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Eda Vasquez
Mischell Sorto
Eva Ortega
LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT
Language assessment is the process of using language test to accomplish
particular Jobs in language classroom and programs. we first gather
information in a systematic way with the help of language testing tools.
LENGUAGE TEST
we use language tests to accomplish a wide range of jobs in language
classrooms and programs. In order to use tests in a purposeful way, language
teachers first need to establish exactly which jobs language assessment should
be accomplishing within a particular language education context.
We may also use language tests to influence or wash back on what and how
we teach; make selection decisions for entrance into universities; and certify
that students have achieved a particular standard of language ability
ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT
It has the potential usefulness of a variety of innovative testing procedures
including:
 Portfolio
 Self and peers - assessment
 Conferencing
 Diaries
 Learning logs
 Checklists
 observations
3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOREVALUATING
LANGUAGE TESTS
1. Focus on assessment, not simply tests
2. Clarify the intended use of the test
3. Evaluate the outcomes of assessment
FOCUS ON ASSESSMENT, NOT ONTESTS
 Language tests are instruments for gathering
information having to do with language abilities
 Focus on language assessment, not the
characteristics of the test
 First gather information with language testing tools
 Then make interpretations based on the information
 Finally, make a decision or take action within the
classroom or program
SPECIFY INTENDED TESTUSE
Interrelationship between four components of the language assessment
process:
1. Who uses the test?
2. What information the test should provide?
3. Why, or for what purpose, is the test being used?
4. What consequences the test will have (Positive or Negative)?
WHO ARE THE TEST USERS ?
 Teachers
 students
 students’ families
 school administrators
 curriculum planners
 funding agencies
 future employers
 university admissions officers
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THETEST?
 Meet curricular objectives
 Values of the students
The purpose of the test is to
contribute to our overall
classroom and program goals ,
and our curricular objectives.
WHAT IS BEINGTESTED?
Interpretations in language classrooms: students’ global language
proficiency, students’ mastery of curricular objectives, students’
grammatical knowledge, students’ productive language abilities, the
effectiveness of lessons, and language learning objectives
*Interpretations are ALWAYS made about someone or something
Specify the amount and type of information needed for the interpretations
Make a purposeful decision about the language testing tools needed
WHAT IS THE IMPACTOF THE TEST?
Positive and Negative Consequences
Teaching practices
Materials and Activities
Curricular Objectives
Enrollments
Funding
Program Reputation
EVALUATE THE OUTCOMES OFASSESSMENT
Reflect on the specifications of intended use along with the consequences
-Were all the actual test users identified?
-Did the testing tools provide the appropriate amount and type of
information to support these interpretations?
-Were the intended classroom, curriculum, and program purposes fulfilled
by using the language test?
Based on the answers to these questions , are the language tools
appropriate for assessment or should they be revised?
“Language assessment… is much more tan simply giving
a language test; it is the entire process of test use.
Indeed, the ultimate goal of language assessment is to
use tests to better inform us on the decisions we make
and the actions we take in language education.”
REFERENCE
Brown, J. 1995. The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development.
Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
———. 1997. Computers in language testing: Present research and some future directions.
Language Learning and Technology, 1, 1, pp. 44–59. http//polyglot.cal.msu .edu/llt/vol1num1
———. 1998. New ways of classroom assessment. Bloomington, IL: TESOL.
Cohen, A. 1994. Assessing language ability in the classroom. 2nd ed. New York: Heinle and Heinle.
Dunkel, P. 1999. Considerations in developing or using second/foreign language proficiency
computer-adaptive tests. Language Learning and Technology, 2, 2, pp. 77–93.
http//polyglot.cal.msu.edu/llt/vol2num2
Long, M., and J. Norris. Forthcoming. Task-based language teaching and assessment. In Encyclopedia
of language teaching. Ed. M. Byram. London: Routledge
McNamara, T. 1996. Measuring second language performance: A new era in language testing. New York:
Longman.
Messick, S. 1989. Validity. In Educational measurement, 3rd ed. pp. 13–103. Ed. R. Linn. New York:
American Council on Education
Norris, J. 1997. The German speaking test: Utility and caveats. Die Unterrichtspraxis, 30, 2, pp. 148–
158.
Norris, J., J. Brown, T. Hudson, and J. Yoshioka. 1998. Designing second language performance
assessments (Technical Report 18). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii, Second Language
Teaching and Curriculum Center.
Roever, C. 1998. Web-based language testing [HTML document].
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~roever/wbt.htm Shepard, L. 1997. The centrality of test use and
consequences for test validity. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 16, 2, pp. 5–
13.
Short, D. 1993. Assessing integrated language and content instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 27, pp.
627–656.
Skehan, P. 1998. A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stansfield, C., and D. Kenyon. 1992. Research on the comparability of the Oral Proficiency
Interview and the Simulated Oral Proficiency Interview. System, 20, pp. 347–364.
TESOL Journal. 1995. Alternative assessment. Special issue. TESOL Journal, 5, 1.
Yao, T., and C. Ning. 1998. Computer-adaptive test for reading Chinese (CATRC) (Net Work 11)
[HTML document]. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching and
Curriculum Center. http://www.lll .hawaii.edu/nflrc/NetWork/NW11

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Purposeful language assessment selecting the right alternative test

  • 2. LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT Language assessment is the process of using language test to accomplish particular Jobs in language classroom and programs. we first gather information in a systematic way with the help of language testing tools.
  • 3. LENGUAGE TEST we use language tests to accomplish a wide range of jobs in language classrooms and programs. In order to use tests in a purposeful way, language teachers first need to establish exactly which jobs language assessment should be accomplishing within a particular language education context. We may also use language tests to influence or wash back on what and how we teach; make selection decisions for entrance into universities; and certify that students have achieved a particular standard of language ability
  • 4. ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT It has the potential usefulness of a variety of innovative testing procedures including:  Portfolio  Self and peers - assessment  Conferencing  Diaries  Learning logs  Checklists  observations
  • 5. 3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOREVALUATING LANGUAGE TESTS 1. Focus on assessment, not simply tests 2. Clarify the intended use of the test 3. Evaluate the outcomes of assessment
  • 6. FOCUS ON ASSESSMENT, NOT ONTESTS  Language tests are instruments for gathering information having to do with language abilities  Focus on language assessment, not the characteristics of the test  First gather information with language testing tools  Then make interpretations based on the information  Finally, make a decision or take action within the classroom or program
  • 7. SPECIFY INTENDED TESTUSE Interrelationship between four components of the language assessment process: 1. Who uses the test? 2. What information the test should provide? 3. Why, or for what purpose, is the test being used? 4. What consequences the test will have (Positive or Negative)?
  • 8. WHO ARE THE TEST USERS ?  Teachers  students  students’ families  school administrators  curriculum planners  funding agencies  future employers  university admissions officers
  • 9. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THETEST?  Meet curricular objectives  Values of the students The purpose of the test is to contribute to our overall classroom and program goals , and our curricular objectives.
  • 10. WHAT IS BEINGTESTED? Interpretations in language classrooms: students’ global language proficiency, students’ mastery of curricular objectives, students’ grammatical knowledge, students’ productive language abilities, the effectiveness of lessons, and language learning objectives *Interpretations are ALWAYS made about someone or something Specify the amount and type of information needed for the interpretations Make a purposeful decision about the language testing tools needed
  • 11. WHAT IS THE IMPACTOF THE TEST? Positive and Negative Consequences Teaching practices Materials and Activities Curricular Objectives Enrollments Funding Program Reputation
  • 12. EVALUATE THE OUTCOMES OFASSESSMENT Reflect on the specifications of intended use along with the consequences -Were all the actual test users identified? -Did the testing tools provide the appropriate amount and type of information to support these interpretations? -Were the intended classroom, curriculum, and program purposes fulfilled by using the language test? Based on the answers to these questions , are the language tools appropriate for assessment or should they be revised?
  • 13. “Language assessment… is much more tan simply giving a language test; it is the entire process of test use. Indeed, the ultimate goal of language assessment is to use tests to better inform us on the decisions we make and the actions we take in language education.”
  • 14. REFERENCE Brown, J. 1995. The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development. Boston: Heinle and Heinle. ———. 1997. Computers in language testing: Present research and some future directions. Language Learning and Technology, 1, 1, pp. 44–59. http//polyglot.cal.msu .edu/llt/vol1num1 ———. 1998. New ways of classroom assessment. Bloomington, IL: TESOL. Cohen, A. 1994. Assessing language ability in the classroom. 2nd ed. New York: Heinle and Heinle. Dunkel, P. 1999. Considerations in developing or using second/foreign language proficiency computer-adaptive tests. Language Learning and Technology, 2, 2, pp. 77–93. http//polyglot.cal.msu.edu/llt/vol2num2 Long, M., and J. Norris. Forthcoming. Task-based language teaching and assessment. In Encyclopedia of language teaching. Ed. M. Byram. London: Routledge McNamara, T. 1996. Measuring second language performance: A new era in language testing. New York: Longman. Messick, S. 1989. Validity. In Educational measurement, 3rd ed. pp. 13–103. Ed. R. Linn. New York: American Council on Education Norris, J. 1997. The German speaking test: Utility and caveats. Die Unterrichtspraxis, 30, 2, pp. 148– 158.
  • 15. Norris, J., J. Brown, T. Hudson, and J. Yoshioka. 1998. Designing second language performance assessments (Technical Report 18). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center. Roever, C. 1998. Web-based language testing [HTML document]. http://www2.hawaii.edu/~roever/wbt.htm Shepard, L. 1997. The centrality of test use and consequences for test validity. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 16, 2, pp. 5– 13. Short, D. 1993. Assessing integrated language and content instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 27, pp. 627–656. Skehan, P. 1998. A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stansfield, C., and D. Kenyon. 1992. Research on the comparability of the Oral Proficiency Interview and the Simulated Oral Proficiency Interview. System, 20, pp. 347–364. TESOL Journal. 1995. Alternative assessment. Special issue. TESOL Journal, 5, 1. Yao, T., and C. Ning. 1998. Computer-adaptive test for reading Chinese (CATRC) (Net Work 11) [HTML document]. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center. http://www.lll .hawaii.edu/nflrc/NetWork/NW11