This document discusses rice production in Pakistan from 1947 to 2017. It provides data on annual production levels by province as well as total national production. Some key points: - Rice production started low in the early years after independence but increased over time due to improved irrigation systems and agricultural tools. - Major increases in production occurred from the 1960s onward due to various development plans and policies that supported the agriculture sector. - Production continued to gradually increase in subsequent decades, though some years saw decreases due to floods or other issues. - By the late 2000s, total annual rice production in Pakistan exceeded 6 million tons. Punjab has consistently been the largest rice producing province.

2. ECONOMICAL REPRESENTATION OF RICE

4.  AHSAN NAWAZ (Leader)
 ZAIN MAHARVI
 AHMAD SAYYAM
 WASEEM BHATTI
 HAFIZ UMAR
 UMAR CH.
 ZUBAIR CHAUDHARY

5.  Botanical Name:Oryza sativa
 Genus Name:Oryza
 Species Name:O.sativa
 Family Name:Poaceae
 Kingdom:Plantae
 Class:Liliopsidea
 Order:Poales

6.  Rice is the 2nd largest food crop in Pakistan.
 It is now a major export item according for 6.1% of total export.
 Earning over the last 5 years and contributes 1.2% to GDP.
 Rice holds an important position among the cash crops of Pakistan.
 It fulfills the food requirements of our country but we also earn a lot
of foreign exchange from its exports.
 Besides it is an important raw material for manufacturing grain as wel
as its husk is also used as fodder for cattle

7.  In 1947 Pakistan came into being and there were many
difficulties in the begning.There was no proper system of the
irrigation and shortage of the agricultural tools.So that the
production of rice in early ten years were very low. In Punjab
the yield of rice in these ten years were approximately 3036
tonnes , in Sindh yield was 4404 tonnes,in KPK 94 tonnes and
in Balochistan yield was 455 tonnes

8. Production Year Yield (Tones)
1947-48
1948-49
682
736
1949-50
1950-51
792
851
1951-52 719
1952-53 819
1953-54 906
1954-55 825
1955-56 828
1956-57 831

9. 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1947-48 1948-49 1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57
PROduction
PROduction

10.  In the next ten years improvement came in the production of
the rice because there was management and plan to improve
the yield of agricultural products and we can see the
improvement in these ten years.The other reason of the
improvement was at this stage Pakistan was in much strong
position and do the investment for agriculture.The yield of
rice in these years in Punjab was 5011 tonnes,in Sindh 5648
tonnes,in KPK 170 tonnes and in Balochistan 360 tonnes.

11. Production of years yield (tonnes)
1957-58 862
1958-59 976
1959-60 979
1960-61 1014
1961-62 1109
1962-63 1078
1963-64 1173
1964-65 1329
1965-66 1296
1966-67 1343

12. 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67
Production (tonnes)
Production (tonnes)

13. In these ten years improvement also came because from 1967-
77 many agreement done for the agricultural point of
view.Because during this time period Pakistan include in the list
of developing country and there was much politically stability.In
every province production increase as compared to the previous
years. The yield of rice in these ten years in Punjab was 10801
tonnes,in Sindh 10938 tones,in KPK 639 tonnes and in
Balochistan 364 tonnes.We can clearly see the improvement in
these years.

14. Production of years Yield (tonnes)
1967-68 1475
1968-69 2000
1969-70 2363
1970-71 2199
1971-72 2261
1972-73 2329
1973-74 2455
1974-75 2313
1975-76 2617
1976-77 2737

15. 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75 1975-76 1976-77
production
Yield (tonnes)

16.  In these ten years many innovations came in the field of the
agriculture.First innovation was the GHAZI TRACTOR which
came in the market in1983 that was the great innovation for
the small type farmer because small farmers pick up this
innovation very quickly.Due to this innovation much increase
in the yield of the agriculture crops.

17. Production of years Yield (tonnes)
1977-78 2949
1978-79 3272
1979-80 3215
1980-81 3123
1981-82 3429
1982-83 3444
1983-84 3339
1984-85 3315
1985-86 2918
1986-87 3486

18. 2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87
production)
Yield (tonnes)

19.  In these ten years production also increase but this increase is
not so much because flood came and demonstration came
due to this.In first five years the production remain very low
and this production increase in 1993 and increases upto 4304
tonnes.The total production of rice in Punjab 15307,in Sindh
15522,in KPK 1167 and in Balochistan 2982.

20. Production of years Yield (tonnes)
1987-88 3240
1988-89 3200
1989-90 3220
1990-91 3260
1991-92 3243
1992-93 3116
1993-94 3994
1994-95 3446
1995-96 3966
1996-97 4304

21. 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97
Yield (tonnes)
Yield (tonnes)

22.  In these ten years production increases then decreases and
again increases due to the control of insects attacks ,due to
the new technologies and the focus of the Government .This
was the period of the Pervaiz Mushraf and he give the great
focus on the agriculture.During this period the production of
rice in Punjab was 26132 tonnes,in Sindh 16446 tonnes,in
KPK 1257 tonnes and in Balochistan 4350 tonnes .

23. Production of years Yield (tonnes)
1997-98 4333
1998-99 4673
1999-2000 5155
2000-001 4802
2001-2002 3882
2002-2003 4478
2003-2004 4847
2004-2005 5024
2005-2006 5547
2006-2007 5438

24. 1542 1584 1535
1706 1701 1699
1804 1779
1907 1842
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
PUNJAB
YIELD PER HECTARE IN KGs

25. 3075 3115
2514
2662 2599
2757
2901 2946 3060
3459
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
SINDH
YIELD PER HECTARE IN KGs

26. 1925
1976
2005
2159
2120
2057
1978
2021
2079 2091
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
KPK
YIELD PER HECTARE IN KGs

27. 2844 2884 2877 2857
2582 2611 2563 2466 2433
3386
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
BALOCHISTAN
YIELD PER HECTARE IN KGs

28. 2050 2021
1836
2013 1970 1994
2116 2107
2212
2347
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
PAKISTAN
YIELD PER HECTARE IN KGs

29. year Punjab
(production
Sindh
(production)
KPK
(production)
Baluchistan
(production)
Total
(Producti
on)
2007- 2008 3286 1818 128 331.40 5563.4
2008-2009 3643 2537 128 644 6952
2009-2010 3713 2422 102.40 645 6882.7
2010-2011 3384 1230.30 78.40 131 4823.30
2011-2012 3277 2260 94.70 528.6 6160.40
2012-2013 3478 1843 94 121 5535.90
2013-2014 2481 2617 111.90 588 5798.10
2014-2015 3648 2652 131 571.8 7002.80
2015-2016 3502 2572 153.80 572.7 6801.60
2016-2017 3475 2661 158.20 554.50 6849.30

30. 2007-
08
2008-
09
2009-
10
2010-
11
2011-
12
2012-
13
2013-
14
2014-
15
2015-
16
2016-
17
punjab 3286 3643 3713 3384 3277 3478 2481 3648 3502 3475
sindh 1818 2537 2422 1230 2260 1843 2617 2652 2572 2661
bluchistan 331 644 645 131 528 121 588 571 572 554
kpk 128 128 102 78.4 94.7 94 111.9 131 153.8 158.2
total production 5563 6952 6882 4823 6160 5535 5798 7002 6801 6849
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Graph of production (Rice)punjab sindh

31. Year Punjab (area) Sindh (area) KPK (area) Baluchistan(a
rea)
Total area of
pakistan
2007-08 4259 1407.8 152.5 330 6147
2008-09 4387 1812 409 6759
2009-10 4772 1748 132.9 409.8 7062
2010-11 4305 892.0 114 472.5 5783
2011-12 4230 1571.1 123.8 422.8 6347
2012-13 4229 1203 120 92.7 5644
2013-14 4470 1842 130.7 443 6885.7
2014-15 4540 1931 140 430.7 7041.7
2015-16 4399 1778.7 159.9 431.9 6769.6
2016-17 4291 1804 105 420.1 6620.7

32. 2007-
08
2008-
09
2009-
10
2010-
11
2011-
12
2012-
13
2013-
14
2014-
15
2015-
16
2016-
17
punjab 4259 4387 4772 4305 4230 4229 4470 4540 4399 4291
sindh 1407.8 1812 1748 892 1571.1 1203 1842 1931 1778.7 1804
KPK 152.5 151 132.9 114 123.8 120 130.7 140 159.9 105
buluchistan 330 409 409.8 472.5 422.8 92.7 443 430.7 431.9 420.1
totl area in pakistan 6147 6759 7062 5783 6347 5644 6885.7 7041.7 6769.6 6620.7
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Graph of Area(Rice)punjab sindh

33. Year Punjab (yield) Sindh (
yield)
KPK (Yield) Baluchistan
(yield)
Total yield
2007-08 82835 43560 3198.08 7926.6 586901.8
2008-09 79141 63401 3195.16 14012.3 733013.5
2009-10 92832 59484 2561.58 14040.97 756128.3
2010-11 83430 30738 1960.219 3264.975 s
2011-12 81808 56493 2351.76 13216.7 670750.9
2012-13 86863 43909 2334.56 3006.2 614788
2013-14 62043 65427 2675.42 14681.02 709285.6
2014-15 88984 66291 3260.60 14277.7 777192.4
2015-16 87540 64292 3848.00 14317.4 617784.5
2016-17 86892 64727 2508.45 13863.3 749463.2

34. 2007-
08
2008-
09
2009-
10
2010-
11
2011-
12
2012-
13
2013-
14
2014-
15
2015-
16
2016-
17
Punjab (yield) 82835 79141 92832 83430 81808 86863 62043 88984 87540 86892
Sindh ( yield) 43560 63401 59484 30738 56493 43909 65427 66291 64292 64727
KPK (Yield) 3198.083195.162561.581960.222351.762334.562675.42 3260.6 3848 2508.45
Baluchistan (yield) 7926.6 14012.3 14041 3264.9813216.7 3006.2 14681 14277.714317.413863.3
Total yield 586902 733014 756128 450858 670751 614788 709286 777192 617785 749463
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
Graph of yield (rice)
Punjab (yield) Sindh ( yield)

35.  Low level of technology
 Lack of advancement and researched development
 Poor infrastructure and trade facilitation
 Less educated and unskilled labour
 Decreasing prices
 Lack of water quantity
 Insect attack
 Lack or high amount of irrigation applying in rice field