The IMPD Protest Response Review Committee was formed to review IMPD's response to protests in late May and early June 2020. The committee, consisting of Deborah Daniels, Myra C. Selby, and Dr. Sean L. Huddleston, was tasked with determining if any officers used excessive force or violated policies, failed to de-escalate situations, or continued the use of force beyond what was permitted. The committee was to review evidence such as complaints, videos, statements, arrest information, and policies to develop recommendations in a report for the Mayor's Office on the police response and how to improve community relations.
Cja 225 Enthusiastic Study / snaptutorial.comStephenson20
Criminal law is a system that has evolved due to societal needs. This cycle of development begins when laws are enacted at the legislative stage. The laws are then enforced by law enforcement and are later applied by the judiciary. Many a times, laws are determined at the legislative stage but are developed in the courtroom. Both the processes are equally important in the criminal justice system. You may have your own thoughts on which one is more important.
Cja 225 Enthusiastic Study / snaptutorial.comStephenson20
Criminal law is a system that has evolved due to societal needs. This cycle of development begins when laws are enacted at the legislative stage. The laws are then enforced by law enforcement and are later applied by the judiciary. Many a times, laws are determined at the legislative stage but are developed in the courtroom. Both the processes are equally important in the criminal justice system. You may have your own thoughts on which one is more important.
SLSA 2013 - Using vps to identify vulnerable and intimidated victimsLouise Taylor
PowerPoint slides from my conference paper delivered with Jo Boylan-Kemp at the Criminal Law and Criminal Justice stream of the SLSA Annual Conference 2013.
During 2013/14, the IPCC has been carrying out work to look at ways of improving police handling of complaints, and to contribute to improving public confidence in the police complaints system.
Police forces have told us that there is a need for practical advice, in addition to our Statutory Guidance, to support them in handling complaints. In response, we have created a new publication – Focus.
Module 08/Module8 Content2.htmlModule 8 Lecture Notes
The Constitution as “Boss”
• Constitutional policing: Police policies and practices are intended to protect citizens’ rights and provide equal protection under the law
• Police legitimacy: The extent to which the community believes that police actions are appropriate, proper, and justified
Police Use of Force, Generally
Legitimate Purposes
• The right of self-defense
• The power to control those for whom one is responsible
• The authority of police to use force as necessary
Legal restrictions
• Common law permitted the use of deadly force to apprehend any fleeing felony suspects
• Tennessee v. Garner (1985) greatly curtailed the use of deadly force
Use-of-Force Continuums
• Basic force continuum a “ladder”
• Because sequential “ladder” is too simplistic, many agencies now require officers to be “objectively reasonable”
• FBI’s dynamic resistance response model (DRRM)
Police Brutality
• Three means by which police may be brutal: physical abuse, verbal abuse, symbolic brutality
• Includes wide range of practices, from abusive language to violence
Police Shootings: Conundrum and Controversy
• Police shootings can inflame communities, raise tensions
America’s Angst
• Number of fatal police shootings has been consistent over time, approaching 1000 persons per year
• Incidents involving minorities may heighten tensions, lead to charges of racism against police agency
Updates on Two Movements: Black Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter
• Black Lives Matter (BLM) —national movement calling attention to police use of deadly force against the Black community
• Blue Lives Matter—response to BLM drawing attention to dangers of police work
The Early Intervention System: Identifying Problem Employees
• EIS is a computer database management tool designed to identify officers whose behavior is problematic
• Usually housed within Internal Affairs Units
Police Ethics
• Accountability for police actions
Definitions and Types of Problems
• Absolute ethics
• Relative ethics
• Double effect
• Noble cause corruption / Dirty Harry problem
Police Corruption
History: Long-Standing “Plague”
• Oldest and most persistent problem in American policing
• Knapp Commission (1973) meat eaters vs. grass eaters
• Corruption not limited to monetary gain: Gains may include services received, status, influence, prestige, future support for officer or another
Types and Causes
• Factors contributing to police corruption: Rapid hiring of personnel; Civil service and union protection; Temptations from money and sex
• Rotten apple theory and environmental theory
• External vs. internal corruption
• Forms of corruption (“blue-coat crime”)
• Most common and extensive form of corruption is receipt of small gratuities or tips
Code of Silence
• Involves keeping quiet in face of misconduct by other officers
• Hardest element to overcome ...
SLSA 2013 - Using vps to identify vulnerable and intimidated victimsLouise Taylor
PowerPoint slides from my conference paper delivered with Jo Boylan-Kemp at the Criminal Law and Criminal Justice stream of the SLSA Annual Conference 2013.
During 2013/14, the IPCC has been carrying out work to look at ways of improving police handling of complaints, and to contribute to improving public confidence in the police complaints system.
Police forces have told us that there is a need for practical advice, in addition to our Statutory Guidance, to support them in handling complaints. In response, we have created a new publication – Focus.
Module 08/Module8 Content2.htmlModule 8 Lecture Notes
The Constitution as “Boss”
• Constitutional policing: Police policies and practices are intended to protect citizens’ rights and provide equal protection under the law
• Police legitimacy: The extent to which the community believes that police actions are appropriate, proper, and justified
Police Use of Force, Generally
Legitimate Purposes
• The right of self-defense
• The power to control those for whom one is responsible
• The authority of police to use force as necessary
Legal restrictions
• Common law permitted the use of deadly force to apprehend any fleeing felony suspects
• Tennessee v. Garner (1985) greatly curtailed the use of deadly force
Use-of-Force Continuums
• Basic force continuum a “ladder”
• Because sequential “ladder” is too simplistic, many agencies now require officers to be “objectively reasonable”
• FBI’s dynamic resistance response model (DRRM)
Police Brutality
• Three means by which police may be brutal: physical abuse, verbal abuse, symbolic brutality
• Includes wide range of practices, from abusive language to violence
Police Shootings: Conundrum and Controversy
• Police shootings can inflame communities, raise tensions
America’s Angst
• Number of fatal police shootings has been consistent over time, approaching 1000 persons per year
• Incidents involving minorities may heighten tensions, lead to charges of racism against police agency
Updates on Two Movements: Black Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter
• Black Lives Matter (BLM) —national movement calling attention to police use of deadly force against the Black community
• Blue Lives Matter—response to BLM drawing attention to dangers of police work
The Early Intervention System: Identifying Problem Employees
• EIS is a computer database management tool designed to identify officers whose behavior is problematic
• Usually housed within Internal Affairs Units
Police Ethics
• Accountability for police actions
Definitions and Types of Problems
• Absolute ethics
• Relative ethics
• Double effect
• Noble cause corruption / Dirty Harry problem
Police Corruption
History: Long-Standing “Plague”
• Oldest and most persistent problem in American policing
• Knapp Commission (1973) meat eaters vs. grass eaters
• Corruption not limited to monetary gain: Gains may include services received, status, influence, prestige, future support for officer or another
Types and Causes
• Factors contributing to police corruption: Rapid hiring of personnel; Civil service and union protection; Temptations from money and sex
• Rotten apple theory and environmental theory
• External vs. internal corruption
• Forms of corruption (“blue-coat crime”)
• Most common and extensive form of corruption is receipt of small gratuities or tips
Code of Silence
• Involves keeping quiet in face of misconduct by other officers
• Hardest element to overcome ...
Discussion 1In Chapter 7 of Crime Prevention, Robinson states th.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion 1
In Chapter 7 of Crime Prevention, Robinson states that "Rational choice and deterrence theories are two related theories that help understand why criminal justice – including crime control and crime prevention activities of police, courts, and corrections – should help us reduce crime in society" (2012). Answer one of the following questions:
THIS ASSIGNMENT HAS ALREADY BEEN DONE ABOVE. THE NEXT ASSIGNMENT YOU NEED TO DO IS PROVIDE FEEDBACK ON TWO CLASSMATES POSTS. THE LENGTH MUST BE 200 WORDS EACH POST. THERE ARE TWO FEEDBACKS YOU MUST DO. MUST BE POSITIVE FEEDBACK, PROPER GRAMMAR/SENTENCE STRUCTURE, AND ANY OUTSIDE SOURCES YOU USE THAT RELATES TO THE FEEBACK FROM THE STUDENT MUST BE PROPERLY CITED/SCHOLARY SOURCE.
Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts.
Robinson discusses many theories in Chapters 3 through 7. Some of these theories are: Biological Theories, Psychological Theories, Integrated Theories, Social Learning Theories, Social Control Theories, Routine Activity Theories, Crime Pattern Theories, Anomie Theories, Strain Theories, Institutional Anomie Theories, Contextual anomie and strain theories, Cultural deviance or subcultural theories.
Select a theory other than rational choice or deterrence theories, and compare and/or contrast it to the post of your classmates’ and/or your instructor.
Does one of these theories clarify your understanding of the crime or criminal issue you intend to examine in your Final Project?
DISCUSSION RESPONSE FROM STUDENT ONE JAYMES W.
Rational choice theories are among the fastest growing theories in social science today. Many sociologists and political scientists defend the claim that rational choice theory can provide the basis for a unified and comprehensive theory of social behavior. What distinguishes rational choice theory from other forms of theory is that it denies the existence of any kinds of action other than the purely rational and calculative. All social action can be seen as rationally motivated, as instrumental action, however much of it may appear to be irrational or non-rational.
General deterrence strategies focus on future behaviors, preventing individuals from engaging in crime or deviant by impacting their rational decision making process. Specific deterrence focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific norms they have broken. Through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic behavior can be cut down dramatically. Some examples are: shock sentencing, corporal punishment, mandatory arrests for certain behaviors.
Specific deterrence strategies, focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific norms they have broken. The concern here is that motives and rationales that lie behind the original behavior can, perhaps, never be delineated, but through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic beh.
Describe the four dimensions of community policing doc 19.docxintel-writers.com
Community policing is an approach to law enforcement that focuses on building strong relationships between the police and the community they serve. It emphasizes collaboration, problem-solving, and proactive strategies to address crime and maintain public safety. The concept of community policing encompasses four key dimensions: community partnerships, problem-solving, organizational transformation, and proactive policing.
The first dimension of community policing is community partnerships. This dimension emphasizes the importance of establishing and nurturing strong relationships between law enforcement agencies and the community. It involves active engagement with community members, organizations, and stakeholders to identify and address local crime concerns. By fostering trust and collaboration, community partnerships facilitate effective crime prevention and response efforts.
The second dimension is problem-solving. Community policing recognizes that addressing crime requires more than just reactive responses. It involves a proactive approach to identify and analyze specific crime issues within the community. Police officers work closely with community members to identify the root causes of crime and develop tailored strategies to address them. Problem-solving techniques, such as data analysis, community surveys, and community policing forums, are used to gather information and develop evidence-based interventions.
Organizational transformation is the third dimension of community policing. This dimension acknowledges that implementing community policing requires a shift in the organizational culture and structure of law enforcement agencies. It involves creating an environment that supports and encourages community-oriented policing practices. This may include training and educating police officers in problem-solving techniques, communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and conflict resolution. Additionally, policies and procedures are modified to emphasize community engagement, accountability, and transparency.
Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb and state Republican lawmakers have reached an agreement when it comes to the state’s budget. The deal has more money for schools and rural broadband, and also pays off $1 billion in debt.
More money for education and no increase in the cigarette tax are two of the key highlights in the budget unveiled today by Indiana Senate Republicans.
A poll commissioned by Democratic State Senator Karen Tallian shows she is tied with incumbent Republican Curtis Hill.
The poll of more than 890 likely voters showed both Hill and Tallian were tied at 36 percent each and 28% were undecided.
Three independent gas station owners, an environmental engineering firm, and the United States Small Business Owners Association (USSBOA), which represents approximately 900 independent gasoline and convenience stores in Indiana, filed a class-action lawsuit this afternoon against the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) and Deputy Assistant Commissioner Douglas R. Louks.
Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb vetoed legislation that would have severely restricted a local government's ability to regulate landlord-tenant relationships/.
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
1. IMPD PROTEST RESPONSE REVIEW COMMITTEE (RRC)
AND REVIEW PROCESS
Review Committee: Deborah Daniels
Myra C. Selby
Dr. Sean L. Huddleston
Charge: 1. Review evidence relating to IMPD response to protests in late
May/early June 2020 and determine:
Whether any officers engaged in use of force inconsistent with
current IMPD policy
Whether any officers engaged in what would be deemed action in
violation of policy under model policies in use in other cities
Whether any officers failed to de-escalate a situation such that it
escalated to the point where it required use of force permitted
under current policy
Whether any officers continued use of permissible force beyond
the point where current policy would suggest it cease
What aspects of the IMPD response contributed to peaceful
interactions, and what aspects appear to have escalated tensions
2. Develop a report reflecting findings with respect to the above and
related recommendations, to be delivered to the Mayor’s Office upon
conclusion of the review
Evidence to be reviewed:
Complaints filed (written or oral) in relation to police action during
the protests
Videos available showing activity that has been the subject of such
complaints
Statements previously provided by any parties, including police
and civilians who were participants, witnesses or subjects of police
action
All information concerning arrests made and on what charge
o All information on disposition or pending nature of arrest
charges in the Marion County Prosecutor’s Office
Interviews of police officers, including those accused of
inappropriate response/misconduct
Civilian witness interviews, including those allegedly subjected to
police misconduct and others who witnessed police conduct in
relation to the protests
Applicable IMPD policies, including current and proposed use of
force policies
Model policies from other communities focused on de-escalation
and sanctity of all life
2. 2
Other aspects of review:
Discussion with Marion County Prosecutor’s Office re police response involving two
females in incident being reviewed by MCPO for potential criminal charges
o Separate reviews for separate purposes
o Request investigative findings of IMPD/MCPO
Team:
Response Review Committee (RRC)—Daniels, Huddleston, Selby
Small team of private sector attorneys (preferably litigators) to conduct interviews
at direction of RRC
Other? Law students? IUPUI criminal justice professors?
Conditions under which the review will be conducted:
Full autonomy, independence of RRC
No limitation by City on witnesses or other evidence to be reviewed
Mayor’s Office will facilitate access to individuals, groups and resources at
request of RRC
IMPD will transparently provide access to all evidence and all witness names and
contact information
IMPD will require police officers to comply with interview process, as in an
IMPD internal investigation process1
RRC will generally adhere to ethical guidelines for scientific research, including
the preservation of witness anonymity
RRC will not limit its witness list to those suggested by City
RRC will arrive at conclusions independently, based on its review of all evidence
and policies (existing, proposed, model)
No editorial control by City
Mayor’s Office agrees to publish final report in its entirety
Outcomes:
Determination(s) regarding overall police response: what police actions appear to
have escalated and de-escalated tensions/violence/civilian resistance
Determination as to each specific incident that is the subject of a complaint
whether any current policies appear to have been violated
Recommendations as to how any of the use of force incidents might have been
avoided or de-escalated
Recommendations in relation to other associated actions by IMPD officers that
may not have been necessary and may contribute to community mistrust
Recommendations regarding potential changes in IMPD approach that might help
develop a more trusting relationship with the community
1
The final report will not reveal any information sourced to a compelled statement with respect to any matter
pending review for, or subject to, potential or actual criminal charges.