Perception and memory disorders. Delusions and hallucinations Korsakoff Syndrome. Psychopathology of emotions. The symptoms of emotional disorders. Depressive and manic syndromes
Memory : immediate memory, short term memory, long term memory
Autobiographical memory
Organic impairment of memory
Psychogenic amnesia
Organic amnesias
Other amnesias
Organic impairment of memory
Various disturbances of memory
Confabulation
Screen memory
Memory : immediate memory, short term memory, long term memory
Autobiographical memory
Organic impairment of memory
Psychogenic amnesia
Organic amnesias
Other amnesias
Organic impairment of memory
Various disturbances of memory
Confabulation
Screen memory
Disorders in psychiatry are often described as syndromes, a constellation of signs and symptoms that together make up a recognizable condition. this ppt help in understanding basic sign and symptoms of psychiatry.
Amnesia means loss of memory sometimes including the memory of personal identity due to brain injury, shock, fatigue, repression or illness. The main cause of Amnesia is brain damage. There are six different types of amnesia includes anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, Transient Global Amnesia, Dissociative amnesia, Infantile amnesia, Wernike-Korsakoff's psychosis. physical examination, Cognitive tests and Imaging tests are used to diagnosis of amnesia. Treatment includes Cognitive therapy, Psychotherapy and occupational therapy.
conversion and dissociation disorder were synonymously used. in these disorder, ability to exercise conscious and selective control is impaired to a degree that can vary from day to day or even from hour to hour.
Perception and memory disorders. Delusions and hallucinations Korsakoff Syndrome. Psychopathology of emotions. The symptoms of emotional disorders. Depressive and manic syndromes
Disorders in psychiatry are often described as syndromes, a constellation of signs and symptoms that together make up a recognizable condition. this ppt help in understanding basic sign and symptoms of psychiatry.
Amnesia means loss of memory sometimes including the memory of personal identity due to brain injury, shock, fatigue, repression or illness. The main cause of Amnesia is brain damage. There are six different types of amnesia includes anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, Transient Global Amnesia, Dissociative amnesia, Infantile amnesia, Wernike-Korsakoff's psychosis. physical examination, Cognitive tests and Imaging tests are used to diagnosis of amnesia. Treatment includes Cognitive therapy, Psychotherapy and occupational therapy.
conversion and dissociation disorder were synonymously used. in these disorder, ability to exercise conscious and selective control is impaired to a degree that can vary from day to day or even from hour to hour.
Perception and memory disorders. Delusions and hallucinations Korsakoff Syndrome. Psychopathology of emotions. The symptoms of emotional disorders. Depressive and manic syndromes
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
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Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
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ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
1. PERCEPTION AND MEMORY DISORDERS. DELUSIONS
AND HALLUCINATIONS KORSAKOFF SYNDROME.
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS. THE SYMPTOMS
OF EMOTIONAL DISORDERS. DEPRESSIVE AND MANIC
SYNDROMES
2. ● Perception is a process of becoming aware of what is presented through the sense
organs
● Imagery means an experience within the mind, usually without the sense of reality that
is part of reality
● Pseudoillusions – distorted perception of objects which may occur when the general
level of sensory stimulation is reduced
● Illusions are psychopathological phenomena; they appear mainly in conditions of
qualitative disturbances of consciousness (missing insight)
● Hallucinations are percepts without any obvious stimulus to the sense organs; the
patient is unable to distinguish them from reality. These sensory impressions are
generated by the mind rather than by any external stimuli, and may be seen, heard, felt,
and even smelled or tasted. They can appear in the form of visions, voices or sounds,
tactile feelings (known as haptic hallucinations), smells, or tastes.
3. Hallucinations
● auditory (acousma, voices)
● visual
● olfactory
● gustatory
● tactile (or deep somatic)
● extracampine, inadequate
● intrapsychic (belong rather to disturbances of thinking)
● hypnagogic and hypnopompic (hypnexagogic) Pseudohallucinations –
patient can distinguish them from reality
5. True hallucinations are often the symptoms
of irritation of the cortical division of the
analyzer (brain tumors, severe intoxication,
traumatic brain injury, etc.). They more often
than pseudohallucinations form critical
attitude (especially if they occur on the
background of full consciousness).
Pseudohallucinations – reflect endogenous
disturbances on integrative processes in
cognitive sphere.
6. Memory disorders. Korsakoff syndrome
• Memory is a process of storing information and experiences. It is a main mechanism of adaptation
which makes us able to hold psychological phenomena like, obtaining feelings, emotions, doing
something, some actions for a long time in the brain. The work of memory is connected with the
main elements of process of perception and thought, like representation and understanding. It is the
basic ground of work of intellect.
• Memory can be of two types: 1. Short term memory (memory of recent events up to 3 – 5 months) .
2. Long term memory (memory of past events, from childhood).
• ● Short term memory in most of the cases is the first to be affected. As a rule, in case of memory
loss patient tends to forget the most recent memories first. Like an old man can remember his
acquired knowledge from university but can‘t remember if he ate his breakfast. In the next step, he
may forget his knowledge that he obtained in university or at work, but remembers events in his
childhood. In the end the childhood memory may also be lost but he knows his name, surname,
street address (where he lived at his childhood). At the last stage he even can‘t remember his name.
But in practice we seldom see this step. (even patients suffering from Alzheimer s, could tell their
names). Disorder of memory in most of the cases is related to organic defect of brain. But sometimes
it may also be secondary to other psychological disorder
7. . Therefore it is important to include the attention, consciousness of the patient during grading his memory.
● Short – term memory (working memory) – for verbal and visual information, retained for 15 – 20 sec., low capacity
● Long-term memory – wide capacity and more permanent storage
● declarative (explicit) memory – episodic (for events) or semantic (for language and knowledge)
● procedural memory – for motor arts
● priming – unconscious memory
● conditioning – classic or emotional Disorders of memory:
● Amnesia – inability to recall past events ● Jamais vu, déja vu
● Confabulation, amnesic disorientation, Korsakoff syndrome
● Hypomnesia
● Hypermnesia
8. Disorders of memory: Disorder of memory conditionally may be divided in
dismnesia and paramnesia.
● Dismnesia contains hypermnesia, hypomnesia, and different types of
amnesia.
● Hypermnesia is a nonproductive, some unfairly actualization of past
experiences. A flood of memory about accidentally occurred situations
which had negligible effect on life, doesn‘t improve productivity of
thinking, but merely distracts the patient and disturbs him to obtain new
information. Hypermnesia is seen in mania episodes or sometimes is seen
in disorders of consciousness. It is also observed in case of intake of
psychotropic drugs (marijuana, LSD, opioids, amphetamines etc.), or
accompanied by epileptic paroxysm
9. ● Hypomnesia is general weakening of memory. In this case the patient
remembers new names, dates, with difficulty and forgets details about
events. The patients have to write the important information to remember
them, without these notes they cannot remember. During reading a book,
he has to return at previous pages to remember and connect what he is
reading now. Hypomnesia is often accompanied by a symptom:
anecphoria (greek word) i.e. when the patient cannot remember names,
words, unless he is given a clue or hint.
10. Hypomnesia is related to broad spectrum organic diseases of brain
(basically vascular), sometimes it is seen in functional disorders of
psychology e.g. in condition of fatigue (asthenic syndrome).
● Amnesia is a row of diseases characterized by loss of part of memory.
● Retrograde amnesia is loss of memory till the beginning of the disease
(in most of the cases it is connected with acute brain catastrophe with loss
of consciousness). A part of memory of the past is lost in this case.