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This document shows the process of transcription and translation in DNA replication. The DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase copies the coding region of DNA into a messenger RNA. The mRNA then moves to the ribosome where it is translated into a strand of amino acids that fold to create a protein.
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proteinsynthesis.shayna.dicker
The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase initiating transcription by binding to the promoter region in the nucleus and producing an mRNA strand. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Through binding of tRNAs with complementary anticodons, amino acids are added to form a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. The polypeptide then folds into its tertiary structure to form a functional protein.
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The document discusses the process by which genes are transcribed into mRNA and then translated into proteins. It explains that DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated on ribosomes into amino acid chains that fold into functional proteins. The genetic code is explained, where triplets of nucleotides in mRNA (codons) encode for specific amino acids. The nearly universal nature of the genetic code is also covered.
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Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus where DNA is unzipped and RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the DNA template strand, forming mRNA. The mRNA is processed - a cap and tail are added and introns are removed. The completed mRNA contains codons of three nucleotides that code for amino acids. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and tRNA molecules with matching anticodons deliver amino acids specified by mRNA codons, assembling the polypeptide chain specified by the mRNA.
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This document is a flip book that summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It shows how DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and binds transfer RNA (tRNA) with complementary anticodons. The tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds and a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
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The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase initiating transcription by binding to the promoter region in the nucleus and producing an mRNA strand. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Through binding of tRNAs with complementary anticodons, amino acids are added to form a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. The polypeptide then folds into its tertiary structure to form a functional protein.
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The document discusses the process by which genes are transcribed into mRNA and then translated into proteins. It explains that DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated on ribosomes into amino acid chains that fold into functional proteins. The genetic code is explained, where triplets of nucleotides in mRNA (codons) encode for specific amino acids. The nearly universal nature of the genetic code is also covered.
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Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus where DNA is unzipped and RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the DNA template strand, forming mRNA. The mRNA is processed - a cap and tail are added and introns are removed. The completed mRNA contains codons of three nucleotides that code for amino acids. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and tRNA molecules with matching anticodons deliver amino acids specified by mRNA codons, assembling the polypeptide chain specified by the mRNA.
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This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
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The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
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2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
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The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand.
2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome.
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