Zvi PvKwii Avi 11 gvm evKx Av‡Q| †kl mg‡q G‡m Zv‡K Ggb cwiw¯ wZi g‡a¨
co‡Z n‡e Zv f‡eb wb KL‡bv| wZwb Lye Kv‡Q †_‡KB g…Zy¨‡K †`‡L‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb| Rvnv½x‡ii ¯¿x
iIkbviv †eMg e‡jb, IB NUbvi ci †_‡K Zvi ¯^vgxi kvixwiK I gvbwmK Ae¯ v †Kv‡bvwUB GLb Avi
fv‡jv bvB| GB Ae¯ v †_‡K KvwU‡q DV‡Z wZwb †Póv Ki‡Qb| GLb `yB †Q‡ji m‡½ mgq w`‡q bMixi
Dcf`«v GjvKvq Aew¯ Z wbR evmvq e‡m w`b KvUv‡Qb GK mg‡qi Kg©e¨¯Í G gvbylwU| Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi
`yB †Q‡ji g‡a¨ eo †Q‡j Iwj †gvnv¤§` dqmvj wmwÏKx iwb GKwU †emiKvix wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ I †QvU
†Q‡j bvRgym mv`vr mwb c«wZeÜx| nvUv-Pjv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zv‡`i wb‡qB evwo‡Z e‡m GLb KvU‡Q Zvi
mgq| Rvnv½xi Rvbvb, wZwb‡Zv Aem‡i hv‡”Qb, Zvi †Q‡j‡K hw` cywj‡k GKwU PvKwii e¨e¯ v Kiv nq
Zvn‡j wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b Ki‡eb| GmAvB Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi †Q‡j dqmvj wmwÏKx iwb (24) e‡jb
ÒAvgvi evev gvby‡li wbivcËv w`‡Zb| wKš‧, evevi wbivcËv †`‡e †K? dqmvj Kvbœv RwoZ K‡É e‡jb,
ÒAvgvi evev GKRb mr‡jvK| Zv‡K hLb wkwei Kg©xiv gviwcU KiwQj, ZLb Ab¨ cywjk m`m¨iv GwM‡q
wM‡q evuPvqwb †Kb?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òwkwei Kg©x‡`i c«wZnZ Ki‡Z cywj‡ki cvkvcvwk i¨ve m`m¨ivI wQj|
Zviv evev‡K D×vi Ki‡Z GwM‡q hvqwb!Ó iwb Awf‡hvM K‡i e‡jb, ÒmKv‡j kvjevMvb GjvKvq Avgvi
evev wkwei Kg©x‡`i nvgjvi wkKvi n‡jI ivRkvnx gnvbMi cywj‡ki c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡bv nqwb|
SY©v bv‡g GK †g‡q NUbv¯ j †_‡K evev‡K D×vi K‡i nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvb Ges wZwbB Avgv‡`i evmvq
Lei †`b|Ó MZ 17 Rvbyqvwi GmAvB Rvnv½ximn ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvq AvnZ wZb cywjk m`m¨‡K GK
jvL UvKv K‡i Aby`vb †`qv nq|
bvMwiK KÚ-30

36. bMi weaŸ¯Í nÕ‡j, †f‡½ †M‡j †klZg Nwo
Dj½ I g…Z‡`i my‡L ïay Cl©v Kiv P‡j|
ÔRvnvR, RvnvRÕ eÕ‡j AvZ©bv` mK‡jB Kwi -
ZeyI RvnvR †Kv‡bv fvm‡e bv GB cPv R‡j|
mgy`« A‡bK `~i, bM‡ii av‡i-Kv‡Q †bB :
Pvicv‡k AMfxi A¯^”Q gwjb Rjivwk|
i³-cyu‡R gvLvgvwL Avgv‡`i fvjevmvevwm;
GLb cv‡ev bv Avi my¯ Zvi AvKv•Lvi †LB|
†hLv‡b i‡q‡Qv w¯ i g~j¨evb Avmeve, evwo;
wKQy‡Z c«kvwšÍ Zywg G-Rxe‡b KL‡bv cv‡e bv|
kãnxb PÕ‡j hv‡e Rxe‡bi `iKvix Mvwo -
†Kbbv, aŸs‡mi Av‡M mvB‡ib †KD evRv‡e bv|
†c«vw_Z e…‡¶i g‡Zv e×g~j Avgvi c«wZfv -
mva wQj †eu‡P †_‡K †`‡L hv‡ev wRiv‡di M«xev||
(bMi aŸs‡mi Av‡M, iwdK AvRv`)
bvMwiK KÚ-31

37. †Km ÷vwW-3
ÔGKwU dzUšÍ dzj dyU‡Z bv dzU‡Z S‡i †MjÓ
*Kvgvj †nv‡mb
gvmygv Av³vi biwms`x †Rjvi m`i Dc‡Rjvi nvRxcyi BDwbq‡bi †nv‡mb MÖv‡g Zvi Rb¥| 10 fvB
†evb‡`i g‡a¨ gvmygv Av³vi bq bv¤^i| bq †evb GK fvB‡qi
g‡a¨ wZwb wQ‡jb †evb‡`i g‡a¨ mevi †QvU | evev K„wl
DcmnKvix wn‡m‡e miKvix PvKix Ki‡Zb| fv‡M¨i wbg©g cwinvm
gvmygv Av³vi hLb Z…Zxq †kªbx‡Z c‡ob I Zvi †QvU fvB ¯‥z‡j
hvIqv ïiæ Kivi Av‡MB gvmygvi evev gviv hvb| eo †evb‡`i we‡q
n‡q hvIqvq wKQyUv i¶v cvq msmviwU| KviY Lye ¯^”QjZv wQj bv
Zv‡`i| wKš‧ gvmygv wQj `„p gvbe‡ji AwaKvix I †gavex| †m
cÂg †kªYx ch©šÍ mgvcbx cix¶vq e„wË cvb I lô †kªYx‡Z
Dce„wËi e¨e¯ v wQj | †evb‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq e„wË UvKv w`‡q I †m †jLv cov Pvwj‡q hvb| biwms`x †Rjvq
cÖ_g ¯ vb AwaKvi Kivi †m miKvi †_‡K HSC cvk Kivi ci `yB ermi ch©šÍ UvKv cvb| XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †m Bs‡iRx‡Z Abv©m mn M.A cvk K‡ib| ZviB gv‡S iƒcvjx e¨vsK cÖvB‡fU wjt G
cix¶v w`‡j †m wmwbqvi Awdmvi c‡` PvKzix cvb| PvKzix nIqvi ci gvmygv †QvU fvB I gv‡qi `vwqZ¡
Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bb| wKšÍ fv‡M¨i wbg©g cwinvm myL Zvi Kcv‡j mBj bv| PvKzix cvIqvi wZb eQi ci I
weev‡ni cvuP gvm ci †m GK `~N©Ubvq cwZZ nq| Zvi Awdm wQj iƒcvjx e¨vsK m`i NvU kvLvq| Awdm
†_‡K evwo †divi mgq c‡_ wen½ cwien‡bi GKwU ev‡m GK`j mš¿vmx Qy‡o gvij †c‡Uªvj †evgv| †evgvi
Av¸‡b gvmygv Av³v‡ii kix‡i Av¸‡b a‡i hvq Zvi g‡a¨ kix‡ii A‡bK Ask cy‡o hvq| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K
XvKv †gwW‡K‡ji evY© BDwb‡U fwZ© K‡i wPwKrmv †`Iqv ïiæ K‡i| `yB w`b hvIqvi ci gvmygv Av³v‡ii
AvZœxq ¯^Rb‡`i g‡b n‡jv †h XvKv †gwW‡K‡ji evY© BDwb‡U Zv‡K †h wPwKrmv †`Iqv n‡”Q Zv ch©vß bq|
cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZv‡j wb‡j nq‡Zv Av‡ivI fv‡jv wPwKrmv w`‡j gvmygv Av³vi `ªæZ fvj n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
Gw`‡K gvmygv Av³vi giY hš¿bvq KvZivwQ‡jb| Zvi ¯^R‡biv Gwjd¨v›U †iv‡W GKwU cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZv‡j
fwZ© Kivb| †m nvmcZv‡j 10/11 w`b wPwKrmv †bIqvi ci gvmygv Av³vi g„Zz¨i K‡j X‡j c‡ob| Zvi gv
Av‡ÿc K‡i e‡jb †h, NvZK `j G NUbv NUvj, Zv‡`i †Kvb wePvi GB evsjvi gvwU‡Z n‡e bv? Avi KZ
gv‡qi †Kvj Lvwj Ki‡e Zviv? KZ cwievi‡K wbt¯^ Ki‡e Zviv?
bvMwiK KÚ-32
*†¯^”Qv‡meK, bvMwiK KÚ

38. Av¸b Avi K‡ZvUyKy †cv‡o ?
mxgve× ¶q Zvi mxwgZ webvk,
gvby‡li g‡Zv Avi A‡Zv bq Av¸‡bi ‡mvbvwj mš¿vm|
Av¸b †cvov‡j Zey wKQy iv‡L
wKQy _v‡K,
†nvK bv Zv k¨vgj iO QvB,
gvby‡l †cvov‡j Avi wKQyB iv‡L bv
wK”Qy _v‡K bv,
Lvu Lvu weivb, Avgvi wKQy bvB|
(gvbevbj, †njvj nvwdR)
bvMwiK KÚ-33

39. †Km ÷vwW-4
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi wbg©g ewj wK‡kvi bvCg
*Gg.Gb. Rvgvb
`kg RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb‡K †K›`ª K‡i †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji gZb Lyjbvi cwi‡ekI wQj DZß| †fvi
†_‡K ïiæ K‡i w`b-iv‡Zi wewfbœ mgq Lyjbv bMixi wewfbœ ¯ v‡b †Pviv-‡Mvßv nvgjv, KK‡Uj †evgvi
we‡ùviYmn wewfbœ bvkKZvg~jK NUbv NU‡Z _v‡K| Gme Kvi‡YB bMievmx cÖwZwbqZ AvZswKZ wQj|
ivRc‡_ †Zgb GKUv hvbevnbI wQj bv| †jvKR‡bi PjvPjI Kg wQj|
Pjgvb ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi Ask wn‡m‡eB 13 wW‡m¤^i, 2014 cywj‡ki mv‡_ msN‡l© Rwo‡q c‡o
ivR‣bwZK `‡ji †bZ…e„›`| Zv‡`i QÎf½ Ki‡Z cywj‡ki Pvjv‡bv ¸wj‡Z Rxeb w`‡Z nq wbixn wK‡kvi
bvCg †nv‡mb (16)| ivZ mv‡o 8Uvi w`‡K gnvbMixi wbivjv GjvKvq GB NUbv N‡U| G mgq ¯ vbxq
ivR‣bwZK `‡ji Awdm, gUimvB‡Kj, GKwU UªvK I Ilya cwienbKvix KvfvW© f¨v‡b AwMœms‡hvM Kiv nq|
cywjk cÖkvmb I ¯ vbxq m~Î Rvbv hvq, GKvˇii gvbeZv we‡ivax Acivax Rvgvqv‡Zi mnKvwi †m‡µUvwi
†Rbv‡ij Avãyj Kv‡`i †gvjøv‡K dvuwm †`qvi cÖwZev‡` gnvbMi QvÎwkwei MZ 13 wW‡m¤^i iv‡Z bMixi
wbivjv †gv‡o wgwQj †ei K‡i| cywjk wgwQ‡j evuav w`‡j Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ avIqv cvëv avIqv I msNl©
ïiæ| GKch©v‡q RvgvqvZ-wkwei Kg©xiv bMixi wbivjv †gvo¯ 24bs IqvW© AvIqvgxjxM Awd‡m †c‡Uªvj
†X‡j Av¸b awi‡q †`q| G‡Z AwdmwU m¤úY© Av¸‡b cy‡o hvq| Gmgq Zviv K‡qKwU e¨emv cÖwZôvb
fvsPzi Ges 3wU †gvUi mvB‡Kj, GKwU UªvK I GKwU Ilya †Kv¤úvbxi (G¨vwi‡÷v dvg©v) KvfvW© f¨v‡b
Av¸b †`q| Gmgq Zviv wbivjv cywjk duvwo j¶¨ K‡i BU cvU‡Kj I KK‡Uj we‡ùviY NwU‡q _vbv †NivI
Kivi †Póv K‡i| GK ch©v‡q wkwei Kg©x‡`i QÎf½ Ki‡Z ¸wj Qzo‡j bvCg †nv‡mb (16) bvgK GK
wK‡kvi ¸wjwe× nq| cywjk I ¯ vbxqiv Zv‡K D×vi K‡i AvksKvRbK Ae¯ vq Lyjbv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Ki‡j ivZ 10Uvi w`‡K †m gviv hvq|
NUbvi ciw`b 14 wW‡m¤^i GB e¨vcv‡i 35 R‡bi bvg D‡jøL Ges AÁvZ cwiP‡qi AviI 2kÕ Avmvwg K‡i
Lyjbv m`i _vbvq GKwU gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq| wbivjv cywjk duvoxi BbPvR© †gvt iweDj Bmjvg ev`x n‡q
bvMwiK KÚ-34
*†¯^”Qv‡meK, bvMwiK KÚ

40. gvgjvwU `v‡qi K‡ib| gvgjvq cywjk ev`x nIqvq GwU cwiPvjbvq †Kvb mgm¨v n‡”Q bv| ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gB
Pj‡Q|
gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i Lyjbv _vbvi ZrKvjxb †m‡KÛ Awdmvi GmAvB gvbl iÄb `vm e‡jb, RvgvqvZ-wkwei
Kg©xiv cywj‡ki Ici AZwK©Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q| GQvov K‡qKwU hvbevn‡b Av¸b w`‡q cÖvq 10 jvL UvKvi
ÿwZ K‡i‡Q| cywjk Zv‡`i cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z 127 ivDÛ kU©Mvb I wc¯Í‡ji ¸wj el©Y Ges 4wU M¨vm
†MÖ‡bWÕi we‡ùviY NUvq| NUbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ A‡b‡KB eZ©gv‡b Lyjbv †Rjv KvivMv‡i i‡q‡Q|
Gw`‡K, wbnZ bvC‡gi gv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, bvCg †nv‡mb wbivjvi †gv‡o Zvi gvgv Lwj‡ji mv‡_ Av‡Li im
wewµ Ki‡Zv| †m †Kvb ivR‣bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| Zvi wcZvi bvg Avwgi †nv‡mb| Zviv bMixi
evMgviv GjvKvq emevm K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb, wK‡kvi †Q‡j‡K nvwi‡q Zviv GLbI cvMj cÖvq †Q‡j‡K
nviv‡jI †KD †Kvb mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evovqwb| GgbwK miKvwi †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvI cvbwb| wZwb Pvcv Kó
wb‡q Rxeb cvi Ki‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb Avi KZ cÖvY Si‡j GB `L‡ji ivRbxwZi mgvwß NU‡e|
bvMwiK KÚ-35

41. A™¢yZ Avuavi GK Avwmqv‡Q c…w_ex‡Z AvR,
hviv AÜ me‡P‡q †ewk AvR †Pv‡L †`‡L Zviv;
hv‡`i ü`‡q †Kv‡bv †c«g †bB-c«xwZ
†bB-KiæYvi Av‡jvob †bB
c…w_ex APj AvR Zv‡`i mycivgk© Qvov|
hv‡`i Mfxi Av¯ v Av‡Q Av‡Rv gvby‡li c«wZ,
GL‡bv hv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^vfvweK e‡j g‡b nq
gnr mZ¨ ev ixwZ, wKsev wkí A_ev mvabv
kKyb I †kqv‡ji Lv`¨ AvR Zv‡`i ü`q|
(A™¢yZ Avuavi GK, Rxebvb›` `vk)
bvMwiK KÚ-36

42. †Km ÷vwW-5
kix‡i w¯úø›Uv‡ii ÿZ wb‡q `ywe©mn Rxeb wcGmAvB gKey‡ji
*RqkÖx fv`yox
ivRkvnx bMix‡Z wkwe‡ii †evgvq KewR D‡o hvIqv cywjk Kg©KZ©v gKeyj †nv‡m‡bi Rxe‡b †b‡g G‡m‡Q
mxgvnxb AwbðqZv Avi mskq| A‡_©i Afv‡e wejw¤^Z n‡”Q Zvi DbœZ wPwKrmv| GK eQi Av‡M Wv³viiv
civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡K DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †`‡ki evB‡i wb‡q †h‡Z wKš‧ A‡_©i Afv‡e Zv GL‡bv m¤¢e
n‡q I‡V wb|
†mw`‡bi †mB †jvgnl©K NUbvi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q gKeyj †nv‡mb e‡jb, Ô ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
†jvKcÖkvmb wefvM †_‡K cov‡kvbv †kl
K‡i bMixi †evqvwjqv g‡Wj _vbvq
GKRb wkÿvbwek Dccwi`k©K
(wcGmAvB) wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQjvg|
ivR‣bwZK Aw¯ ZiZvi Kvi‡Y mviv‡`‡ki
b¨vq ivRkvnxI wQj DßË| 2013 mv‡ji
31 gvP© ivRkvnx kn‡i wQ‡jv RvgvqvZ-
wkwe‡ii Ae‡iva Kg©m~wP| Avgvi `vwqZ¡ wQ‡jv bMixi wewfbœ GjvKv Unj †`qv|
GKmgq bMixi ivYxevRvi GjvKvq cywj‡ki m‡½ RvgvqvZ-wkwe‡ii e¨vcK msNl© ïiæ nq| Gmgq
cywj‡ki Ici RvgvqvZ-wkweiKg©xiv †evgv nvgjv Pvjvq| wkwe‡ii †Qvov †evgvi AvNv‡Z Avgvi Wvb nv‡Zi
KewR I evg nv‡Zi wZbwU AvOyj D‡o hvq|
Gici Avgvi mnKg©xiv cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K D×vi K‡i ivRkvnx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© K‡i|
†mLv‡b Avgvi wKsev cwiev‡ii AbygwZ Qvovq Avgvi nvZ †K‡U †djv n‡q‡Q| c‡i IBw`bB †nwjKÞvi
†hv‡M XvKvq mw¤§wjZ mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b Avwg ivRvievM cywjk jvBb nvmcvZv‡j
wPwKrmvaxb i‡qwQ|
bvMwiK KÚ-37
*†¯^”Qv‡meK, bvMwiK KÚ

43. wZwb AviI Rvbvb, wkwe‡ii †evgvi w¯úø›Uv‡i kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡ki ÿZ¸‡jv ïwK‡q †M‡jI cv‡qi ÿZ
GL‡bv ïKvq wb| gv‡S gv‡SB †mLv‡b ïiæ nq Amn¨ e¨v_v| wPwKrmKiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡K DbœZ wPwKrmvi
Rb¨ †`‡ki evB‡i cvVv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ ch©vß UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb|
Gw`‡K gKey‡ji wPwKrmvi Rb¨ mnvqZv †P‡q cÖavbgš¿xi `߇i Av‡e`bI K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi evev Avbmvi
Avjx| †mLvb †_‡K MZ eQi GK jvL UvKvi Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡jI GL‡bv Zvi nv‡Z G‡m †cu․Qvq wb †mB
A_©| G UvKv w`‡q Zvi wPwKrmvi e¨q wbe©vn Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖ‡qvRbxq UvKvi wecix‡Z G Aby‡gv`b LyeB
Kg| ZvB Zvi evev wb‡Ri hv Av‡Q Zv wewµ K‡i †Q‡ji wPwKrmvi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb| wKš‧ cÖ‡qvR‡bi
Zzjbvq Zv LyeB bMY¨|
wPwKrmvi e¨vcv‡i gKeyj e‡jb, Ô wPwKrmKiv GK eQi Av‡M †`‡ki evB‡i wPwKrmvi Rb¨ hvIqvi civgk©
w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‧ GL‡bv hvIqv n‡q I‡V wb| GUv ixwZg‡Zv Ae‡njvi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡”Q| ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b
wdi‡Z Avgvi `ªæZ DbœZ wPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb|Õ
IB NUbvi ci †_‡K Zvi evev Avbmvi Avjx †Q‡j gKeyj‡K wb‡q XvKvq i‡q‡Qb| Avi ivRkvnx‡Z †QvU
fvB Avi †evb‡K wb‡q i‡q‡Qb gv g‡bvqviv †eMg| ZvB `yRvqMvq mvsmvwiK Li‡Pi cvkvcvwk gKey‡ji
wPwKrmvi UzwKUvwK e¨q enb Ki‡Z wngwmg †L‡Z n‡”Q Zvi cwievi‡K|
cywjk Kg©KZ©vi Ici GB †evgv nvgjvi NUbvq ivRkvnxi †evqvwjqv g‡Wj _vbvq gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq|
G wel‡q gKeyj e‡jb, Ôï‡bwQjvg gvgjv `v‡qi n‡q‡Q Ges G NUbvq `yRb‡K †MÖdZviI Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv|
gvgjvwU ivRkvnx wWwe cywjk Z`šÍ Ki‡Q| wKš‧ eZ©gv‡b gvgjvi wK Ae¯ v †m wel‡q Avwg GLb Avi
†Kv‡bv †LuvR Lei †bB bv|Õ
wZwb e‡jb, Ô G NUbvi ci cÖ_g w`‡K Zvi cwievi‡K wewfbœ D‡ov †dv‡b ûgwK †`qv n‡Zv| Z‡e GLb
Avi †miKg †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB|Õ
bvMwiK KÚ-38

44. Av‡Rv Avwg evZv‡m jv‡ki MÜ cvB
Av‡Rv Avwg gvwU‡Z g…Zy¨i bMœb…Z¨ †`wL
awl©Zvi KvZi wPrKvi ïwb Av‡Rv Avwg Z›`«vi †fZ‡i
G †`k wK fy‡j †M‡Q †mB `yt¯^‡cœi ivZ, †mB i³v³ mgq ?
evZv‡m jv‡ki MÜ fv‡m
gvwU‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q i‡³i `vM |
GB i³gvLv gvwUi jjvU Qyu‡q GKw`b hviv eyK †eu‡a wQ‡jv |
RxY© Rxe‡bi cyu‡R Zviv Lyu‡R †bq wbwl× Avuavi ,
AvR Zviv Av‡jvwnb LvuPv fv‡jv‡e‡m †R‡M _v‡K ivwÎi ¸nvq |
G †hb bó R‡b¥i j¾vi Avoó Kygvix Rbbx,
¯^vaxbZv-- GwK n‡e bó Rb¥ ?
GwK Z‡e wcZvnxb Rbbxi j¾vi dmj ?
RvwZi cZvKv AvR Lvg‡Q a‡i‡Q †mB cy‡iv‡bv kKyb |
evZv‡m jv‡ki MÜ
wbqb Av‡jvq Zey bZ©Kxi †`‡n †`v‡j gvs‡ki Zydvb |
gvwU‡Z i‡³i `vM--
Pv‡ji ¸`v‡g Zey Rgv nq Abvnvix gvby‡li nvo |
G †Pv‡L Nyg Av‡mbv | mvivivZ Avgvi Nyg Av‡m bv-
Z›`«vi †fZi Avwg ïwb awl©Zvi KiæY wPrKvi,
b`x‡Z cvbvi g‡Zv †f‡m _vKv gvby‡li cPvjvk
gyÛynxb evwjKvi KyKy‡i LvIqv exfrm kixi
†f‡m I‡V †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i- Avwg Nygy‡Z cvwibv, Avwg
Nygy‡Z cvwibv...
i‡³i Kvd‡b †gvov - KyKy‡i †L‡q‡Q hv‡i, kKy‡b †L‡q‡Q hv‡i
†m Avgvi fvB, †m Avgvi gv, †m Avgvi wc«qZg wcZv |
¯^vaxbZv, †m- Avgvi ¯^Rb- nvwi‡q cvIqv GKgvÎ ¯^Rb-
¯^vaxbZv- Avgvi wc«q gvby‡li i‡³i †Kbv Ag~j¨ dmj |
awl©Zv †ev‡bi kvox IB Avgvi i³v³ cZvKv |
(evZv‡m jv‡ki MÜ, iæ`« gynv¤§` kwn`yjøvn)
bvMwiK KÚ-39

45. †Km ÷vwW-6
†g‡nw`i is bv gyQ‡ZB weaevi †ek wb‡Z nj w`w߇K
*†Rvevq`v †R¨vwZ
†`k‡K fvj‡e‡m †`‡ki RbM‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z kc_ wb‡qwQ‡jb wm×v_©| niZvj Ae‡iv‡ai gZb
ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb evwR †i‡L ØvwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb wbijm| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b Zvi Ici
Awc©Z ØvwqZ¡ cvj‡b KLbI wcQz n‡Ubwb wZwb| †`k-gvZ…Kvi †mevq wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb wbwf©K •mwbK|
Ab¨vq, AwePv‡ii mv‡_ KLbB Av‡cvl K‡iwb| GgbwK g„Zz¨ hLb Lye KvQ †_‡K Avwj½b Ki‡Q wVK
ZLbI wZwb Zvi Dci Awc©Z ØvwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡Pó wQ‡jb| mnKg©x I Rxeb m½x wm×v_© m¤ú‡K© bvMwiK
K‡Úi Kv‡Q Av‡eM AvcøyZ K‡Ú GK_v e‡jb Zvi mnag©xwb w`ßx ivbx miKvi|
¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡bB †ckvq cywjk Kb‡÷ej| gvÎ Qq gvm c~‡e© Zviv
weevn e܇b Ave× nb| Avi Zvi GB KóvwR©Z †eZ‡bi UvKvq PjZ
`ywU msmvi| ¯¿x w`ßx ivbx miKvi‡K wb‡q wZwb _vK‡Zb ivRkvnx‡Z|
Avi evev-gvmn `yB fvB _vK‡Zb iscy‡ii KvDwbqvq| wm×v‡_©i
AKvj g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvnZ w`ßx GLb †KejB ¯§„wZi cvZv DjUvb|
†mw`‡bi †mB gg©vwšÍK NUbvi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q w`ßx ivbx miKvi Rvbvb, †mw`b wQ‡jv bv †Kv‡bv niZvj-
Ae‡iva | Uvbv Ae‡iv‡a wWDwU K‡i †ek K¬všÍ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb cywjk K݇Uej wm×v_© P›`ª miKvi| mKvj
mv‡o mvZUvq Awd‡mi †dvbKj †c‡q ¯¿x w`ßx ivbx miKvi‡K wb‡q Awd‡mi c‡_ hvÎv K‡ib| Awd‡mB
†kl †`Lv| w`ßxi wWDwU wQ‡jv Dckn‡i| wm×v‡_©i wWDwU cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvIqvq Avev‡iv evmvq wd‡i
Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb| c‡i Awd‡mi †dvb †c‡q wWDwU‡Z hvb †evqvwjqv _vbvq| ¯¿x‡K †dv‡b Rvbvb wZwb
wWDwU‡Z Av‡Qb| Gici Avi †Kv‡bv K_v nq wb|
wWDwU cvjb Kv‡j nVvr K‡iB BbPv‡R©i Iqvi‡j‡m •n •P Gi kã ï‡b w`wß Av›`vR K‡ib †Kv‡bv mgm¨v
n‡q‡Q| wKQzÿY ci wm×v‡_©i mnKg©x Kj K‡i Rvbvb Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bqv n‡q‡Q| `ycyi ev‡ivUvi w`‡K
mnKg©xiv wm×v_©‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq|
bvMwiK KÚ-40
*†¯^”Qv‡meK, bvMwiK KÚ

46. cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, H w`b †ejv mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K 18 `jxq †Rv‡Ui we‡ÿvf wgwQj hvIqvi
mgq K‡qKRb G‡m GKwU A‡UvwiKkv fvOPzi K‡i| G‡Z UnjiZ cywjk K‡qKRb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i|
Gici ciB wgwQj †_‡K cywjk f¨vbwU‡K jÿ¨ K‡i †evgv †Quvov nq|
wm×v‡_©i mnKg©x K݇Uej AvjgMxiI †m mgq cywjk f¨v‡b wQ‡jb| wZwb Rvbvb, we‡ÿvf wgwQjwU †divi
c‡_ gnvbMixi †jvKbv_ ¯‥zj †gv‡o _vKv Ae¯ vq iv¯Ívi cvk †_‡K cywjk f¨v‡b GKwU †evgv †Quvov nq|
GwU wm×v‡_©i ey‡K G‡m we‡õvwiZ nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ mnKg©xiv Zv‡K D×vi K‡i nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq|
ivRkvnx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji mvR©vwi wefv‡Mi mnKvix †iwR÷vi Amxg miKvi Rvbvb, wm×v‡_©i
kixi Sj‡m evB‡i †_‡K dzmdzm †`Lv hvw”Qj| ey‡Ki G ai‡bi mvR©vwi ivRkvnx‡Z bv _vKvq mܨv mv‡o
mvZUvi w`‡K Zv‡K XvKvi mw¤§wjZ mvgwiK nvmcvjv‡Z (wmGgGBP) cvVv‡bv nq| wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯ vq ivZ
mv‡o bqUvi w`‡K wm×v_© gviv hvb|
w`ßx e‡jb, wm×v_©‡K euvPv‡Z mevi †Póv wQ‡jv, Z‡e Av‡iv GKUz Av‡M XvKvq cvVv‡bv m¤¢e n‡j nqZev
wm×v_© AvR Zv‡`i gv‡SB _vK‡Zb|
†`L‡Z †`L‡Z †K‡U †M‡jv cÖvq mvZwU gvm| wKš‧ b¨vq wePvi cvq wb †evgv nvgjvq wbnZ cywjk K݇Uej
wm×v_© miKv‡ii cwievi| gvgjvwU †Kvb ch©v‡q Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ †bB w`wßi Kv‡Q| wZwb
Rvbvb, †Uwjwfk‡b wm×v_© nZ¨v gvgjvi Avmvgx‡`i nvR‡Z †h‡Z Avm‡Z †`L‡Qb| wKš‧ AvR ch©šÍI
Acivaxiv kvw¯Í cvq wb| Acivax‡`i `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯ÍB wm×v‡_©i cwiev‡ii Kvg¨| cÖkvm‡bi cÿ †_‡K
Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvgjvwU wb‡q cÖkvm‡bi †Kvb MvwdjwZ †bB| mgqgZ Avmvgxiv mvRv cv‡e|
wm×v‡_©i g„Zz¨i ci miKvwi mnvqZvi mvgvb¨ UvKvq Pj‡Q Zvi cwievi| ¯¿x w`ßx hw`I cywjk K݇Uej
wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| wKš‧ iscy‡i wm×v‡_©i cwiev‡ii Av‡qi GKgvÎ Drm wQ‡jb wm×v_© GKv| Zvi
Av‡qi A‡a©K UvKv cvVv‡Zb msmvi Avi `yB fvB‡qi †jLvcovi LiP Pvjv‡Z| Avi evwK UvKvq ¯¿x‡K wb‡q
msmvi Pvjv‡Zb| cwieviwU GLb †KejB AwbwðqZvi w`b ¸b‡Qb|
bvMwiK KÚ-41

47. cÖavbgš¿xi Znwej †_‡K wm×v‡_©i cwievi‡K `k jÿ UvKv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gi mvZ jÿ †c‡q‡Qb Zvi evev-
gv| evwK wZb jÿ UvKv †c‡q‡Qb ¯¿x| Z‡e G UvKv bM` nv‡Z cvb wb| †c‡q‡Qb mÂq cÎ wn‡m‡e| GLvb
†_‡K cvIqv jf¨vsk w`‡q msmvi Pvjv‡Z nq| GQvov cywjk wWcvU©‡g›U †_‡K 5 jÿ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q cwieviwU‡K| miKvwifv‡e †h mvnvh¨ †c‡q‡Qb †mwUI mšÍvbnviv cwieviwUi Rb¨ Ach©vßB|
evsjv‡`‡k ivR‣bwZK mwnsmZvi NUbvi †ÿ‡Î GwU †Kvb bZzb wPÎ bq| cÖwZwbqZ ÿgZv `Lj‡K †K›`ª
K‡i msNwUZ n‡q Avm‡Q GB ai‡Yi NUbv| Avi hvi wbg©g ewj n‡Z nq wm×v_©‡`i| Avi KZ wm×v_©i
Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q _vg‡e GB i‡³i nwj‡Ljv|
bvMwiK KÚ-42

48. Avwg R‡b¥wQ evsjvq
Avwg evsjvq K_v ewj|
Avwg evsjvi Avjc_ w`‡q, nvRvi eQi Pwj|
Pwj cwjgvwU †Kvg‡j Avgvi Pjvi wPý †d‡j|
†ZikZ b`x ïavq Avgv‡K, †Kv_v †_‡K Zywg G‡j ?
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ Ph©vc‡`i A¶i¸‡jv †_‡K
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ mI`vM‡ii wWOvi eni †_‡K|
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ ‣Ke‡Zi« we‡`«vnx M«vg †_‡K
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ cvjhyM bv‡g wPÎKjvi †_‡K|
G‡mwQ evOvwj cvnvocy‡ii †e․×wenvi †_‡K
G‡mwQ evOvwj †Rvoevsjvi gw›`i †ew` ‡_‡K|
G‡mwQ evOvwj e‡i›`«f~‡g †mvbv gmwR` †_‡K
G‡mwQ evOvwj AvDj-evDj gvwUi †`Dj †_‡K|
Avwg ‡Zv G‡mwQ mve©‡f․g ev‡iv f~uBqvi †_‡K
Avwg ‡Zv G‡mwQ ÔKgjvi `xwNÕ Ôgûqvi cvjvÕ †_‡K|
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ wZZygxi Avi nvRx kixqZ †_‡K
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ MxZvÄwj I AwMœexYvi †_‡K|
G‡mwQ evOvwj ¶yw`ivg Avi m~h©‡m‡bi †_‡K
G‡mwQ evOvwj Rqbyj Avi Aeb VvKyi †_‡K|
G‡mwQ evOvwj ivó«fvlvi jvj ivRc_ †_‡K
G‡mwQ evOvwj e½eÜy †kL gywReyi †_‡K|
Avwg †h G‡mwQ Rqevsjvi eR«KÉ †_‡K
Avwg †h G‡mwQ GKvˇii gyw³hy× †_‡K|
(Avgvi cwiPq, ‣mq` kvgmyj nK)
bvMwiK KÚ-43

49. Lv`¨ wbivcËv, mvgvwRK wbivcËv, wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi mgm¨v, miKvi
cÖ`Ë †mevi gvb I mgvavb †hvM¨ †h‡Kvb mgm¨vi Dc‡i cÖwZ‡e`b cvVvb
nagorikkonthopstc@gmail.com
www.nagorikkontho.otg
bvMwiK KÚ-44