2. Question 1
In what ways does your media product use,
develop or challenge the conventions of a real
media product?
3. Here is a variety of different KERRANG front covers that I have looked at on
Google, these helped me to choose a theme and layout for Pulse magazine.
4. The Eyebrow
The Conventions of a The eyebrow is very
conventional for magazines
The Masthead
The masthead is conventional as the
music magazine front as it show some of the
topics shown inside to draw
cover image is a layer above the text
this is very common for magazines.
cover the reader to the magazine The text is in white over a black
background to make it stand out.
The Button
Other Cover Lines and The button is
Articles unconventional for most
These tell the reader magazines but is often
what other articles are used by kerrang and other
in the magazine rock magazines
Cover image
The Cover Line
The cover image is conventional
The cover line is
as it is placed over the masthead,
in the largest
this is not a problem as most will
font on the pain
be able to associate the
to show the
magazine regardless of the sight
audience what
of the title. The model is looking
the main topic is
directly into the camera to attract
about it his
people to the magazine.
magazine issue
The Barcode and Date Typography
The barcode is conventional to be on the front On this cover of Kerrang’s magazine there is
cover in all music magazines it will also just one font in different sizes and colours this
display the price in the currency according to is not very conventional for a rock music
whether the magazine is sold, a date may also magazine as they usually tend to be rebellious
be presented on to the barcode. with different fonts.
5. The Conventions of Pulses’ Magazine
The Masthead
The Eyebrow
The masthead is un
Front Cover
conventional as the cover
image is a layer behind the
text, I decided this because my
The Eyebrow is very
conventional for magazines as it
show some of the topics shown
magazine is unknown and so I inside. I have chosen articles
wanted to make sure my which are extremely recent such
masthead was prominent this as the Brits because I feel my
challenges the conventions of target audience will be very
Kerrang. I choose red text as it interested in recent articles.
symbolises a pulse. The
masthead stands out and is The Typography
spread across the majority of I have used a limited amount of
the page to attract attention. fonts this is challenging the
conventions of most music
The Cover Lines magazines, I choose this because the
I have followed KERRANGS fonts I feel these fonts are modern
conventions of having the and this is how I wanted my
main articles cover line as the magazine.
biggest text on the page, it is The Barcode and price
very conventional for Kerrang The barcode is conventional to be on the
to have this in the middle of front cover in all music magazines
the page. including Kerrang.
The Cover Image Other cover images
The cover image is unconventional I have chosen to challenge the
as it is placed under the conventions of this particular
masthead. The model is looking Kerrang cover but develop the
directly into the camera to attract ideas of other k
people to the magazine this is a Kerrang covers by choosing to
normal convention of all insert pictures from other
magazines. articles.
I choose to use red, yellow and black because
these colours are bold, represent loud music and
are also unisex colours. This follows the
conventions of the kerrang magazine cover that I
choose to base my cover on although many other
kerrang front covers vary in different colours
depending on the issue.
6. Analysis of Kerrang and Pulse’ Front Cover and
how the develop and challenge conventions
Kerrang’s and Pulse’s front cover consists of various
different conventions. Kerrang’s magazine front covers
tend to slightly vary in design although all of their
magazines have the same look to them this develops the
conventions of a indie magazine. The magazine that I
looked at has an eyebrow and ears which is then followed
by a masthead that is wide enough to fill out the width
space on top of the page this follows the conventions of a
Kerrang magazines and most indie rock magazines. Its
central image lays on top of the masthead, the main
colour themes are black and red. Pulse and Kerrang have
many similarities in their front covers although I feel for
that Pulse’s stands out more due to the bolder colours.
7. Mastheads
Develop?
I have kept the bold text that Kerrang adopts although I decided to change the colour
and keep it simple because I wanted my masthead to stand out without any special
effects as my magazine is new in the market, I wanted the name to be remembered
and clear.
Challenge?
I have challenged the conventions of Kerrang by choosing a bright red colour, I choose
red because a blood pulse is red. Pulse is also a very bold colour.
8. The Conventions of Kerrang’s Double
The Stand first
The stand first is
Page Spread The Headline
The headline is very
conventional to be
conventional to be prominent in an article, this
in a bold or capital informs the reader what the
font, it is an article is about. It is very
introduction to conventional for the
the article. headline to be on the right
facing page.
Text
Kerrang keeps to the
conventional rule of thirds in
The Article Image columns with gutters, with the
The article image is
start of each paragraph starting
usually big and takes
in bold keeping the article
up a whole page so it
does not bore the organised.
reader, it is full bleed
this is especially in
magazines that are
based on a younger Pull Quotes
target audience. Extracts from the text
have been taken out of
the article to draw the
reader to read it.
9. The Conventions of Pulse’s Double
Page Spread
The Dropcap The Headline
This is The headline is very
conventional to be prominent I
conventional for
have kept tot this convention
Kerrang and is as I though this was necessary
eye drawing for to keep my article clear and
the reader to organised.
read the article
The Stand first I’ve used
an extremely similar
The Article image unconventional stand
My article image is full first to Kerrangs.
bleed as I thought this
was the best choice for
a younger audience.
The ‘thumbs up’ gesture
and strong eye
The Text
contacting is as though
Pulse here keeps
‘Hayley’ is ‘spudding’
to the
the audience. I have
conventional rule
covered the fact that
of thirds in
‘Hayley’ is nude
columns with
showing that I have
gutters, this keeps
taken into account my
the article
male and female
organised.
readers are covered,
making it sexy for males The Footer
but not to explicit for The Pull Quotes
Footer this shows the page number and
females. Extracts from the text have been take out the text to
has the name of the magazine, very
draw the reader to the article
conventional for music magazines.
10. Kerrang’s and Pulse’s Double Page
Spread Analysis
Both Pulse and Kerrang’s double page spread tends to
follow the conventions of most music magazines; the stand-
first, headline and article image all follow the conventions.
The double page spreads follows the rule of thirds and is
pleasing to the eye. The double page spread I looked at had
a full size image on the right side and text on the left so this
is the convention I followed. I decided that on my double
page spread I would make it look as though ‘Hayley’ my
model was nude, although in this current period of time
most magazines wouldn’t block it out, because my
magazine is for males and females I didn’t want to scare
away the female readers but wanted it to be relatively sexy
for my male readers.
11. Conventions of a magazine Contents
page
The Front cover masthead as been carried through to the
contents page to keep the same theme throughout the
Kerrang uses
sections to
separate the
magazine, this will lead to the reader creating an immediate
different
connection with the magazine.
pages and
make it easy
for the reader
Kerrang have to be able to
inserted an eye direct
catching themselves to
photograph which the pages they
is very relevant for
this genre of
wish to
magazine. specifically
read.
Here Kerrang
have inserted a
advertising
subscription
box for readers
to choose if
they wish to
reguarly buy
the magazine.
Here, Kerrang have made an interaction with the
audience and an introduction to this issue.
12. Conventions of Pulse magazines
Contents Page
I followed Music magazines
conventions by adding the issue
number and cover date to make it
Headline clear for the readers to know
I used a large which issue they are reading and if
header as I they’ve missed any.
wanted to
reinforce the
name of my new Sections
magazine, Following the
following the conventions of kerrang
conventions of I choose to divide my
Kerrang magazine into different
magazine. headers to ensure it is
easy for my readers to
navigate through the
magazine.
Other Images
I decided to
insert other Main image
article images I kept the main image my main article
as I decided to keep the ‘Hayley Williams’ theme
that it would throughout my magazine.
attract my
audience to my
magazine more
Here I have added an introduction
to my magazine I though this was
crucial for a new magazine, to have
some connection with readers
13. Conventions of Kerrangs and Pulse’s
contents page
I made my contents page similar to Kerrang's as I
felt the layout was relaxed, young, easy to read and
easily to use as a navigator it was a very
conventional type of contents page as it followed
the conventions of a clear layout picture and other
pictures for different articles.. A picture on the left
with the content on the right hand side is
conventional in most magazines. I decided to use
circle shapes to make the main articles page
number stand out. This again is conventional for
contents pages.
15. Who is my target audience?
My target audience is aimed at people within
the age of 16-25 years old with an interest in
indie and rock music. My product is aimed at
both genders and all cultures and ethnicities. My
target audience is of a C2-C3 class although with
indie rock this can vary as many fans can be of a
lower class with others being a rebellious rich
upper class due to the type of fashion and
expense in raves such as cable and fabric.
16. Photograph Representation
As my target audience is based on a younger age I had to choose a model who looked in this age range and
posed suitably for this requirement even though my model also had to represent a indie rock artist in this case,
Hayley Williams. My model, Ellie represented Hayley by her messy/red rock hairstyle and standout clothes
range I feel that my model looked similar to Hayley and represented her well.
Representation is a way of sharing certain ideas through media
products such as music magazines as they deliver certain messages to
their targeted audience.
Mise en scene is an expression used to describe the design aspects of
production, which essentially tells a story, this could be through props,
lighting, backing, costume etc..
I designed my model Ellie to look like Hayley Williams even going to
the extent where I decided to dye her hair.
Pose
I got my model to pose in a way that I thought was appropriate for
an indie rock magazine. Simple and not forced. ’Hayley’ poses with a
thumbs up to her fans as though she is ‘spudding’ them
Clothing
Here is my model, I have dressed her in clothes similar to Hayley
Williams. This will attract my target audience of 16-22 both men and
women.
17. Text
Here is an extract from
my double page spread
Through-out my magazine I have tried to this shows the type of
use a variety of different texts without language I used
making my magazine look too complicated.. through my magazine
I made this decision as this is how a 16-22
year olds rock magazine should look. A
magazine with a variety of fonts gives the
magazine a rebellious, rock look which is
From her flawless pale complexion and sexy red hair,
Hayley is definitely an eye catching, young lady. The
exactly how I wanted my magazine to look. talented Hayley Nichole Williams is the soul and longest
Another reason why I choose a variety of reigning member of the indie rock band, Paramore.
fonts is because the results of my Christmas baby, born on December 27th 1988 she is just 24
questionnaires revealed that boys liked a years old. Hailing from Meridan, Mississippi the American
magazine messy rather than neat Although beauty lived there until 2002, when at 13, Hayley moved to
Tennessee due to the divorce of her parents. Surprisingly,
my magazine is for both genders and the
the outrageous confident vocal artist claims that she was
females respondents argued that they bullied as a teen and was very timid whilst growing up. She
preferred a neat magazine, my magazine is certainly isn’t timid now!
more likely to be predominently male, as
there are more male rock fans than female. I
choose to use informal text because of my
target audience, I feel that being at the age
of a student my audience will be bored of
reading formal information and when
reading a rock magazine they will want
some rebellious and simple text.
18. Design
I choose to use colours that I thought would suit
my target audience. The colours are
predominantly red black and yellow, this suits
both genders and are unisex colours which also
again follow the conventions of Kerrang magazine
and is then favourable for both males and
females. I choose not to include a cover mount as
I feel due to technology today, CD’s are out of
date and I want my magazine to be current,
additionally to this when doing my market
research I revealed that a cover mount was not
necessary for a magazine and only a small
percentage overall said a cover mount would
attract them to a magazine. Due to the large rise
in social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram
and photo editors like photoshop etc.. There has
been a huge interest in photos therefore I have
chosen to base my magazine on a ratio 50:50 for
copy and text.
20. Future Publisher
Future creates high-quality multi-media products which reaches audiences’ online, on mobile and in
print. Future is a magazine and internet publisher which was founded in 1985. Future publishes
magazines to the United Kingdom, America and Australia. In 2006, future was the sixth-largest in the
United Kingdom. It publishes more than 150 magazines in fields such as video games, technology,
automotive, sport, music and creative. Future is the biggest guitar and music making publisher in the
UK. Magazines that Future publish are; Classic Rock, Metal Hammer, Total guitar and Rhythm. Classic
Rock, Metal Hammer and Revolver are still largely expanding. Future is the UK’s number one licensor of
magazine contents. Future publishes over 100 special editions every year generating newsstand
revenues of over £4.5 million with a huge amount of high-quality content to choose.
Based on this research I decided to choose Future as the publisher for my magazine. Future publishes
various magazines of different fields including the music field. Future has proven to be successful in its
publishing of magazines in particular music magazines and publishes over a range of countries and so is
a good publisher too look into for publishing my indie rock magazine. The fact that Future publishes
Classic rock could be seen as a positive as it is clear that future is successful in producing similar
magazines on rock although the similarity would not affect sales as there is still a dramatic difference
between classic and indie rock.
21. Introducing one of Futures magazines..
The Official Xbox magazine is clearly aimed at
Xbox lovers. Future is an amazing publisher for
a magazine with a specific genre as it knows
how to market specialist magazines.
22. Where could your media product be
sold?
My magazine would most likely be stored in retailers
such as Tesco, Morrisons, Sainsburys etc… WHSmith is
a large news and book store and would be perfect to
sell my magazine because there are many other
magazines which are sold there. My magazine is a
music magazine so would be ideal to be sold in stores
like HMV.
23. How much is PULSE and why?
I have priced my magazine at the small retail price of £2.45 due to the class and age
group of my magazine. I have also decided that my magazine will be printed on to
glossy paper , because this gives a magazine a much more superior feel to it as well as
making it look more professional. I have decided that my magazine would be sold
internationally but mainly to America as I feel that this America had a keen interest in
indie music similarly to the UK audience.
My magazine only contains 66 pages and so compared to Uncut who uses matt paper
and contains 132 pages it is affordable. I therefore have ensured that to cover
production costs a large number of advertisement pages are inserted into my
magazine. This will enable me to be able to make a profit regardless of the cheaper
price. Advertising will be about 45% on my magazine.
25. Target audience
My target audience for Pulse is males and females
aged 16-25 years old. I found through looking at my
research that the shots for the cover images of
Kerrang are generally half shots/ three quarter body
shots, therefore I decided to take shots of my
model according to this requirement. The models
on the front cover of Kerrang generally have a
‘messy’ look to them, although posed they tend not
to have the ‘studio look’, although being a magazine
which had an audience of men and women it is
predominantly male so I decided my model dressed
in a ‘feminine rocky way’.
26. How did I attract/address my
audience to my front cover?
I used unisex colours to attract males and females, bold colours help my
magazine to stand out and a woman on the front cover also makes the
magazine attractive to women as well as attractive to men. This makes it
easier for women to relate to the cover. I have tried to make it clear on the
cover that there is women articles as well as men articles.
27. How did I attract/address my
audience to my double page spread?
I attracted my magazine through my layout and design. My double page spread has a full bleed
image because my target audience will be more attracted to copy than they would text this is
supported by my market research. I kept text formative but short (around 800 words) because I
feel that readers like to read minimal amounts of information when in the age range of 16-25. I
used words like ‘fav’ and commented on the article for example ‘she definitely gets our vote’
when talking about Hayley being voted the sexiest woman, this keeps the article ‘young and
modern’. I attracted my audience to my double page spread by Hayley having an explicit block
across her chest making it look as though she was nude to attract males and give the double page
spread a sex appeal but covering her chest us so that it doesn’t put my female readers off.
28. How did I attract/address my
audience to my contents page?
I attracted my audience to my contents page by using an extremely similar
layout to Kerrang, I used my audience’s preferred colours and texts and made
sure that my layout was simple and easily to read. My contents page has a
small amount of copy to ensure that my main article was the main feature on
the page. I feel as though the fonts I have used are ‘young looking’ and suit
my target audience of 16-22 years old.
30. Who are my audience?
My target audience are likely to dress in an ‘indie’ way. I believe that their favourite shop would be Topshop
this is because of the indie fashion that Topshop sell. I also believe this as when asking people who liked the
look of my music magazine where they shopped they indeed said Topshop. Most Paramore/ Hayley Williams
fans are great indie fans.
What career will my audience have?
As my target audience is based at 16-25 years old this means that it is more than likely that they will be
students and in education whether that being college or university. Therefore there is great opportunities for
adverts on education; eg; UCAS adverts. If not in education the audience may be interested in a music career so
this gives an opportunity for instrument adverts.
31. What would my target audience look
like?
As you can see my audience has a
look of ‘freewill’ and have a very
distinct fashion, this fashion is the
craze of most teenagers now which
is why I think an indie magazine is
so appropriate at the time of its
peak.
32. FABRIC ‘Ravers’ CABLE
According to Kerrang their readers are the heaviest
music consumers purchasing over 6 albums per
month on average(53% more than the national
average) and 8 times more likely to spend over
£200 a year on albums. This is why I have heavily
researched Kerrang magazine because of their great
success.Due to Kerrang having such a great success
rate I decided that I would base a large proportion
of my magazine on them, although create an indie
rock genre for my magazine as this is far more
modern and the audience for this music is growing
due to the rise In ‘raving’ rather than ‘clubbing’.
33. These are the questions I used to
analyse my magazine
Front cover-
1. Who do you think the target audience is for this magazine?
2. What do you like about my front cover?
3. What stands out to you about the cover, would you choose this magazine yourself?
4. What genre would you say this magazine was?
5. What would you say could be improved on my front cover, do you think it works?
Contents page-
6. What do you think about the layout of my Contents page?
7. Do you think it is keeping with the style of the front cover?
8. Would you find this easily to navigate around?
9. What do you dislike about the contents page and if so how would you change this?
Double page spread-
10. Does this article appeal to you, if so what attracts you to it?
11. Do you think this carries on theme of the front cover and contents page?
12. What do you dislike about the double page spread and what would you change
Overall-
13. What do you think of the product overall?
34. The Results from my survey
My questionnaire after my magazine production meant that I
was able to gather results to find out about what my audience
thought of my magazine here are my overall results.
DOUBLE PAGE SPREAD
Front Cover CONTENTS PAGE 10. YES, it is current (25%)
1. 16-24 year olds 6.EASY TO NAVIGATE (25%) YES, I love Paramore (25%)
100% CLEAR (25%) YES,Hayley is fit (38%)
NO, don’t know who Paramore
MODERN (25%)
are. (12%)
2. THE IMAGE 50 % ATTRACTIVE (25%)
THE MAIN ARTICLE 11.YES, the colours are the
LAYOUT 50% 7.YES (100%) same throughout as wel as
similar fonts 100%
3.YES THE 8.YES (100%)
COLOURS 100%
12. Maybe more pull quotes
9.Too neat (40%) 10%
4.100% INDIE Nothing (60%) Nothing 90%
ROCK
Overall my audience said that their
5.BACK COLOUR favourite thing about my magazine was
50%
the picture in my double page spread as it
LARGER FONTS
50% was sexy for males and yet not too off
putting for females.
35. Audience feedback
In order to find out about my target audiences views on
my magazine I decided to do a voice recording on my
phone as an audio note to record the answers for my
questions. This helped me to find out whether my
magazine is specific to my target audience and think
about some of the changes that I could have made.
These are loaded on to my blog in the evaulation
section.
36. Question 6
What have you learnt about technologies from
the process of constructing this product?
37. The technology that I used throughout
the production
• Word press
• Adobe Photoshop Cs5
• Adobe InDesign
• SLR Camera
• Social networking sites – Facebook, Twitter
38. Using Wordpress
Word press is a free blog production website which enables you to create a blog on
the internet. This was the first time that I had ever created my own blog so I had to
look at existing blogs to understand what my blog should look like. Once I had
understood how to make a post and create categories the additional work was easy.
Creating the categories was a challenge at first because I had to ensure that I had
subheadings within headings. I struggled with displaying files onto my blog so they are
displayed on the posts without having to click onto the link, some would not display
but some did.
39. Adobe InDesign
InDesign is the next tool that I used to produce my product. This
is where I created my masthead, front cover, contents and
double page spread. InDesign was hard for me to use at first as I
struggled with the different tools that InDesign possess but my
preliminary task meant that I had background knowledge and
this helped me dramatically and saved me a lot of time in the
long run.
40. Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop is widely used within the media industry and in the
production of magazines etc… Photoshop is used to edit photographs, I
used this tool to edit all the photos that I had taken for my magazine-
‘Pulse’. I found this document the hardest to use. During the editorial
of my photographs I needed to crop out the background of my photos,
this proved to be tricky because of the similarity between my model
and the background. Cropping around my models hair also proved to
be an extremely hard task. For my double page spread the hair was so
hard to cut around that I decided to leave the background, this was not
an easy decision because the picture that I had taken displayed a
shadow. I hard to therefore blend the colour of the background and fill
the shadow in this colour. This proved to be a very difficult task but I
feel the finished product is better this way than cutting around the hair
which left the photograph looking messy.
41. SLR Camera
I used an SLR Camera and tripod which I rented
from college to take my shots. I found the
camera easy to use and did not struggle with
taking the photos. I had to make sure the
camera was in focus and that I was not chopping
any part of the picture out.
42. The Internet - Social Networking Sites
And Google
Lastly I used social networking sites to contact models for my
photo-shoot. I also used Facebook and twitter to look at friends
photos to see who had a similar appearance to my artist, Hayley
Williams. Once I had chosen who I wanted to be my model I then
had to contact them through my mobile phone both calling and
texting to arrange a time and date to take photos. I regularly
used Google in the production of my media magazine because it
helped me to research into my artist and also helped me to look
at previously taken photographs of my model, Hayley Williams.
43. Question 7
Looking back at your preliminary task what do
you feel you have learnt in the progression from
it to the full product?
44. My Progression
I have learnt, developed and progressed my skills by using a variety of
different design programmes.
At the start of my coursework I had never used Adobe Photoshop nor had I
used Adobe InDesign, My knowledge using computer documents and design
programme was very limited and was only what I had left behind before GCSE
level. I only had experience in using programmes such as word, PowerPoint,
excel etc.. I feel from my preliminary task I have made a huge improvement.
My first attempt at a magazine was extremely simplistic and I designed both
my front cover and contents page in a very amateur way. I am now extremely
happy with my product and feel I have created and designed it to the best of
my ability. My front cover and contents page in my preliminary task has one
layer and the design and layout has no specific structure whereas now my
magazines front cover, double page spread and content page has various
layers and a good structure.
45. What have I learnt about publishers?
Media is one of if not the largest publisher in the
UK. Their print copies reaches almost 75% of all
women and 42% of all men in the UK. The main
audience that IPC focus on are clearly women
usually working to upper class.. IPC is part of a
international corporation.
47. The Media’s Manipulation On The
Public
I feel now that I have a decent amount of knowledge of how to use
Photoshop which came with practice and persistence, I have now
realised how easy it is to change the appearance of a photograph. The
media uses software like Photoshop to edit pictures to potray ‘a look’
to the public. The pictures that we see in magazines etc.. are highly
edited and do not look like this in reality. Representation throughout
the media gives an impression that we should all look a certain way
when in fact no one looks the way media manipulates photos.
