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January 19, 2012


                       Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                                Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                    Project           : AllenSolly Store, Commercial Street, Bangalore
                    Project Manager : Bipin Barma
                    Area of the store : 2000sft
                    Budget Approved : 80 Lakhs
                    Execution Period : 35 days
                    Location          : High Street , in one of the costliest area of Bangalore.


                    Project Objectives :

                       • To execute the project in a span of 35 days in comparision to the regular project duration of 50 days to save the dead
                         rent and to start the business as early as possible.(within the specified budget & Quality Standards)
                       • It should be one of the best store in the high street with ACP cladded Facade and back lit LED Signages, best interiors
                         for superior customer shopping experience

              QN-1 : Describe what made the project manager for the project effective or ineffective.

                     Effectiveness is defined as being “a measure of the quality of attainment in meeting objectives; to be distinguished
                     from efficiency which is measured by the volume of output achieved for the input used”

                     Here in this case effective project management means whether or not the project met its stated goals and whether
                     the project Manager managed the project effectively.



         The following Qualities and deliveries made the Project Manager effective in the process of executing the project .

                                                                                            References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   1
January 19, 2012


                            Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                            Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma




              Knowledge &              Sense of            Participative in   Leadership &
              Skills                   responsibility      decision-making    Ownership




                                                                                                               1. Time : Execution should
                                                                               Meeting
                                                                                                                  complete in 35 days
                                                                               Success Criteria
                                                                                                               2. Cost : Capex Spent to be
               Effective Project Manager                                                                          within the approved budget of
                                                                                                                  80 Lakhs
                                                                                                               3. Scope : Design to meet the
                                                                                                                  guidelines of New identity -
                                                                                Delivering Value                  High Street
                                                                                                               4. Quality : To be the best in
                                                                                                                  standards ( in comparison to
                                                                                                                  the competitors)
                                                                                                               5. Visual Merchandising &
                                                                                                                  Facade : has to be distinctive
                                                                                                                  (standing out)
                Team Work                Delegation of       Managing           Managing Risks
                                         Power               Relationship       & Conflicts




           (In the following pages ,each of the above heads are been described how it helped the project manager during the execution
              process and the improvements that could have been stressed upon.)


                                                                                             References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   2
January 19, 2012


                        Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                                Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Knowledge & Skills (project manager is an Architect with formal project management credentials)
                              To execute a retail store following basic skills are must
                                 1. Understanding of design ,capability of customising minor details as per site conditions
                                 2. Drawing reading (Auto Cad files) and making the Contractor understand what exactly to be done
                                 3. Making Drawings –the main mode of communication
                                 4. MS Project – execution Plan developement & tracking
                                 5. MS office- for detail calculations and financial spread sheet presentations
                                 6. Knowledge of materials, cost & availibility- procurement best practices
                                 7. Leadership skill, team work culture, conflict handling capabilities and negotiation skills – helped the project
                                     manager making the best use of all resources to achieve the project Goals.
                     Area of improvement :
                        o Political skills – ability to build a power base and establish the right connections with upper management.

                   Sense of responsibility (Lead from the front)
                                     Project Manager was influential and one point of contact to all external and internal stakeholders for
                                     information transfer and decision making,
                                     This created a transperent environment where accuracy of all data (whether it is the target dates of mile
                                     stones, Cash flow requirements ,cost differntial values ,risk assesment etc.) remain stable.
                                     If there is an scope change ,design change or cost over run - every department (visual merchandising,
                                     Opertaion, Vendors) could communicate to him for change requests having an faith it will be processed as
                                     per organisational best practise.
                                     A well defined RAM (Responsibility Allocation Matrix) was prepared and followed so that each
                                     stakeholder understands his accountibility and deliverables in accomplishing the project.


                                                                                             References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   3
January 19, 2012


                        Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                              Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Participative in decision making

                        All designs and cost related planning exercises used to go through the project manager ,he used to be the formal signoff
                        authority of every action that is going to be implemented .
                        Being participative he could logically analyse every dimensions of actions before being getting executed ,this helped
                        eliminating the prevailing errors and risks

                   Leadership & Ownership

              Through Leadership The project manager had to provide direction to all stake holders, energize others, and obtainin their
              voluntary commitment to the over all vision of the project .

              The mjor areas where Leadership is driven by the project manager :
                       Motivating Others
                       Managing Change
                       Developing People
                       Building Power Bases
                       Understanding Behavioural styles
                       Managing the Team
                       Providing Project Leadership
                       Managing Project Politics
                       Developing Personal Effectiveness
                       Managing Project Conflicts




                                                                                           References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   4
January 19, 2012


                        Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                              Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Meeting Sucess Criteria:

                           Following objectives were set and achieved :

                                 Time : Execution completed in 35 days ,handed over to operation on time for opening
                                 Cost : Capex Spent was within the approved budget of 80 Lakhs (76 lakhs)
                                 Scope : Design was made as per the guidelines of New identity - High Street , (store came out very well and
                                 got awarded by the President )
                                 Quality : Over all execution quality was up to the standards in comparision to the other competitors.
                                 Visual Merchandising & Facade : New glazing with spider fittings ,Facade -ACP cladded, signage - 3D back
                                 lit,Fore court newly paved, Interiors –new visuals been put, Luxurious Lounge been created , The Store came
                                 out very well and opened with increased footfall.




                                                                                           References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   5
January 19, 2012


                         Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                              Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Delivering Values : “Professionalism ,Integrity ,Corporate Values and problem solving” were the three major areas which
                   demanded value addition.The project manager could extract all these values from all the stakeholders throughout the project
                   life cycle.

                                     Project Managerial effectiveness through Value addition

                                                                                                                      Critical
                              E                                                                                       Zone
                              F
                              F
                              E
                              C
                              T
                              I
                              V
                              E
                              N
                              E
                              S
                              S



                                     0        1        2         3         4         5         6
                                                                 Mean Values



                                                                                           References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   6
January 19, 2012


                         Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                               Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma




                   Managing Risks and Conflicts :

              Following were the major risks handled carefully by the project manager.

                      1. Scope Creep : Initiation of change request form to tap time and cost impact due to changes and approval of the same
                         before /during execution.
                            a. Facade implementation cost increased twice than that was planned earlier
                            b. Gnerator Space re designed due to increase in size of the Machine
                      2. Police and Traffic issues :
                            a. Bribing of more than 3 Lakhs to police to move raw materials to the site during day time and to continue fit out
                               work in the day time.(Contingencies cap increased to 10% of the total Capex)
                      3. Conflicts between Contractors & departments : (difference of opinion)
                            a. Reduction of execution time, resulted conflicts between the contractors -through discussion & re evaluating the
                               dependencies every week the PM could reduce the friction for smoother execution.


                   Conflict management is a critical activity which requires in depth evaluation of the Cause and require delicate handling to
                   keep the motivation up of all stakeholders.Most of the times it generates high level of negative energy in the project
                   environment. Not all who involved in the process express their desire and emotion openly and becomes difficult to
                   understand the issue at grass root level.
                   The following is one of the frame work that could help resolving the conflicts by ( FORCING ,COLLBORATING,COPROMISING
                   ,AVOIDING AND ACCOMODATING )- various issues.




                                                                                             References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   7
January 19, 2012


                        Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                        Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma




                   Conflict handling Frame Work




                                                                     References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   8
January 19, 2012


                        Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                              Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Managing relationship, delegation of Power and Team Work
                        Relationship Management through TO & RO bifurcation

                             In this project environment ,relationship with vendors, external consultants,local authorities (external
                             stakeholders )- is mostly Task Oriented (TO) and the relationship with departments ,Team members
                             ,management (internal stake holders) is Relationship Oriented (RO)

                             Relationships:


                                                                                  Integrated                Present Case
                                                              Related
                                                                                  ( high- TO                        1. Relationship with
                                                             (high -RO)
                                                                                    & RO)                              external stakeholders t
                                                                                                                       handled through proper
                                                                                                                       Planning ,Organising
                           Relationship                                                                                and Control
                                                                                                                    2. Relationship with
                           Orientation                      Separated                                                  Internal Stake holders
                                                                                  Dedicated
                           (RO)                              (Low- TO                                                  handled through
                                                                                  (High -RO)
                                                               & RO)                                                   mutual trust
                           Feelings,                                                                                   development
                                                                                                                       ,encouragement and
                           mutual- trust, &
                                                                                                                       caring the feelings
                           encouragement

                                                       Task Orientation (TO) –            Plan, Organise & Control

                                                                                           References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   9
January 19, 2012


                        Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                             Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Delegation of Power or Authority: (through various levels)

              Creating Six levels of authority and delegating Power :

                                                            Levels                                                              Results
              Level 1:                                                                                                Seek Approval for
               look into the problem; report all; decide what to do.                                                  Authority
              Level 2:                                                                                                Justify the logic and be
               look into the problem; let the PM know alternative actions including pros and cons of each;            authorised to implement
              recommend one for his approval.
              Level 3:                                                                                                Seek Approval for
               look into the problem; let the PM know what is to be done ; don’t take action until PM approves.       Authority
              Level 4:                                                                                                You are authorised no
               look into the problem; let the PM know what is intended to be done ; do it unless PM says “No.”        further approval required
              Level 5:                                                                                                Authorised ,but keep
               take action; let the PM know what you did.                                                             reporting
              Level 6:                                                                                                You are empowered to
              take action; no further contact with PM is required                                                     do so

              The Project Manager always remained as a power house of all authorities, with his due approval unless mentioned in the
              Responsibility allocation Matrix the power or authority to take a decision can be shifted from one person to other.




                                                                                          References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   10
January 19, 2012


                         Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                                  Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


                   Team Work :

                   Undestanding the importance of team work, following guidelines were followed throughout the Project Life Cycle.

                         Seeking out other’s opinions and involvement in matters that concern them before making decisions or plans final.
                         Trusting the team to develop a consensus on an issue, even if it takes a little more time.
                         Voluntarily offering your own relevant experiences, ideas and findings to colleagues who could use them.
                         Acknowledging a colleague’s contribution sharing the credit
                         Being non defensive and receptive to the suggestions, ideas opinions and needs of colleagues. Making the effort to
                         understand before criticising.
                         Considering impact of your plans on others.
                         Being unwilling to criticise a third party who isn’t present, not gossiping.
                         Coming prepared to present or participate when you have a role in meetings.
                         Expressing appreciation for teamwork extended to you that was helpful.
                         Identifying and helping pick up loose ends even though they may not be your responsibility.
                         Keeping people advised of changes, developments and new information on a task or project.
                         Being supportive of the team’s objectives once they are set.




                                                                                                References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   11
January 19, 2012


                       Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                                               Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


              Summary :
              With thorough evaluation of all steps we can conclude that the effectiveness of the Project Manager or any stakeholder who is
              involved in the Project delivery need to have the following Values :
                 1. Integrated
                 2. Dedicated
                 3. Developer
                 4. Executive
                 5. Benevolent Autocrat



                                                                      Developer     Executive



                                                                                    Benevolent
                                                                                    Autocrat
                            RO –                                      Bureaucrat
                                                         Integrated
                            Relationship
                            Oriented         Related

                                                         Dedicated
                    Missionary                                          TO – Task                MORE
                                 Compro -    Separated                  Oriented
                                 miser                                                           EFFECTIVE (ME)

                    Developer    Autocrat
                                                LESS EFFECTIVE
                                                (LE)

                                                                                           References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   12
January 19, 2012


                     Project Manager Delivering Project Success                                        Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran
Bipin Barma


              THE OUTCOME :




                                              AllenSolly Store
                                                  Commercial
                                            Street, Bangalore

                                                                  References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs   13

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Project manager delivering project success

  • 1. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Project : AllenSolly Store, Commercial Street, Bangalore Project Manager : Bipin Barma Area of the store : 2000sft Budget Approved : 80 Lakhs Execution Period : 35 days Location : High Street , in one of the costliest area of Bangalore. Project Objectives : • To execute the project in a span of 35 days in comparision to the regular project duration of 50 days to save the dead rent and to start the business as early as possible.(within the specified budget & Quality Standards) • It should be one of the best store in the high street with ACP cladded Facade and back lit LED Signages, best interiors for superior customer shopping experience QN-1 : Describe what made the project manager for the project effective or ineffective. Effectiveness is defined as being “a measure of the quality of attainment in meeting objectives; to be distinguished from efficiency which is measured by the volume of output achieved for the input used” Here in this case effective project management means whether or not the project met its stated goals and whether the project Manager managed the project effectively. The following Qualities and deliveries made the Project Manager effective in the process of executing the project . References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 1
  • 2. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Knowledge & Sense of Participative in Leadership & Skills responsibility decision-making Ownership 1. Time : Execution should Meeting complete in 35 days Success Criteria 2. Cost : Capex Spent to be Effective Project Manager within the approved budget of 80 Lakhs 3. Scope : Design to meet the guidelines of New identity - Delivering Value High Street 4. Quality : To be the best in standards ( in comparison to the competitors) 5. Visual Merchandising & Facade : has to be distinctive (standing out) Team Work Delegation of Managing Managing Risks Power Relationship & Conflicts (In the following pages ,each of the above heads are been described how it helped the project manager during the execution process and the improvements that could have been stressed upon.) References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 2
  • 3. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Knowledge & Skills (project manager is an Architect with formal project management credentials) To execute a retail store following basic skills are must 1. Understanding of design ,capability of customising minor details as per site conditions 2. Drawing reading (Auto Cad files) and making the Contractor understand what exactly to be done 3. Making Drawings –the main mode of communication 4. MS Project – execution Plan developement & tracking 5. MS office- for detail calculations and financial spread sheet presentations 6. Knowledge of materials, cost & availibility- procurement best practices 7. Leadership skill, team work culture, conflict handling capabilities and negotiation skills – helped the project manager making the best use of all resources to achieve the project Goals. Area of improvement : o Political skills – ability to build a power base and establish the right connections with upper management. Sense of responsibility (Lead from the front) Project Manager was influential and one point of contact to all external and internal stakeholders for information transfer and decision making, This created a transperent environment where accuracy of all data (whether it is the target dates of mile stones, Cash flow requirements ,cost differntial values ,risk assesment etc.) remain stable. If there is an scope change ,design change or cost over run - every department (visual merchandising, Opertaion, Vendors) could communicate to him for change requests having an faith it will be processed as per organisational best practise. A well defined RAM (Responsibility Allocation Matrix) was prepared and followed so that each stakeholder understands his accountibility and deliverables in accomplishing the project. References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 3
  • 4. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Participative in decision making All designs and cost related planning exercises used to go through the project manager ,he used to be the formal signoff authority of every action that is going to be implemented . Being participative he could logically analyse every dimensions of actions before being getting executed ,this helped eliminating the prevailing errors and risks Leadership & Ownership Through Leadership The project manager had to provide direction to all stake holders, energize others, and obtainin their voluntary commitment to the over all vision of the project . The mjor areas where Leadership is driven by the project manager : Motivating Others Managing Change Developing People Building Power Bases Understanding Behavioural styles Managing the Team Providing Project Leadership Managing Project Politics Developing Personal Effectiveness Managing Project Conflicts References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 4
  • 5. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Meeting Sucess Criteria: Following objectives were set and achieved : Time : Execution completed in 35 days ,handed over to operation on time for opening Cost : Capex Spent was within the approved budget of 80 Lakhs (76 lakhs) Scope : Design was made as per the guidelines of New identity - High Street , (store came out very well and got awarded by the President ) Quality : Over all execution quality was up to the standards in comparision to the other competitors. Visual Merchandising & Facade : New glazing with spider fittings ,Facade -ACP cladded, signage - 3D back lit,Fore court newly paved, Interiors –new visuals been put, Luxurious Lounge been created , The Store came out very well and opened with increased footfall. References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 5
  • 6. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Delivering Values : “Professionalism ,Integrity ,Corporate Values and problem solving” were the three major areas which demanded value addition.The project manager could extract all these values from all the stakeholders throughout the project life cycle. Project Managerial effectiveness through Value addition Critical E Zone F F E C T I V E N E S S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mean Values References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 6
  • 7. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Managing Risks and Conflicts : Following were the major risks handled carefully by the project manager. 1. Scope Creep : Initiation of change request form to tap time and cost impact due to changes and approval of the same before /during execution. a. Facade implementation cost increased twice than that was planned earlier b. Gnerator Space re designed due to increase in size of the Machine 2. Police and Traffic issues : a. Bribing of more than 3 Lakhs to police to move raw materials to the site during day time and to continue fit out work in the day time.(Contingencies cap increased to 10% of the total Capex) 3. Conflicts between Contractors & departments : (difference of opinion) a. Reduction of execution time, resulted conflicts between the contractors -through discussion & re evaluating the dependencies every week the PM could reduce the friction for smoother execution. Conflict management is a critical activity which requires in depth evaluation of the Cause and require delicate handling to keep the motivation up of all stakeholders.Most of the times it generates high level of negative energy in the project environment. Not all who involved in the process express their desire and emotion openly and becomes difficult to understand the issue at grass root level. The following is one of the frame work that could help resolving the conflicts by ( FORCING ,COLLBORATING,COPROMISING ,AVOIDING AND ACCOMODATING )- various issues. References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 7
  • 8. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Conflict handling Frame Work References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 8
  • 9. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Managing relationship, delegation of Power and Team Work Relationship Management through TO & RO bifurcation In this project environment ,relationship with vendors, external consultants,local authorities (external stakeholders )- is mostly Task Oriented (TO) and the relationship with departments ,Team members ,management (internal stake holders) is Relationship Oriented (RO) Relationships: Integrated Present Case Related ( high- TO 1. Relationship with (high -RO) & RO) external stakeholders t handled through proper Planning ,Organising Relationship and Control 2. Relationship with Orientation Separated Internal Stake holders Dedicated (RO) (Low- TO handled through (High -RO) & RO) mutual trust Feelings, development ,encouragement and mutual- trust, & caring the feelings encouragement Task Orientation (TO) – Plan, Organise & Control References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 9
  • 10. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Delegation of Power or Authority: (through various levels) Creating Six levels of authority and delegating Power : Levels Results Level 1: Seek Approval for look into the problem; report all; decide what to do. Authority Level 2: Justify the logic and be look into the problem; let the PM know alternative actions including pros and cons of each; authorised to implement recommend one for his approval. Level 3: Seek Approval for look into the problem; let the PM know what is to be done ; don’t take action until PM approves. Authority Level 4: You are authorised no look into the problem; let the PM know what is intended to be done ; do it unless PM says “No.” further approval required Level 5: Authorised ,but keep take action; let the PM know what you did. reporting Level 6: You are empowered to take action; no further contact with PM is required do so The Project Manager always remained as a power house of all authorities, with his due approval unless mentioned in the Responsibility allocation Matrix the power or authority to take a decision can be shifted from one person to other. References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 10
  • 11. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Team Work : Undestanding the importance of team work, following guidelines were followed throughout the Project Life Cycle. Seeking out other’s opinions and involvement in matters that concern them before making decisions or plans final. Trusting the team to develop a consensus on an issue, even if it takes a little more time. Voluntarily offering your own relevant experiences, ideas and findings to colleagues who could use them. Acknowledging a colleague’s contribution sharing the credit Being non defensive and receptive to the suggestions, ideas opinions and needs of colleagues. Making the effort to understand before criticising. Considering impact of your plans on others. Being unwilling to criticise a third party who isn’t present, not gossiping. Coming prepared to present or participate when you have a role in meetings. Expressing appreciation for teamwork extended to you that was helpful. Identifying and helping pick up loose ends even though they may not be your responsibility. Keeping people advised of changes, developments and new information on a task or project. Being supportive of the team’s objectives once they are set. References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 11
  • 12. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma Summary : With thorough evaluation of all steps we can conclude that the effectiveness of the Project Manager or any stakeholder who is involved in the Project delivery need to have the following Values : 1. Integrated 2. Dedicated 3. Developer 4. Executive 5. Benevolent Autocrat Developer Executive Benevolent Autocrat RO – Bureaucrat Integrated Relationship Oriented Related Dedicated Missionary TO – Task MORE Compro - Separated Oriented miser EFFECTIVE (ME) Developer Autocrat LESS EFFECTIVE (LE) References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 12
  • 13. January 19, 2012 Project Manager Delivering Project Success Assignment by Prof. Prbhakaran Bipin Barma THE OUTCOME : AllenSolly Store Commercial Street, Bangalore References : Class Materials ,Google, Wiki & Blogs 13