This study assessed pulmonary function in young female medical students with and without anemia. Pulmonary function tests were performed on 50 students divided into a normal group (Hb >12 gm/dl) and anemic group (Hb <12 gm/dl). Forced vital capacity, peak expiratory flow rate, and FEV1 were significantly lower in the anemic group compared to the normal group, indicating reduced pulmonary function with anemia. However, the FEV1/FVC ratio did not differ between groups. The study concludes that anemia can decrease pulmonary function and further impair tissue oxygenation and physical/mental capabilities.