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Republic of Kenya

Promoting innovation through enabling
regulations
Joseph Tiampati ole Musuni
Principal Secretary
Ministry of Information, Communications and Technology
The changing technology
landscape
• Before 2005 ICT Licensing was technology oriented;
•
•
•
•
•

Fixed Service Licenses,
Mobile Services licenses,
Voice Services,
Data Service Licenses,
Internet Service licenses, etc

• Technological development has led to convergence where
traditional technology boundaries got blurred;
• One network capable of providing several services
• More innovative services being developed by providers
• Convergent customer devices are produced capable of providing
access to numerous services
Convergence
Change as a constant
• Convergence of technologies has led to a radical redefinition of the regulatory landscape
• Internet is driving new business models in a
globalized world
• New threats and exposure through the medium of
the Internet
• Impetus to
bridge the digital divide through
Universal Service Funds
• Technology oriented Licensing becomes untenable
• Review of the ICT licensing framework becomes
necessary
Evolution of the ICT
legislative framework in Kenya
1999
1998
KCA 1998,
Liberalized
Market

KPTC
monopoly
split to 3
institutions

CCK born
New
Players
Licensed

2009
2008
Unified
Licensing

Amendment
of the KCA
1998

2011
KICA
Cap
411A
Regulations
• Kenya Information and Communication Act
(KICA) Cap 411 A empowers the Cabinet
Secretary to make Regulations.
• Pursuant to these, the first set of Regulations
were developed in 2001.
• In 2010, 14 sets of Regulations were
developed and are currently in force by the
Commission
Scope of Regulations
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Tariff regulations
Interconnection and Provision of Fixed Links, Access and Facilities
Radio Frequency Spectrum Management
Dispute resolution
Universal Access & Service
Importation, Type Approval & Distribution of Communications
Equipment
Licensing
Fair Competition & Equality of Treatment
Inspections & Enforcement
Postal & Courier
Numbering
Consumer protection
Broadcasting
E-transactions Regulations
Broadband Strategy
• To move to a knowledge based economy, the
recently launched National Broadband Strategy
focuses on;
•
•
•
•
•

Infrastructure, connectivity and devices
Content, Applications and innovations
Capacity building and awareness
Policy, legal and regulatory environment
Financing and investment
National co-ordination in complementary
infrastructure deployment
Banking

• Mobile money services

Central Bank of Kenya (CBK)
Energy
Kenya Power

Transport and Infrastructure

• Laying fibre network using the power
lines
•Laying fibre network along the roads and
railways
•Ensuring property developers make
provisions for ICT infrastructure

County Governments
National Addressing system

•National Addressing System
Opportunities presented by
broadband
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Economic growth and employment
Promote business process out sourcing (BPO)
Business opportunities and investment competitiveness
E-government
National Safety and security
Distance learning opportunities
E&M-health
E&M-Education
Efficient spectrum use
Universal Access
Broadcasting services
Mobile money transfer in Kenya
Subscribers
24,840,404

Amount Transacted in 2012
Ksh913,803,005,004
(US$10.4B)

• Mobile money services have been taken up due to
a host of benefits they offer including;
•
•
•
•
•

Affordability
Accessibility
Convenience
Instantaneous
Ability to make small transactions
Challenges presented by ICT’s rapid
growth
•
•
•
•
•

Security
Continued convergence
Internet/Social media
Legal and regulatory framework
Competition issues
…THANK YOU…

13

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Promoting innovation through enabling regulations

  • 1. Republic of Kenya Promoting innovation through enabling regulations Joseph Tiampati ole Musuni Principal Secretary Ministry of Information, Communications and Technology
  • 2. The changing technology landscape • Before 2005 ICT Licensing was technology oriented; • • • • • Fixed Service Licenses, Mobile Services licenses, Voice Services, Data Service Licenses, Internet Service licenses, etc • Technological development has led to convergence where traditional technology boundaries got blurred; • One network capable of providing several services • More innovative services being developed by providers • Convergent customer devices are produced capable of providing access to numerous services
  • 4. Change as a constant • Convergence of technologies has led to a radical redefinition of the regulatory landscape • Internet is driving new business models in a globalized world • New threats and exposure through the medium of the Internet • Impetus to bridge the digital divide through Universal Service Funds • Technology oriented Licensing becomes untenable • Review of the ICT licensing framework becomes necessary
  • 5. Evolution of the ICT legislative framework in Kenya 1999 1998 KCA 1998, Liberalized Market KPTC monopoly split to 3 institutions CCK born New Players Licensed 2009 2008 Unified Licensing Amendment of the KCA 1998 2011 KICA Cap 411A
  • 6. Regulations • Kenya Information and Communication Act (KICA) Cap 411 A empowers the Cabinet Secretary to make Regulations. • Pursuant to these, the first set of Regulations were developed in 2001. • In 2010, 14 sets of Regulations were developed and are currently in force by the Commission
  • 7. Scope of Regulations • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Tariff regulations Interconnection and Provision of Fixed Links, Access and Facilities Radio Frequency Spectrum Management Dispute resolution Universal Access & Service Importation, Type Approval & Distribution of Communications Equipment Licensing Fair Competition & Equality of Treatment Inspections & Enforcement Postal & Courier Numbering Consumer protection Broadcasting E-transactions Regulations
  • 8. Broadband Strategy • To move to a knowledge based economy, the recently launched National Broadband Strategy focuses on; • • • • • Infrastructure, connectivity and devices Content, Applications and innovations Capacity building and awareness Policy, legal and regulatory environment Financing and investment
  • 9. National co-ordination in complementary infrastructure deployment Banking • Mobile money services Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) Energy Kenya Power Transport and Infrastructure • Laying fibre network using the power lines •Laying fibre network along the roads and railways •Ensuring property developers make provisions for ICT infrastructure County Governments National Addressing system •National Addressing System
  • 10. Opportunities presented by broadband • • • • • • • • • • • Economic growth and employment Promote business process out sourcing (BPO) Business opportunities and investment competitiveness E-government National Safety and security Distance learning opportunities E&M-health E&M-Education Efficient spectrum use Universal Access Broadcasting services
  • 11. Mobile money transfer in Kenya Subscribers 24,840,404 Amount Transacted in 2012 Ksh913,803,005,004 (US$10.4B) • Mobile money services have been taken up due to a host of benefits they offer including; • • • • • Affordability Accessibility Convenience Instantaneous Ability to make small transactions
  • 12. Challenges presented by ICT’s rapid growth • • • • • Security Continued convergence Internet/Social media Legal and regulatory framework Competition issues