The document discusses waste management issues in Indonesia. It provides statistics on waste generation rates across Indonesian provinces, the types of waste generated, and the percentage of waste that is properly disposed of in landfills. It notes that waste is a serious problem, as infrastructure and management are insufficient. Improper waste disposal leads to environmental, health, and social issues. The document calls for improved policies, greater public education, decentralized community-level solutions, reduced production of non-biodegradable goods, and more sustainable consumption.
Waste management project proposal for sri lankaLahiru Dilshan
This is a project that was carried out to find methods and possible ways to implement a waste management system in Sri Lanka especially for urban areas.
The presentation of this report can find in the following link
https://www.slideshare.net/Lahiru_Dilshan/waste-management-project-proposal-for-sri-lanka-169972848
Zero Waste Management for Schools: A module prepared by Prof. Liwayway Memije...Liwayway Memije-Cruz
RATIONALE: ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT
One of the more serious problems that our country and our university in particular encounter nowadays is pollution which is due to improper handling and disposal of solid wastes. This problem occurs not only in urban areas where population density is high and human activities are continuous and intense but is also felt in the regional and rural areas.
In Metro Manila, the population density is 14,440 persons per square kilometer, 63 times more than the national average. Per capita waste production daily is estimated at 0.66 kg. More than half a kilo of trash per person per day is a lot. The volume of daily wastes weights in a little over 6,000 tons. Only 85% of these wastes are collected. Uncollected wastes pile up and fester in street corners and marketplaces, vacant lots and other open (often unauthorized) dumpsites. Ubiquitous scavengers light into these waste piles to pick whatever they can salvage from the junk. These waste materials are the breeding ground of flies, mosquitoes, rats, and other manner of pests and disease-carrying organisms.
An irreducible amount of waste also finds its way into bodies of water, into ditches, storm drains, and sewer mains. This does not only contaminate and pollute our waters; come the rainy season, garbage plugs up the city’ sewerage and flood waters rise-causing untold damages to life and property. Common sense tells us that the most cost-effective way of managing waste is to do something at the source generation, that is, at home, at the office or at the institutional level.
Waste management project proposal for sri lankaLahiru Dilshan
This is a project that was carried out to find methods and possible ways to implement a waste management system in Sri Lanka especially for urban areas.
The presentation of this report can find in the following link
https://www.slideshare.net/Lahiru_Dilshan/waste-management-project-proposal-for-sri-lanka-169972848
Zero Waste Management for Schools: A module prepared by Prof. Liwayway Memije...Liwayway Memije-Cruz
RATIONALE: ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT
One of the more serious problems that our country and our university in particular encounter nowadays is pollution which is due to improper handling and disposal of solid wastes. This problem occurs not only in urban areas where population density is high and human activities are continuous and intense but is also felt in the regional and rural areas.
In Metro Manila, the population density is 14,440 persons per square kilometer, 63 times more than the national average. Per capita waste production daily is estimated at 0.66 kg. More than half a kilo of trash per person per day is a lot. The volume of daily wastes weights in a little over 6,000 tons. Only 85% of these wastes are collected. Uncollected wastes pile up and fester in street corners and marketplaces, vacant lots and other open (often unauthorized) dumpsites. Ubiquitous scavengers light into these waste piles to pick whatever they can salvage from the junk. These waste materials are the breeding ground of flies, mosquitoes, rats, and other manner of pests and disease-carrying organisms.
An irreducible amount of waste also finds its way into bodies of water, into ditches, storm drains, and sewer mains. This does not only contaminate and pollute our waters; come the rainy season, garbage plugs up the city’ sewerage and flood waters rise-causing untold damages to life and property. Common sense tells us that the most cost-effective way of managing waste is to do something at the source generation, that is, at home, at the office or at the institutional level.
The Zero Waste Project aims at developing an integrated resources management in the production processes; with the aim to maximize raw materials and energy. Then, when is reduced the waste generation, The management includes alternatives treatments to recover, to recycle and to compost waste, increasing the amount of materials and resources to re-use them and incorporate them in recycling systems and processes that act as drivers of economic activity and sustainable development of the regions.
Accessibility and utilization of ICT facilities by extension agents and farme...Premier Publishers
This study principally assessed the availability, accessibility and utilization of ICT facilities by Extension Agents and Farmers in the Northern Region of Ghana. A sample size of 180 respondents consisting of ninety (90) Agricultural Extension Agents (AEAs) and ninety (90) farmers were interviewed and the results analyzed. Simple random and stratified sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. The data were analyzed using appropriate descriptive statistics. The results of the study revealed that phone and radio were the most available, accessible and commonly used ICTs by AEAs and farmers for extension service delivery in the Northern Region of Ghana. The result of the study also indicated a direct relationship between the level of education of AEAs and the use of ICTs in providing extension service to farmers. This relationship calls for the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) to put into action its existing ICT policy which includes training of AEAs in the use of ICTs. The study recommended that AEAs should be given phone card units to ensure its effective utilization.
A good environment they say predetermines good health. If good health is to be measured at all the people and the environment will play a significant role. Illness and disease however, do not exist in isolation of the environment in particular. Waste is an object for which we have no further use and which has to be disposed off because of the danger it poses to the environment. Solid waste refers to garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash or litter generated through the domestic, commercial and industrial activities of man. As the population increased efforts were made to transport waste out of the cities. This study therefore examined the problems of solid waste disposal in Ibarapa East Local Government Area of Oyo state. Two hundred respondents were sampled from the study area. The major instruments of data collection were questionnaire administration, personal observation and oral interview Data were analyzed using cross tabulation and simple percentage The findings shows that the respondents were aware of effects that improper solid waste to have in their environment and health but still indulge in insanitary wasted disposal. Also the role of Government in waste disposal was below normal standard. It was recommended that the people should change their unsanitary system of waste disposal and government should improve on waste disposal policy.
Attendees learned about cost savings associated with yard waste diversion. How simple operational changes and a cohesive message can saved more than $70,000. Presentation of RFT and SWANA Joint Summit
The Zero Waste Project aims at developing an integrated resources management in the production processes; with the aim to maximize raw materials and energy. Then, when is reduced the waste generation, The management includes alternatives treatments to recover, to recycle and to compost waste, increasing the amount of materials and resources to re-use them and incorporate them in recycling systems and processes that act as drivers of economic activity and sustainable development of the regions.
Accessibility and utilization of ICT facilities by extension agents and farme...Premier Publishers
This study principally assessed the availability, accessibility and utilization of ICT facilities by Extension Agents and Farmers in the Northern Region of Ghana. A sample size of 180 respondents consisting of ninety (90) Agricultural Extension Agents (AEAs) and ninety (90) farmers were interviewed and the results analyzed. Simple random and stratified sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. The data were analyzed using appropriate descriptive statistics. The results of the study revealed that phone and radio were the most available, accessible and commonly used ICTs by AEAs and farmers for extension service delivery in the Northern Region of Ghana. The result of the study also indicated a direct relationship between the level of education of AEAs and the use of ICTs in providing extension service to farmers. This relationship calls for the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) to put into action its existing ICT policy which includes training of AEAs in the use of ICTs. The study recommended that AEAs should be given phone card units to ensure its effective utilization.
A good environment they say predetermines good health. If good health is to be measured at all the people and the environment will play a significant role. Illness and disease however, do not exist in isolation of the environment in particular. Waste is an object for which we have no further use and which has to be disposed off because of the danger it poses to the environment. Solid waste refers to garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash or litter generated through the domestic, commercial and industrial activities of man. As the population increased efforts were made to transport waste out of the cities. This study therefore examined the problems of solid waste disposal in Ibarapa East Local Government Area of Oyo state. Two hundred respondents were sampled from the study area. The major instruments of data collection were questionnaire administration, personal observation and oral interview Data were analyzed using cross tabulation and simple percentage The findings shows that the respondents were aware of effects that improper solid waste to have in their environment and health but still indulge in insanitary wasted disposal. Also the role of Government in waste disposal was below normal standard. It was recommended that the people should change their unsanitary system of waste disposal and government should improve on waste disposal policy.
Attendees learned about cost savings associated with yard waste diversion. How simple operational changes and a cohesive message can saved more than $70,000. Presentation of RFT and SWANA Joint Summit
NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME, NATIONAL GREEN CORPS, CLIMATE EDUCATION AND WASTE MA...W G Kumar
A training module to introduce College Lecturers and School Teachers to the subject of Climate Education and Live Projects that they can do in their institution and elsewhere
Characterization and quantization of solid waste in ganga villages of haridwarIJARIIT
One of the most emerging challenges of the modern world of rapid urbanization is management and disposal of solid
waste. Solid waste is generated from each and every household of the society so it is one of the most important aspects to
consider for the management and disposal factors of generated waste. About 47% of world’s population (3.31 billion) and
68.84% (0.83308 billion) of India’s population resides in rural areas. The results showed that average daily per capita of
household waste and cattle waste generation is 0.18, 18 kg/cap-day respectively. The main portion of household solid waste is
organic and bio-degradable which is around 75% and remaining fraction comprise of paper, polythene, plastics, textiles,
rubber, glass, metal and inert are 6.62, 2.45, 0.89, 2.57, 0.32, 0.42, 0.41 and 5.26 in percentage respectively. The bulk density of
household and cattle waste is 310.33 kg/m3, 805.076 kg/m3 respectively. The physical composition of household waste is
moisture content, ash content, organic content is 83%, 31%, and 69% respectively and chemical characteristics (food and
organic fraction) of the generated waste including the amount of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus is 1.74, 0.34, and 0.7 %
respectively. Heavy metals in the waste were found to be in a very trace amount, so no further treatment is required.
As the above results show that the bigger part of the solid waste generated in studied areas is organic and bio-degradable
and most suitable techniques for this type of waste are composting and bio-methanation. For further treatment, this waste can
be composted and used as fertilizer in agricultural fields and another way to deal with this waste is installation of bio-gas plant
in which methane can be produced and the remaining slurry can be converted in to nutrient rich compost for agricultural
purpose to minimize the chemical fertilizer application especially in the agricultural field nearby the river. Finally, 100% of
the solid waste has been utilized and its useful by-products are bio-gas and fertilizer generation, creating a win-win situation.
Action plan on waste management at home and in the community.monadey
the file tells how one can manage waste in the community and at home. if every one does it on a small scale the world would be a better place to live in. i have tried to show some steps by which waste can be controlled.
Management of solid waste is a major challenge now a days because of industrialization, population and urbanization so that the rate of solid waste is increases. Waste generation creates a problem to environment as well as public health. To minimize this problems proper collection, storage and disposal are important. This paper is review of waste management, it's element and disposal method of waste. Reduce, reuse, recycle this three principal helps for the waste management. Priyanka Pathak | Wani Roshani | Tupe Aboli | Bhadade Rushikesh | Deore Aniket | Jamdade Rohit"Solid Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14433.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14433/solid-waste-management/priyanka-pathak
Solid Waste means solid or semisolid or non-soluble material that includes garbage, refused, sludge and other discarded domestic material, as well as waste from Industrial, Commercial, Agricultural and Mining operations.
Honeysuckers - Sanitation solution from the informal sectorzenrain man
The vacum truck called the Honeysucker is increasingly being used in India to empty septic tanks and pit toilets in areas not serviced by sewage lines. About 90 % of urban India. Farmers are already composting and reusing this waste. Formal septage management systems need to be put in place for safety and best use of this solution.
Talk program in the Department of applied Science with Chemical Engineering students and faculties of Tribhuvan University, Pulchwok Campus, Nepal on 21st July 2023.
1. Processing of Waste,
Solve the Problems?
WAHANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP INDONESIA
(WALHI)
Friends of the Earth (FoE) Indonesia
www.walhi.or.id
2. Current environmental condition
• Current environmental condition are very bad.
• It is caused by the several factors; the growth
of Era and population of the people, less
initiatif to care the environment and the bad
habits of human beings.
6. “Sampah adalah bahan yang tidak
mempunyai nilai atau tidak berharga untuk
maksud biasa atau utama dalam pembikinan
atau pemakaian barang rusak atau bercacat
dalam pembikinan atau ditolak atau dibuang.
(Kamus istilah lingkungan, 1994 )
The waste is useless or
priceless materials that is
rejected or thrown out. All
materials around us can be
(candidates) the waste. If we
don’t have good
management in processing
the materials, we’ll really in a
big problem.
7. The estimation of waste in Indonesia
Group of area Waste generated
(million ton/Year)
Sumatera 8,7
Jawa 21,2
Balinusra 1,3
Kalimantan 2,3
Sumapapua 5,0
TOTAL 38,5
8. The estimation of people served
Group of area Population
(Million)
Population served
(Million)
% Population
served
Sumatera 49,3 23,5 48 %
Jawa 137,2 80,8 59 %
Balinusra 12,6 6,0 47 %
Kalimantan 12,9 6,0 46 %
Sumapapua 20,08 14,2 68 %
TOTAL 232,7 130,3 56 %
9. The estimastion of waste that
thrown in TPA (Final Processing)
Group of area Waste throwned in TPA
(million ton/year)
Sumatera 2,5
Jawa 7,0
Balinusra 1,7
Kalimantan 0,7
Sumapapua 1,6
TOTAL 13,6
10. The total Estimation of waste based on
the type of waste
Type of waste Amount
(million ton/year)
Persentage
(%)
Sampah Dapur (kitchen) 22,4 58 %
Sampah Plastik (plastics) 5,4 14 %
Sampah Kertas (paper) 3,6 9 %
Sampah lainnya (others) 2,3 6 %
Sampah kayu (wood) 1,4 4 %
Sampah kaca (glass) 0,7 2 %
Sampah Karet/kulit 0,7 2 %
Sampah kain (textil) 07 2 %
Sampah metal 0,7 2 %
Sampah pasir (sands) 0,5 1 %
TOTAL 38,5 100 %
11.
12.
13. The Facts related to the problems of waste in
Indonesia
• The waste became serious threat for the big cities in Indonesia.
• Talking about the waste relates with 85% about life style which designed by the
global market (industries).
• Waste piles provides bad impacts to the environment and became the killing
machine.
• Luwiegajah landfill Bandung has frowned over 130 human lives due to landslides,
avalanche Bantar Gebang Bekasi landfill has killed 3 people and injured dozens of
people.
• The waste in Indonesia has triggered the social conflict (Case of TPST Bojong
Bogor).
• Production of plastic waste in Indonesia was ranked second domestic waste at 5.4
million tons per year - 14 percent of total waste production in Indonesia
• 57 percent of waste found on beaches in the form of plastic waste. 46,000 plastic
waste floating in every square mile of ocean, even the depth of plastic waste in the
Pacific Ocean has reached nearly 100 meters.
14. The Facts related to the problems of waste in
Indonesia
• Increasing the amount of waste reaching 2 to 4 percent per
year. The composition of organic waste reaches 50 to 70
percent.
• Waste caused disasters; floods, landslide of waste piles,
pollution, and diseases.
• The operational function of Tempat Pembuangan Akhir
(TPA)/landfill of waste is not maximal . It is just 10% from 438
TPA/Landfill that operated maximal.
• Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum RI has targeting to build 70
landfill in 2014.
15. • The amount of waste is to much
• Limited in processing and landfill
• Infrastructure for processing and
transporting is very expensive
• Budaya hidup bersih masih rendah
Waste is very
difficult to solve
because:
• Healthy and safety : the source of
diseases
• Environment and sosial:
contamine the water, soil, air,
causing floods and social conflict.
• esthetics: bad view and dirty,
• Politics: became a marginal area
Negative
impacts of waste
that is not
managed well:
16. UU Pengelolaan Sampah
(UU No. 18 tahun 2008)
• 1 (1) - Sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia
dan/atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat
• 1 (5) Pengelolaan sampah adalah kegiatan yang sistematis,
menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan yang meliputi pengurangan
dan penanganan sampah
• 4 - Pengelolaan sampah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan
kesehatan masyarakat dan kualitas lingkungan serta menjadikan
sampah sebagai sumber daya.
• 5 - Pemerintah dan pemerintahan daerah bertugas menjamin
terselenggaranya pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan
berwawasan lingkungan sesuai dengan tujuan sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang ini
17. Case study; waste in Jakarta
• Management of transportation and processing of waste is not
yet builded well. At the same time, it is difficult to press the
production of waste in public area.
• The Government of DKI Jakarta alocates Rp.1,3 Triliun for
Dinas Kebersihan (Sanitation Departement). Most of the
funds were used for the transport and waste management in
place Integrated Waste (TPST) Bantargebang, Bekasi, West
Java.
• Dinas Kebersihan Jakarta claimed garbage transported to
Bantargebang range 6000-6500 tons per day, about 13
percent in the form of plastic waste.
18. Waste generated/day in Jakarta is 28.000 m3 = almost 4X of the
football field (105m x 70 m, high 1m) = 1/2 volume of Borobudur
temple.
Dinas Kebersihan DKI currently has:
1. 797 units trucks of waste, 46% broken or can’t be operated and only
able to transporting one rit garbage per day.
2. The employees of DKI who have duty for environment is only 80.000.
3. DKI Jakarta has only one landfill in Bantar Gebang (operated since 1989)
with the total area 108 Ha and designed to accomodate 19 million m3 of
waste and now has been filled 9 million m3.
4. Today, the location of TPS is determined by community and facilitated by
the Lurah (local major).
Case study; waste in Jakarta
19. Mindset changes:
1. Sorting garbage from the source (households)
2. Garbage is not a source of problems, but as a valuable resource that has
economic value
3. Commitment of stakeholders that the problem of waste as a priority issue.
4. Waste management policies directed at improving the environmental quality
5. Using materials that are environmentally friendly
Integrated Processing Waste System:
Systematic effort in processing and utilization of waste
from the landfill to the source, so that the amount of
waste can be minimized or even exhausted utilized for
the benefit of others field.
20. • 871 tons/day
• Transported:
87%
• Not
transported:
5%
Production of
waste
• Processing compos 20 tons/day
in cooperation with PT. Orgi
(Australia)
• Burning of gas metan (LFG) 300
m3/hour in cooperation with PT.
Gikoko (have quota from the WB)
PLT Sampah 1 MW
• Processing of water in IPA Lindi
Waste
Processing
• Makassar Green and Clean
di 143 kelurahan, 320 RW
with 320 fasilitator and
15.000 environment
cadres
• Makassar Green School
(11 SMP dan 11 SMU/SMK)
• Program Adiwiyata (SD,
SMP, SMU/SMK)
Government
programs
Example of Integrated Processing Waste
System by The Govenrnmet of Makassar
23. PEMILAHAN
• Sampah organik
• Sampah Anorganik bermanfaat
• Sampah Anorganik berbahaya
PENGUMPULAN
• TIAP RUMAH TANGGA
• DOOR TO DOOR
• TPS
• POOL CONTAINER
PENGANGKUTAN
• TRUK TERBUKA
• TRUK KOMPAKTOR
• TRUK TRIPER
• ARM ROLL TRUCK
PENANGANAN
AKHIR
• CONTROLLED LANDFILL
• SANITARY LANDFILL
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH
KOTA SECARA TERPADU
24. SAMPAH TERMANFAATKAN
Komposting,bioaktivator, pakan
Daur ulang kertas, penggunaan
Kembali gelas kaca & plastik
Residu
Sampah tdk
termanfaatkan
Sampah
Pemilahan
Pengumpulan
DIAGRAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH SKALA
RUMAH TANGGA DAN KAWASAN
25. Ilustrasi Alur-Alir Proses Daur Ulang
Organik
Kertas
Plastik Kerasan
Plastik Lunak
Logam
Residu
Gelas/Kaca
Botol
Karton/
Kardus
Pemilahan
26. WALHI Concerns
• Calls on the government to look at/develop policies and waste management
master plan.
• Disseminate educational agenda to the public waste management including
motion reduce, reuse, recyle
• Calls on the government to support community efforts that the current waste
management practices in small scale such as household, RT / RW and villages.
• Encourage decentralization of waste management policies till the lower level,
not only centralization policies that still rely on the end where the garbage
disposal
• Encourage the policies of reducing production of goods at the downstream
level and urged industry to produce environmentally friendly products.
27. Being a wise Consumer
• Raise your awareness and environmental concern
• Start from our home
• Try to Reduce use of plastics
• Build up the creativity
28. Setiap orang berhak atas
lingkungan hidup yang baik dan
sehat sebagai bagian dari hak
asasi manusia (Ps 65 (1)
UUPPLH)
Setiap orang berkewajiban
memelihara kelestarian fungsi
lingkungan hidup serta
mengendalikan pencemaran
dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan
hidup.
29. If we are not being part
of the problem solving,
it means we are
part of the problem
31. Kurniawan Sabar
Manajer Kampanye Eknas WALHI
Campaign Manager- National Executive of WALHI
kurniawan.walhi@gmail.com
HP.: 085255490050
Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI)
Friends Of The Earth Indonesia
Jl. Tegal Parang Utara No. 14
Mampang, Jakarta Selatan
Tlp. 021 – 79193363
Fax. 021-7941673
www.walhi.or.id