Punic Wars
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The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. Carthage was a wealthy Phoenician colony with a strong naval empire and trading power, while Rome had a growing land-based empire of soldiers and farmers after conquering Greece. The first Punic War was fought in Sicily and resulted in a Roman victory through their use of a boarding bridge to defeat the Carthaginian navy. The second Punic War featured the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal marching from Spain over the Alps into Italy, while the Roman general Scipio defeated Carthage in North Africa. After Carthage refused peace, the third Punic War ended with Rome burning
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The three Punic Wars were a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage from 265 BC to 146 BC. The First Punic War was sparked by conflicts over territory in Sicily and ended with Carthage giving up its lands. The Second Punic War began when Hannibal invaded Italy over a territorial dispute in Spain. Hannibal inflicted major defeats on Rome but was eventually recalled to defend Carthage after Scipio took the war to Africa. The final Battle of Zama resulted in a Roman victory. The Third Punic War ended with the complete destruction of Carthage by Scipio Aemilianus in 146 BC on the orders of the Roman Senate, despite his desire to spare the city.
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The document summarizes the three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage between 264-146 BC. It describes how the first war was primarily a naval conflict in which Rome adapted its tactics and eventually defeated Carthage. The second war saw Hannibal invade Italy by crossing the Alps with his army. Although he defeated several Roman armies, he could not defeat Rome itself. Eventually Rome landed an army in North Africa led by Scipio Africanus, defeating Hannibal at Zama. The third war saw Rome, pushed by Cato the Elder, destroy Carthage completely, ending its existence and influence.
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Punic Wars
- 1. Punic Wars
- 2. Carthage † A Phoenician colony. † Strong naval empire. † Large trading empire. † Wealthy.
- 3. Romans † Conquered Greek, inherited the rivalry against Carthage. † Land empire. † Soldiers & Farmers.
- 4. Punic War # 1 Location: City of Sicily
- 5. Punic War # 1 † The use of Corvus was used by Romans to defeat Carthage navy.
- 7. Punic War # 2 CARTHAGE † Leader: HANNIBAL † Sworn to remain enemy of Rome for life. † Marched from Spain across the Alps and into Italy
- 8. Punic War # 2 ROMAN † leader: SCIPIO † Publius Scipio Africanus. (afterward called Africanus) came the nearest to being a military genius. From boyhood he had, like Hannibal, served in the army.
- 9. Punic War # 3 † Carthage refused to choose peace. † WAR broke against the Carthage & Roman for the third time PEACE or WAR
- 10. Punic War # 3 † When Romans finally entered Carthage † Burnt the city to the ground † Destroyed the fertile land by throwing salt into the fields
- 12. ROMAN: Wealth from taxes and commerce.
- 13. CARTHAGE: (people captured) Slaves
Editor's Notes
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