Project Tango is a project by Google that aims to give mobile devices a 3D understanding of space using advanced sensors and computer vision. The Tango prototype is an Android device that tracks its own 3D motion and creates a 3D model of the surrounding environment in real-time. It uses motion tracking, depth perception, and area learning technologies. Potential applications include improved indoor navigation, more efficient shopping, emergency response, augmented reality gaming, and 3D modeling of objects.