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wkï AwaKvi I
e¨emvwqK g~jbxwZ
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2 I wkï AwaKvi I eëmvwqK g~jbxwZ
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f~wgKv
we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq GK-Z…Zxqvsk n‡jv wkï, hv‡ì eqm 18 eQ‡ii Kg| A‡bK
†`‡kB wkï I ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì msL¨v †m †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq A‡a©K| GUv A¯^xKvi
Kivi Dcvq †bB †h, wkï‡ì m‡½ cvi¯úwiK wg_w¯OEqvq eëmv-evwYR¨, †nvK Zv †QvU
ev eo, cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ Dfqfv‡eB wkï‡ì Rxeb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| wkïiv †fv³v,
Kg©Rxex‡ì cwievwiK m`m¨, ZiæY Kg©x Ges fwel¨‡Zi PvKziRxex I eëmvwqK †bZv
wn‡m‡e eëmv-evwY‡Rï ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Askx`vi| GKB m‡½ eëmv-evwYR¨ †hme KwgDwbwU I
cwi‡e‡k cwiPvwjZ nq, wkïiv †m¸‡jviI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨|
mgv‡R miKvi I Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j eëmv-evwY‡Rï f~wgKvi cÖwZ
AwaK g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv Ges eëmv-evwYR¨ I gvbevwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q A‡bK
†ewk m‡PZbZvi †hvMm~‡Îi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GLb wkï‡ì Dci eëmv-evwY‡Rï cÖfv‡ei cÖwZ
mywbw`©ófv‡e `„wó †Ìqv mg‡qi `vwe| wkïiv mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q cÖvwšÍK I `yt¯’ m`m¨ Ges
GUv mgv‡R Zv‡ì `vwe-`vIqv DÌvc‡bi my‡hvM bv _vKviB cÖgvY| Zviv K`vwPr Zv‡ì gZ
cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev mgv‡R wKfv‡e wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡”Q †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì m‡½ Lye
Kg †ÿ‡ÎB civgk© Kiv nq, GgbwK we`¨vjq I we‡bv`‡bi ¯’vbmg~‡ni wel‡q cwiKíbvi
g‡Zv †hme wm×všÍ Zv‡ì cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb wm×všÍ †bIqvi mgqI Zv‡ì
K_v ej‡Z †Ìqv nq bv ev Zv‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq bv| ZviciI hLbB AskMÖn‡Yi
my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wkïiv †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq weKí wPšÍvfvebv Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|

wkï‡ì Dci eëmv-evwY‡Rï `xN©¯’vqx Ges GgbwK AcwieZ©bxq cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i|
ˆkkeKvj kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e `ªæZ e„w×i Rb¨ GK Abb¨ mgqKvj| ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì kvix-wiK,
gvbwmK I Av‡eMMZ ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Kj¨vY G mgqUv‡Z fvj ev g›` `yÕfv‡eB wPi¯’vqxfv‡e
cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i| wkïi Rxe‡b Zvi †e‡o IVvi eQi¸‡jv‡Z †eu‡P _vKv I my¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨
ch©vß Lvevi, weï× cvwb Ges cwiPh©v I ggZv cÖ‡qvRb|
wkïiv GgbwK c~Y©eq¯‹‡ì †P‡q Avjv`vfv‡e I Av‡iv †ewk cÖKUfv‡e cÖwZw`bKvi weo¤^bvi
wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì kvixwiK MV‡bi Kvi‡Y wkïiv A‡bK D”PgvÎvq `~l‡Yi wkKvi nq
Ges Gfv‡e Zv‡ì †ivM cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v A‡bK †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í I `ye©j n‡q c‡o|
wkï‡ì eëmv-evwY‡R¨ wb‡qvwRZ _vKv ev Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqvi welqwU cÖvqB A`„k¨gvb
†_‡K hvq| Lye cÖPwjZ D`vniY¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv hvq, wkïiv gvjvgvj mieiv‡n Kzwj wn‡m‡e
A‰eafv‡e KvR Ki‡Q, †Kv¤úvwbi †fZ‡i ev Avkcv‡k KvR Ki‡Q, evwo‡Z M„ncwiPvi‡Ki
KvR Ki‡Q, eëmvwqK c‡Y¨ cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q, wkkiv wbivcËvKg©x‡ì Øviv AvUK n‡”Q I KvivMv‡i
hv‡”Q Ges Awfevmx Kg©x‡ì wkïiv evwo Qvo‡Q|
GLb ch©šÍ wkïkÖg cÖwZ‡iva ev Zv wbg©~‡j wkï‡ì‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o IVv eëmvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi
`vwqZ¡ wb‡q K`vwPr Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| wkïkÖg cÖwZ‡iva I Zv wbg~©‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq gvb wba©viY
I c`‡ÿ‡ci wel‡q †Rvi w`‡Z wM‡q wkï AwaKvi I eëmvwqK g~jbxwZ wkï‡ì Ici eëmv-evwY‡
Rï cÖfv‡ei êwPÎÏ Zz‡j a‡i| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvwe©Kfv‡e Zv‡ì eëmvwqK
Kg©KvÐ, †hgb, Zv‡ì cY¨ I †mev Ges Zv‡ì wecYb c×wZ I cwi‡ek‡bi eë¯’v; cvkvcvwk
RvZxq I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii m‡½ Zv‡ì m¤úK© I ¯’vbxq KwgDwbwUmg~‡n Zv‡ì wewb‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g m„ó cÖfve|
wkïi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b I mg_©b †`qvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb eëmv-evwY‡Rï Øviv
wkï‡ì ¯^v‡_©i ÿwZ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Ges mwμqfv‡e Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©i myiÿv †`qv| eëmv‡qi
g~j †KŠkjmg~n I cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î wkï‡ì ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv I mg_©b †`qvi
gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡ì eëmv‡qi gybvdv wbwðZ K‡iI Zv‡ì eëmv w¯’wZkxj Ki‡Z we`¨gvb
D‡`¨vMmg~n‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi D‡`¨vMmg~n mybvg AR©b, SuywK eë¯’vcbvi
Dboeqb NUv‡bv I Ôeëmv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK Aby‡gv`bÕ wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkï‡ì
cÖwZ A½xKvi GKwU DØy× Kg©evwnbx wb‡qvM`vb Ges Zv cwiPvjbvqI mnvqZv K‡i| Kg©x‡ì
gvZvwcZv I cÖwZcvjK wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvj‡b mnvqZv Kiv Ges ZiæY Kg©x I †gavex cÖRb¥‡K
Zz‡j aivi g‡Zv wKQz mywbw`©ó c`‡ÿc eëmvwqK cÖwZôvbmg~n wb‡Z cv‡i| cY¨ I †mev Av‡iv
fvjfv‡e wkï‡ì Pvwn`v wKfv‡e †gUv‡Z cv‡i †m welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv n‡j †mUvI bZzbZ¡ Avbv
Ges bZzb evRvi ˆZwii Drm wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| me‡k‡l, wkï‡ì Rb¨ KvR Ki‡j Zv
`„p KwgDwbwU ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i hv eëmvi Rb¨ w¯’wZkxj, me©e¨vcx Ges †UKmB cwi‡ek
ˆZwi‡ZI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
wkïi AwaKvi Ges Zv‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Dci eëmv‡qi cÖfve Abyaveb I Zv wPwýZKi‡Y GKwU
mgwš^Z KvVv‡gvi †hvMvb †`q wkï AwaKvi I eëmvwqK g~jbxwZmg~n| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb, BDGb
†Møvevj Kgc¨v± I BDwb‡md Avkv K‡i †h, GB g~jbxwZmg~n wkï‡ì m‡½ mKj eëmvq †h
wg_w¯OEqv nq Zv‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv I w`K-wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
3 I wkï AwaKvi I eëmvwqK g~jbxwZ 12345678910

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wkï AwaKvi I
e¨emvwqK g~jbxwZ

wkï AwaKvi I eëmvwqK g~jbxwZmg~n wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b I mg_©b Kivi g‡Zv
c`‡ÿcmg~n wba©viY K‡i †`q| GB bxwZ‡Z wkï AwaKvi mb`, Ges PvKzwii me©wbgoe eqm welqK
AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’vi mb` (bs 138), GKB ms¯’vi wkï kª‡gi me‡P‡q Lvivc aib msμvšÍ mb‡ì
(bs 182) mgš^‡q wkï AwaKv‡ii iƒc‡iLv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì 3 b¤î Aby‡”Q‡`
GB g~jbxwZ wVK K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h ÔÔwkï mswkøó mKj c‡`ÿ‡ci †ÿ‡Î........ wkï‡ì m‡e©v”P
¯^v_© iÿvB n‡e cÖv_wgK we‡eP¨|ÕÕ
GB g~jbxwZmg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni Rb¨ mKj eëmvq wb‡goev³ c`‡ÿcmg~n AšÍf©y³ _vK‡Z n‡e:
m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡b mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv -- wkïmn Ab¨vb¨‡ì †h‡K‡bv ai‡bi gvbevwaKvi j•Nb Gwo‡q
Pjv Ges gvbevwaKv‡ii m‡½ mvsNwl©K eëmvi Pig cÖfve Zz‡j aiv| eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^
Kg©Kv‡Ð Ges Gi cwiPvjbv, cY¨ ev †mevi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z eëmvwqK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi
wel‡q mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi cÖ‡qvM nq|
mg_©‡bi wel‡q mvgvwRK A½xKvi -- gvbevwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e
†¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK Kg©KvÐ hv wkï‡ì AwaKvimn gvbevwaKvi‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| Gme
†¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z Kg©KvÐ g~j eëmvwqK Kvh©μg, †KŠkjMZ mvgvwRK wewb‡qvM I Rb‡mev, civgk©
I miKvwi bxwZgvjvq AskMÖnY Ges Askx`vig~jK Kg©KvÐmn Ab¨vb¨ mvgwóK c`‡ÿ‡ci gva¨‡g
m¤úboe Ki‡Z n‡e|
eëmv-evwY‡Rï †ÿ‡Î b~¨bZg Pvwn`v n‡jv wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv| hw` cÖ‡qvRb
bv nq, Zvn‡jI wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii mg_©‡b M„nxZ c`‡ÿc‡K `„pfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPZ| wkï
AwaKvi I eëmvwqK g~jbxwZi cÖ‡Z¨KwU bxwZ‡Z wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ges mnvqZv
Kivi wel‡q c`‡ÿc †bIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
GB bw_‡Z Ôwkï AwaKviÕ kã¸”Q Ôwkïi gvbevwaKviÕ kã¸‡”Qi mv‡_ mgv_©K|

kãcwÄ
wkï/wkïiv Ges eëmv ev‡` wb‡Pi msÁvwqZ c`¸‡jv cy‡iv bxwZgvjv Ry‡o BUvwjK AvKv‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
wkïi m‡ev© ”P ¯v^ _ © Ñ GwU wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì Pvi gj~bxwZi GKwU, hv wkï mswkóø mKj c`‡ÿc I
wm×v‡šiÍ †ÿ‡Î c‡Ö hvR¨| wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii cwÖZ m¤§vb c`Ö kb© Ges Zv‡ì †e‡uP _vKv, †e‡o IVv ev Dbqoe b
Ges Kj¨v‡Yi welqwU‡Z †Rvi †Ìqvi Rb¨ GwU mKj c`‡ÿc †bIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| cvkvcvwk wkï‡ì
gvZvwcZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †jvKRb, hv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b KgK© v‡Ð wkï‡ì AwaKvi ci~‡Yi `vqe×Zv i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì
mg_b© I mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc †bIqviI AvnŸvb Rvbvq GwU|
eëmv Ñ GKwU gbyvdvgLyx cwÖZôvb|
eëmvwqK m¤úK © Ñ GKwU eëmv cwÖZôvb Ges Gi eëmv cwiPvjbv, cY¨ ev †mevi m‡½ cZÖ ¨ÿfv‡e
m¤úwKZ© eëmvwqK Askx`vi, Gi f¨vj y†PB‡bi AšfÍ ³y© ms¯v’ ¸‡jv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ivóxª q I weivóxª q
(miKvwi ev †emiKvwi) ms¯v’ i g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK|© †Kvb GKwU eëmv cwÖZôv‡bi f¨vj y†PB‡bi ga¨Kvi
c‡ivÿ eëmvwqK m¤úK © Ges c_Ö g ¯iÍ †cwi‡q †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡Mi eëmv cwÖZôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î eo I †QvU
Askx`viMYI Gi AšfÍ ³y© |
wkïkgÖ Ñ wkï‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ˆkke, Zv‡ì m¤v¢ ebv I ghv© `v †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i Ges kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e
†e‡o IVvi Rb¨ ÿwZKi Ggb KvR| wkï‡ì Rb¨ gvbwmK, kvixwiK, mvgvwRK ev ˆbwZKfv‡e wec`RbK
I ÿwZKi KvR Ges †hme KvR wkï‡ì we`¨vj‡q hvIqv‡K evavM¯Ö Í K‡i †m¸‡jvI wkïk‡Ö gi AšfÍ ³y© | G
Qvov kgÖ `v‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki RvZxq AvBb ev AvšRÍ v© wZK gvb`‡Ði Øviv wbav© wiZ mew© b¤ oe eq‡mi †P‡q
Kgeq‡m wkï‡ì kgÖ †ÌqvI Gi AšfÍ ³y© | 18 eQi eq‡mi wb‡Pi †Kv‡bv wkï‡KB SwyuKcY~ © Kv‡R (†hgb,
†mme KvR hv Zv‡ì ¯v^ ¯¨’ , wbivcËv ev ˆbwZKZvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i) m¤ú³„ Kiv ev ev‡R ai‡bi wkïkgª ,
D`vniY¯i^ ƒc cvPvi, †hŠbwbcxob, F‡Yi `v‡q eÜK ivLv, †Rvice~K© kgÖ `v‡b eva¨ Kiv Ges wbivcËv ev
mvgwiK D‡Ï‡k¨ Kgeqmx wkï‡ì wb‡qvM ev eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| we‡kl K‡i Kb¨vwkï‡ì Mn„kgÖ I
†hŠbwbcxo‡bi g‡Zv Kvhμ© ‡g m¤ú³„ Kivi welqwUi Av‡jv‡K wkïk‡Ö gi ˆjw½K gvÎvi cwÖZI GwU `w„ó †`q|
Av‡iv we¯vÍ wiZ Rvb‡Z wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì wkï †Kbv‡ePv, wkï‡ì cwZZvew„Ë I wkï c‡Yv© MvÖ wd msμvšÍ
Hw”QK c‡Ö UŠKj Ges wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì mk¯ ¿ msNv‡Z wkï‡ì RwoZ Kiv msμvš Í Hw”QK c‡Ö UŠKj
†`Lby| Gi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q ev‡R ai‡bi wkïkgÖ wel‡q AvšRÍ v© wZK kgÖ ms¯v’ i (AvBGjI) mb`
(bs 182) Ges GKB ms¯v’ i PvKwii mew© b¤ oe eqm msμvš Í mb‡ì (bs 138) Ab‡y”Q` †`Lby|
wkïi AskMnª Y Ñ wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì Pvi gj~bxwZi GKwU| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †mme cwÖμqv hv wkï‡ì
cfÖ vweZ K‡i Ggb wel‡q Zv‡ì K_v ej‡Z I `w„ófw½ Z‡zj ai‡Z wkï‡ì DrmvwnZ Ges mÿg K‡i Z‡zj|
wkï I cvÖ ßeq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK k×Ö v‡ev‡ai wfwË‡Z ¯v^ axbfv‡e gZcKÖ v‡ki Dc‡hvMx cwi‡e‡k Z_¨
wewbgq Ges msjvcI Gi AšfÍ ³y© | G ai‡bi cwÖμqv Aek¨B wek¯¦ ,Í mgwšZ^ I A_e© n n‡Z n‡e| G Qvov G
ai‡Yi cwÖμqvq wkï‡ì mÿgZv ew„× Ges Zviv hv‡Z Zv‡ì Pvicv‡ki cw„_ex‡K cfÖ vweZ Ki‡Z MVbgj~K
Dcvq Rvb‡Z mÿg nq †mB welqwUI we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| †Q‡j I †g‡q wkï, me‡P‡q cvÖ wšKÍ , `ty¯ ’ Ges
wfb oe wfb oe eqm I mvg‡_i© wkïmn me ai‡bi wkïi gZvgZ‡K we‡ePbv Kivi A½xKvi _vK‡Z n‡e| wkï‡ì
cfÖ vweZ K‡i Ggb mKj wm×vš Í I c`‡ÿ‡ci †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi cwÖZ Aek¨B k×Ö v Rvbv‡Z n‡e,
Zv‡ì gZvgZ ïb‡Z n‡e Ges we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| AskMnÖ Y †Uv‡KbwfwËK nIqv DwPZ bq ev wkï‡ì
¯v^ _w© mw×i Kv‡R eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq|

wkï myiÿvi AvPiYwewa Ñ GwU Ggb GKwU bw_ hv‡Z †Kv‡bv eëmv cwÖZôv‡bi cwiPvjbvq wb‡qvwRZ †mme
e¨w³i we¯vÍ wiZ AvPiYwewa D‡jLø _v‡K hviv wkï‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| GB AvPiYwewa mwnsmZv,
cZÖ viYv I wbcxo‡bi †ÿ‡Î eëmv cwÖZôv‡bi wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ ev¯eÍ vqb K‡i _v‡K| GwU Zvi KvVv‡gv
wn‡m‡e wkï AwaKvi mb` I Gi Hw”QK c‡Ö UŠKjmgn~ eënvi K‡i Ges wkï‡ì mwnsmZv, cZÖ viYv I
wbcxo‡bi nvZ †_‡K miyÿv w`‡Z mnvqZvi j‡ÿ¨B GwU cYÖ xZ n‡q‡Q|
wkï ev wkïiv Ñ wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì Aby‡”Q` 1-G wkï ej‡Z 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P †h‡Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K eySvq|
Z‡e mswkóø wkïi cwÖZ c‡Ö hvR¨ AvB‡b Av‡iv Kg eq‡mB wkï‡K mvevjK aiv bv n‡j GB weavb KvhK© i
n‡e|
†kvfb KvR Ñ †m ai‡Yi Kv‡Ri m‡yhvM hv Drcv`bkxj I mr DcvR‡© bi eë¯v’ K‡i| †kvfb ev m¤§vbRbK
Kv‡R Kg‡© ÿ‡Î wbivcËv Ges mswkóø cwievieM,© Kv‡Ri AwaKvi, mvgvwRK msjv‡ci Rb¨ mvgvwRK miyÿv
w`‡Z n‡e| G Qvov G‡Z e¨w³MZ Dbqoe b I mvgvwRK msnwZiI fvj m¤v¢ ebv _vK‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Dc‡hvMx eq‡mi ZiæY-ZiæYxmn me eqmx gvbly‡K Zv‡ì gZvgZ cKÖ vk, Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K cfÖ vweZ K‡i
Ggb wm×vš Í MnÖ ‡Yi eë¯v’ Kiv I Zv‡Z AskMnÖ ‡Yi m‡yhvM w`‡Z n‡e Ges mKj †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì mgvb m‡yhvM
I g~j¨vq‡bi AwaKviI w`‡Z n‡e|
Riæwi cwiw¯w’Z Ñ †m ai‡Yi cwiw¯w’Z †hLv‡b mk¯ ¿ msNvZ, e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q cov mwnsmZv, gnvgvix,
`wyfÿ© , cvÖ Kw…ZK `‡yhv© M ev mvgvwRK ev AvBwb k•„Ljv †f‡½ covi d‡j wkï‡ì Rxeb, kvixwiK I gvbwmK
Kj¨vY ev Dbqoe ‡bi m‡yhvM ûgwKi g‡yLvgwyL nq|
h_vh_ we‡ePbvq gvbevwaKv‡ii c‡Ö qvM Ñ †Kv‡bv eëmvcwÖZôv‡bi GwU GKwU Pjgvb cwÖμqv, hvi gva¨‡g
wkïi AwaKvimn gvbevwaKv‡ii cwÖZ Gi cKÖ Z… I m¤v¢ e¨ cfÖ ve hvPvB Kiv nq, cvÖ ß djvdj mgwšZ^
Kiv cwÖZwμqv ch‡© e¶Y Kiv nq Ges Gi cfÖ ve †gvKvwejvi †KŠkj wVK Kiv nq| Avi G¸‡jv Kiv nq
RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi cwil`1 Ab‡ygvw`Z eëmv I gvbevwaKvimsμvš Í w`Kwb‡`k© K gj~bxwZi wfwË‡Z|
h_vh_ we‡ePbvq gvbevwaKvi c‡Ö qvM Ki‡Z n‡j †hme welq †`L‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv gvbevwaKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î
mó„ cwÖZKj‚ cfÖ ve hv eëmv cwÖZôv‡bi wbR¯ ^ Kvhμ© ‡gi gva¨‡g ev eëmvwqK m¤ú‡Ki© Øviv mó„ hv Zvi
cwiPvjbv, cY¨ ev †mevi m‡½ mivmwi m¤úKh© ³y| gvbevwaKv‡ii cwÖZ h_vh_ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z mKj eëmv
cwÖZôv‡bi hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv:
• wkïi AwaKv‡ii cwÖZ cKÖ Z… ev m¤v¢ e¨ †h‡Kv‡bv êix cfÖ ve kbv³ Kiæb I Zvi cwigvY wbiƒcY
Kiæb| GwU Aek¨B gvbevwaKvi wel‡q we‡kl‡Ái gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wkï I ÿwZM¯Ö Í n‡Z
cv‡i Ggb Ab¨vb¨ m¤v¢ e¨ †Mvôx I mswkóø Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ A_e© n Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Q‡j I †g‡qwkï †h Avjv`v Avjv`v SwyuKi g‡yLvgwyL n‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
• cvÖ mw½K Af¨šiÍ xY Kvhμ© g I cwÖμqv wb‡q Pvjv‡bv cfÖ ve msμvš Í gj~¨vq‡bi djvdj mgwšZ^ Kiæb
Ges h_vh_ eë¯v’ wbb (w`Kwb‡`k© K bxwZgvjvq D‡jwø LZ cšv’ q)| hw` †Kv‡bv eëmvi Kvi‡Y ev
eëmvwqK KgK© v‡Ði ìæY wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii Ici weiƒc cfÖ ve c‡o ev hw` G iKg cfÖ ve covi
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1 gvbevwaKvi I AvšÍtivóªxq mn‡hvwMZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ eëmv cÖwZôvb Bmy¨‡Z RvwZmsN gnvmwP‡ei we‡km cÖwZwbwai cÖwZ‡e`‡bi GKwU ms‡hvRbx n‡jv Guiding Principles on Business and Hu-man
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chain/SupplyChainRep_spread.pdf GB wVKvbvq|

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w kïw elqK Av‡iv cw imsL¨v‡bi Rb¨ †`Lby: //www.childinfo.org/index.html

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6 †`Lyb: www.unglobalcompact.org

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wkï, eëmvqx, wewb‡qvMKvix, kªwgK msMVb, RvZxq gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvb, mykxj mgvR, miKvi,
wk¶vwe`, RvwZms‡Ni wewfboe cÖwZôvb, wkïAwaKvi I eëmvmsμvšÍ welqK we‡klÁ‡ì m‡½
Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z bxwZgvjvwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6 Av Iqvì© wdU di wPj‡Wªb (2002)| Av‡iv †`Lyb, Av Iqvì© wdU di wPj‡Wªb cøvm dvBf (2007)|

1
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me ai‡bi eëmvi Rb¨ AšÍf©y³ c`‡ÿcmg~n n‡jv:
K. wkï AwaKv‡ii wfwË cÖ¯‘Z †gŠjbxwZ¸‡jvi ¯^xK„wZ
wkï AwaKvi mb‡` wKQz †gŠwjK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi iƒc‡iLv i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi
êlg¨ QvovB me wkïi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki; GQvov PviwU g~jbxwZ i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv wkï‡ì wel‡q
miKvi, AwffveK, KwgDwbwU A_ev †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi †bIqv †h †Kv‡bv Kg©Kv‡Ði †gŠjwfwË
wn‡m‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| GB Pvi g~j bxwZ n‡”Q: wkï‡ì m‡e©vËg ¯^v_©, êlg¨nxbZv, wkï‡ì AskMÖnY
Ges †eu‡P _vKv I Dboeqb|
L. wkïi AwaKvi‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖwZcvjb
G‡¶‡Î ìKvi wkï‡ì AwaKvi j•N‡bi NUbv Gov‡bv Ges eëmv mswkøó †Kv‡bv welq wkï
AwaKv‡ii Ici †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡Q wKbvÑ Zv wPwýZKiY| eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ Kg©Kv‡Ð
Ges Gi eëmvwqK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi wel‡q Ki‡cv‡iU ev †hŠ_ `vqe×Zvi cÖ‡qvM
nq| Z‡e GB me eëmvwqK Kg©KvÐ I eëmvwqK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î cieZ©x bxwZ¸‡jvI cÖ‡hvR¨|
GB `vwqZ¡ cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ me ai‡bi eëmv‡ZB h_vh_ bxwZ I c×wZ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ, †h¸‡jv
RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi KvDwÝ‡ji8 Aby‡gvw`Z eëmv I gvbevwaKvi msμvšÍ w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK
bxwZgvjvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³:
1. bxwZMZ A½xKvi: eëmv I gvbevwaKvi msμvšÍ w`K-wb‡`©kK bxwZgvjvq ewY©Z cš’vq GwU
Ggb GKwU wee„wZ hv‡Z wkï‡ì AwaKvimn mK‡ji AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi wel‡q
eëmvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| bxwZMZ A½xKvi eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi m‡e©v”P
ch©vq KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z Ges mswkøó we‡klÁMY KZ…©K AewnZ n‡Z n‡e| e¨w³, eëmvwqK
Askx`vi Ges Gi cwiPvjbv, cY¨ ev †mevi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e m¤ú„³ Ab¨vb¨‡ì Kv‡Q
cÖwZôv‡bi cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jv G‡Z ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| GwU Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mnRjf¨
n‡e, Af¨šÍixY I ewnt¯’ Dfqfv‡e cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mswkøó bxwZgvjv I cÖwμqv¸‡jvi
m‡½ GwU ms‡hvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wkï AwaKvi i¶vq eëmvwqK cÖwZkÖæwZi e¨vcv‡iI
GKwU wee„wZ mshy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2. gvbevwaKv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv: wkïAwaKvimn gvbevwaKv‡ii Ici eëmvi cÖK…Z I m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve
hvPvB‡qi Pjgvb cÖwμqvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cvIqv Dcv‡Ëi mgš^‡qi ci bZzb c`‡¶c wVK Kiv
nq, cÖwZwμqv ch©‡e¶Y Kiv nq Ges Gi cÖfve †gvKvwejvi †KŠkj wVK Kiv nq| h_vh_
we‡ePbvq gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡j †hme welq †`L‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv gvbevwaKv‡ii
†ÿ‡Î m„ó cÖwZK‚j cÖfve hv eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ Kvh©μ‡gi gva¨‡g ev eëmvwqK m¤ú‡K©i
Øviv m„ó hv Zvi cwiPvjbv, cY¨ ev †mevi m‡½ mivmwi m¤úK©hy³| gvbevwaKv‡ii cÖwZ h_vh_
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z mKj eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv:
8 gvbevwaKvi I AvšÍtivóªxq mn‡hvwMZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ eëmv cÖwZôvb Bmy¨‡Z RvwZmsN gnvmwP‡ei we‡km cÖwZwbwai cÖwZ‡e`‡bi GKwU ms‡hvRbx n‡jv Guiding Principles on Business and Hu-man
Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework’, A/HRC/17/31, RvwZmsN, 21 gvP©, 2011, cvIqv hv‡e www.ohchr.org/documents/
issues/business/A.HRC.17.31.pdf GB wVKvbvq| A/HRC/RES/17/4-†Z RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi cwil` KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z |

© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1388/Page
wkï AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ges wkïi gvbevwaKvi‡K mnvqZvi A½xKvi
• wkïi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ cÖK…Z ev m¤¢ve¨ †h‡Kv‡bv êix cÖfve kbv³ Kiæb I Zvi cwigvY wbiƒcY
Kiæb| GwU Aek¨B gvbevwaKvi wel‡q we‡kl‡Ái gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wkï I ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Z
cv‡i Ggb Ab¨vb¨ m¤¢ve¨ †Mvôx I mswkøó Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ A_©en Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Q‡j I †g‡qwkï †h Avjv`v Avjv`v SuywKi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
• cÖvmw½K Af¨šÍixY Kvh©μg I cÖwμqv wb‡q Pvjv‡bv cÖfve msμvšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi djvdj mgwš^Z
Kiæb Ges h_vh_ eë¯’v wbb (w`Kwb‡`©kK bxwZgvjvq D‡jøwLZ cš’vq)| hw` †Kv‡bv eëmvi
Kvi‡Y ev eëmvwqK Kg©Kv‡Ði ìæY wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii Ici weiƒc cÖfve c‡o ev hw` G
iKg cÖfve covi Avk¼v _v‡K Z‡e IB Kvh©μg eÜ Kiv ev cÖwZ‡iva Kiv A_ev Gi djvdj
e‡Üi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc wbb Ges wewb‡qvMKvix ev eëmvqxi Avw_©K m”QjZvi gvÎvi
(†jfvwiR) Aewkó †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi cÖfve `~i Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡R jvMvb| hw` †Kv‡bv eëmv
cÖwZôv‡b Gi eëmvwqK m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y weiƒc cÖfve c‡o Z‡e Zvn‡j Zvi †jfvwiR eënvi
Kiv Ges h_vh_ c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv Kiv
DwPZ|
• wkïi AwaKv‡ii Ici cov weiƒc cÖfve †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ IB eëmv cÖwZôvb †hfv‡e mvov
w`‡”Q Zvi Kvh©KvwiZv h_vh_ ¸YMZ I cwigvYMZ m~PK eënvi K‡i ch©‡eÿY Kiæb I Zv
wjwce× Kiæb| G Kv‡R ÿwZMÖ¯Í wkï, Zv‡ì cwievi I Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vimn Af¨šÍixY I
ewnt¯’ m~‡Îi KvQ †_‡K djveZ©b ev cÖwZwμqv msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡gI GUv hvPvB Kiv hvq| Gme
Kv‡R eëmv cÖwZôvbwU Kv‡Ri Pzw³ I ch©v‡jvPbv, Rwic Ges wbixÿY (AvZ¥hvPvB ev ¯^vaxb
wbixÿY) cÖf…wZ nvwZqvi wbw`©ó mgq ci ci eënv‡ii K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• wbw`©ó KvVv‡gv I msL¨vq wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ eëmv‡qi cÖfve wPwýZKi‡Y †bIqv
cÖ‡Póv¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ewnt¯’fv‡e †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vKzb hv‡Z G ai‡Yi cÖfve‡K
cÖwZdwjZ K‡i Ges hv Gi Kvw•ÿZ Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q mnRcÖvc¨ nq| eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi DwPZ
h‡_ó Z_¨ mieivn Kiv hv‡Z Zvi M„nxZ D‡`¨vMmg~‡ni ch©vßZv g~j¨vqb Kiv hvq| G ai‡Yi
†hvMv‡hvM †hb ÿwZMÖ¯Í Askx`vi, e¨w³i ev eëmvwqK êa †MvcbxqZv ûgwKi gy‡L bv c‡o|

1 mKj eëmvi
DwPZ 
3. cÖwZKvi weav‡b wkïi cÖwZ ms‡e`bkxj cÖwμqv: eëmvi d‡j ev Gi Kvi‡Y m„ó wkï
AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ weiƒc cÖfve Dck‡gi †¶‡Î GB cÖwμqv¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv eëmv
gvbevwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î weiƒc cÖfv‡ei KviY n‡q‡Q ev Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡j, Gi
DwPZ AvBbMZfv‡e êa cÖwμqvÑ †hgb Kvh©μg cwiPvjbvi ch©v‡q Awf‡hvM MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v M‡o
†Zvjv ev cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡j wePvwiK c×wZ Kvh©Ki Kivi g‡a¨‡g cÖfvewU Dck‡gi Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv| Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q MÖnY Kiv cÖwμqvq †Q‡jÑ†g‡q, Zv‡ì cwievimg~n Ges hviv
Zv‡ì ¯^v_© Zz‡j a‡i Zv‡ì cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vKv DwPZ Ges G‡¶‡Î eëmv I gvbevwaKvi welqK
w`K-wb‡`©kbv bxwZgvjvi 31 b¤î bxwZi Kvh©Ki AÑwePvwiK Awf‡hvM eë¯’vi welq¸‡jv
cÖwZcvjb Kiv ìKvi|
M. wkïi gvbevwaKv‡ii cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbv‡bvi A½xKvi
wkïi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b QvovI eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KvÐ I eëmvwqK m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨
w`‡q wkïi AwaKv‡ii mg_©‡b Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| g~j eëmvwqK Kg©KvÐ,
†KŠkjMZ mvgvwRK wewb‡qvM I Rb‡mev, civgk© I miKvwi bxwZi cÖ‡qvM Ges Askx`vwiZ¡ ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mgwš^Z Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ w`‡q GUv NU‡Z cv‡i| wkïi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbv‡bvi
my‡hvMwU cÖvqB eëmvwqK D‡`¨v‡M gvbevwaKvi i¶vi h_vh_ cÖ‡Póv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡e, hvi
g‡a¨ Av‡Q wkï I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii cvkvcvwk wkï AwaKvi wel‡qi Dchy³ we‡klÁ‡ì m‡½
civgk©| wkïAwaKv‡ii mg_©‡b †bIqv †¯^”Qvkªgg~jK Kg©KvÐ n‡Z n‡e AwZwi³ cÖ‡Póv Ges GwU
wkïAwaKv‡ii cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbv‡Z †bIqv c`‡¶‡ci weKí n‡e bv; GB Kg©KvÐ wkï AwaKv‡ii
g~j bxwZ Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e|
N. wkï AwaKvi i¶vq P¨vw¤úqvb †nvb
eëmv‡K wkï AwaKvi cÖmv‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| cY¨ mieivnKvix, Askx`vi I Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨
wkï‡ì AwaKvi i¶vi bxwZ AbymiY Ges m‡e©v”P eëmvwqK Abykxjb‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e|

© PLaying for change
wkï AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ges wkïi gvbevwaKvi‡K mnvqZvi A½xKvi
DËg
Abykxjb:
mevi Rb¨ AwfMg¨
Awf‡hvM‡K›`ª
cÖwZôv
AvšRÍ v© wZK GKwU †cvkvK †Kv¤úvwb wkï I bvix AwaKvi wb‡q KvR Kiv GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯v’ i
(GbwRI) m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Gi ¯v’ bxq mieivnKvix KviLvbvmg‡~n Awf‡hvM †K›` ª ¯v’ cb K‡i‡Q|
GbwRIwUi bvix I wkï‡ì m‡½ KvR Kivi AwfÁZvm¤úb oe wbw`ó© we‡klÁ Av‡Qb, Ges GbwRIwU
wekv¦ m‡hvM¨ †K›` ª cwÖZôv K‡i‡Qb †hLv‡b kwª gKiv Zv‡ì Awf‡hvM¸‡jv Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| GwU kwª gK‡ì
Rb¨ GKwU weKí I wbivc` P¨v‡bj hvi gva¨‡g Kg‡© ¶‡Îi welqvw` wb‡q †cvkvK kwª gKiv †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM ¯v’ c‡b m¶g nq| GB eë¯v’ i gva¨‡g BwZg‡a¨ kwª gK‡ì KvQ †_‡K A‡bK gj~ëvb cwÖZwμqv
ev djveZb© cvIqv †M‡Q Ges cwÖZKvi weav‡b mieivnKvix KviLvbvmgn~‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z †cvkvK
†Kv¤úvwbmg~‡ni Rb¨ mnR n‡q‡Q|

2
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†h, eëmv KvR
K‡i... gvby‡li
AwaKvi fv‡jvfv‡e
eyS‡Z Ges eëmvi
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cÖfve gvby‡li
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c¨viv¸‡qi ZiæY, wkïAwaKvi I
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2011 mv‡j wkï‡ì m‡½ civgk©
mKj eëmvi
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eëmvi mvgvwRK `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv I Kg©‡¶‡Î AwaKvi welqK AvšÍR©vwZK kªg
ms¯’vi †NvlYvq D‡jøwLZ AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvUv AšÍf©y³| me ai‡bi eëmvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó
c`‡¶‡ci g‡a¨ Av‡Q:
K. wkïkgª wbgj©~
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi wkï k‡ª g wkï‡ì wb‡qvM ev eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| wb‡qvM cwÖμqvq eqm hvPvB‡qi
K‡Vi c×wZ Pvj yKivi cvkvcvwk f¨vj y†PB‡bI GB c×wZi c‡Ö qvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg‡© ¶‡Î
mKj wkïi Dcw¯w’ Zi e¨vcv‡i mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| Kg‡© ¶Î †_‡K wkï‡ì AcmviY, ¶wZM¯Ö Í
wkï‡ì Rb¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi eë¯v’ MnÖ Y Ges c‡Ö hvR¨ n‡j, evmvi cvÖ ßeq¯‹ m`m¨‡ì Rb¨
gvbm¤§Z Kv‡Ri my‡hvM †`qvi †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLv| mieivnKvix, wVKv`vi I mnwVKv`vi‡ì Ici
Pvc bv †Ìqv, hvi Kvi‡Y wkï AwaKvi j•N‡bi NUbv N‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i|
L. ZiæY kwª gK‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi welq cwÖ Z‡iva, wPwýZ I ì~ Kiv Ges 18 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx‡ì Rb¨
wbwl× KvR A_ev kvixwiK I gvbwmK m¶gZvi evB‡ii KvR †_‡K Zv‡ì `~‡i ivLv
ZiæY kwª gK‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi welq cwÖ Z‡iva, wPwýZ I ì~ Kiv Ges 18 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx‡ì
Rb¨ wbwl× KvR A_ev kvixwiK I gvbwmK m¶gZvi evB‡ii KvR †_‡K Zv‡ì `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
wkï‡ì SwuzKcY~ © KvR †_‡K `‡~i ivL‡Z n‡e Ñ hv Zv‡ì ¯v^ ¯¨’ , wbivcËv I ˆbwZK w`K †_‡K
¶wZKi n‡Z cv‡i| Kg‡© ¶‡Îi SwuzK ì~ I wbgj~© Kiv A_ev wkï‡ì G ai‡bi Kg‡© ¶Î †_‡K
cZÖ ¨vnvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wec¾bK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wkï‡ì Awej‡¤ ^ †mLvb †_‡K cZÖ ¨vnvi Ges
Gi d‡j Zvi Avw_K© ¶wZ cwyl‡q w`‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e k‡ª g wb‡qvwRZ wkïiv Kg‡© ¶‡Î
cvÖ ßeq¯‹‡ì †P‡q wfbZoe i SwuzKi g‡yLvgwyL n‡Z cv‡i Ges †g‡qiv †Q‡j‡ì †P‡q Avjv`v ai‡bi
SwuzKi m¤§Lyxb n‡Z cv‡i| wkïi Z_¨cvÖ wßi AwaKvi, msMVb Kivi ¯v^ axbZv, †hŠ_ ì KlvKwl,
AskMnÖ Y, êlg¨nxbZv, †MvcbxqZv Ges kvixwiK, gvbwmK I Ab¨vb¨ AcgvbRbK kvw¯,Í ev‡R
eënvi I †hŠb wbhv© Zbmn Kg‡© ¶‡Î me ai‡bi mwnsmZv †_‡K miy¶vi welq¸‡jv‡K m¤§vb c`Ö kb©
Ki‡Z n‡e|
mg_‡© bi wel‡q mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi g‡a¨ AšfÍ ³y© n‡jv:
M. wk¶vi we¯vÍ i I wkïk‡ª gi gj~ KviY ì~xKi‡Y †UKmB mgvav‡bi Rb¨ miKvi, mvgvwRK Askx`vi I
Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ KvR Kiv
1. wkï wk¶vi we¯vÍ ‡i I wkïk‡ª gi gj~ Kvi‡Yi †UKmB mgvav‡bi Rb¨ eëmvwqK m`m¨, KwgDwbwU,
wkï AwaKvi welqK msMVb, kwª gK msMVb I miKv‡ii m‡½ KvR Kiv|
2. ¯v’ bxq KwgDwbwUi m`më›„` I wkï‡ì mnvqZv wb‡q wkïkgª wbg‡©~j en„Ëi KwgDwbwU, RvZxq I
AvšRÍ v© wZK c‡Ö Póvq †bIqv mvgvwRK D‡`¨vM, m‡PZbZv mw„ói g‡Zv welq¸‡jv‡K mg_b© Kiv|
3. wkïk‡ª gi welqwU †gvKvwejvq GKwU wkíÑe¨vcx D‡`¨vM M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ †Kv¤úvwbmgn~,
G Lv‡Zi ms¯v’ mgn~ I wb‡qvM`vZv‡ì msMV‡bi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e KvR Kiv Ges kwª gK msMVb,
AvBbk•„Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbx, kgª cwi`kK© MY I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ †mZezÜb iPbv Kiv|
4. ¯v’ bxq, ivóxª q A_ev RvZxq chv© ‡q cwÖ ZwbwaZK¡ vix wb‡qvM`vZv‡ì msMV‡b wkïkgª welqK
Uv¯‹‡dvm © ev KwgwU ˆZwi Kiv A_ev Zv‡Z AskMnÖ Y Kiv|
5. RvZxq chv© ‡q wkïk‡ª gi weiæ‡× jovB‡qi gj~bxwZ I cvÖ wZôvwbK nvwZqv‡ii Ask wn‡m‡e
wkïk‡ª gi weiæ‡× RvZxq Kgc© wiKíbv ˆZwi I c‡Ö qv‡M mnvqZv †Ìqv|

me ai‡bi eëmvwqK Kg©KvÐ I evwYwR¨K m¤ú‡K©i
†¶‡Î wkïkªg wbg©~‡j f~wgKv ivLv
6. PvKwii mew© bg oe eqmmxgvi Ic‡i _vKv ZiæY‡ì PvKwii m‡yhvM ˆZwii Kgm© w~P, Zv‡ì `¶Zv
Dbqoe b I PvKwii cwÖ k¶Y Kgm© w~P‡Z Ask †bqv|
7. AvbôyvwbK A_‰© bwZK Drcv`b cwÖμqvq g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv Ges wkïkgª ‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ggb AbvbôyvwbK Kge© ë¯v’ cbv Gwo‡q Pjv|
DËg
Abykxjb:
wkïkª‡gi g~j
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3
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Kv‡Ri Rb¨ b~¨bZg eq‡mi †ewk eqmx wkï‡ì AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b, Ges mvgvwRK
msjvc I Kg©‡¶‡Îi AwaKvimg~n‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv, wbivc` Kg©cwi‡e‡ki eë¯’v Kiv,
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gvbm¤úboe wkÿv, cÖvmw½K KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY Ges Rxebgvb Dboeq‡bi Rb¨ wewfboe Kg©m~wP
mywbw`©ófv‡e Riæwi|
9 Av‡iv wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ - AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’vi ÔAvi190 Iqv÷© dg©m Ae PvBì †jevi †iK‡g‡Ûkb,Õ 1999 - cvIqv hv‡e http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl/190 - GB wVKvbvq|

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eqm 14 eQ‡ii Kg|

4
© UNICEF/NYHQ1991-0239/Toutounji
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3. me Kg©Pvixi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi K‡i †`qv †h, mwnsmZv, †kvlY Ges wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ eëmv
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L. GKwU wkï myi¶v AvPiYwewa cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb
eëmvwqK Kvh©μ‡gi Rb¨ GKwU wkï myi¶v AvPiYwewa ˆZwi Kiæb| GB AvPiY wewa m¤ú‡K©
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ev †mevi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨‡ìI AvPiYwewa cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡b DrmvwnZ Kiæb|

me ai‡bi eëmvwqK Kg©KvÐ I my‡hvM-myweavi †¶‡Î
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2007-2695/Pirozzi
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cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨B we‡klvwqZ wkï myi¶v cÖwk¶Y AšÍfy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2011 mv‡j
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5
© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1314/Dormino
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2009-0576/Ramoneda
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wkï‡ì Rxeb evuPv‡Z Kvh©Ki D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Qb| GUv Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZôvbwU eyS‡Z
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kvi‡ì cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv‡KB ¸iæZ¡ ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯îƒc, wkïiv mvaviYZ hvbevn‡bi
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wb‡Z n‡e|

6
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Ki‡Z I Gme wel‡q m‡PZbZv evov‡Z wecYb eënvi Kiv|
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cwil‡ì Gj‡Kvn‡ji ÿwZKviK eënvi n«v‡m êwk¦K †KŠkj (2010)|

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7
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Lv`¨ I RxebhvÎvi gvb Ges AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi‡K Ñ cybe©vmb I ÿwZc~iY †`qvi cwiKíbv
I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq|
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8
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9
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3. w¯’wZkxj kvwšÍ I Dboeqb eRvq ivL‡Z BwZevPK f~wgKv ivLyb|11
11 D`vniY¯îƒc †`Lyb, the joint United Nations Global Compact - Principles for Responsible Investment publication, ‘Guidance on Responsible Business in Conflict-Affect-ed
and High-Risk Areas: A Resource for Companies and Investors’, 2010 http://www.unglobalcompact.org/Issues/conflict_prevention/guidance_material.html

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10
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hZoe wb‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 4
AwaKvimg~n ev¯Íevqb| GB mb‡` ¯^xK…Z AwaKvimg~n ev¯Íevq‡b ivóª Aek¨B meai‡bi †Póv Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 5
gvZvwcZvi ZË¡veavb I wkïi weKvkgvb mvg_©¨mg~n| ivóª Aek¨B gvZvwcZvi AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni cÖwZ kª×vkxj
n‡e Ges †hŠ_ cwievi wkïi weKvkgvb mvg_©¨mg~‡ni Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx wb‡`©kbv w`‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 6
Rxeb, †eu‡P _vKv I Dboeqb| cÖ‡Z¨K wkïi Rxebavi‡Yi mnRvZ AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, Ges wkïi †eu‡P _vKv I Dboeqb wbwðZ
Kivi †¶‡Î iv‡ó«i Rb¨ evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 7
bvg I RvZxqZv| R‡b¥i mgq wkïi bvg cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| wkïi Rb¥MÖn‡Yi ci RvZxqZv AR©b Ges hZ `~i
m¤¢e gvZvwcZvi cwiPq Rvbevi Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cvwjZ nIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 8
cwiwPwZ i¶v| wkïi cwiwPwZ i¶v Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wkïi cwiP‡qi †gŠwjK w`K cybtcÖwZôv Ki‡Z ivó« eva¨|
wkïi cwiwPwZ‡Z Zvi bvg, RvZxqZv Ges cvwievwiK eÜb AšÍf©y³|
Aby‡”Q` 9
gvZvwcZv †_‡K wew”Qboe nIqv| gvZvwcZvi m‡½ wkïi emev‡mi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q hw` bv Zv wkïi ¯^v‡_©i m‡½ mvsNwl©K
nq| wkï hw` wcZv ev gvZv A_ev Df‡qi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qboe nq †m‡¶‡Î wkïi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q `yR‡bi m‡½B
†hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kivi|
Aby‡”Q` 10
cvwievwiK cybwg©jb| wkï Ges gvZvwcZv cybwg©j‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKsev mšÍvb I gvZvwcZvi m¤úK© iÿv‡_© †h †Kvb
†`kZ¨vM Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡ì wbR †`‡k cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 11
A‰ea ¯’vbvšÍi I wd‡i bv Avmv| gvZvwcZv ev Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv c‡¶i Øviv wkï‡ì AcniY I A‰eafv‡e we‡`‡k cvPvi
†_‡K iÿv Kiv I cÖwZKvi weav‡b iv‡óªi evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 12
wkïi gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b| GKwU wkïi gy³fv‡e gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Av‡Q Ges †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q ev
wkï‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb mKj wel‡q GKwU wkïi gZvgZ‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|

Aby‡”Q` 13
gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv| ivóªxq mxgvbv wbwe©‡k‡l wkïi gZ cÖKv‡ki, Z_¨ aviY I a¨vbaviYv A‡š^lY MÖnY I Ávc‡bi
AwaKvi _vK‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 14
wPšÍv, we‡eK I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv| Dchy³ Awffve‡Ki w`Kwb‡`©kbvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L ivó« wkïi wPšÍv, we‡eK I ag©xq
¯^vaxbZvi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 15
msNe× nIqvi ¯^vaxbZv| Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi Ges †Kvb msMV‡b †hvM †Ìqvi ev MVb Kivi AwaKvi wkï‡ì
i‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 16
†MvcbxqZvi myi¶v| wbR¯^ †MvcbxqZv, cwievi Ges evm¯’vb A_ev †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ AvBb ewnf©yZ Dcv‡q n¯Í‡¶c †_‡K
myiÿvi AwaKvi wkïi i‡q‡Q Ges m¤§vb I mybv‡gi Dci n¯Í‡ÿc †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 17
h_vh_ Z_¨ cÖvwßi my‡hvM| bvbv Drm †_‡K Z_¨ I Z_¨ mvgMÖx‡Z wkïi AwfMg¨Zv ivóª wbwðZ Ki‡e Ges wkïi
mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZ Kj¨v‡Y mnvqK Z_¨ cÖPv‡i MYgva¨g‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges wkïi g½‡ji c‡_ ÿwZKviK
Z_¨ mvgMÖx †_‡K wkï‡K wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 18
gvZvwcZvi `vwqZ¡mg~n| wkïi weKv‡ki Rb¨ gvZvwcZvi cÖv_wgK †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Ges ivóª G mKj †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì
mnvqZv †`‡e| ivóª wkï‡ì h_vh_ weKv‡k gvZvwcZv‡K mnvqZv †`‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 19
†kvlY I Ae‡njv †_‡K myi¶v| gvZvwcZv ev wkïi cwiPh©vq wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ KZ©„K me ai‡bi
AhZ¥ †_‡K ivóª wkï‡K iÿv Ki‡e Ges Aceënvi I †kvlb †iv‡a Ges AvμvšÍ‡ì wPwKrmvi Rb¨ h_vh_ mvgvwRK
Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 20
cwievinxb wkïi myi¶v| cvwievwiK cwi‡ek ewÂZ wkïi we‡kl myiÿv w`‡Z ivóª eva¨ Ges G mKj †ÿ‡Î Dchy³
weKí cvwievwiK hZ¥ wKsev cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v Ki‡e| GB evaëvaKZv c~i‡Y c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi mgq wkïi mvs¯‹…wZK
cUf‚wgi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi K_v we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 21
`ËK MÖnY| †hme †`‡k wkïi `ËK †`qv-†bqvi weavb ¯^xK…Z Ges/ev AbygwZ i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Aek¨B wkïi ¯^vv_©‡KB
me©vwaK cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Ges †hvM¨ KZ©„c‡¶i Aby‡gv`‡b Ges wkïi myi¶vi Rb¨ GwU Kiv hv‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 22
kiYv_©x wkï| †Kvb kiYv_©x wkï ev kiYv_©xi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix wkïi we‡kl myiÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi
myiÿv I mn‡hvwMZv `vbKvix `ÿ msMVb¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv †Ìqv iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡|
Aby‡”Q` 23
cÖwZeÜx wkï| gh©v`vi mv‡_ GKwU †kvfb I cwic~Y© Rxeb Dc‡fv‡M mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wkÿv I cÖwkÿY Ges m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P
gvÎvq AvZ¥-wbf©iZv I mvgvwRK GKvMÖZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z GKwU cÖwZeÜx wkï we‡kl hZ¥ jv‡fi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 24
¯^v¯’¨ I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev| wkïi m‡e©v”P gv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv myweav cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| beRvZK I wkï g…Zy¨ n«vm
Ges cÖv_wgK I †ivM cÖwZ‡ivag~jK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v Ges Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK wkÿvi Ici kwiK ivóª¸‡jv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡e|
G‡¶‡Î ivóª AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv‡K DØy× Ki‡e Ges †Kv‡bv wkï hv‡Z Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq
†mRb¨ jovB Pvwj‡q hv‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 25
Avkªq¯’‡ji mgqKvjxb ch©v‡jvPbv| cwiPh©v, myi¶v A_ev wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ivóª †h wkï‡K Avkªq w`‡q‡Q Zvi wbqwgZ
ch©v‡jvPbvi e¨vcv‡i wkï AwaKvi‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 26
mvgvwRK wbivcËv| mvgvwRK exgv myweavmn mvgvwRK wbivcËv †_‡K myweav cvevi AwaKvi wkïi i‡q‡Q|

Aby‡”Q` 27
RxebhvÎvi gvb| cÖwZwU wkïi kvixwiK, gvbwmK, AvwZ¥K, ˆbwZK Ges mvgvwRK Dboeq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß Rxebgv‡bi
wbðqZv cvIqvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| gvZvwcZvi cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß Rxebgvb wbwðZ Kiv| G `vwqZ¡
cvwjZ n‡”Q Kxbv Ges c~Y©v½fv‡e cvwjZ n‡”Q Kxbv Zv wbwðZ Kiv iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡| gvZvwcZv I wkï‡ì Rb¨ mnvqK
DcKiY mieivn KivI iv‡óªi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³|
Aby‡”Q` 28
wk¶v| wkïi wk¶v jv‡fi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ges iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wk¶v wbwðZ Kiv,
cÖ‡Z¨K wkïi Rb¨ eûgyLx gva¨wgK wk¶vi my‡hvM MÖn‡Y Drmvn †`qv, †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z mevi Rb¨ D”Pwk¶vi my‡hvM K‡i
†Ìqv, Ges we`¨vj‡qi k„•Ljv weav‡bi welqwU hv‡Z wkï AwaKvi I gvbweK gh©v`vi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© nq Zvi eë¯’v MÖnY
Kiv| wk¶vi AwaKvi ev¯Íevq‡b m¤ú„³ AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv‡K †Rvi`vi Ki‡e ivóª|
Aby‡”Q` 29
wk¶vi j¶¨| wkïi e¨w³Z¡, axkw³ Ges gvbwmK I kvixwiK mvg‡_©ï cwic~Y© weKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨ wk¶v`vb cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
wkÿv wkï‡K GKwU gy³ mgv‡Ri mwμq cÖvßeq¯‹ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e Ges wk¶v †hb wkïi gvZvwcZvi wbR¯^
ms¯‹…wZ, fvlv, g~j¨‡eva Ges Acivci mvs¯‹…wZK cUf‚wg I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ m¤§vb †eva‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j|
Aby‡”Q` 30
msL¨vjNy I Avwèvmx wkïiv| msL¨vjNy I Avwèvmx wkï‡ì Zv‡ì wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ Dc‡fv‡Mi Ges wbR¯^ ag© I fvlv
PP©vi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 31
Aemi, we‡bv`b I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÐ| wkïi wekªvg, AeKvk hvcb, μxov Ges mvs¯‹„wZK I wkíPP©vg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð
AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 32
wkï kªg| ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv I †e‡o DVvi Rb¨ ûgwK ¯îƒc Ggb †h †Kvb KvR †_‡K myiÿv cvIqvi wkïi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
ivóª K‡g© wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î b~¨bZg eqm wba©viY Ki‡e Ges Kv‡Ri kZ©vejx m¤ú‡K© wbqgKvbyb wVK K‡i w`‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 33
gv`‡Ki Aceënvi| gv`K I gb¯cÖfvex `ª‡eï A‰ea †meb †_‡K Ges GB ai‡bi e¯‘i A‰ea Drcv`b I
†PvivPvjv‡bi Kv‡R wkï‡ì eënvi Kiv †_‡K myiÿvi cvIqvi AwaKvi wkï‡ì Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 34
†hŠb Drcxob| cwZZve„wË I †hŠb AkøxjZvc~Y© †Kv‡bv wμqvKg© ev mvgMÖx‡Z eënvimn me ai‡bi †hŠb Drcxob I
Aceënvi †_‡K wkï‡ì myi¶vq ivóª m‡Pó n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 35
weμq, cvPvi I AcniY| wkï weμq, cvPvi I AcniY †iv‡a me ai‡bi cÖ‡Póv MÖn‡Y iv‡ó«i evaëvaKZv Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 36
Ab¨vb¨ ai‡bi †kvlY| GB mb‡ì 32-35 Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z nqwb Ggb †h †Kvb ai‡bi wkï Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ AwbóKi
†kvlY †_‡K myiÿv cvIqvi AwaKvi wkï‡ì i‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 37
wbh©vZb I gy³Rxeb-ewÂZ| †Kvb wkï‡KB wbh©vZb, wbôzi AvPiY ev kvw¯Í`vb, †eAvBwbfv‡e AvUK Kiv A_ev
gy³-Rxeb †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv hv‡e bv| AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii Kg eq¯‹ †Kv‡bv Acivax‡K m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í I gyw³i m¤¢vebvnxb
hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv| gy³Rxeb-ewÂZ cÖwZwU wkï‡K, Zvi m‡e©vËg ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x we‡ewPZ bv n‡j,
c~Y©eq¯‹‡ì †_‡K c„_K ivLv n‡e| cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kivmn AvBwb I Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi
AwaKvi GKRb ew›` wkïi Av‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 38
mk¯¿ msNvZ| kwiK ivóª¸‡jv 15 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx †KD hv‡Z mivmwi †Kvb msNv‡Z Rwo‡q bv c‡o Zv wbwðZ
Ki‡Z m¤¢ve¨ mKj c`‡¶c †b‡e| 15 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx †Kvb wkï‡K mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖvmw½K
AvšÍR©vwZK AvB‡bi evaëvaKZv Abymv‡i hy× KewjZ wkï‡ì myiÿv I cwiPh©v wbwðZ Ki‡e ivóª|
Aby‡”Q` 39
cybe©vmbg~jK cwiPh©v| mk¯¿ msNvZ, wbh©vZb, Ae‡njv ev †kvl‡Yi wkKvi wkï‡ì my¯’Zv Ges mvgvwRK cybtcÖwZôv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z Dchy³ wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kiv iv‡óªi KZ©e¨|

Aby‡”Q` 40
wkï‡ì wePvi eë¯’v| AvB‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU wkïi Ggb cwiPh©v cvIqvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q hv
wkïwUi AvZ¥m¤§vb I ¯^KxqZv‡eva Zivwš^Z K‡i, †hLv‡b cÖwZiÿvi j‡ÿ¨ wkïi eqm we‡ePbvq †bqv| wkï‡ì †ÿ‡Î
†hLv‡b m¤¢e †mLv‡b wePvi cÖwμqv I KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bvi welqwU Gwo‡q hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 41
D”P gvb`‡Ði cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b| RvZxq ev AvšÍR©vwZK AvB‡b wkï AwaKvi mswkó
†h gvb`Ð wba©viY Kiv nq Zv hw`
GB mb‡ì †P‡q D”PZi nq, †m‡¶‡Î memgq D”PZi gvb`Ð envj _vK‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 42-54
ev¯Íevqb Ges Kvh©Ki Kiv| GB Aby‡”Q`mg~‡n jÿŸxqfv‡e hv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i:
• 20wU ivóª GK‡Î GB m`b MÖnY ev Aby‡gv`‡bi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ GwU ejer n‡e;
• kwiK iv‡óªi miKvi¸‡jv GB mb‡ì AwaKvimg~n wbR wbR †`‡k wkï I cÖvßeq¯‹ wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K e¨vcKfv‡e
AewnZ Kivi KvRwU Ki‡e;
• GB mb‡` DwjøwLZ `vwqZ¡mg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi AMÖMwZ msμvšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b cix¶vi Rb¨ GKwU wkï AwaKvi welqK Kw-gwU
MVb Ki‡e, †h KwgwUi Kv‡Q mswkøó kwiK iv‡óªi †ÿ‡Î mb`wU Kvh©Ki nevi `yeQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ges Zvici †_‡K
cÖwZ cuvP eQ‡i cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡Z n‡e;
• KwgwU hv‡Z mb` c~Y©v½fv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges BwZg‡a¨ mswkøó †`‡k mb` ev¯Íevqb
m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z kwiK ivóª¸‡jv‡K KwgwUi Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡Z n‡e;
• kwiK ivóª¸‡jvi miKvi Zv‡ì cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wbR wbR †`‡k e¨vcKfv‡e Rvbv‡bvi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e;
• BDwb‡md Ges RvwZms‡Ni we‡klvwqZ ms¯’vmg~‡ni Avgš¿‡Y mb‡ì Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevqb Zivwš^Z Ki‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK
mn‡hvwMZv M‡o †Zvjv n‡e Ñ †hgb AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Ges RvwZmsN wkÿv, weÁvb I mvs¯‹…
wZK msMVb (BD‡b‡¯‹v) we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v¸‡jv RvwZms‡Ni mv‡_ civgk©`v‡b †hvM¨ †emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~n‡K KwgwUi
mfvq †hvM`vb Ges mb` ev¯Íevq‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wbR wbR Kg©cwiwai AvIZvq c‡o Ggb me wel‡q civgk©
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z cv‡i, Ges kwiK ivóª¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRbmv‡c‡ÿ KwgwU Zv‡ì Kv‡Q KvwiMwi civgk© I
mnvqZv Aby‡iva cvVv‡Z cv‡i|
• KwgwU wkï AwaKvimsμvšÍ mywbw`©ó †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q Zvi c‡ÿ M‡elYv Kg©KvÐ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ gnvmwP‡ei Kv‡Q
Aby‡iva Rvbv‡Z RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` mgx‡c mycvwik †ck Kivi AwaKvi msiÿY K‡i| GB mb‡ì gva¨‡g
wkï weμq, wkï cwZZve„wË I wkï c‡Y©vMÖvwd Ges mk¯¿ msNv‡Z wkïi AskMÖnY wel‡q wkï‡ì AwaKvimg~n
Hw”QK cÖ‡UvKj¸‡jv‡ZI Av‡iv kw³kvjx n‡e|

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wkï AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ges wkïi gvbevwaKvi‡K mnvqZvi A½xKvi Kiv
me ai‡bi eëmvwqK Kg©KvÐ I evwYwR¨K m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î
wkïkªg wbg©~‡j f~wgKv ivLv
ZiæY Kg©x, gvZvwcZv I cwiPh©v`vbKvix‡ì Rb¨ †kvfb
Kv‡Ri eë¯’v Kiv
me ai‡bi eëmvwqK Kg©KvÐ I my‡hvM-myweavi †¶‡Î wkï‡ì
myi¶v I wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv
cY¨ I †mevmg~n wbivc` Kxbv wbwðZ Kiv Ges G¸‡jvi
gva¨‡g wkï AwaKvi i¶vq mg_©‡bi mÜvb Kiv
wkï AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ kª×vkxj I mg_©K c‡Yï wecYb I
weÁvcb eënvi Kiv
cwi‡ek Ges f~wgi AwaMÖnY I eënv‡ii †¶‡Î wkï AwaKv‡ii
cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ges mnvqZv Kiv
wbivcËvi eë¯’v Av‡qvR‡bi mgq wkï AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b I mnvqZv Kiv
Riæwi cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi wkï‡ì i¶vq mnvqZv Kiv
wkï AwaKvi myi¶v I ev¯Íevq‡b KwgDwbwU Ges miKv‡ii
mKj
eëmvi
DwPZ


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