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N A T U R
E O F
M E M O R
Y
N A M E : B H AV I K
C H O U D H A RY
C L A S S : X I - AT
S U B J E C T: P S Y C H O L O G Y
MEMORY
Memory refers to retaining
& recalling information
over a period of time,
depending upon the nature
of cognitive task you are
required to perform.
Three independent &
interrelated stages of memory:-
Encoding
Storage
Retrieval
ENCODING It is a process by which
information is recorded &
registered for the first time so
that it becomes usable by
your memory system.
S T O R A G
E
I T I S A P R O C E S S
T H R O U G H W H I C H
I N F O R M AT I O N I S
R E TA I N E D & H E L D O V E R
A P E R I O D O F T I M E .
RETRIEVAL
It refers to bringing the stored
information to his/her
awareness so that it can be
used for performing various
cognitive tasks such as
problem solving or decision-
making
Information
Processing
Approach:
The Stage
Model
Memory & Computer
Like computer, human
beings too register
information, store &
manipulate the stored
information depending on
the task they need to
perform.
RAM (Random access
memory) - Temporary
Hard disk – Permanent memory
Stage model proposed by
Atkinson & Shiffrin in 1968.
Psychology Practical Bhavik.pptx

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Psychology Practical Bhavik.pptx

  • 1. N A T U R E O F M E M O R Y N A M E : B H AV I K C H O U D H A RY C L A S S : X I - AT S U B J E C T: P S Y C H O L O G Y
  • 2. MEMORY Memory refers to retaining & recalling information over a period of time, depending upon the nature of cognitive task you are required to perform.
  • 3. Three independent & interrelated stages of memory:- Encoding Storage Retrieval
  • 4. ENCODING It is a process by which information is recorded & registered for the first time so that it becomes usable by your memory system.
  • 5. S T O R A G E I T I S A P R O C E S S T H R O U G H W H I C H I N F O R M AT I O N I S R E TA I N E D & H E L D O V E R A P E R I O D O F T I M E .
  • 6. RETRIEVAL It refers to bringing the stored information to his/her awareness so that it can be used for performing various cognitive tasks such as problem solving or decision- making
  • 7. Information Processing Approach: The Stage Model Memory & Computer Like computer, human beings too register information, store & manipulate the stored information depending on the task they need to perform.
  • 8. RAM (Random access memory) - Temporary Hard disk – Permanent memory Stage model proposed by Atkinson & Shiffrin in 1968.