P
                    Proof of Progress




                                                                             P
        From the outset, plenaries were often the weakest part of the lesson.
                                           Good
           planning was critical to the success of plenaries. Often there was
O       insufficient time for them, typically because teachers under-estimated
            the time required for activities in the main phase of the lesson.
                 Plenaries were often the least active part of lessons.
         Teachers tended merely to sum up what happened during the main
         phase and pupils did not have the opportunity to articulate what        O
                                   they had learned.
P
        When pupils had such opportunities, they proved
          an important part of the learning process.’
                                                       POPs
            P
                                 O




                                                        !
What are the benefits of
           POPs and Plenaries
• A few to get you started…
• Stick your ideas on the board
    Help highlight    Summarise the
                                         Lead on to the
  how pupils learn   learning that has
                                          next stage of
   as well as what     taken place so
                                            learning
      they learn            far
POP! Criteria




                POPs
                 !
Your task
How to make sure your plenaries go…

              POP!
Proof of Progress short POP
      activities ideas
            POP
             !
Linking phrases
      Sun                         Moon                        Orbit
     Star                         Axis                        Earth
 Solar system                      Tilt                       Space
1. Number each word, roll the dice to select the words that have to be linked.
2. Link as many words as possible together in one sentence
3. Lower ability give definitions of each word, increase the demand by linking
   more and more words together
4. Write the sentences in books, mini whiteboards, IWB,
5. Make as many sentences as you can linking on two of these words togther


                                   POP
                                    !
Concept cartoon

                                       John thinks....                Sarah thinks....
          Amy thinks...


                                      POP
                                       !
Into the speech bubbles put...
1.True false phrases                                 Abdi thinks...
2.Common misconception phrases
3.Varying degrees of accuracy phrases

To use...
1.Who is right/ wrong... True/false?
2.Why are they right/wrong... True/false?
3.Correct/underline/point out the mistakes
4.Add the correct speech bubble in
Diamond 9
Participants are given a list of issues and
asked to discuss and agree which are the
most important items. Each item is placed
on a large, diamond-shaped grid. The most
important item is usually placed in the top
of the diamond and the least important at
the bottom of the diamond. Items in each
row are of equal importance. (Some groups       POP
prefer to put the most important card in the
                                                 !
centre - either approach is fine, as it's the
discussion surrounding the group's
decisions that is important.) The diamond
shape enables the group to encompass a
range of priorities and perspectives.
Fill in the blanks
Blanks in text with no choices of words




                 POP
                  !
Red/ Yellow/ Green Cards

                                   POP
                                    !




A quick POP activity that allows you to check the whole classes progress

Use the traffic lights for...
1.Statements
2.True or false
3.Understanding of a particular topic or activity
Aide Memoire
                                   POP
                                    !


Students have to come up with something to help them remember what has
 been studied. This could be a mnemonic, visual aids, a story, a song etc.
                 Allows differentiation for learning styles.


Develop by asking students to share their aide memoires and producing a
                     pool of the most helpful ones.
Speed dating
   Sit with a partner - one of you must sit facing the
   whiteboard and the other facing the opposite way

The first person has only 30 seconds to describe the key
 word(s) featured below before moving onto their next
    partner - your teacher will keep writing down the
                 keyword to be explained

                                  Your keyword is:
                                          POP
                                           !
A, B, C, D Cards

        A                 B                C                D
A quick POP activity that allows you to check the whole classes progress

Use the ABCD cards for...
1.Multiple choice questions


                                   POP
                                    !
Idea thoughts
When you have received an answer to a question, open up the thinking behind
it by asking what others think about the idea.

e.g. “What do others think about _________’s idea?”


                                       POP
                                        !
Same…Different?

Give group of shapes/expressions/graphs and students identify
     what is the same and what is different about them.

                             POP
                              !
Adding detailed ideas
          In teams you are going to be extending sentences to
       show off your newfound knowledge. The team with the best
            sentence, ie accurate and detailed, wins the prize!



                               POP
                                !


                   Example Original Sentence:
              The Second World War started in 1939.
                   Example Extended Sentence:
The Second World War, which occurred between 1939 and 1945, started
when the Germans invade Poland and Britain declared war on Germany
How, where, when, why, what
e.g. …does democracy work?
   …is the economy?
   …do human rights affect people?

                  POP
                   !
Writing questions
• HOW (higher order)
• WHY (higher order)
• WHAT
                       POP
                        !
Here are the answers, what is the
           question?

                  POP
                   !




               Question?
Kindred relationships
•   In this exercise, think of a word that is related to the preceding words.
    (Compound and hyphenated words or commonly used expressions are allowed.)
•   Sleeping, contest, spot, shop
    Answer: Beauty (sleeping beauty, beauty contest, beauty spot, beauty shop)



                                         POP
                                          !




                                       Relating
                                        word?
Missing Sequence
                                                                         POP
                                                                          !

   Students receive a process (or the lesson itself) cut up or distributed
between cards which they must then put into the right sequence. However,
one (or more) of the bits is missing and they must work out what should go
                                    there.
POP

                      In ten words....                                        !



•Summary activity (second level of Bloom’s taxonomy)
•Literacy activity
•Encourages boys to pick out key words/ key bits of information
•Can be changed to more or less words, and therefore can be differentiated
POP

                                     Pictionary                  !



     e.g. Give students concepts/ideas/things to draw
          whilst others have to guess what they are




Alternative – short list of
concepts/ideas        and students
have to       draw in books or on
       mini-whiteboard and
then feedback their
                                                  Can divide group
thinking/explanation.                             into teams to make
                                                  it competitive
Logical/Mathematical
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal           8 way thinking
Naturalistic
Body/Physical
Musical
Visual/Spatial


                                      POP
                                       !




       1. Students can ask questions on each of the 8 ways- then
          research them
       2. or use the 8 ways as prompts to jot down information
       3. Can be used at the start of a lesson or topic
       4. And/or at the end of a lesson/ topic
Hangman
You know what it is!




                       POP
                        !
Continuum
    Use continuum to allow students to identify themselves with a
       position or stance related to the issue or topic looked at.
  Particularly appropriate if the lesson has centred around making an
                           informed judgement.




                                                        POP
                                                         !
Develop by questioning students on their position on the continuum; only allowing reasons based on evidence from the
                          lesson; asking students to decide the continuum question or statement
Pupil as Teacher
                         POP
                          !




e.g.   One (or more?) pupil is the teacher.

   They have to summarise the lesson (unit) and question
              the class on what was studied.
Looking at blooms bookmark
      1.   Ask students what the highest skill they have used
           was




                           POP
                            !
Mime
Students get into pairs and mime key learning/ideas/concepts whilst the other has to
                                 guess what it is.




                                       POP
                                        !
What if?



What if we hadn’t done today’s lesson?
What if you weren’t allowed to know what
 we’ve learnt today?
What if everything I’ve told you today
was false?            POP
                     !
5–5–1
Summarise today’s topic in 5 sentences.

          Reduce to 5 words.

               Now to 1 word.
                            POP
                             !

         (with as many variations as there are numbers!)
In the spotlight

   A volunteer (or group) is asked five
 questions based around the lesson.
   The rest of the class mark down
   whether they agree or disagree
 with the answers so that the whole
class is tested. Could use whiteboards
             or voting cards.
                 POP
                  !
Concept Map
   Give students a list of words related to the
                       lesson.
  This can either be on cards or on the board.
  They must then turn these into a ‘map’, where
  each connection can be explained and justified.

e.g.   Democracy      Voting

   Safety      Freedom                    POP
                                           !
No to no and no to yes
   Students are not allowed to use the
     words ‘no’ or ‘yes’ when answering
                 questions.

Questions can be posed by the teacher, in
             pairs or groups.

POP
 !
POP
                        !


                My Word!

Students are given (or choose) a word related to
    the lesson. They must stand up and point to
   someone in the class who must then give the
   meaning. That person then chooses the next
              person to pose a word.
POP

             As easy as 1 2 3                     !




Place students in groups of 3 and number them 1-3.

3 statements on the board which the corresponding
   individual must explain to the rest of the group.

 Develop by ‘phone-a-friend’ where if one student
 can’t explain they find another student with their
     number in the group and learn from them.
POP

                 Quick-fire                     !




Quick-fire questions on the topic to individuals
                   in the class.

  Develop by getting students to write the
  questions and put them in a box which you
              then draw from.
Write your own objective
Either at the end of the lesson or during the
  lesson ask pupils to write their own objectives,
  thinking about what skill they have acquired


                      POP
                       !
Evaluation
    Tree

      Ask students where they feel
      they are on the tree in relation
      to the lesson or topic.

POP
 !    Can be used repeatedly to
      articulate progress/problems.
      Could print out on A3/A2 and
      get students to put post-it notes
      on with their name. Could then
      pair up strong and weaker
      students etc.
      http://www.evaluationsupportsc
      otland.org.uk/article.asp?id=13
Draw your brain
   Either hand out outlines of a brain/head or pupils draw it
  themselves. Then, get them to fill it with everything they have
          learnt (knowledge and skills) during the lesson.

Could develop by having them draw the brain at the start of the
   lesson so as to signpost that they will be able to fill it up by
                             the end.


                                 POP
                                  !
Now reduce that to 5 key words…
    5-5-1 Deluxe!
Write 5 sentences summarising today’s
topic…




                                              And finally to one word….


 Use shapes and pictures to
      deluxe-ify 5-5-1                  POP
                                         !
Beat the Teacher
             Your task is to try and beat the teacher!

 Come up with questions based around your learning today and
              see if the teacher can answer them.
                                   POP
                                    !
Develop by: - snowballing
      - writing questions on pieces of paper and         placing in
  a box. One student (sensible -     able to vet) then sits
  opposite the teacher       at the front of the class and pulls
  out         questions to ask a la Mastermind.
Exam Question
                               POP
                                !

Write an exam question based on your learning today. Then, swap
            books and answer someone else’s question.

Develop by writing a mark scheme for the question as well, using
 peer/self assessment or using different types of exam questions –
              multiple choice, short answer, essay etc.
Equation
        Write an equation showing your learning…

                     For example –



             Humans + cars = carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide= melting ice caps + increasing temperature

                         POP
                          !
Txt Msg

Write a txt msg explaining
      your learning




          POP
           !
Self assessment



     POP
      !
Peer assessment




      POP
       !
Independent Focus IF Task



           POP
            !
Guess who?

    POP
     !
DARTs activites
• Directed Activities Related to Text

                       POP
                        !
BINGO
 POP
  !
Catch phrase
    POP
     !
Splat
 POP
  !
Question loops
      POP
       !
Taboo
 POP
  !
Dingbats
  POP
   !
Just a minute
• Pupils talk for exactly one minute without
  hesitation on a topic to their peers

                     POP
                      !
Connect game:
1. Sort pupils into groups of 3 or 4
2. choose a topic (perhaps revision)
3. Ask a student to suggest a word.
4. The next member of the group says a word that is
   related to that word e.g. if the word is ‘football’
   they might say ‘goal’.
5. The next child then says a word connected with
   the previous word e.g. ‘goal’, ‘net’ and so on.
6. Players take turns. They are allowed thinking time,
   but can be challenged by any other player to
   explain the connection between their word and the
   previous word
                         POP
                          !
The 5 whys
      1                      2
Q: Why do you            Q: Why is it
  exercise?               healthy?


A: Because it's         A: Because it’s
   healthy               good for me

                                                  3
                  POP                     Q: Why is it good

                   !
                                              for me?         Ask ‘why’ questions in
                                                              response to five
                                                 A:           consecutive answers.
      5
                        4                                     For example: Q: Why
      Q:
                        Q:                                    do you exercise? A:
                                                              Because it's healthy.
      A:
                         A:                                   Q: Why is it healthy?
                                                              A: Because it’s good
                                                              for me. Q: Why is it
                                                              good for me? And so
                                                              on.
5 good questions
1. Share questions with class, partner
2. See how many pupils came up with
   the same questions
3. Peers to answer each others
   questions                                    Question 3




                           Question 2
                                                                Question 4




                                            Write down 5
                                         questions you know
                                            the answer to

                           Question 1

                                                              Question 5
                                              POP
                                               !
POP
 !                             KWL
      what we   Know", what we Want to know, and "what we Learned

                                        1 thing I already
                                             knew



                                         2 questions about what I
                                          have learnt/ 2 things I
                                            didn’t understand




                                              3 things I have learnt

Proof of Progress Minibite (zs)

  • 1.
    P Proof of Progress P From the outset, plenaries were often the weakest part of the lesson. Good planning was critical to the success of plenaries. Often there was O insufficient time for them, typically because teachers under-estimated the time required for activities in the main phase of the lesson. Plenaries were often the least active part of lessons. Teachers tended merely to sum up what happened during the main phase and pupils did not have the opportunity to articulate what O they had learned. P When pupils had such opportunities, they proved an important part of the learning process.’ POPs P O !
  • 2.
    What are thebenefits of POPs and Plenaries • A few to get you started… • Stick your ideas on the board Help highlight Summarise the Lead on to the how pupils learn learning that has next stage of as well as what taken place so learning they learn far
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    How to makesure your plenaries go… POP!
  • 6.
    Proof of Progressshort POP activities ideas POP !
  • 7.
    Linking phrases Sun Moon Orbit Star Axis Earth Solar system Tilt Space 1. Number each word, roll the dice to select the words that have to be linked. 2. Link as many words as possible together in one sentence 3. Lower ability give definitions of each word, increase the demand by linking more and more words together 4. Write the sentences in books, mini whiteboards, IWB, 5. Make as many sentences as you can linking on two of these words togther POP !
  • 8.
    Concept cartoon John thinks.... Sarah thinks.... Amy thinks... POP ! Into the speech bubbles put... 1.True false phrases Abdi thinks... 2.Common misconception phrases 3.Varying degrees of accuracy phrases To use... 1.Who is right/ wrong... True/false? 2.Why are they right/wrong... True/false? 3.Correct/underline/point out the mistakes 4.Add the correct speech bubble in
  • 9.
    Diamond 9 Participants aregiven a list of issues and asked to discuss and agree which are the most important items. Each item is placed on a large, diamond-shaped grid. The most important item is usually placed in the top of the diamond and the least important at the bottom of the diamond. Items in each row are of equal importance. (Some groups POP prefer to put the most important card in the ! centre - either approach is fine, as it's the discussion surrounding the group's decisions that is important.) The diamond shape enables the group to encompass a range of priorities and perspectives.
  • 10.
    Fill in theblanks Blanks in text with no choices of words POP !
  • 11.
    Red/ Yellow/ GreenCards POP ! A quick POP activity that allows you to check the whole classes progress Use the traffic lights for... 1.Statements 2.True or false 3.Understanding of a particular topic or activity
  • 12.
    Aide Memoire POP ! Students have to come up with something to help them remember what has been studied. This could be a mnemonic, visual aids, a story, a song etc. Allows differentiation for learning styles. Develop by asking students to share their aide memoires and producing a pool of the most helpful ones.
  • 13.
    Speed dating Sit with a partner - one of you must sit facing the whiteboard and the other facing the opposite way The first person has only 30 seconds to describe the key word(s) featured below before moving onto their next partner - your teacher will keep writing down the keyword to be explained Your keyword is: POP !
  • 14.
    A, B, C,D Cards A B C D A quick POP activity that allows you to check the whole classes progress Use the ABCD cards for... 1.Multiple choice questions POP !
  • 15.
    Idea thoughts When youhave received an answer to a question, open up the thinking behind it by asking what others think about the idea. e.g. “What do others think about _________’s idea?” POP !
  • 16.
    Same…Different? Give group ofshapes/expressions/graphs and students identify what is the same and what is different about them. POP !
  • 17.
    Adding detailed ideas In teams you are going to be extending sentences to show off your newfound knowledge. The team with the best sentence, ie accurate and detailed, wins the prize! POP ! Example Original Sentence: The Second World War started in 1939. Example Extended Sentence: The Second World War, which occurred between 1939 and 1945, started when the Germans invade Poland and Britain declared war on Germany
  • 18.
    How, where, when,why, what e.g. …does democracy work? …is the economy? …do human rights affect people? POP !
  • 19.
    Writing questions • HOW(higher order) • WHY (higher order) • WHAT POP !
  • 20.
    Here are theanswers, what is the question? POP ! Question?
  • 21.
    Kindred relationships • In this exercise, think of a word that is related to the preceding words. (Compound and hyphenated words or commonly used expressions are allowed.) • Sleeping, contest, spot, shop Answer: Beauty (sleeping beauty, beauty contest, beauty spot, beauty shop) POP ! Relating word?
  • 22.
    Missing Sequence POP ! Students receive a process (or the lesson itself) cut up or distributed between cards which they must then put into the right sequence. However, one (or more) of the bits is missing and they must work out what should go there.
  • 23.
    POP In ten words.... ! •Summary activity (second level of Bloom’s taxonomy) •Literacy activity •Encourages boys to pick out key words/ key bits of information •Can be changed to more or less words, and therefore can be differentiated
  • 24.
    POP Pictionary ! e.g. Give students concepts/ideas/things to draw whilst others have to guess what they are Alternative – short list of concepts/ideas and students have to draw in books or on mini-whiteboard and then feedback their Can divide group thinking/explanation. into teams to make it competitive
  • 25.
    Logical/Mathematical Verbal/Linguistic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 8 way thinking Naturalistic Body/Physical Musical Visual/Spatial POP ! 1. Students can ask questions on each of the 8 ways- then research them 2. or use the 8 ways as prompts to jot down information 3. Can be used at the start of a lesson or topic 4. And/or at the end of a lesson/ topic
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Continuum Use continuum to allow students to identify themselves with a position or stance related to the issue or topic looked at. Particularly appropriate if the lesson has centred around making an informed judgement. POP ! Develop by questioning students on their position on the continuum; only allowing reasons based on evidence from the lesson; asking students to decide the continuum question or statement
  • 28.
    Pupil as Teacher POP ! e.g. One (or more?) pupil is the teacher. They have to summarise the lesson (unit) and question the class on what was studied.
  • 29.
    Looking at bloomsbookmark 1. Ask students what the highest skill they have used was POP !
  • 30.
    Mime Students get intopairs and mime key learning/ideas/concepts whilst the other has to guess what it is. POP !
  • 31.
    What if? What ifwe hadn’t done today’s lesson? What if you weren’t allowed to know what we’ve learnt today? What if everything I’ve told you today was false? POP !
  • 32.
    5–5–1 Summarise today’s topicin 5 sentences. Reduce to 5 words. Now to 1 word. POP ! (with as many variations as there are numbers!)
  • 33.
    In the spotlight A volunteer (or group) is asked five questions based around the lesson. The rest of the class mark down whether they agree or disagree with the answers so that the whole class is tested. Could use whiteboards or voting cards. POP !
  • 34.
    Concept Map Give students a list of words related to the lesson. This can either be on cards or on the board. They must then turn these into a ‘map’, where each connection can be explained and justified. e.g. Democracy Voting Safety Freedom POP !
  • 35.
    No to noand no to yes Students are not allowed to use the words ‘no’ or ‘yes’ when answering questions. Questions can be posed by the teacher, in pairs or groups. POP !
  • 36.
    POP ! My Word! Students are given (or choose) a word related to the lesson. They must stand up and point to someone in the class who must then give the meaning. That person then chooses the next person to pose a word.
  • 37.
    POP As easy as 1 2 3 ! Place students in groups of 3 and number them 1-3. 3 statements on the board which the corresponding individual must explain to the rest of the group. Develop by ‘phone-a-friend’ where if one student can’t explain they find another student with their number in the group and learn from them.
  • 38.
    POP Quick-fire ! Quick-fire questions on the topic to individuals in the class. Develop by getting students to write the questions and put them in a box which you then draw from.
  • 39.
    Write your ownobjective Either at the end of the lesson or during the lesson ask pupils to write their own objectives, thinking about what skill they have acquired POP !
  • 40.
    Evaluation Tree Ask students where they feel they are on the tree in relation to the lesson or topic. POP ! Can be used repeatedly to articulate progress/problems. Could print out on A3/A2 and get students to put post-it notes on with their name. Could then pair up strong and weaker students etc. http://www.evaluationsupportsc otland.org.uk/article.asp?id=13
  • 41.
    Draw your brain Either hand out outlines of a brain/head or pupils draw it themselves. Then, get them to fill it with everything they have learnt (knowledge and skills) during the lesson. Could develop by having them draw the brain at the start of the lesson so as to signpost that they will be able to fill it up by the end. POP !
  • 42.
    Now reduce thatto 5 key words… 5-5-1 Deluxe! Write 5 sentences summarising today’s topic… And finally to one word…. Use shapes and pictures to deluxe-ify 5-5-1 POP !
  • 43.
    Beat the Teacher Your task is to try and beat the teacher! Come up with questions based around your learning today and see if the teacher can answer them. POP ! Develop by: - snowballing - writing questions on pieces of paper and placing in a box. One student (sensible - able to vet) then sits opposite the teacher at the front of the class and pulls out questions to ask a la Mastermind.
  • 44.
    Exam Question POP ! Write an exam question based on your learning today. Then, swap books and answer someone else’s question. Develop by writing a mark scheme for the question as well, using peer/self assessment or using different types of exam questions – multiple choice, short answer, essay etc.
  • 45.
    Equation Write an equation showing your learning… For example – Humans + cars = carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide= melting ice caps + increasing temperature POP !
  • 46.
    Txt Msg Write atxt msg explaining your learning POP !
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
    DARTs activites • DirectedActivities Related to Text POP !
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
    Just a minute •Pupils talk for exactly one minute without hesitation on a topic to their peers POP !
  • 59.
    Connect game: 1. Sortpupils into groups of 3 or 4 2. choose a topic (perhaps revision) 3. Ask a student to suggest a word. 4. The next member of the group says a word that is related to that word e.g. if the word is ‘football’ they might say ‘goal’. 5. The next child then says a word connected with the previous word e.g. ‘goal’, ‘net’ and so on. 6. Players take turns. They are allowed thinking time, but can be challenged by any other player to explain the connection between their word and the previous word POP !
  • 60.
    The 5 whys 1 2 Q: Why do you Q: Why is it exercise? healthy? A: Because it's A: Because it’s healthy good for me 3 POP Q: Why is it good ! for me? Ask ‘why’ questions in response to five A: consecutive answers. 5 4 For example: Q: Why Q: Q: do you exercise? A: Because it's healthy. A: A: Q: Why is it healthy? A: Because it’s good for me. Q: Why is it good for me? And so on.
  • 61.
    5 good questions 1.Share questions with class, partner 2. See how many pupils came up with the same questions 3. Peers to answer each others questions Question 3 Question 2 Question 4 Write down 5 questions you know the answer to Question 1 Question 5 POP !
  • 62.
    POP ! KWL what we Know", what we Want to know, and "what we Learned 1 thing I already knew 2 questions about what I have learnt/ 2 things I didn’t understand 3 things I have learnt