When the breath is calmed, the mind also becomes still. Therefore, one should learn to control their breathing, as it leads to a calm mind and long life according to yoga.
This document discusses outpatient (OPD) and inpatient (IPD) departments in hospitals. It provides background on the origins of OPDs, noting they emerged from dispensaries in the 17th century. It describes key aspects of OPDs like providing ambulatory care to non-admitted patients, acting as the first point of contact, and including functions like screening and follow-up. IPDs require patients to be admitted for close monitoring during and after procedures. The document outlines factors to consider in planning OPD and IPD departments, like physical facilities, staffing, and clinical/service facilities. It emphasizes the importance of integrating OPD and IPD physically, functionally and clinically.
Patients are placed in a recovery room after surgery to be monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. The recovery room allows doctors and nurses to closely observe patients for any complications as they regain consciousness and their breathing and heart rate stabilize following the effects of anesthesia administered during surgery. Recovery rooms are intended to accommodate patients who need careful monitoring in the immediate post-operative period until they are ready to be discharged.
Location and layout of hospital, need of hospital to community,planning,factors and data required in planning,fundamentals and objectives,principles,different stages,equipment planning,icu design and layout,quality quantity and temperature and noise control in hospital,conclusion
A compilation of those areas of IPD which are usually not covered in classrooms. A greater emphasis on the management aspect with examples from existing hospitals in INDIA
The document discusses the planning and organization of a medical records department in a hospital. It begins by defining medical records and outlining their purposes for patients, doctors, hospitals, and research. It then describes how to plan and organize the department, including establishing sections for admissions, central records, and outpatient records. Staffing requirements are provided for a 500-bed hospital. Physical facility needs are also outlined. The document concludes by explaining the process of medical record flow upon patient admission.
Unit ii inpatient department service in mha courseanjalatchi
This document discusses inpatient department (IPD) services. It covers the definition of IPD, its objectives and functions. It describes the organization of IPD including the different departments, types of records used, ward settings, and critical care areas. It also discusses the hospital team providing care, managerial issues, factors affecting services, and methods of evaluating IPD performance. The goal of the document is to outline how to effectively deliver quality healthcare services to patients requiring admission.
Hospital Engineering Services is backbone of hospital. The engineering services in a hospital include the Civil assets, Electricity supply, water supply including plumbing and fittings, steam supply, piped medical gases, air and clinical vacuum delivery system, air conditioning and refrigeration, lifts and dumb waiters, public health services, lightening protection, communication system (public address system, telephones, paging system), TV and piped music system, non conventional energy devices, horticulture, arboriculture and landscaping and last but not the least workshop facilities for repairs and maintenance.
This document provides information about the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department at AIIMS, Delhi, including location details, appointment procedures, common investigations, minor procedures, clinics, and family planning services. It outlines the OPD schedule, registration process, and guidelines for new and follow up patients. Key services mentioned are general OPD, specialty clinics, investigations like USG and HSG, minor OT procedures, and day care surgeries. Contact details for transportation and the call center are also provided.
This document discusses outpatient (OPD) and inpatient (IPD) departments in hospitals. It provides background on the origins of OPDs, noting they emerged from dispensaries in the 17th century. It describes key aspects of OPDs like providing ambulatory care to non-admitted patients, acting as the first point of contact, and including functions like screening and follow-up. IPDs require patients to be admitted for close monitoring during and after procedures. The document outlines factors to consider in planning OPD and IPD departments, like physical facilities, staffing, and clinical/service facilities. It emphasizes the importance of integrating OPD and IPD physically, functionally and clinically.
Patients are placed in a recovery room after surgery to be monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. The recovery room allows doctors and nurses to closely observe patients for any complications as they regain consciousness and their breathing and heart rate stabilize following the effects of anesthesia administered during surgery. Recovery rooms are intended to accommodate patients who need careful monitoring in the immediate post-operative period until they are ready to be discharged.
Location and layout of hospital, need of hospital to community,planning,factors and data required in planning,fundamentals and objectives,principles,different stages,equipment planning,icu design and layout,quality quantity and temperature and noise control in hospital,conclusion
A compilation of those areas of IPD which are usually not covered in classrooms. A greater emphasis on the management aspect with examples from existing hospitals in INDIA
The document discusses the planning and organization of a medical records department in a hospital. It begins by defining medical records and outlining their purposes for patients, doctors, hospitals, and research. It then describes how to plan and organize the department, including establishing sections for admissions, central records, and outpatient records. Staffing requirements are provided for a 500-bed hospital. Physical facility needs are also outlined. The document concludes by explaining the process of medical record flow upon patient admission.
Unit ii inpatient department service in mha courseanjalatchi
This document discusses inpatient department (IPD) services. It covers the definition of IPD, its objectives and functions. It describes the organization of IPD including the different departments, types of records used, ward settings, and critical care areas. It also discusses the hospital team providing care, managerial issues, factors affecting services, and methods of evaluating IPD performance. The goal of the document is to outline how to effectively deliver quality healthcare services to patients requiring admission.
Hospital Engineering Services is backbone of hospital. The engineering services in a hospital include the Civil assets, Electricity supply, water supply including plumbing and fittings, steam supply, piped medical gases, air and clinical vacuum delivery system, air conditioning and refrigeration, lifts and dumb waiters, public health services, lightening protection, communication system (public address system, telephones, paging system), TV and piped music system, non conventional energy devices, horticulture, arboriculture and landscaping and last but not the least workshop facilities for repairs and maintenance.
This document provides information about the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department at AIIMS, Delhi, including location details, appointment procedures, common investigations, minor procedures, clinics, and family planning services. It outlines the OPD schedule, registration process, and guidelines for new and follow up patients. Key services mentioned are general OPD, specialty clinics, investigations like USG and HSG, minor OT procedures, and day care surgeries. Contact details for transportation and the call center are also provided.
This document provides descriptions of the various departments within a hospital. It discusses departments such as casualty, cardiology, critical care, general surgery, maternity/neonatal/paediatrics, gynaecology, anaesthetics, ears nose and throat, neurology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, psychiatry, outpatient, inpatient, diagnostic imaging, nutrition and dietetics, medical social work, housekeeping, catering, administration, medical records, maintenance, IT, human resources, and finance. The document aims to give an overview of the functions and services provided by each department within a hospital.
Impact of the critical care environment on patientyashwant ramawat
The document discusses the impact of the critical care environment on patients. It outlines the objectives of identifying trends affecting ICUs and describing the physical and emotional features of the ICU environment. The ICU environment can cause sensory deprivation through noise from equipment, lack of windows, and use of only one color on walls. The document traces the evolution of ICU design from open wards to individual rooms with more privacy and environmental controls. Factors like noise, odor, light, emotions, and color in the ICU environment can affect the patient.
The document discusses outpatient departments (OPDs) in hospitals. It defines an OPD and provides reasons for their establishment, including rising healthcare costs and limited hospital beds. OPDs provide about 30-35% of hospital revenue. Key points made include:
- OPDs see over 50% of inpatients and act as screening points for treatment need. On average, 500 outpatients are seen per hospital bed per year.
- Common problems faced by OPDs include insufficient doctors and facilities, long wait times, and lack of privacy. Queuing theory principles and appointment systems can help minimize wait times.
- Proper design, staffing, equipment and management of patient flow are needed to improve OPD efficiency
The document discusses the design and planning of intensive care units (ICUs). It defines ICUs as specialized nursing units for critically ill patients requiring constant monitoring and care. The document outlines different types of ICUs and discusses factors to consider when planning an ICU, including size, location, patient room layout, nursing station, utilities, storage, and mechanical/electrical systems. Proper ICU design aims to allow for direct observation of patients, efficient use of equipment and procedures, and recording of patient information.
Transportation in Hospitals- Dr. Ruchi Kushwaha.pptxDr Ruchi Kushwaha
The document discusses transportation in hospitals. It covers the history of medical transportation from using carts in the 1700s to modern ambulances. It describes various types of intramural transportation within hospitals like trolleys, lifts, stairways and ramps. It also discusses extramural transportation like ambulances and their classification into types A through D based on care level. The document provides details on infrastructure, equipment and national standards for ambulance construction and visibility.
Clinical and non clinical departments in a hospital.
This slide includes description of specialty, super specialty, supportive and ancillary service departments
The document discusses surgical services management and budgeting and financial responsibilities. It covers topics like operating room management, ensuring patient safety and satisfaction, administrative management tasks, budget forecasting and control measures, and types of health care financing in the US including government programs like Medicaid and Medicare. The role of the surgical services manager involves overseeing daily operations, coordinating staff, managing budgets, and ensuring efficient and high-quality patient care.
Central Medical Gas Distribution System
MedicalGasDistributionSystemisacentralsupplysystemtosupplyamedicalgas(O2,N2O,N2),medicalair,andmedicalvacuumtoeachwardofhospitalsafelyandconvenientlythroughacentralsupplypipingfrommedicalgassupplysources.
•Thesystemhasathoroughgoingcolorcoordinationaccordingtothekindofgas.
•Anaudio-visualmonitoringsystemcapableofcheckingthesituation
This document outlines planning considerations for the operation department in a hospital. It discusses factors like location, size, number of operating theaters, grouping and zoning of theaters, environmental factors like electricity, lighting, air conditioning and ventilation. It also covers functional areas, activities involved like patient preparation, sterilization, and roles of staff. Proper planning of the operation department is important to promote asepsis, safety, efficient use of resources and a good working environment for staff.
The document provides information on ward management and the patient admission and transfer process. It discusses [1] the admission checklist and procedures nurses follow when a patient is admitted, [2] how nurses complete admission assessments and forms, and [3] the important information documented. It also covers [3] the different types of hospital wards and factors considered in ward design.
Unit ii opd services for mha ii semesteranjalatchi
This document outlines the key aspects of an outpatient department (OPD) in a hospital. It defines an OPD as the area of a hospital designed to treat outpatients without requiring overnight admission. The document describes the various services an OPD provides, including clinical examinations, diagnostic tests, minor procedures, and counseling. It also discusses OPD design considerations, such as patient flow, space requirements for examination rooms and ancillary facilities, and the roles and responsibilities of OPD administrators in ensuring quality of care.
The document discusses hospitals, defining them as complex organizations that provide medical care through teams of trained staff with the common goal of maintaining health. It classifies hospitals based on the clinical services offered, ownership, size, and cost. The various departments in a hospital are outlined, including patient care, dietary services, nursing, medical records, pathology, and radiology, all working to diagnose and treat patients.
This document discusses the components and planning considerations for inpatient ward design in hospitals. It notes that inpatient wards consist of primary accommodation for patient beds and nursing stations, as well as ancillary, auxiliary, and sanitary accommodation to support patient care. Key factors in ward planning include the hospital policy and functions, staffing patterns, workflow, safety, infection control, and patient privacy and dignity. Recommendations are provided for the size, layout, and facilities of inpatient wards.
Hassan Mohamed Ali
Associate professor of anesthesia and pain management, Anesthesia department, Cairo University.
MB.B.ch, M Sc, M.D, FCAI, DESA
Meeqat General Hospital, Madinah Munawarah
Medical audit is a systematic, critical analysis of the quality of medical care, including the procedures used for diagnosis and treatment. It identifies areas for improvement by evaluating care against established standards. The goals of medical audit are to ensure best possible care for patients, improve clinical practice, and reduce patient suffering. It involves reviewing medical records, analyzing data, making recommendations, and implementing changes to treatment and care processes. Medical audit aims to enhance the quality of healthcare delivery through ongoing monitoring and assessment.
The document discusses the key aspects of inpatient wards and operating theatres in a hospital. It describes the functions of inpatient wards as providing medical care under supervision for patients admitted either short-term or long-term. It outlines various components of inpatient wards and operating theatres including nursing stations, ICUs, pharmacies, and more. The document also discusses factors to consider in planning and designing inpatient wards and operating theatres such as zoning, environmental criteria, workflow, and more.
This document discusses evidence-based surgery and how surgeons evaluate the strength of evidence for surgical practices. It covers:
1) Guidelines and secondary sources that surgeons can use to inform evidence-based practice, but notes individual surgeons must also evaluate primary studies.
2) Factors used to evaluate the validity of scientific studies, including internal validity (study quality), external validity (generalizability), and the influence of chance, bias, and confounding.
3) Hierarchies of evidence that rank study designs, with randomized controlled trials considered the strongest, but these systems have limitations and surgeons must make judgments.
This document discusses the planning process for building a new hospital. It emphasizes that planning is key, involving assessing needs, financial planning, designing appropriate facilities, and anticipating future changes. The planning team should include medical experts and administrators who will determine bed count, equipment needs, and space requirements for departments. Proper site selection, building design, and staff training are also important to ensure the new hospital can function effectively once opened.
Chest physiotherapy involves techniques to clear secretions from the lungs and airways. It aims to improve respiratory efficiency by eliminating secretions, improving airway clearance, decreasing the work of breathing, and preventing lung collapse. Common techniques include postural drainage, percussion, vibration, and active cycle of breathing. Chest physiotherapy is indicated for patients unable to clear secretions effectively and those with conditions involving excessive secretions like cystic fibrosis. Contraindications include recent surgery or trauma involving the chest or head.
This document provides information on assessing the respiratory system. It begins with objectives of being able to introduce, describe anatomy/physiology, and assess the respiratory system. It then covers topics like landmarks, gathering subjective/objective data, techniques for examination including inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. Normal and abnormal breath sounds are defined. The overall goal is to properly examine the respiratory system and differentiate normal vs abnormal findings.
This document provides descriptions of the various departments within a hospital. It discusses departments such as casualty, cardiology, critical care, general surgery, maternity/neonatal/paediatrics, gynaecology, anaesthetics, ears nose and throat, neurology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, psychiatry, outpatient, inpatient, diagnostic imaging, nutrition and dietetics, medical social work, housekeeping, catering, administration, medical records, maintenance, IT, human resources, and finance. The document aims to give an overview of the functions and services provided by each department within a hospital.
Impact of the critical care environment on patientyashwant ramawat
The document discusses the impact of the critical care environment on patients. It outlines the objectives of identifying trends affecting ICUs and describing the physical and emotional features of the ICU environment. The ICU environment can cause sensory deprivation through noise from equipment, lack of windows, and use of only one color on walls. The document traces the evolution of ICU design from open wards to individual rooms with more privacy and environmental controls. Factors like noise, odor, light, emotions, and color in the ICU environment can affect the patient.
The document discusses outpatient departments (OPDs) in hospitals. It defines an OPD and provides reasons for their establishment, including rising healthcare costs and limited hospital beds. OPDs provide about 30-35% of hospital revenue. Key points made include:
- OPDs see over 50% of inpatients and act as screening points for treatment need. On average, 500 outpatients are seen per hospital bed per year.
- Common problems faced by OPDs include insufficient doctors and facilities, long wait times, and lack of privacy. Queuing theory principles and appointment systems can help minimize wait times.
- Proper design, staffing, equipment and management of patient flow are needed to improve OPD efficiency
The document discusses the design and planning of intensive care units (ICUs). It defines ICUs as specialized nursing units for critically ill patients requiring constant monitoring and care. The document outlines different types of ICUs and discusses factors to consider when planning an ICU, including size, location, patient room layout, nursing station, utilities, storage, and mechanical/electrical systems. Proper ICU design aims to allow for direct observation of patients, efficient use of equipment and procedures, and recording of patient information.
Transportation in Hospitals- Dr. Ruchi Kushwaha.pptxDr Ruchi Kushwaha
The document discusses transportation in hospitals. It covers the history of medical transportation from using carts in the 1700s to modern ambulances. It describes various types of intramural transportation within hospitals like trolleys, lifts, stairways and ramps. It also discusses extramural transportation like ambulances and their classification into types A through D based on care level. The document provides details on infrastructure, equipment and national standards for ambulance construction and visibility.
Clinical and non clinical departments in a hospital.
This slide includes description of specialty, super specialty, supportive and ancillary service departments
The document discusses surgical services management and budgeting and financial responsibilities. It covers topics like operating room management, ensuring patient safety and satisfaction, administrative management tasks, budget forecasting and control measures, and types of health care financing in the US including government programs like Medicaid and Medicare. The role of the surgical services manager involves overseeing daily operations, coordinating staff, managing budgets, and ensuring efficient and high-quality patient care.
Central Medical Gas Distribution System
MedicalGasDistributionSystemisacentralsupplysystemtosupplyamedicalgas(O2,N2O,N2),medicalair,andmedicalvacuumtoeachwardofhospitalsafelyandconvenientlythroughacentralsupplypipingfrommedicalgassupplysources.
•Thesystemhasathoroughgoingcolorcoordinationaccordingtothekindofgas.
•Anaudio-visualmonitoringsystemcapableofcheckingthesituation
This document outlines planning considerations for the operation department in a hospital. It discusses factors like location, size, number of operating theaters, grouping and zoning of theaters, environmental factors like electricity, lighting, air conditioning and ventilation. It also covers functional areas, activities involved like patient preparation, sterilization, and roles of staff. Proper planning of the operation department is important to promote asepsis, safety, efficient use of resources and a good working environment for staff.
The document provides information on ward management and the patient admission and transfer process. It discusses [1] the admission checklist and procedures nurses follow when a patient is admitted, [2] how nurses complete admission assessments and forms, and [3] the important information documented. It also covers [3] the different types of hospital wards and factors considered in ward design.
Unit ii opd services for mha ii semesteranjalatchi
This document outlines the key aspects of an outpatient department (OPD) in a hospital. It defines an OPD as the area of a hospital designed to treat outpatients without requiring overnight admission. The document describes the various services an OPD provides, including clinical examinations, diagnostic tests, minor procedures, and counseling. It also discusses OPD design considerations, such as patient flow, space requirements for examination rooms and ancillary facilities, and the roles and responsibilities of OPD administrators in ensuring quality of care.
The document discusses hospitals, defining them as complex organizations that provide medical care through teams of trained staff with the common goal of maintaining health. It classifies hospitals based on the clinical services offered, ownership, size, and cost. The various departments in a hospital are outlined, including patient care, dietary services, nursing, medical records, pathology, and radiology, all working to diagnose and treat patients.
This document discusses the components and planning considerations for inpatient ward design in hospitals. It notes that inpatient wards consist of primary accommodation for patient beds and nursing stations, as well as ancillary, auxiliary, and sanitary accommodation to support patient care. Key factors in ward planning include the hospital policy and functions, staffing patterns, workflow, safety, infection control, and patient privacy and dignity. Recommendations are provided for the size, layout, and facilities of inpatient wards.
Hassan Mohamed Ali
Associate professor of anesthesia and pain management, Anesthesia department, Cairo University.
MB.B.ch, M Sc, M.D, FCAI, DESA
Meeqat General Hospital, Madinah Munawarah
Medical audit is a systematic, critical analysis of the quality of medical care, including the procedures used for diagnosis and treatment. It identifies areas for improvement by evaluating care against established standards. The goals of medical audit are to ensure best possible care for patients, improve clinical practice, and reduce patient suffering. It involves reviewing medical records, analyzing data, making recommendations, and implementing changes to treatment and care processes. Medical audit aims to enhance the quality of healthcare delivery through ongoing monitoring and assessment.
The document discusses the key aspects of inpatient wards and operating theatres in a hospital. It describes the functions of inpatient wards as providing medical care under supervision for patients admitted either short-term or long-term. It outlines various components of inpatient wards and operating theatres including nursing stations, ICUs, pharmacies, and more. The document also discusses factors to consider in planning and designing inpatient wards and operating theatres such as zoning, environmental criteria, workflow, and more.
This document discusses evidence-based surgery and how surgeons evaluate the strength of evidence for surgical practices. It covers:
1) Guidelines and secondary sources that surgeons can use to inform evidence-based practice, but notes individual surgeons must also evaluate primary studies.
2) Factors used to evaluate the validity of scientific studies, including internal validity (study quality), external validity (generalizability), and the influence of chance, bias, and confounding.
3) Hierarchies of evidence that rank study designs, with randomized controlled trials considered the strongest, but these systems have limitations and surgeons must make judgments.
This document discusses the planning process for building a new hospital. It emphasizes that planning is key, involving assessing needs, financial planning, designing appropriate facilities, and anticipating future changes. The planning team should include medical experts and administrators who will determine bed count, equipment needs, and space requirements for departments. Proper site selection, building design, and staff training are also important to ensure the new hospital can function effectively once opened.
Chest physiotherapy involves techniques to clear secretions from the lungs and airways. It aims to improve respiratory efficiency by eliminating secretions, improving airway clearance, decreasing the work of breathing, and preventing lung collapse. Common techniques include postural drainage, percussion, vibration, and active cycle of breathing. Chest physiotherapy is indicated for patients unable to clear secretions effectively and those with conditions involving excessive secretions like cystic fibrosis. Contraindications include recent surgery or trauma involving the chest or head.
This document provides information on assessing the respiratory system. It begins with objectives of being able to introduce, describe anatomy/physiology, and assess the respiratory system. It then covers topics like landmarks, gathering subjective/objective data, techniques for examination including inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. Normal and abnormal breath sounds are defined. The overall goal is to properly examine the respiratory system and differentiate normal vs abnormal findings.
Diagnostic test for respiratory system disorder and nursing responsibilityRakhiYadav53
The document discusses various diagnostic tests for respiratory system disorders and nursing responsibilities related to those tests. It describes tests such as pulse oximetry, sputum examination, pulmonary function tests, chest x-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography. For each test, it provides details about the purpose, procedure, and nursing responsibilities before, during, and after the test.
This document discusses endotracheal intubation. It begins by describing airway anatomy and then covers indications, contraindications, and preparation for rapid sequence intubation. The seven Ps of rapid sequence intubation are outlined. Preparation, equipment, patient positioning, laryngoscopy technique, tube placement confirmation, and post-intubation management are described in detail. Complications are briefly mentioned. Alternative intubation techniques like delayed sequence intubation and awake oral intubation are also summarized.
Voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy.pptxDr Safika Zaman
1) Voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy requires a multidisciplinary approach to help patients regain their voice and identity. Options include pseudo-whispering, esophageal speech through vocal tract vibration, and electronic or prosthetic devices like tracheoesophageal puncture valves.
2) Tracheoesophageal puncture allows airflow through a one-way valve from the trachea into the esophagus, enabling voicing through vibration of the pharyngoesophageal segment. It provides a voice that is similar to natural laryngeal speech.
3) Prosthetic devices require maintenance but offer hands-free voicing and a generally high success rate. Complications can include leakage, blockage, or device failure over
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)—also referred to as obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea—is a sleep disorder that involves cessation or significant decrease in airflow in the presence of breathing effort. It is the most common type of sleep-disordered breathing and is characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. These episodes are associated with recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations and arousals from sleep.
Rehabilitation after treatment of cancer larynx sujay susikarSujay Susikar
The document discusses rehabilitation after laryngeal surgery. It covers the basics of speech physiology and the assessment and treatment of speech disorders following different laryngeal procedures. Key points include:
1) Speech requires a power source (lungs), sound source (larynx), and sound modifier (vocal tract). After laryngectomy, alaryngeal speech methods are used.
2) Evaluation of speech issues depends on the surgical site and may include videofluoroscopic swallow studies.
3) Treatment includes tracheoesophageal voice using a prosthesis, esophageal speech, or an electronic larynx. Rehabilitation aims to restore normal speech.
4) Complications are addressed and rehabilitation supports recovery of speech and
The document provides information on yoga as a treatment for asthma. It discusses the concepts of health and disease in modern science versus ancient yoga. It describes the signs and symptoms of asthma as well as its causes and triggers. The document outlines an integrated yoga module for asthma that includes breathing practices, loosening exercises, asanas, pranayama, meditation, and kriyas to help clean the lungs and respiratory system, improve lung capacity, reduce stress and emotional reactivity, and manage asthma symptoms. Specific practices like jala neti, bhastrika, and various breathing techniques are recommended on a daily basis.
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The document discusses various airway management techniques and equipment for dealing with difficult airway situations. It covers anatomical factors that can cause difficulties, techniques like awake intubation using local anesthesia, and options like bougies, laryngeal mask airways, fiberoptic intubation, retrograde intubation, and cricothyrotomy devices. It also describes the contents of an airway management cart and algorithms for dealing with difficult airways.
Standard treatments with bronchodilator for chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
though reduce the degree of airway obstruction to a certain extent is totally insufficient to relieve completely
the symptom and their physical capacity.COPD patients have reduced respiratory muscle endurance and so are
not able to tolerate the respiratory work loads. Pranayama practiced as a specific training programme for
respiratory muscles traditionally in olden days of India has been ignored by the present generation due to
negligence and ignorance. An attempt was made to reintroduce the same to COPD patients in this study and the
effects of improvement in ventilator capacity and exercise tolerance in these patients were documented. The
present study support the findings that pranayamic breathing strengthen the respiratory muscles and increases
the naturally occurring endurance power of these muscles. The aim of the study is to bring about the
importance of this spirotherapy in public and acceptance of this technique in the management of COPD
universally. The article describes the technique of pranayama and its rehabilitatory effect on COPD.
This document provides an overview of tongue base procedures for obstructive sleep apnea. It discusses sleep physiology and testing methods like polysomnography. It describes adult obstructive sleep apnea including pathophysiology, evaluation, and medical and surgical management options. Tongue base procedures are discussed as a surgical treatment that can help reduce airway collapse and obstruction at the base of the tongue. The document reviews considerations for various surgical approaches to treat obstructive sleep apnea.
physical therapy for suppurative lung diseaseAlyaa Zaki
Student Alyaa Zaki Mahmoud (ID: 67028) is researching physical therapy for suppurative lung diseases like bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, lung abscess, and pneumonia. The document outlines various physical therapy techniques to clear secretions from the lungs including active cycle of breathing, positive expiratory pressure, flutter, percussion, and exercise. It also defines and describes the clinical presentation and physical therapy management of specific suppurative lung diseases.
The document discusses airway obstruction and management. It defines the airway and why maintaining a clear airway is important. Three key reasons maintaining an airway is important are: sensitive organs like the brain and heart can die within minutes without oxygen; the trauma patient's airway should be addressed first; and the crucial first few minutes after injury. The document outlines various airway rescue methods including manual maneuvers like head tilt and chin lift, instrumentation like oropharyngeal airways and endotracheal tubes, and surgical options like cricothyroidotomy if other methods fail.
The document discusses chest physiotherapy techniques which are used to mobilize secretions in the lungs through external maneuvers like percussion, postural drainage, and vibration. It explains the indications for chest physiotherapy in patients with excessive secretions or ineffective cough from conditions like cystic fibrosis or pneumonia. The techniques involve positioning patients and using cupped hands to clap or vibrate the chest wall to loosen mucus so it can be coughed up.
The document discusses sleep apnea, its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and various treatment options. It defines sleep apnea as cessation of breath lasting at least 10 seconds during sleep. The main types are obstructive, central and mixed apnea. Common risk factors include obesity, retrognathia and tonsillar hypertrophy. Diagnosis involves polysomnography and questionnaires. Treatments include oral appliances, CPAP, surgery like maxillomandibular advancement and tracheostomy. The role of orthodontists is in diagnosis and oral appliance therapy.
The respiratory intensive care unit provides specialized care and monitoring for patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure through non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation. Patients receive constant monitoring of their cardiovascular and respiratory functions. Mechanical ventilation is used when patients are unable to breathe effectively on their own, and involves intubation and use of a ventilator to pump air into the lungs. There are different types of ventilators that provide ventilation through either positive or negative pressure. Nursing care for patients on ventilators focuses on monitoring for complications like pneumonia, impaired communication, and weaning the patient off the ventilator as their condition improves.
This document discusses pediatric airway surgery, including:
- The special equipment, techniques, and considerations required for airway surgery in infants and children due to their narrow anatomical airways.
- Common diagnostic and therapeutic surgical procedures performed on the pediatric airway.
- The requirements for pediatric airway anesthesia including pre-operative assessment, equipment, induction, maintenance and monitoring techniques.
- Potential problems that may arise such as airway obstruction, desaturation, or inadequate CO2 monitoring due to the child beginning with some degree of airway obstruction.
This document discusses maintaining a patent airway and interventions to treat airway obstruction. It outlines causes of airway obstruction like foreign bodies, infections, trauma, and altered consciousness. Signs of obstruction include abnormal breath sounds, coughing, and hypoxemia. Interventions to maintain a patent airway include positioning, deep breathing exercises, suctioning, medications, chest physiotherapy, inhalers, and steam inhalation. If obstruction is not resolved, artificial airways like oropharyngeal airways, nasopharyngeal airways, endotracheal intubation, or tracheostomy may be used.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
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1. When the breath wanders the mind also is unsteady. But when the breath is calmed the mind too will be still, and the yogi achieves long life. Therefore, one should learn to control the breath.
10. DISORDERS WHICH CAN BE TREATED HERE BRONCHIAL ASTHMA BRONCHITIS BRONCHIECTASIS EMPHYSEMA CYSTIC FIBROSIS PNEUMOCONIOSIS TUBERCULOSIS SLEEP APNOEA LUNG CANCER
15. SPACE REQUIREMENTS PHYSICIAN`S OFFICE CHIEF RESPIRATORY THERAPIST ROOM ROOM FOR BRONCHOSCOPY SLEEP LABORATORY ROOM FOR IMAGING DNIIAGNOSTICS SPACE FOR TECHNICIANS & PARAMEDICAL STAFF RESPIRATORY THERAPY ROOM STORE ROOM CLERICAL AREA