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PSY 330 Week 1 Assignment Initial Self-Assessment (2 Papers)
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Initial Self-Assessment. Prior to beginning work on this assignment,
carefully read Chapter 1 of your text.
According to the American Psychological Association (n.d.)
Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of
thinking, feeling, and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two
broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular
personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is
understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a
whole. (para 1)
In this course, you will explore seven well-known models that explain
the development of personality. However, you probably already have
some ideas and opinions about how personalities develop based on your
prior learning and life experiences. This first assignment is meant to
provide you with a baseline of your thinking about personality that you
can compare and contrast to the theories we will be studying. This paper
will also be integrated into a section of your final assignment.
This is not a research paper; that will come later. In this assignment, you
will reflect on your current assumptions defining personality as they

relate to your understanding of your own behaviors. Describe your
personality, including your typical style, your main traits, the way you
interact with others, and how you handle stress. Explain what it is that
makes you uniquely “you,” and how you think you became the person
you are today. Describe the social and/or psychological factors you can
point to that help support your explanation as well as any genetic factors
you believe affect your unique personality.
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PSY 330 Week 1 Assignment Initial Self-Assessment (2 Papers)
Initial Self-Assessment. Prior to beginning work on this assignment,
carefully read Chapter 1 of your text.
According to the American Psychological Association (n.d.)
Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of
thinking, feeling, and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two
broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular
personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is
understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a
whole. (para 1)

In this course, you will explore seven well-known models that explain
the development of personality. However, you probably already have
some ideas and opinions about how personalities develop based on your
prior learning and life experiences. This first assignment is meant to
provide you with a baseline of your thinking about personality that you
can compare and contrast to the theories we will be studying. This paper
will also be integrated into a section of your final assignment.
This is not a research paper; that will come later. In this assignment, you
will reflect on your current assumptions defining personality as they
relate to your understanding of your own behaviors. Describe your
personality, including your typical style, your main traits, the way you
interact with others, and how you handle stress. Explain what it is that
makes you uniquely “you,” and how you think you became the person
you are today. Describe the social and/or psychological factors you can
point to that help support your explanation as well as any genetic factors
you believe affect your unique personality.
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PSY 330 Week 1 DQ 1 Freudian and Jungian Theories of the
Unconscious Mind
Freudian and Jungian Theories of the Unconscious Mind. Prior to
beginning work on this discussion be sure to read Chapters 2 and 3 in
your text, read the Iurato (2015) “A brief comparison of the unconscious

as seen by Jung and Levi-Strauss” article, and review the Sigmund
Freud: The Unconscious mind video and The Washington Society for
Jungian Psychology website. In addition to the required resources,
research a minimum of one scholarly source in the Ashford University
Library on this topic.
The unconscious mind is a core concept in most psychoanalytical and
psychodynamic theories, but Freud andJung’s theories are the most
developed and prominent. Your text and the required readings and media
havepresented the two theories. In your initial post of a minimum of 350
words, present an overview of both Freud’s theory and Jung’s theory of
the role of the unconscious mind as it pertains to personality and
behavior. Thencompare and contrast the basic assumptions of the two
theories and note the similarities and the differences as they relate to
human behavior. Based on your reading and research explain which
interpretation of the unconscious mind you support.
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PSY 330 Week 2 Assignment The Trait Model of Personality (2
Papers)

The Trait Model of Personality. Prior to beginning work on this
assignment, read Chapter 8 in your text as well as the article
by Allemand, Steiger, and Hill (2013), and view the The Big Personality
Test video. In addition to the required resources, go to the Ashford
University Library and research a minimum of one scholarly source on
the trait model of personality and one scholarly resource on the big five
theory of personality.
It is recommended that you go to the The Big Five Personality Test and
complete the free, confidential personality test that is based on the big
five theory. The results of this test may be used to aid in the completion
of this assignment. Please note that you do not need to register or give
any personal information to obtain your results from this website. After
you have completed the assessment, click on the “No, just give me my
results” link. This link will take you to a page that will tell you how you
scored on each of the five traits in this theory.
In the first part of this assignment, you will provide an overview of the
trait model of personality in which you identify at least one principal
theorist associated with the model. Briefly compare and contrast the
basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of
personality regarding the difference between healthy and unhealthy
personalities. Use your research as well as this week’s required
resources to support your statements.
The Big Five Model (also known as the Five Factor Model) is the
prevailing theory in the trait model of personality. In the second part of
your paper, identify and describe each of the five traits included in the
big five model: extroversion, agreeableness, conscienciousness,
neuroticism, and openness to experience. If you chose to take the online
Big Five Personality Test, reflect on your results from the test and
discuss how you scored on each of the five traits. If you chose not to

take the online test, use the assigned readings, video, and your research
to explain how the five trait theory describes your personality.
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PSY 330 Week 2 DQ 1 Epigenetic Influences on Personality and
Behavior
Epigenetic Influences on Personality and Behavior. Prior to beginning
work on this
discussion please read the Hurley (2013) Trait vs. Fate and Weaver, et
al. (2004) Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior articles and
review the Webster “The Great Rat Mother Switcheroo” online article.
The recommended resources for this week also provide more
information on these topics.
In this week’s required resources, we have learned that while our genes
have a lot to say about who we are, environmental factors, particularly
parental behavior, can shape the behavior of offspring on a biochemical
level. Using the assigned Hurley and Weaver et al. articles, briefly
describe the research that has been done with rat mothers to illustrate
this phenomenon. In your initial post of a minimum of 350 words,
explain the implications of the research on parental behavior and
environmental factors as they relate to human personality development.
Describe how this research data might be used to explain unhealthy
personality traits. Describe how the emerging field of epigenetics is

imparcting the longstanding nature vs nurture paradigm. Be sure to cite
the Hurley and Weaver, et al. articles in your initial post.
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PSY 330 Week 2 Quiz Neurobiological and Traits Models
This quiz consists of 20 multiple-choice questions.
PSY 330 Week 2 Quiz
1. 1. Chemical groups that attach to DNA or to their associated proteins
can
2. 2. How has electrical stimulation of the brain been used in
neuroscience research?
3. 3. Heritability studies suggest that genes can explain approximately
____ of the variability in personality.
4. 4. How does Hebb describe learning at the neuronal level?
5. 5. Research suggests that brain volume and the structure of the _____
are related to dreaming and dream recall.

6. 6. In what way could the Human Brain Project further our
understanding of cognitive neuroscience?
7. 7. What effect did the Ascending Reticular Activation system have on
personality according to Eysenck?
8. 8. Which of the following methods used to study the human brain can
show a live picture of brain activation?
10 randomized questions from this bank
9. 9. What are the three stages of stress (in order) according to General
Adaptation Syndrome?
10. 10. Which category of Thomas and Chess’s classification of
temperament measures a child’s movement during bathing, eating,
playing, dressing, and by looking at the child’s sleep-wake cycles?
11. 11. According to Cantor (1990), what is a way in which personal
action units “complement” our personality traits?
12. 12. Those low in _____ tend to be less tolerant and more prejudiced,
but there is no relation with psychological health. However, _____ has
the biggest implication for interpersonal relationships and is implicated
in psychological well-being.
13. 13. What outcomes are associated with high levels of childhood
conscientiousness, according to Hampson and colleagues (2013)?
14. 14. Which of the following is an example of the fundamental
attribution error?
15. 15. Which is the best explanation for why personality remains fairly
stable over the lifetime?

16. 16. One approach for conceptualizing personality, the _____
approach, considers when an individual frequently engages in a certain
behavior that others associate with a particular trait.
17. 17. Which two of the Big Five are most heritable?
18. 18. What were Walter Mischel’s two main criticisms of the trait
approach?
19. 19. In Raymond Cattell’s factor analysis of personality traits, how
were the underlying factors determined?
20. 20. Although now regarded as defunct, what did the Humoral theory
help establish?
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PSY 330 Week 3 Assignment Part One of the Integrative
Personality Theory Paper (2 Papers)
Part One of the Integrative Personality Theory Paper. Prior to beginning
work on this assignment, review sections 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 of Chapter 1
in the text. In addition, read the e-book sections by Glanz (n.d.) and
Saucier and Srivastava (2015).

The major assignment for this course is the development of your
personal Integrative Personality Theory. In this paper, you will select
one concept from each of the seven models covered in this course to
include in your theory. Note that this is not meant to be an overview of
each model, and the paper cannot focus on just one model. Rather, you
are to select a specific concept from a theory in each model, and you
must include one concept from each of the seven models in your final
paper. Click here for examples of some of the main concepts from the
Psychodynamic Model.
In this week’s assignment, you will begin work on the final paper. You
will complete the specific secions of the paper that are indicated below.
This allows you to begin work on this major assignment and receive
formative feedback from your instructor in order to improve final
submission. Please visit the Ashford Writing Center for guidance on
how to format headings in APA Style.
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PSY 330 Week 3 DQ 1 Cognitive Behavioral Interventions
Cognitive Behavioral Interventions. Prior to beginning work on this
discussion please read pages 8 – 14 of the Bennett-Levy, Westbrook,
Fennell, Cooper, Rouf, and Hackmann chapter of the google book
Oxford Guide to Behavioural Experiments in Cognitive Therapy (2004),

the Weck article (2013), and theCombs, Tiegreen, and Nelson article
(2007).
Choose a specific disorder from the following list.
· Agoraphobia
· Anorexia or Bulimia
· Generalized Anxiety Disorder
· Depression
· Panic Disorder
· Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
· Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
· Specific Phobias (public speaking, heights, animals, etc.)
· Substance Abuse
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PSY 330 Week 3 Quiz
Week 3 – Quiz

1. Research (Vartanian et al., 2012) suggests that even informal and
relatively brief behavioral assessments of normally functioning adults
can lead to a consensus with respect to predicting
2.2. With respect to assessment, the behavioral perspective would
attribute any observed differences based on culture to different
3.3. What did Martin Seligman find during his experiments with dogs
and electrical shock?
4.4. According to B. F. Skinner, an operant is (Points : 1)
5.5. Consistent with David H. Barlow’s hypothesis, a recent study
(Pickett et al., 2012) of undergraduates showed a strong connection
between behavioral inhibition, experiential avoidance, and (Points : 1)
6.6. According to the chapter, classical conditioning best explains
clinical disorders like PTSD by (Points : 1)
7.7. What is the difference between forgetting and extinction? (Points :
1)
8.8. What are the important steps in Joseph Wolpe’s systematic
desensitization? (Points : 1)
9.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to
Edward Lee Thorndike’s Law of Effect?
10.10. Why is a variable schedule the best schedule to maintain
behavior over time? (Points : 1)
11.11. What significant result came from Beck’s success in cognitive-
behavior therapy and the popularity of his approach?
12.12. In his research with rats and a maze, Edward Tolman found that
(Points : 1)

13.13. Which of the following statements reflects how Albert Ellis’s
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy can be used to help us understand
personality disorders? (Points : 1)
14.14. According to Kelly’s construct theory, what other construct may
arise from the personal construct that “no matter how hard I work, I
never get ahead”? (Points : 1)
15.15. Research about violent TV exposure has shown that such
exposure
16.16. What has been shown about motivated reasoning through
Kunda’s literature review? (Points : 1)
17.17. How did George Kelly compare the everyday person to a
scientist in his construct theory?
18.18. How could self- and person-schemas be implicated in
depression?
19.19. Why is it often said that our brains use heuristics to process
information rather than algorithms?
20.20. What was a primary factor in the rise of the cognitive revolution?
(Points : 1)
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PSY 330 Week 4 DQ 1 The Concept of Self

The Concept of Self. Prior to beginning work on this discussion please
read Chapter
Nine of your course text, and review sections 2.5, 3.1, and 3.2 from
previous chapters. Also read the Palacios, Echaniz, Fernandez and Ortiz
de Barron (2015) article Personal Self-Concept and Satisfaction with
Life in Adolescence, Youth, and Adulthood and the Dodge, Barab,
Stuckey, Warren, Heiselt, & Stein (2008) articleChildren’s Sense of
Self: Learning and Meaning in the Digital Age.
The concept of self is core to the study of personality, and most of the
theories we have studied in this course postulate some idea about what
constitutes the self. This week, we are looking at the self-psychology
model which presents several theories regarding how we perceive
ourselves and how that is expressed in our personalities. In your initial
post, provide a brief overview of the two theories of self that resonate
the most with you and explain why you relate to these theories. Be sure
to identify the principal theorists associated with your two chosen
theories. Describe the impact of our current digital age on the concept of
self , including the impact of social media on the way we perceive
ourselves. Explain whether or not our perceptions of self are evolving
because of social media, including the idea of a digital self. Provide
examples of how this might be happening or provide a rationale as to
why you believe it is not happening. Your initial post should be a
minimum of 300 words and should include references to both of the
assigned articles.
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PSY 330 Week 4 Quiz Interpersonal and Self-Psychology
Models

This quiz consists of 20 multiple-choice questions.
PSY 330 Week 4 Quiz
Week 4 - Quiz
1.1. What has longitudinal research found in regards to attachment
styles?
2.2. According to Donald Kiesler, what effect can stress have on our
patterns of interpersonal behavior?
3.3. Which of the following examples best describes the copy process
known as introjection? (Points : 1)
4.4. What role does anxiety play in Sullivan’s interpersonal theory?
5.5. Which of the following is a major outcome from Murray’s
landmark Harvard study? 6.6. Although the interpersonal model has
the potential for the _____ of personality, our interactions generally tend
to _____.
7.7. Which of the following is an important assumption of interpersonal
theory?
8.8. What are the three major classification dimensions in Lorna Smith
Benjamin’s SASB model? (Points : 1)

9.9. According to Sullivan’s theory, what is a goal that we are all trying
to achieve? (Points : 1)
10.10. How did Harry Stack Sullivan’s conception of the interpersonal
situation change personality theory and research?
11.11. Rollo May believed that human behavior cannot be predicted
from abstract laws and principles because
12.12. Irvin Yalom believed that everyone experiences
meaninglessness, isolation, mortality, and freedom. He says all of the
following about our responses to these experiences EXCEPT (Points : 1)
13.13. What was Carl Rogers’s view of human nature?
14.14. Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of the Selves
Questionnaire?
15.15. Fritz Perls and his wife postulated all of the following EXCEPT
(Points : 1)
16.16. What did Viktor Frankl believe was the result of focusing on
oneself?
17.17. Unconditional positive regard was important in Rogers’s
therapeutic approach for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
18.18. How can future negative possible selves influence our behavior?
(Points : 1)
19.19. Which of the following is an example of possible selves being
influenced by contextual factors?
20.20. Which of the following statements about research on the
emergence of self-directed behavior in humans is NOT true? (Points : 1)
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PSY 330 Week 5 Final Paper - Integrative Personality Theory (2
Papers)
Integrative Personality. This assignment calls for you to employ what
Gordon Allport (1968) called systematic eclecticism. Prior to beginning
work on this assignment, review the section entitled “Convergence of
Theories: Eclecticism, Integration, and Unification” in Chapter 1 of your
text.
In this paper, you will complete the assignment which you began in
week three and create your own theory of personality development by
synthesizing the concepts and constructs of all the theories that seem
most accurate and appropriate to you and by using those concepts to
reflect on your own personality and development.
Research a minimum of eight scholarly sources related to these concepts
in the Ashford University Library to support your statements in the
paper. Popular websites and your textbook may augment, but they will
not count toward, the minimum number of sources needed for the paper.
The following content and headings must be included in your paper.

Please visit the Ashford Writing Center for guidance on how to format
headings in APA Style. Also, please take note of the suggestions
provided for the length for each section in the instructions below.
Instructions:
Provide a general introduction to the topic of theories of personality.
Explain what you plan to cover and describe the direction your paper
will take. This section will not feature a heading, and it will be
approximately two to three paragraphs.
Major Concepts
In this section, you will present the seven specific concepts identified
from the seven models you think best apply to the study of personality in
distinct subheadings. For each concept, identify the major personality
model from which the concept was taken as well as the theorist
associated with that model. This completed section will be
approximately four to five pages.
Excluded Concepts
In this section, present the concepts you have chosen to exclude in your
theory of personality development. Reflect on the basic assumptions that
define personality and identify three specific excluded concepts from
any of the theories studied in the course. For each of the excluded
concepts, provide a rationale explaining the various aspects of the
concept that make it unsuitable for your use. This section will be
approximately one to two pages.
The Differences between Healthy and Unhealthy Personalities
Describe the basic differences between healthy and unhealthy
personality, based on the concepts that you have chosen to include and

exclude from your theory. This completed section will be approximately
one page.
The Roles of Heredity, the Environment, and Epigenetics
Provide your analysis of the roles heredity, the environment, and
epigenetics play in the development of personality. Discuss how
heredity and the environment might affect personality disorders. This
completed section will be approximately one page.
Assessment and Measurement of the Theory
Reflect on the major concepts you have selected for inclusion and
provide a brief description about how those concepts are measured
and/or assessed. Review the assessment sections of each chapter and
discuss those measures you think are most applicable and effective. This
completed section will be approximately one page.
Self-Reflection
In this section of the paper, review the self-reflection you wrote in Week
One of this class and describe how and in what ways your views have or
have not changed. Analyze your Week One self-assessment using the
concepts that you have included in your integrative theory and describe
how your theory explains your personality. This section will be
approximately one page.
Provide a brief conclusion that summarizes the ideas presented in your
integrative theory of personality. This section will not feature a heading
and it will be approximately two to four paragraphs.
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PSY 330 Week 5 Quiz Personality Disorders

1. How can one differentiate a personality disorder from normal
personality functioning? (Points : 1)
2. All of the following are reasons why comorbidity may be so high with
personality disorders EXCEPT (Points : 1)
3. Which of the following scenarios is an example of referential
thinking, which is common in schizotypal personality disorder? (Points :
1)
4. Which of the following was NOT a problem that Szasz had with
applying the medical model to psychiatric illness? (Points : 1)
5. How is the criterion of distress met for someone who has very little
awareness of their disordered behavior? (Points : 1)
6. Pervasive—which means the trait or behavior emerges in all aspects
of the individual’s life—is similar to Allport’s term _____. (Points : 1)

7. What might be a drawback of administering the MMPI-2 in its
entirety? (Points : 1)
8. Statistical deviance, in and of itself, is not a good criterion to define
disorder because (Points : 1)
9. What is a change in DSM-5 that has helped it to align more closely
with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)? (Points : 1)
10. What has been the conclusion of research involving the five factor
model and the DSM approach for classifying personality disorders?
(Points : 1)
11. ______ personality disorder is characterized by being overly
conscientious, stubborn, and meticulous. (Points : 1)
12. Vince seems indifferent and detached; he has few goals, interests, or
pleasures in life. He does not desire or derive enjoyment from close
relationships and quickly disengages. Vince most likely suffers from
_____ personality disorder. (Points : 1)
13. Which of the following does the MMPI-2 NOT contain? (Points : 1)

14. Following the five-factor model, which of the following might you
expect someone with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder to score
low on? (Points : 1)
15. Antisocial personality disorder is different from other personality
disorders in what two important ways? (Points : 1)
16. Why is it important to include validity scales in assessment
measures? (Points : 1)
17. To be considered a personality disorder, by which stage in a person’s
life must the disordered behavior become apparent? (Points : 1)
18. What has recent research suggested that the PAI is correlated with?
(Points : 1)
19. What does Szasz say regarding the categorization of homosexuality
and premenstrual syndrome as disorders? (Points : 1)
20. Why might personality disorders be underrepresented in clinical
settings? (Points : 1)
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