Public health disciplines
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The document outlines the roles of various disciplines in public health, including epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy and management, environmental health science, and social and behavioral sciences. Epidemiology studies disease distributions and determinants at the population level. Biostatistics applies mathematical and statistical methods to public health problems and data analysis. Health policy and management focuses on healthcare delivery, quality, costs, and policy from an administrative perspective. Environmental health science examines the impact of environmental factors on population health. Social and behavioral sciences consider physical, social, and cultural influences on individual and community well-being.
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Health informatics is the application of information science to healthcare. It involves the collection, storage, retrieval and use of health data to improve patient care. Key components of health informatics include electronic medical records, decision support tools, and systems to improve patient education and outcomes. Dental informatics applies these same principles specifically to dentistry. While still developing as a discipline, dental informatics aims to enhance treatment, preserve oral health, and improve diagnosis using information technology.
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Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in populations and the application of this study to control health problems. It uses a systematic and unbiased approach to collect, analyze, and interpret data. Some core functions of epidemiology include public health surveillance, field investigations, analytic studies, evaluation of public health programs and services, linkages with other disciplines, and policy development. Epidemiology provides an evidence base for effective public health action and disease prevention.
Surveillance
Public health surveillance involves the continuous collection and analysis of health data to support public health practices. It can be used for immediate detection of epidemics or long-term monitoring of disease trends. Active surveillance employs staff to directly collect data while passive surveillance relies on voluntary reporting from healthcare providers. Syndromic surveillance monitors clinical symptoms before confirmation of diagnoses. Integrated disease surveillance at national and global levels aims to strengthen communicable disease monitoring through standardized guidelines and collaboration across networks.
Imp of medical research rsm
Medical research is important for several reasons:
1) It helps discover new facts and develop new techniques to cure diseases, keep people alive longer, and improve quality of life.
2) Research is necessary to find causes of diseases, develop new treatments through clinical trials, and create diagnostic tests for early detection.
3) Many modern medical advances like vaccines, blood pressure medications, and transplant surgery resulted from past medical studies.
18.epidemiology
This document discusses epidemiology and its components and uses. It defines epidemiology as "the study of the distribution and determinants of health related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems." The key components of epidemiology are disease frequency, disease distribution, and determinants of disease. The aims of epidemiology are to describe disease distribution and magnitude, identify etiological factors, and provide data to plan, implement and evaluate prevention and control services. Epidemiology helps set healthcare priorities and is the cornerstone of public health policy.
Population Health Management Presentation
The document discusses population health management (PHM) and its role in supporting integrated care systems (ICS) in the UK. Key points:
- ICSs will be established everywhere by 2021 to integrate primary/specialist care, physical/mental health, and health/social care.
- PHM solutions will help ICSs understand health needs and match NHS services accordingly through data analysis.
- PHM aims to improve population health through proactive, data-driven care that prevents illness and reduces health inequalities.
Population Health Management Moving from Strategy into ImplementationAAMCN Po...
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This document provides an overview of population health management. It begins by describing the transformation from individual to population health management and identifies available models and best practices. The document then details effective tactics used to manage a population, such as risk stratification, predictive modeling, and targeted interventions. It concludes by listing available methods to measure program and intervention effectiveness.foundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
This document provides an outline for a class on foundations of public health. It includes an overview of the course schedule and topics to be covered each day, such as the core contents and evolution of public health understanding. It also lists pop quiz questions that will be asked to assess students' understanding of key public health concepts like the core functions and subjects of public health. Finally, it discusses the role of academic public health and provides context on current public health issues such as health care spending in the US and how resources are distributed.
Npcdcs ppt
The document discusses India's National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS). It was established to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in India. The program merged the National Cancer Control Programme and National Diabetes Control Programme. It aims to promote healthy lifestyles, screen high-risk populations, build healthcare capacity, and strengthen tertiary care facilities. Key activities include health education, opportunistic screening, NCD clinics, and referral systems across primary, community and district levels.
PH_PHC.pptx
Public health aims to promote physical and mental health in communities through organized efforts. It focuses on preventing disease, injury, and disability. Public health professionals come from diverse backgrounds including nursing, medicine, education, and social work. The core functions of public health are assessment, policy development, and assurance. Assessment involves monitoring community health status. Policy development means creating plans and policies to support community health. Assurance refers to enforcing laws and regulations to protect health as well as evaluating health services.
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Debat Health Literacy Onafhankelijke Ziekenfondsen.
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National programme for prevention and control of cancer npcdcs
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Practical guidance on how to implement antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programmes in the human health sector at health-care facility
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The various ways to assess the accuracy & repeatability of different screening and diagnostic tests to improve patient health care.
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Disease prevention strategies: Primary
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs by targeting healthy individuals. It involves preventing exposures to hazards, altering unhealthy behaviors, and increasing resistance to disease. Examples include legislation promoting safe practices, education on healthy habits like nutrition and exercise, and immunization. Primary prevention can be achieved through health promotion like education and lifestyle changes, or specific protection measures like immunization and chemoprophylaxis. The WHO recommends population and high-risk strategies, with population strategies targeting socioeconomic and lifestyle changes to benefit the whole population, and high-risk targeting at-risk individuals.
Approach to Neck and Back Pain
Neck pain and low back pain are common musculoskeletal issues seen in 15-50% of patients worldwide. Risk factors include occupational hazards, age, smoking, extended driving, and stress. Assessment involves taking a thorough history including pain characteristics, duration, and potential red flags as well as physical examination and imaging studies when indicated. Treatment focuses on rest, heat/ice, over-the-counter medications, gentle massage, exercises to improve posture and movement, and lifestyle modifications to avoid reinjury. Chronic cases may require a multidisciplinary treatment approach.
District level bodies
The district health society exists as an intermediate management body between state/regional levels and rural health systems. It was created to bring various health programs under unified control. Every district has an integrated District Health Society that merges all existing vertical program societies. The DHS is responsible for planning and managing all health and family welfare programs in both rural and urban areas of the district. Key functions of the DHS include inter-sectoral convergence and acting as a platform for district administrations to decide on health issues while adding to their planning, budgeting, and financial management capacities.
Healthcare delivery - State level
The document summarizes the health care delivery system in India at the state level. It outlines that states are responsible for providing medical care, preventive health care, and pilgrimage services within the state. The key components of state-level health systems include the state ministry of health, the state health directorate, and various organizations under each. The state ministry of health is headed by a minister and secretary and is responsible for policymaking, budgeting, and implementing health programs. The state health directorate focuses on health services and medical education through various departments and directors.
Public health planning in India
The document discusses planning of public health in India. It defines health planning as the orderly process of defining health problems, identifying resources, and establishing goals. The planning cycle involves analyzing the current health situation, setting objectives and priorities, developing a plan, implementing and monitoring it, and evaluating. In India, various committees were formed over time to review the health situation and recommend actions. The National Health Policy and Alma-Ata Declaration guided primary health care and planning. Planning is done through central and state level bodies like the Ministry of Health and NITI Aayog, formerly the Planning Commission. The health system is managed at central, state, and district levels.
Water borne diseases (bacterial)
Water-borne diseases are transmitted through ingestion of water contaminated with human or animal feces containing bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Common water-borne diseases include diarrheal diseases like cholera, typhoid fever, polio, and dysentery. Climate factors like flooding, drought, and increased temperatures due to global warming can affect the transmission of water-borne pathogens. Prevention methods include improving water quality, interrupting transmission routes, chlorinating water, promoting hygiene practices, and immunization.
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Medical Entomology Part II
Arthropods of Medical Importance - Class Insecta (other than Mosquito) & Class Arachnida - Practical demonstration
Surveillance and contact tracing
General description about public health surveillance system and contact tracing for diseases, specially during outbreaks and newer digital technology
Team building
This document discusses team building in healthcare organizations. It defines a team as a group working towards a common goal and team building as activities that improve collaboration. The key elements of effective teams are a shared purpose, understanding roles, pooling resources, regular interaction, shared responsibility, and an open atmosphere. Team building involves forming, storming, norming, and performing stages where relationships are established, conflicts arise, roles are defined, and the team becomes fully functional. Team building in healthcare is important as patient care requires multidisciplinary collaboration, clinical problems are complex, and safety and satisfaction must be improved. The advantages include identifying strengths, developing vision, and improving productivity while disadvantages can include increased costs and conflicts.
Diabetes Mellitus
This document provides guidelines for treating and managing diabetes mellitus. It outlines the symptoms and diagnostic criteria for diabetes, as well as goals for management, which include glycemic control, prevention of complications, and lifestyle modifications. The guidelines recommend diabetes education, monitoring blood glucose and HbA1c levels regularly, achieving targets for metabolic control, following dietary recommendations that include portion control and physical activity goals. The document also reviews pharmacological treatments including metformin and sulphonylureas, outlining their dosing, side effects, and contraindications.
STATA - Basics of Analysis & Commands
This document provides an overview of basic analysis techniques in STATA. It discusses how to work with numeric, categorical, and dummy variable data, including describing, summarizing, coding, labeling, generating dummy variables, and working with categorical data using commands like codebook, tabulate, and recode. It also covers tests for unpaired dichotomous data sets using commands like tabi, prtesti, and tabplot. Finally, it discusses graphical representation of data using pie charts, box plots, histograms, and scatter plots.
Studies in health economics
This document summarizes a presentation on health economics. It discusses the history and evolution of the field, principles of health economics including costs, efficiency, and equity. It also describes the four main types of economic evaluation used in health - cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, cost-benefit analysis, and cost-minimization analysis. The document then reviews the current status and challenges of economic evaluations in India and discusses the role of health technology assessment. It concludes by thanking the audience and providing details on the next week's presentation.
RNTCP Changes in 2018
The document outlines new guidelines for TB control in India, including changes to diagnostic algorithms, case definitions, treatment regimens, and follow-up procedures. Key changes include implementing a daily drug regimen using fixed-dose combinations based on weight bands, removing the need to extend the intensive phase, and conducting long-term clinical and laboratory follow-up of patients for up to two years after completing treatment. The guidelines also provide new diagnostic and treatment approaches for drug-resistant TB, intensified case finding for vulnerable groups, and ICT-enabled adherence monitoring tools.
Nipah virus
This document discusses Nipah virus, including its epidemiology, geographical distribution, morbidity and mortality, case definitions, natural history, transmission, clinical spectrum, treatment and preventive measures. Nipah virus is spread through contact with infected bats, pigs or infected people. It causes respiratory illness and encephalitis, and has a high mortality rate. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with bats/pigs, isolation of patients, and good hygiene practices.
Ayushman bharat scheme
The document discusses Ayushman Bharat, the Indian government's new national health protection mission. It aims to provide universal health coverage through two components: 1) Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), which provides health insurance coverage of Rs. 500,000 per family per year for secondary and tertiary care at public and private hospitals across India. It will subsume existing insurance schemes. 2) Creation of 150,000 Health and Wellness Centers by 2022 to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services within 30 minutes of walking distance. The program aims to expand access to affordable healthcare for India's poor and vulnerable populations as part of the country's shift toward universal health coverage.
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Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
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The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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Public health disciplines
- 1. ROLE OFVARIOUS DISCIPLINES IN PUBLIC HEALTH DrTanveer Rehman Senior Resident 03-03-2021 1
- 2. Public health “The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort” – CEAWinslow ■ We as a society do collectively to assure that people be healthy ■ Medical health – individual, diagnosis, treatment 03-03-2021 2
- 3. 03-03-2021 3
- 5. Epidemiology ■ Distributions and determinants of disease at the population level ■ Detection, causes, and control of infectious disease epidemics ■ Skills in epidemiological research and quantitative methods ■ Various study design strengths and limitations. 03-03-2021 5
- 6. 03-03-2021 6
- 7. 03-03-2021 7
- 8. Biostatistics ■ Data management, analysis, and presentation of public health data ■ Applying mathematical and statistical formulas to solve public health problems. ■ Techniques and methods for calculating population-based statistics using different software packages. 03-03-2021 8
- 9. 03-03-2021 9
- 10. 03-03-2021 10
- 11. Health Policy and Management ■ Public health planning, organization, administration management, evaluation, and policy analysis ■ Delivery, quality, and costs of healthcare for individuals and populations from a managerial and a policy perspective ■ Legal and ethical considerations of public health programs. 03-03-2021 11
- 12. 03-03-2021 12
- 13. Environmental Health Science ■ Biological, physical, and chemical factors that affect the health of populations ■ Potential impact of environmental agents on health, regulatory approaches to environmental hazards, and preventative management approaches. 03-03-2021 13
- 14. 03-03-2021 14
- 15. 03-03-2021 15
- 16. Social and Behavioural Sciences ■ Concepts/methods of social and behavioural sciences concerned with individual public health and well-being, globally and domestically ■ Physical, social, and cultural factors that shape individual and community health 03-03-2021 16
- 17. 03-03-2021 17
- 18. SUMMARY 1. EPIDEMIOLOGY 2. BIOSTATISTICS 3. HEALTH POLICY & MANAGEMENT 4. ENVIRONMENT HEALTH SCIENCE 5. SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 03-03-2021 18