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The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It shows how DNA in the cell nucleus is transcribed into mRNA, which then exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The ribosomes then translate the mRNA into a polypeptide chain using tRNAs to add amino acids specified by the mRNA codons.

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Transcription By Alyssa Kerr
Cell Nucleus
DNA Strand Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Region Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Region Coding Region Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Nuclear Pore mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Nuclear Pore mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA Strand going out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Translation
mRNA strand coming into the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA strand coming into the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA strand coming into the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA strand coming into the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
mRNA strand coming into the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
mRNA strand coming in the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Adenine Urine Guanine Ribosome Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Start Codon Adenine Ribosome Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
A C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
tRNA- amino acid tRNA- anti U A C codon Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
U U C U A C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
U A CU U C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
U A C U U C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Peptide bond U U C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
C A U U U C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
U U CC AU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
U U C CAU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
C AU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
G CU C AU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
C AU G CU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
CAU GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
CA G GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
G CUCA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
G CU CA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
CA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
U GU CA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
C A GU G U Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
CA G U GU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
U GU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
Stop Codon U GUCUCAGCAGC A UC Ribosome Adenine It repeats this step till it gets Urine to the stop codon. Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
Genetic code Meth. Lysine Valine Arg. Valine Glu. Serine Serine Stop Thre. acid Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
All of the amino acids.
All of the amino acids.
All of the amino acids.
Completed Protein
Summary of transcription ď‚› It happens in the nucleus. ď‚› The RNA polymerase copies the DNA strand and makes it into an mRNA strand. ď‚› In the mRNA strand Thymine is replaces with urine. ď‚› The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus by going through the nuclear pores. ď‚› It then enters the cytoplasm.
Summary of translation ď‚› The mRNA strand enters the cytoplasm. ď‚› A Ribosome comes in and reads the mRNA, starting with the starting codon. ď‚› The starting codon is AUG and the ribosome reads three bases at a time. ď‚› Each base makes a specific amino acid. ď‚› It repeats that step till it gets to the stop codon which is UAG, UAA, or UGA. ď‚› The amino acids then form the protein.

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Projectforbio

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 6.
    DNA Strand Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 7.
    Promoter Region Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 8.
    Promoter Region Coding Region Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 9.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 10.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 11.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 12.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 13.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 14.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence RNA polymeras e Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 15.
    Promoter Termination Region Coding Region Sequence Adenine Thymine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 16.
    mRNA Strand Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 17.
    mRNA Strand Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 18.
    Nuclear Pore mRNA Strandgoing out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 19.
    Nuclear Pore mRNA Strandgoing out the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 20.
    mRNA Strand goingout the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 21.
    mRNA Strand goingout the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 22.
    mRNA Strand goingout the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 23.
    mRNA Strand goingout the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 24.
    mRNA Strand goingout the nucleus. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 25.
  • 26.
    mRNA strand cominginto the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 27.
    mRNA strand cominginto the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 28.
    mRNA strand cominginto the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 29.
    mRNA strand cominginto the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
  • 30.
    mRNA strand cominginto the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 31.
    mRNA strand comingin the cell cytoplasm. Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 32.
    Adenine Urine Guanine Ribosome Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 33.
    Start Codon Adenine Ribosome Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 34.
    A C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 35.
    tRNA- amino acid tRNA- anti U A C codon Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 36.
    U U C UA C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 37.
    U A CUU C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 38.
    U A C U U C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 39.
    Peptide bond U U C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 40.
    C A U UU C Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 41.
    U U CCAU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
  • 42.
    U U C CAU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 43.
    C AU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 44.
    G CU C AU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 45.
    C AU GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 46.
    CAU GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 47.
    GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 48.
    CA G GCU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 49.
    G CUCA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 50.
    G CU CA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 51.
    CA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 52.
    U GU CA G Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 53.
    C A GUG U Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 54.
    CA G U GU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
  • 55.
    U GU Ribosome Adenine Urine Guanine cytosine
  • 56.
    Stop Codon U GUCUCAGCAGC A UC Ribosome Adenine It repeats this step till it gets Urine to the stop codon. Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 57.
    Genetic code Meth. LysineValine Arg. Valine Glu. Serine Serine Stop Thre. acid Adenine Urine Guanine Sugar/phosphate cytosine backbone
  • 63.
    All of theamino acids.
  • 64.
    All of theamino acids.
  • 65.
    All of theamino acids.
  • 66.
  • 67.
    Summary of transcription ď‚›It happens in the nucleus. ď‚› The RNA polymerase copies the DNA strand and makes it into an mRNA strand. ď‚› In the mRNA strand Thymine is replaces with urine. ď‚› The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus by going through the nuclear pores. ď‚› It then enters the cytoplasm.
  • 68.
    Summary of translation ď‚›The mRNA strand enters the cytoplasm. ď‚› A Ribosome comes in and reads the mRNA, starting with the starting codon. ď‚› The starting codon is AUG and the ribosome reads three bases at a time. ď‚› Each base makes a specific amino acid. ď‚› It repeats that step till it gets to the stop codon which is UAG, UAA, or UGA. ď‚› The amino acids then form the protein.

Editor's Notes