Summary on LANGUAGE TESTING & ASSESSMENT (Part I) Alderson & Banerjee MissJillSmith
Summary on article by Ch. Alderson & J.Banerjee regarding Language Testing & Assessment. Diferent types of language testing, authors, hypothesis, conclusions and expectations. Ethics, politics and standards impact on language testing.
A Brief History on the Approaches to
Language Testing
In the 1950s, an era of behaviorism and special
attention to constrastive analysis, testing focused on
specific language elements such as the phonological,
grammatical, and lexical contrasts between two
languages.
Between the 1970s and 1980s, communicative theories
of language brought with them a more integrative view of
testing in which specialists claimed that the whole of
communicative event was considerably greater than the
sum of its linguistic element (Clark, 1983; Brown, 2004: 8)
Definition of Language Testing
According to Oller (1979, 1-2), a language testing is a
device that tries to assess how much has been learned
in a foreign language course, or some part of a course
by learners.
According to Brown (2004: 3), a language testing is a
method of measuring a person’s ability, knowledge, or
performance in a given domain.
Summary on LANGUAGE TESTING & ASSESSMENT (Part I) Alderson & Banerjee MissJillSmith
Summary on article by Ch. Alderson & J.Banerjee regarding Language Testing & Assessment. Diferent types of language testing, authors, hypothesis, conclusions and expectations. Ethics, politics and standards impact on language testing.
A Brief History on the Approaches to
Language Testing
In the 1950s, an era of behaviorism and special
attention to constrastive analysis, testing focused on
specific language elements such as the phonological,
grammatical, and lexical contrasts between two
languages.
Between the 1970s and 1980s, communicative theories
of language brought with them a more integrative view of
testing in which specialists claimed that the whole of
communicative event was considerably greater than the
sum of its linguistic element (Clark, 1983; Brown, 2004: 8)
Definition of Language Testing
According to Oller (1979, 1-2), a language testing is a
device that tries to assess how much has been learned
in a foreign language course, or some part of a course
by learners.
According to Brown (2004: 3), a language testing is a
method of measuring a person’s ability, knowledge, or
performance in a given domain.
there is the study of contributions which these two descipline could have about each other in implementation of rules & theories and in the relm of research they can help each other
there is the study of contributions which these two descipline could have about each other in implementation of rules & theories and in the relm of research they can help each other
INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING NEW.pptxPola67
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Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
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Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
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2. LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT
Language assessment is the process of using language test to accomplish
particular Jobs in language classroom and programs. we first gather
information in a systematic way with the help of language testing tools.
3. LENGUAGE TEST
we use language tests to accomplish a wide range of jobs in language
classrooms and programs. In order to use tests in a purposeful way, language
teachers first need to establish exactly which jobs language assessment should
be accomplishing within a particular language education context.
We may also use language tests to influence or wash back on what and how
we teach; make selection decisions for entrance into universities; and certify
that students have achieved a particular standard of language ability
4. ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT
It has the potential usefulness of a variety of innovative testing procedures
including:
Portfolio
Self and peers - assessment
Conferencing
Diaries
Learning logs
Checklists
observations
5. 3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOREVALUATING
LANGUAGE TESTS
1. Focus on assessment, not simply tests
2. Clarify the intended use of the test
3. Evaluate the outcomes of assessment
6. FOCUS ON ASSESSMENT, NOT ONTESTS
Language tests are instruments for gathering
information having to do with language abilities
Focus on language assessment, not the
characteristics of the test
First gather information with language testing tools
Then make interpretations based on the information
Finally, make a decision or take action within the
classroom or program
7. SPECIFY INTENDED TESTUSE
Interrelationship between four components of the language assessment
process:
1. Who uses the test?
2. What information the test should provide?
3. Why, or for what purpose, is the test being used?
4. What consequences the test will have (Positive or Negative)?
8. WHO ARE THE TEST USERS ?
Teachers
students
students’ families
school administrators
curriculum planners
funding agencies
future employers
university admissions officers
9. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THETEST?
Meet curricular objectives
Values of the students
The purpose of the test is to
contribute to our overall
classroom and program goals ,
and our curricular objectives.
10. WHAT IS BEINGTESTED?
Interpretations in language classrooms: students’ global language
proficiency, students’ mastery of curricular objectives, students’
grammatical knowledge, students’ productive language abilities, the
effectiveness of lessons, and language learning objectives
*Interpretations are ALWAYS made about someone or something
Specify the amount and type of information needed for the interpretations
Make a purposeful decision about the language testing tools needed
11. WHAT IS THE IMPACTOF THE TEST?
Positive and Negative Consequences
Teaching practices
Materials and Activities
Curricular Objectives
Enrollments
Funding
Program Reputation
12. EVALUATE THE OUTCOMES OFASSESSMENT
Reflect on the specifications of intended use along with the consequences
-Were all the actual test users identified?
-Did the testing tools provide the appropriate amount and type of
information to support these interpretations?
-Were the intended classroom, curriculum, and program purposes fulfilled
by using the language test?
Based on the answers to these questions , are the language tools
appropriate for assessment or should they be revised?
13. “Language assessment… is much more tan simply giving
a language test; it is the entire process of test use.
Indeed, the ultimate goal of language assessment is to
use tests to better inform us on the decisions we make
and the actions we take in language education.”
14. REFERENCE
Brown, J. 1995. The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development.
Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
———. 1997. Computers in language testing: Present research and some future directions.
Language Learning and Technology, 1, 1, pp. 44–59. http//polyglot.cal.msu .edu/llt/vol1num1
———. 1998. New ways of classroom assessment. Bloomington, IL: TESOL.
Cohen, A. 1994. Assessing language ability in the classroom. 2nd ed. New York: Heinle and Heinle.
Dunkel, P. 1999. Considerations in developing or using second/foreign language proficiency
computer-adaptive tests. Language Learning and Technology, 2, 2, pp. 77–93.
http//polyglot.cal.msu.edu/llt/vol2num2
Long, M., and J. Norris. Forthcoming. Task-based language teaching and assessment. In Encyclopedia
of language teaching. Ed. M. Byram. London: Routledge
McNamara, T. 1996. Measuring second language performance: A new era in language testing. New York:
Longman.
Messick, S. 1989. Validity. In Educational measurement, 3rd ed. pp. 13–103. Ed. R. Linn. New York:
American Council on Education
Norris, J. 1997. The German speaking test: Utility and caveats. Die Unterrichtspraxis, 30, 2, pp. 148–
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15. Norris, J., J. Brown, T. Hudson, and J. Yoshioka. 1998. Designing second language performance
assessments (Technical Report 18). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii, Second Language
Teaching and Curriculum Center.
Roever, C. 1998. Web-based language testing [HTML document].
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~roever/wbt.htm Shepard, L. 1997. The centrality of test use and
consequences for test validity. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 16, 2, pp. 5–
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Short, D. 1993. Assessing integrated language and content instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 27, pp.
627–656.
Skehan, P. 1998. A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stansfield, C., and D. Kenyon. 1992. Research on the comparability of the Oral Proficiency
Interview and the Simulated Oral Proficiency Interview. System, 20, pp. 347–364.
TESOL Journal. 1995. Alternative assessment. Special issue. TESOL Journal, 5, 1.
Yao, T., and C. Ning. 1998. Computer-adaptive test for reading Chinese (CATRC) (Net Work 11)
[HTML document]. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching and
Curriculum Center. http://www.lll .hawaii.edu/nflrc/NetWork/NW11