Problem of agricultural marketing in INDIA & challenges
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
16 likes•28,535 views
The document discusses problems and challenges of rural marketing in India. It outlines key issues such as heavy village sales by farmers due to indebtedness, a dislike of city markets, and the existence of many middlemen which leads to a lack of market information and standardization of produce. Additional challenges include inadequate transportation and storage facilities as well as a lack of institutional and producer organizations. The document also notes low literacy, inadequate infrastructure and financing as hindrances to rural development. Overall, the rural marketing challenges center around price determination, promotion, distribution channels, communication and reducing costs.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Agricultural marketing institutions
Marketing institutions play an important role in the development of agricultural marketing by establishing rules and regulations, organizations, market infrastructure, and price administration. The document outlines various public sector institutions like the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Food Corporation of India, and specialized commodity boards that work to regulate and promote agricultural marketing. It also discusses the roles of cooperative sector institutions and associations in providing services to farmers and traders.
Agricultural marketing basics
This document discusses various ways that agricultural markets can be classified or categorized. It describes 12 different dimensions by which markets are commonly differentiated, such as by location, area covered, time span, volume of transactions, degree of competition, and more. For each dimension, it provides examples of the types of markets that would fall under each classification. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of the framework by which agricultural markets are studied and analyzed.
AGRICULTURE PRICING POLICY
The document discusses India's agricultural pricing policy (APP). It provides background on trends in agricultural prices over time. The APP was established in 1968 to provide incentives to farmers and stabilize prices. It uses instruments like minimum support prices, market intervention schemes, and public distribution systems. The policy aims to induce desired crop outputs and increase agricultural production. It has advantages like incentivizing production but also disadvantages like inadequate coverage and rising inflation. Suggestions are made to improve the policy like expanding coverage of crops and improving agricultural markets and public distribution systems. The current scenario outlines minimum support prices announced for various crops.
Presentation-e-NAM.pptx
This document provides an introduction and objectives for a study on the impact of the Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) on farmers in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. The 3 objectives are:
1) To study the socio-economic status of farmers associated with e-NAM
2) To study awareness and knowledge of e-NAM among farmers
3) To identify constraints of e-NAM and propose improvements
The study will use a descriptive research design and collect primary and secondary data through interviews with farmers using pre-tested questionnaires. Appropriate statistical analysis will then analyze the data in light of the objectives.
need for agricultural Policy
Agriculture is the main source of income and employment in rural areas, especially in poorer countries where it is often the principal employer. Agricultural growth is key to reducing both rural and urban poverty. Agricultural policy instruments include government expenditures on infrastructure, price and trade controls, direct management of production and marketing, improving product and factor markets, developing adequate institutions, and establishing legislative frameworks. However, there is skepticism that current policies primarily benefit large corporations and prioritize high-yield technologies over small farmers and more sustainable approaches.
Cooperative farming
The document discusses cooperative farming and farmers cooperatives in Pakistan. It outlines the main types of cooperatives including agricultural supply, marketing, and multi-purpose cooperatives. It also summarizes the history and development of cooperatives in Pakistan from their origin in 1904 to their current forms today. Key findings from surveys of cooperatives in Pakistan are presented, showing most members are literate but do not have higher literacy than non-members. Cooperative credit is found to increase fertilizer use and crop yields for member farmers compared to non-members.
Scope of agricultural entrepreneurship in jharkhand
Agricultural entrepreneurship has significant opportunities in Jharkhand given its large agricultural sector. There are opportunities for entrepreneurs in farming, providing agricultural services and inputs, value addition and processing, and marketing. However, challenges include implementation issues with promoting entrepreneurship and lack of incubation support. Research and training institutes can help address problems, provide affordable solutions, test technologies, and make them available to entrepreneurs. One example of success is an entrepreneur who started an agri-inputs and consultancy business working with 15,000 farmers and employing 200 people. Overall, agricultural entrepreneurship has great potential in Jharkhand if efforts are made in the right areas.
Agricultural marketing in india apmc
The document discusses India's legal framework around agricultural marketing and the APMC Act. It notes that there are over 27,000 wholesale and rural primary markets in India, with around 7,465 regulated markets. The objective of regulated markets has been to ensure fair prices for farmers and bring transparency to transactions. Recent initiatives proposed reforms to the APMC Acts, including allowing private/cooperative markets, contract farming, direct marketing, and establishing a single point for fees/registration. The document outlines the proposed legal framework for contract farming and various programmatic initiatives to encourage investment in market infrastructure and post-harvest facilities.
Recommended
Agricultural marketing institutions
Marketing institutions play an important role in the development of agricultural marketing by establishing rules and regulations, organizations, market infrastructure, and price administration. The document outlines various public sector institutions like the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Food Corporation of India, and specialized commodity boards that work to regulate and promote agricultural marketing. It also discusses the roles of cooperative sector institutions and associations in providing services to farmers and traders.
Agricultural marketing basics
This document discusses various ways that agricultural markets can be classified or categorized. It describes 12 different dimensions by which markets are commonly differentiated, such as by location, area covered, time span, volume of transactions, degree of competition, and more. For each dimension, it provides examples of the types of markets that would fall under each classification. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of the framework by which agricultural markets are studied and analyzed.
AGRICULTURE PRICING POLICY
The document discusses India's agricultural pricing policy (APP). It provides background on trends in agricultural prices over time. The APP was established in 1968 to provide incentives to farmers and stabilize prices. It uses instruments like minimum support prices, market intervention schemes, and public distribution systems. The policy aims to induce desired crop outputs and increase agricultural production. It has advantages like incentivizing production but also disadvantages like inadequate coverage and rising inflation. Suggestions are made to improve the policy like expanding coverage of crops and improving agricultural markets and public distribution systems. The current scenario outlines minimum support prices announced for various crops.
Presentation-e-NAM.pptx
This document provides an introduction and objectives for a study on the impact of the Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) on farmers in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. The 3 objectives are:
1) To study the socio-economic status of farmers associated with e-NAM
2) To study awareness and knowledge of e-NAM among farmers
3) To identify constraints of e-NAM and propose improvements
The study will use a descriptive research design and collect primary and secondary data through interviews with farmers using pre-tested questionnaires. Appropriate statistical analysis will then analyze the data in light of the objectives.
need for agricultural Policy
Agriculture is the main source of income and employment in rural areas, especially in poorer countries where it is often the principal employer. Agricultural growth is key to reducing both rural and urban poverty. Agricultural policy instruments include government expenditures on infrastructure, price and trade controls, direct management of production and marketing, improving product and factor markets, developing adequate institutions, and establishing legislative frameworks. However, there is skepticism that current policies primarily benefit large corporations and prioritize high-yield technologies over small farmers and more sustainable approaches.
Cooperative farming
The document discusses cooperative farming and farmers cooperatives in Pakistan. It outlines the main types of cooperatives including agricultural supply, marketing, and multi-purpose cooperatives. It also summarizes the history and development of cooperatives in Pakistan from their origin in 1904 to their current forms today. Key findings from surveys of cooperatives in Pakistan are presented, showing most members are literate but do not have higher literacy than non-members. Cooperative credit is found to increase fertilizer use and crop yields for member farmers compared to non-members.
Scope of agricultural entrepreneurship in jharkhand
Agricultural entrepreneurship has significant opportunities in Jharkhand given its large agricultural sector. There are opportunities for entrepreneurs in farming, providing agricultural services and inputs, value addition and processing, and marketing. However, challenges include implementation issues with promoting entrepreneurship and lack of incubation support. Research and training institutes can help address problems, provide affordable solutions, test technologies, and make them available to entrepreneurs. One example of success is an entrepreneur who started an agri-inputs and consultancy business working with 15,000 farmers and employing 200 people. Overall, agricultural entrepreneurship has great potential in Jharkhand if efforts are made in the right areas.
Agricultural marketing in india apmc
The document discusses India's legal framework around agricultural marketing and the APMC Act. It notes that there are over 27,000 wholesale and rural primary markets in India, with around 7,465 regulated markets. The objective of regulated markets has been to ensure fair prices for farmers and bring transparency to transactions. Recent initiatives proposed reforms to the APMC Acts, including allowing private/cooperative markets, contract farming, direct marketing, and establishing a single point for fees/registration. The document outlines the proposed legal framework for contract farming and various programmatic initiatives to encourage investment in market infrastructure and post-harvest facilities.
Impact of WTO on Indian agriculture
Indian agriculture has a long history and contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment. The WTO was established in 1995 to liberalize international trade, replacing the previous GATT agreement. Under the WTO, the Agreement on Agriculture aims to establish a fair trading system for agriculture. It includes provisions for market access, domestic support, and export subsidies. While the WTO provides opportunities to expand Indian agricultural exports, India also faces challenges such as high domestic support limits and non-tariff barriers imposed by developed countries.
Agricultural Marketing
The agricultural market system involves the process of procuring, storing, processing, packaging, grading, transporting and distributing agricultural commodities from farms to consumers. It allows goods to reach markets across the country through various channels. There is a network that helps move produce from fields to shops so that supermarkets can sell apples, grapes, tomatoes and other foods from different states. The government has implemented several measures to improve agricultural marketing such as regulated markets, infrastructure development, cooperative marketing, and minimum support prices to benefit farmers.
Agriculture price policy
This document discusses India's agriculture pricing policy. It outlines the objectives of the policy which include raising farmer productivity and incomes. The key elements are fixing prices for agricultural products, inputs, and balancing consumer and farmer interests. Instruments used include minimum support prices, market intervention schemes, and the public distribution system to ensure stable supplies and prices. The policy aims to incentivize production through stable incomes while protecting consumers.
Introduction to Agricultural Economics
The document provides an introduction to agricultural economics and rural development. It discusses three main topics: 1) farming as part of the rural system and how agriculture influences and is influenced by its surroundings, 2) the role of agricultural policy, and 3) the role of agriculture in economic development. It also defines key concepts in economics like systems, marginal analysis, and opportunity cost. Graphs are presented as a way to understand economic relationships between variables like price and quantity.
Cooperative marketing
A cooperative is an autonomous association of people united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspiration through a jointly owned and democratically controlled business.
Cooperative societies are voluntary associations started with the aim of service to members.
Cooperative marketing consist of two words ‘cooperative or cooperation’ and ‘marketing’.
It is also the marketing ‘for the farmers’ and ‘by the farmers’ that aim at eliminating the chain of functionaries operating between the farmers and the ultimate consumers and thus securing maximum price for the farmer’s produce.
According to RBI “Co-operative marketing is a co-operative association of cultivators formed primarily for the purpose of helping the members to market their produce more profitably than is possible through private trade.”
According to FAO ‘Co-operative Marketing is a system through which a group of farmers join together to carry on some or all the process involved in bringing goods to the consumer.”
Concept Of Agricultural Marketing
Agricultural marketing involves all activities related to the movement of farm products from producers to consumers. It includes identifying consumer needs, procuring farm inputs, transporting and storing agricultural goods, and satisfying consumer demand in a profitable way. The marketing process aims to estimate demand for inputs and ensure regular supply of farm outputs. Understanding the perspectives of various stakeholders such as farmers, consumers, traders and government is important. Agricultural products have unique characteristics compared to manufactured goods such as perishability, seasonality, bulkiness and quality variations, which influence marketing approaches.
eNAM
The National Agriculture Market (NAM) is an electronic trading portal that connects existing agricultural commodity markets (mandis) across India to create a unified national market. It provides a single online platform for commodity prices and trade offers to promote transparency. While goods still physically trade through local mandis, NAM reduces transaction costs and information asymmetry. For states to integrate their mandis into NAM, they must implement reforms like a single trading license valid nationwide, single-point collection of fees, and allowing electronic auctions for price discovery. NAM aims to benefit farmers through more sales options and competitive prices, and benefit buyers by reducing intermediation costs.
Chapter.3
This document discusses the importance and history of agricultural marketing. It outlines key factors such as optimizing resource use, increasing farm income, and employment creation. The document also examines producer surplus, marketable surplus, marketed surplus, and the relationship between these factors. Additionally, it identifies characteristics of good markets and marketing systems, including being consumer focused and operating with maximum efficiency. The document advocates for scientific marketing approaches for farm products.
Role of Rural Finance Institution in Agriculture Development
Commercial banks, regional rural banks, and cooperative institutions play an important role in providing financial services to rural India. They provide short, medium, and long term loans to farmers for agricultural operations, machinery, and infrastructure development. Regional rural banks specifically target small and marginal farmers, while cooperative societies like primary agricultural credit societies are village-level organizations that provide direct credit to farmers. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) regulates and provides refinancing support to rural banks and cooperatives. Together this rural financial system aims to improve agricultural productivity and rural development in India.
Agricultural marketing
Agricultural marketing plays an important role in rural development in India by facilitating the exchange of agricultural inputs and outputs. It encompasses issues related to agricultural development and aims to achieve sustainable economic growth. The document defines agricultural marketing and outlines its key functions such as developing agricultural markets and policies that benefit farmers, consumers, buyers and sellers. It also classifies agricultural markets in India based on various factors and discusses challenges faced by India's agricultural marketing system such as seasonality of sales, lack of infrastructure, and multiple middlemen.
Marketing efficiency, Market margin and Marketing cost
Marketing efficiency is measured as the ratio of market output to market input. It can be improved by reducing costs for the same level of satisfaction or increasing satisfaction at a given cost. Marketing costs include all costs incurred by producers and intermediaries in moving products from farms to consumers. Marketing margins are measured as the differences between prices at successive stages of marketing. Common approaches to assessing marketing efficiency include calculating output-to-input ratios, total marketing costs, producer prices received, and consumer prices paid. Factors like perishability, bulkiness, and supply irregularity influence marketing costs.
Price spread and marketing efficiency
This document discusses price spread and marketing efficiency in agricultural markets. It defines price spread as the difference between the consumer price and the net price received by producers, expressed as a percentage of the consumer price. Price spread includes marketing costs to move products from production to consumption points as well as profits for intermediaries. Marketing efficiency is the ratio of market outputs to inputs and indicates how well a market achieves its objectives with minimum costs. The document outlines approaches to measure price spread and marketing efficiency, and notes that price spread is inversely related to marketing efficiency - as efficiency increases, price spread decreases.
Role of co-operative in agribusiness
This document discusses agricultural cooperatives in India. It begins with an introduction to cooperatives, defining them as groups that work together to meet common needs through shared ownership and democratic decision making. It then outlines several main types of agricultural cooperatives in India, including those for supplies, marketing, processing, credit, and farming. Specific examples of large and successful cooperatives are provided, such as Amul, IFFCO, and NAFED. The principles, advantages, and disadvantages of agricultural cooperatives in India are summarized before concluding that cooperatives play an important role in agribusiness development.
Producers surplus and market structure conduct performance
relationship ,types of producer surplus, selling behaviour of farmer, factor affecting marketable surplus, market structure, features , components of market, types of market structure , market structure dynamics, market conduct, market performance, performance and changing markets
AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES IN INDIA
This document summarizes agricultural subsidies in India. It acknowledges an online academic writing course and the course coordinator. It then introduces agricultural subsidies in India, noting their important role in the economy and how they protect weaker farmers. It outlines the objectives of studying subsidy types, distribution criteria, and annual budget allocations. The major subsidy types are then defined, including for food, fertilizers, credit, irrigation, power, and seeds. Criteria for distribution are merit, income level, and social group. Budget allocations for the past four years are provided for food subsidies, fertilizer subsidies, and credit subsidies. The conclusion reiterates the significance of subsidies for agricultural production and notes government efforts to develop the system.
Agriculture price policy
The document discusses India's agricultural price policy and related programs. It provides background on how the policy emerged in response to food scarcity issues. It then describes the objectives of price policy, the need for such a policy, its main features including the institutions involved like CACP and FCI. It also discusses factors considered in price setting, effects of the policy, and shortcomings like limited coverage and ineffective PDS. Suggestions are provided to improve the policy including expanding coverage and improving productivity.
Co Operative Marketing
Cooperative marketing societies are farmer associations formed to help members market their produce more profitably than through individual trade. They work to sell members' products in the best markets and at prices that benefit growers. Cooperative marketing provides economic and quality benefits like reduced costs, bargaining power, and access to storage, grading, loans and other services. However, cooperative marketing faces challenges like a lack of coordination, trained staff, and financial and infrastructure resources. Strengthening areas like storage, skills, and coordination between credit and marketing cooperatives could help address issues.
Regulated markets system in India
This presentation says all about Regulation of agricultural marketing, regulated markets, state agricultural marketing boards, recent initiatives for improving agricultural marketing.
Farmer producer organization
This document discusses farmer producer organizations (FPOs). It defines an FPO as a farmer group with a formal structure and bylaws to benefit its members. FPOs have a hybrid structure of cooperatives and private companies. They provide production services, insurance, inputs, procurement, packaging, marketing, financing, and technical services to farmers. FPOs give farmers better prices, access to markets and technology, and influence over policies. They are supported by organizations like NABARD, SFAC, and NGOs. The conclusion states that FPOs ensure higher incomes for farmers by giving them collective bargaining power and economies of scale.
Marketing_Policies
The document discusses agricultural marketing and price policies in India. It covers problems in the existing agricultural marketing system, the need for reforms, and the chronology of major acts and institutions established. Major policy reforms discussed include the APMC Control Act, Model APMC Act, and the National Agricultural Market. The document also examines objectives of agricultural price policies, forms of government intervention to influence prices, and the impact of the Minimum Support Price policy. Overall, the document analyzes agricultural marketing and price policies in India and argues that reforms are needed to address deficiencies in marketing and price fluctuations.
The urbanization experience in Zimbabwe: A closer look at challenges and oppo...
The urbanization experience in Zimbabwe: A closer look at challenges and oppo...International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Rodney Mushongachiware
“Food Security and Nutrition in an Urbanizing World”
June 06, 2017
Brussels, Belgium
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), SNV Netherlands Development Organization, and Welthungerhilfe are jointly organizing a one-day event in Brussels on the eve of the European Development Days to explore the challenges and opportunities of urbanization from a variety of perspectives.
Introduction to Rural marketing
This document provides an overview of rural marketing in India. It defines rural marketing as developing, pricing, promoting, and distributing rural-specific goods and services to satisfy consumer demand in rural areas. Some key points:
- Rural markets have consumers located in rural areas with different behaviors than urban consumers. Transactions can be rural-to-urban or urban-to-rural.
- Rural marketing focuses more on development than transactions, customer satisfaction, and increasing living standards through a mutually beneficial process.
- Rural markets are large and diverse but scattered, with low incomes mainly from agriculture. They face challenges like high distribution costs, seasonal demand, and lack of infrastructure.
More Related Content
What's hot
Impact of WTO on Indian agriculture
Indian agriculture has a long history and contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment. The WTO was established in 1995 to liberalize international trade, replacing the previous GATT agreement. Under the WTO, the Agreement on Agriculture aims to establish a fair trading system for agriculture. It includes provisions for market access, domestic support, and export subsidies. While the WTO provides opportunities to expand Indian agricultural exports, India also faces challenges such as high domestic support limits and non-tariff barriers imposed by developed countries.
Agricultural Marketing
The agricultural market system involves the process of procuring, storing, processing, packaging, grading, transporting and distributing agricultural commodities from farms to consumers. It allows goods to reach markets across the country through various channels. There is a network that helps move produce from fields to shops so that supermarkets can sell apples, grapes, tomatoes and other foods from different states. The government has implemented several measures to improve agricultural marketing such as regulated markets, infrastructure development, cooperative marketing, and minimum support prices to benefit farmers.
Agriculture price policy
This document discusses India's agriculture pricing policy. It outlines the objectives of the policy which include raising farmer productivity and incomes. The key elements are fixing prices for agricultural products, inputs, and balancing consumer and farmer interests. Instruments used include minimum support prices, market intervention schemes, and the public distribution system to ensure stable supplies and prices. The policy aims to incentivize production through stable incomes while protecting consumers.
Introduction to Agricultural Economics
The document provides an introduction to agricultural economics and rural development. It discusses three main topics: 1) farming as part of the rural system and how agriculture influences and is influenced by its surroundings, 2) the role of agricultural policy, and 3) the role of agriculture in economic development. It also defines key concepts in economics like systems, marginal analysis, and opportunity cost. Graphs are presented as a way to understand economic relationships between variables like price and quantity.
Cooperative marketing
A cooperative is an autonomous association of people united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspiration through a jointly owned and democratically controlled business.
Cooperative societies are voluntary associations started with the aim of service to members.
Cooperative marketing consist of two words ‘cooperative or cooperation’ and ‘marketing’.
It is also the marketing ‘for the farmers’ and ‘by the farmers’ that aim at eliminating the chain of functionaries operating between the farmers and the ultimate consumers and thus securing maximum price for the farmer’s produce.
According to RBI “Co-operative marketing is a co-operative association of cultivators formed primarily for the purpose of helping the members to market their produce more profitably than is possible through private trade.”
According to FAO ‘Co-operative Marketing is a system through which a group of farmers join together to carry on some or all the process involved in bringing goods to the consumer.”
Concept Of Agricultural Marketing
Agricultural marketing involves all activities related to the movement of farm products from producers to consumers. It includes identifying consumer needs, procuring farm inputs, transporting and storing agricultural goods, and satisfying consumer demand in a profitable way. The marketing process aims to estimate demand for inputs and ensure regular supply of farm outputs. Understanding the perspectives of various stakeholders such as farmers, consumers, traders and government is important. Agricultural products have unique characteristics compared to manufactured goods such as perishability, seasonality, bulkiness and quality variations, which influence marketing approaches.
eNAM
The National Agriculture Market (NAM) is an electronic trading portal that connects existing agricultural commodity markets (mandis) across India to create a unified national market. It provides a single online platform for commodity prices and trade offers to promote transparency. While goods still physically trade through local mandis, NAM reduces transaction costs and information asymmetry. For states to integrate their mandis into NAM, they must implement reforms like a single trading license valid nationwide, single-point collection of fees, and allowing electronic auctions for price discovery. NAM aims to benefit farmers through more sales options and competitive prices, and benefit buyers by reducing intermediation costs.
Chapter.3
This document discusses the importance and history of agricultural marketing. It outlines key factors such as optimizing resource use, increasing farm income, and employment creation. The document also examines producer surplus, marketable surplus, marketed surplus, and the relationship between these factors. Additionally, it identifies characteristics of good markets and marketing systems, including being consumer focused and operating with maximum efficiency. The document advocates for scientific marketing approaches for farm products.
Role of Rural Finance Institution in Agriculture Development
Commercial banks, regional rural banks, and cooperative institutions play an important role in providing financial services to rural India. They provide short, medium, and long term loans to farmers for agricultural operations, machinery, and infrastructure development. Regional rural banks specifically target small and marginal farmers, while cooperative societies like primary agricultural credit societies are village-level organizations that provide direct credit to farmers. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) regulates and provides refinancing support to rural banks and cooperatives. Together this rural financial system aims to improve agricultural productivity and rural development in India.
Agricultural marketing
Agricultural marketing plays an important role in rural development in India by facilitating the exchange of agricultural inputs and outputs. It encompasses issues related to agricultural development and aims to achieve sustainable economic growth. The document defines agricultural marketing and outlines its key functions such as developing agricultural markets and policies that benefit farmers, consumers, buyers and sellers. It also classifies agricultural markets in India based on various factors and discusses challenges faced by India's agricultural marketing system such as seasonality of sales, lack of infrastructure, and multiple middlemen.
Marketing efficiency, Market margin and Marketing cost
Marketing efficiency is measured as the ratio of market output to market input. It can be improved by reducing costs for the same level of satisfaction or increasing satisfaction at a given cost. Marketing costs include all costs incurred by producers and intermediaries in moving products from farms to consumers. Marketing margins are measured as the differences between prices at successive stages of marketing. Common approaches to assessing marketing efficiency include calculating output-to-input ratios, total marketing costs, producer prices received, and consumer prices paid. Factors like perishability, bulkiness, and supply irregularity influence marketing costs.
Price spread and marketing efficiency
This document discusses price spread and marketing efficiency in agricultural markets. It defines price spread as the difference between the consumer price and the net price received by producers, expressed as a percentage of the consumer price. Price spread includes marketing costs to move products from production to consumption points as well as profits for intermediaries. Marketing efficiency is the ratio of market outputs to inputs and indicates how well a market achieves its objectives with minimum costs. The document outlines approaches to measure price spread and marketing efficiency, and notes that price spread is inversely related to marketing efficiency - as efficiency increases, price spread decreases.
Role of co-operative in agribusiness
This document discusses agricultural cooperatives in India. It begins with an introduction to cooperatives, defining them as groups that work together to meet common needs through shared ownership and democratic decision making. It then outlines several main types of agricultural cooperatives in India, including those for supplies, marketing, processing, credit, and farming. Specific examples of large and successful cooperatives are provided, such as Amul, IFFCO, and NAFED. The principles, advantages, and disadvantages of agricultural cooperatives in India are summarized before concluding that cooperatives play an important role in agribusiness development.
Producers surplus and market structure conduct performance
relationship ,types of producer surplus, selling behaviour of farmer, factor affecting marketable surplus, market structure, features , components of market, types of market structure , market structure dynamics, market conduct, market performance, performance and changing markets
AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES IN INDIA
This document summarizes agricultural subsidies in India. It acknowledges an online academic writing course and the course coordinator. It then introduces agricultural subsidies in India, noting their important role in the economy and how they protect weaker farmers. It outlines the objectives of studying subsidy types, distribution criteria, and annual budget allocations. The major subsidy types are then defined, including for food, fertilizers, credit, irrigation, power, and seeds. Criteria for distribution are merit, income level, and social group. Budget allocations for the past four years are provided for food subsidies, fertilizer subsidies, and credit subsidies. The conclusion reiterates the significance of subsidies for agricultural production and notes government efforts to develop the system.
Agriculture price policy
The document discusses India's agricultural price policy and related programs. It provides background on how the policy emerged in response to food scarcity issues. It then describes the objectives of price policy, the need for such a policy, its main features including the institutions involved like CACP and FCI. It also discusses factors considered in price setting, effects of the policy, and shortcomings like limited coverage and ineffective PDS. Suggestions are provided to improve the policy including expanding coverage and improving productivity.
Co Operative Marketing
Cooperative marketing societies are farmer associations formed to help members market their produce more profitably than through individual trade. They work to sell members' products in the best markets and at prices that benefit growers. Cooperative marketing provides economic and quality benefits like reduced costs, bargaining power, and access to storage, grading, loans and other services. However, cooperative marketing faces challenges like a lack of coordination, trained staff, and financial and infrastructure resources. Strengthening areas like storage, skills, and coordination between credit and marketing cooperatives could help address issues.
Regulated markets system in India
This presentation says all about Regulation of agricultural marketing, regulated markets, state agricultural marketing boards, recent initiatives for improving agricultural marketing.
Farmer producer organization
This document discusses farmer producer organizations (FPOs). It defines an FPO as a farmer group with a formal structure and bylaws to benefit its members. FPOs have a hybrid structure of cooperatives and private companies. They provide production services, insurance, inputs, procurement, packaging, marketing, financing, and technical services to farmers. FPOs give farmers better prices, access to markets and technology, and influence over policies. They are supported by organizations like NABARD, SFAC, and NGOs. The conclusion states that FPOs ensure higher incomes for farmers by giving them collective bargaining power and economies of scale.
Marketing_Policies
The document discusses agricultural marketing and price policies in India. It covers problems in the existing agricultural marketing system, the need for reforms, and the chronology of major acts and institutions established. Major policy reforms discussed include the APMC Control Act, Model APMC Act, and the National Agricultural Market. The document also examines objectives of agricultural price policies, forms of government intervention to influence prices, and the impact of the Minimum Support Price policy. Overall, the document analyzes agricultural marketing and price policies in India and argues that reforms are needed to address deficiencies in marketing and price fluctuations.
What's hot (20)
Role of Rural Finance Institution in Agriculture Development
Role of Rural Finance Institution in Agriculture Development
Marketing efficiency, Market margin and Marketing cost
Marketing efficiency, Market margin and Marketing cost
Producers surplus and market structure conduct performance
Producers surplus and market structure conduct performance
Similar to Problem of agricultural marketing in INDIA & challenges
The urbanization experience in Zimbabwe: A closer look at challenges and oppo...
The urbanization experience in Zimbabwe: A closer look at challenges and oppo...International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Rodney Mushongachiware
“Food Security and Nutrition in an Urbanizing World”
June 06, 2017
Brussels, Belgium
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), SNV Netherlands Development Organization, and Welthungerhilfe are jointly organizing a one-day event in Brussels on the eve of the European Development Days to explore the challenges and opportunities of urbanization from a variety of perspectives.
Introduction to Rural marketing
This document provides an overview of rural marketing in India. It defines rural marketing as developing, pricing, promoting, and distributing rural-specific goods and services to satisfy consumer demand in rural areas. Some key points:
- Rural markets have consumers located in rural areas with different behaviors than urban consumers. Transactions can be rural-to-urban or urban-to-rural.
- Rural marketing focuses more on development than transactions, customer satisfaction, and increasing living standards through a mutually beneficial process.
- Rural markets are large and diverse but scattered, with low incomes mainly from agriculture. They face challenges like high distribution costs, seasonal demand, and lack of infrastructure.
Rural Marketing in India
This slideshow talks about rural marketing status, opportunities and prospects in India. It discusses about the strategies for rural marketing and related topics.
New trends in extension
The document discusses new trends in agricultural extension, including a shift from top-down to bottom-up and production-led to market-led approaches. It outlines the need for market-led extension to help farmers understand market demands and consumer preferences in order to improve livelihoods. Examples of innovative market-led extension approaches provided include market intelligence, contract farming, and direct marketing. The challenges and dimensions of market-led extension are also summarized, along with some successful farmer entrepreneurs utilizing these approaches.
Interface1
This document discusses boosting agricultural productivity in India. It notes that agriculture contributes significantly to India's GDP and that India is a major global producer of many crops. However, Indian agriculture also has features like dependence on monsoon, small land holdings, and lack of infrastructure. The document then outlines India's agricultural marketing system, including various market levels and distribution channels. It identifies defects in the current system and proposes measures to improve productivity, such as reducing middlemen, providing market information to farmers, and increasing the use of technology.
Rural marketing in india
The document discusses strategies for reaching rural markets in India. It notes that 2/3 of India's consumers live in rural areas, so rural markets present major opportunities for growth. It outlines some successful rural marketing campaigns, like a campaign by CCI that increased rural village coverage from 81,383 to 1,58,342 between 2001-2003. It also discusses strategies used by companies like HUL's Project Shakti and Roshan Solar Lamp's rural distribution approaches using local promoters and factoring in local customs. Overall, the document advocates tailored rural marketing strategies that consider the communication barriers and social activities important to rural consumers.
Rural market ppt by rajorsi
The document discusses rural marketing in India. It defines rural marketing and discusses the rural consumer market, including classifications of rural consumers based on economic status. It also covers characteristics of rural consumers and marketing challenges in rural areas. Some key points made include that rural marketing became important after economic liberalization in the 1990s in India, and that understanding rural consumers who differ from urban consumers is a main challenge for marketers. Distribution remains a large problem for reaching rural areas due to infrastructure issues and remoteness. The document also provides examples of successful rural marketing strategies and initiatives by companies like ITC and HUL.
Market led extension
This document discusses market-led extension and its importance for farmers in India. It begins by noting that as markets have globalized, farmers need to sell to wider markets beyond their local areas. It then discusses how the organization MANAGE began promoting the concept of "market-led extension" through workshops in 2001.
The key aspects of market-led extension are identified as having a market orientation, including both agriculture and economics considerations, and providing the perfect blend of reaching farmers with appropriate technologies. Reasons for adopting a market-led approach include addressing input, efficacy, credibility and structural crises in the existing extension system. The document outlines paradigmatic shifts needed from a production-led to market-led focus. Various models
rural marketing
This document provides an overview of rural marketing in India. It discusses the evolution and attractiveness of rural markets, opportunities they present, and some common myths. Key opportunities include India's large rural population, rising rural incomes, and government programs increasing agriculture spending. However, rural markets also face challenges related to infrastructure, distribution, promotion, and understanding diverse rural consumer needs. Successful strategies include increasing availability through innovative last-mile distribution, ensuring affordability through small packs, promoting acceptability of products suited to rural areas, and raising awareness through local opinion leaders and traditional media. The example of ITC e-Choupal demonstrates how these strategies can be effectively implemented.
International marketing VS Rural Marketing
This document discusses international and rural marketing. It defines international business as activities conducted across national borders that involve all aspects of a firm's operations. Rural marketing targets rural populations, which make up a large portion of India's population and have growing prosperity. The 4Ps of rural marketing involve tailoring products, pricing them affordably, distributing directly to villages, and promoting through universal appeals. Examples are given of companies adapting their offerings for rural consumers through affordable technologies designed for local needs and infrastructure constraints.
AGRICULTURE Marketing.pptx
Agriculture marketing strategy and more smooth muscle cells and finance corporate office say that type of help volunteers and starting pay the idea of what is this non sense behaviour and where is the scenes from heroes to the party and enjoy the company has taken the time to get Appointment in Agriculture research
Rural marketing
What Rural Marketing is all about!
Two way process of rural marketing.
Potential of rural Marketing.
Characteristics of Rural Marketing.
Rural marketing
This document discusses rural marketing in India. It begins with an introduction defining marketing and then discusses the nature and evolution of rural marketing in India. It identifies four phases in the evolution from pre-1960s focusing on agricultural produce marketing to the current phase with all products and services being marketed between urban and rural areas. It discusses important models, factors driving changes, importance and challenges of rural marketing. Key strategies discussed are making products affordable, creating awareness, ensuring accessibility and gaining acceptance. Innovations in rural marketing and a conclusion on the growth of rural markets in India are also provided.
Rural marketing
This document discusses rural marketing strategies in India. It notes that companies are expanding to rural markets due to saturated urban markets and rising incomes in rural areas. It identifies key aspects of rural marketing as the 4P's (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and 4A's (Availability, Affordability, Acceptability, Awareness). Challenges include low literacy, lack of infrastructure, and cultural diversity. Suggestions include using local salespeople and media, demonstrations, and focusing on distribution and awareness campaigns. An example highlights Asian Paints' strategies like wall paintings and working with local leaders to expand in rural villages.
rural entreprenuership
This document discusses rural entrepreneurship in India. It defines rural entrepreneurship as entrepreneurship that adds value to rural resources using local human resources. Rural entrepreneurship is important for employment generation, income generation, and rural development. It allows for optimal use of local resources and provides alternative occupations to prevent rural migration. The document discusses types of rural entrepreneurship, its need, principles, effects of globalization, opportunities, challenges, and recommendations to promote rural entrepreneurship such as strengthening training institutions and linking production centers to urban markets. It also outlines some advantages such as low capital requirement and catering to local demand.
Rural marketing
The document discusses segmenting rural consumers and the bases for rural market segmentation. It identifies that rural consumers are heterogeneous and segmentation is needed. It outlines socioeconomic, geographic, psychographic, and consumer behavior factors for segmentation. The Thompson Rural Market Index is also summarized, which assesses rural market potential across 26 factors for 355 districts in India.
Market-Led Extension
1) Market-led extension aims to make agriculture more market-oriented by providing farmers with market information and linking them to buyers. This helps farmers sell their produce remuneratively.
2) Key aspects of market-led extension include market analysis, intelligence gathering, forming farmer groups, and establishing marketing linkages between farmers, markets and processors.
3) While production has increased in India, connecting farmers to profitable markets remains a challenge. Extension needs to focus on empowering farmers with various marketing skills and consultancy beyond just production advice.
Presentation on problem and solution of agricultural marketing.
This presentation contains the major problems associated with agricultural marketing with special reference to Jharkhand.
Shades of business in urban and rural areas
Business environment is different at different places.
With this presentation you'll come to know differences between urban and rural business environments.
Research-Extension-Farmer-Market Linkage
MLE as a market ward orientation of agriculture through extension includes agriculture and economics and is the perfect blend for reaching at the door steps of farming community with the help of appropriate technology.
Similar to Problem of agricultural marketing in INDIA & challenges (20)
The urbanization experience in Zimbabwe: A closer look at challenges and oppo...
The urbanization experience in Zimbabwe: A closer look at challenges and oppo...
Presentation on problem and solution of agricultural marketing.
Presentation on problem and solution of agricultural marketing.
More from Aditya Kumar
Governmant business interface
The document discusses several topics related to business and commerce in India, including:
1. Chambers of commerce aim to enhance business interests of members through networking and addressing grievances. The Public Distribution System provides subsidized food and items to India's poor through ration shops.
2. The Consumer Protection Act of 1986 established consumer councils and courts to protect consumer interests and settle disputes. Voluntary organizations play a role in educating consumers and advocating for consumer rights.
3. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 constituted India's first comprehensive industrial development policy and remained the basic economic policy framework for decades.
Foreign exchange management notes
Unit-1 discusses various payment instruments used in international trade such as wire transfers, foreign checks, commercial letters of credit, and documentary collections. It explains the features, advantages, and disadvantages of each payment method. Unit-2 defines foreign exchange rates and discusses methods of quoting exchange rates such as direct and indirect quotation. It also defines terms like pip, spread rate, official rate, cross rate, and forward rate as they relate to foreign exchange.
International marketing notes
International marketing involves planning and executing marketing strategies across national borders. There are some key differences between domestic and international marketing. For international marketing, companies must consider various legal, political, cultural, economic and technological factors in different countries. When developing marketing strategies, companies segment target markets and aim to "think globally but act locally". Successful international marketing requires an understanding of cultural and structural differences between countries.
Export import procedures, documentation & logistics
The document discusses India's Export Import (Exim) Policy, which is a set of guidelines established by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) that governs import and export regulations. The Exim Policy aims to promote exports and create a favorable balance of trade. It is regulated by the Foreign Trade Development and Regulation Act and overseen by the DGFT. The Exim Policy contains information on procedures, agencies involved, and documentation required for import/export. It is updated annually and aims to accelerate economic growth through international trade.
Entrepreneurial development ppt1
This document discusses plant location analysis for entrepreneurs. It provides information on what plant location and an ideal location are, factors to consider in locational analysis like demographics, trade area, competition, traffic, and site economics. Tables compare costs of alternative locations. Selection criteria for location and significance of choosing the right spot are explained. External environmental analysis and Porter's five forces model are also summarized.
Interest rate
The document is a presentation on the Indian financial system covering various topics such as interest rates, types of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of India, factors affecting market interest rates, government securities, and public deposits. It provides definitions and levels of interest rates according to different theories. It also outlines the structure and policy rates in India including the repo rate, reverse repo rate, cash reserve ratio, and statutory liquidity ratio set by RBI. Finally, it discusses reasons for changes in interest rates and characteristics of business cycles.
DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Development banks play an important role in promoting social and economic development. They provide loans and technical support for a variety of development activities aimed at improving people's lives and reducing poverty. The major development banks in India include IFCI, IDBI, ICICI, SIDBI, and NABARD. They work to fulfill objectives like promoting industries, meeting capital needs, and aiding small businesses and rural development through financial and promotional activities.
Indian financial system 1
The financial system in India has seen significant changes since independence, facilitating faster economic development. The system links savers and investors through various financial institutions and markets. It provides necessary financial inputs for production through intermediation of funds. The major components of the financial system are banking institutions, non-banking financial institutions, financial markets, and financial instruments. Financial markets include money markets for short-term funds and capital markets for long-term funds. Money markets deal in short-term debt instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and promissory notes. Capital markets facilitate resource mobilization through primary and secondary markets.
Merchant banking in india
Merchant banking in India originated in 1969 with the merchant banking division set up by Grindlays Bank. Merchant banks provide specialist financial services like corporate finance, portfolio management, and issue management. The SEBI guidelines regulate merchant banks' activities like public issue allotments and disclosure of non-core business income. Looking ahead, merchant banks will need to ensure their activities protect investors and promote healthy capital markets as the industry continues to evolve in India.
Reserve bank
The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India established in 1935. It was initially privately owned but was nationalized in 1949. The RBI regulates monetary policy and the country's banking system to promote economic growth and stability. It controls credit and money supply through various tools like open market operations, bank rates, and reserve requirements. The RBI also acts as a bank, lender, and manager of foreign exchange for India.
Unit trust of india
UTI was formed in 1963 to mobilize retail savings and invest those savings in the capital market for the benefit of small investors. It was established with initial capital contributions from the Reserve Bank of India, public sector banks, LIC and other financial institutions. UTI's objectives were to encourage savings, provide an opportunity for investors to participate in India's industrial growth, and channelize savings into industrial finance. As an intermediary without share capital, UTI operates on principles of no profit/loss and serves unit holders across India by selling units, covering small savings, and providing liquidity to investors.
Foreign investments in india
Foreign investment refers to capital flows between nations for significant ownership stakes in domestic companies or assets. There are three main options for foreign investment: equity acquisitions, loans, and profit reinvestment. Foreign capital is needed for economic growth when domestic capital is inadequate and capital markets are developing, as it brings technical skills, experience, and scarce productive factors. Foreign investment is governed by regulations and allowed in most sectors except atomic energy, agriculture, lotteries, and plantations.
Financial market
A financial market allows people and entities to trade financial securities, commodities, and other assets at low cost. It sets prices through supply and demand. The money market involves short-term borrowing and lending of up to one year for assets like treasury bills and certificates of deposit. The capital market provides long-term funding for companies and governments through securities like stocks and bonds, with funds provided for over one year. Both markets help balance short-term surpluses and deficits while giving access to funds.
Rural marketing ppt- saurabh
1. The document discusses rural marketing in India, highlighting the differences between rural and urban markets. Rural markets have large populations and are growing faster than urban markets.
2. It outlines some of the challenges of rural marketing like distribution problems and low literacy levels. However, it also notes factors that have made rural markets more viable like rising prosperity and consumption.
3. Several examples of successful rural marketing campaigns by companies like HLL, Coca-Cola, and Amul are provided. It is noted that while some progress has been made in tapping rural markets, significant potential remains.
Rural marketing ppt
This document discusses rural marketing in India. It begins by defining rural marketing and describing how it differs from urban marketing. Key points include:
- Rural areas rely primarily on agriculture as an economic activity while urban areas focus more on manufacturing, trade, and services.
- The rural market is large in size and growing rapidly due to factors like increasing prosperity and consumption among rural populations.
- Reaching rural consumers presents challenges like poor infrastructure and low literacy.
- Several companies have found success marketing to rural Indians, such as Hindustan Unilever through low-cost products and Coca-Cola through universal appeal advertising.
- The rural market remains largely untapped and has great potential for
Powe and politics
The document discusses power and politics in organizations. It defines power and introduces various models and sources of power including position, resources, and information. The document also examines contingencies that influence power like importance, scarcity, and substitutability as well as tactics for gaining compliance and limiting negative political behavior.
CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING
The document discusses cooperative marketing in India. It begins by providing context on the origins of cooperatives in Europe in the 1800s. It then defines cooperative marketing and outlines the role of cooperatives in areas like technology transfer, fertilizer distribution, irrigation, and agricultural credit. The document describes the structure of cooperative marketing societies from the base to state levels and lists their functions. Finally, it discusses the progress of cooperative marketing in India, reasons for slow progress, and provides suggestions to strengthen cooperative marketing societies.
Electronic payments ystem
The document discusses a manufacturer business model and electronic payment systems presented by a group of students. It defines business models and e-commerce business models. It then covers the key components of a business model including value proposition, revenue model, market opportunity, and competitive advantage. The document also discusses electronic payment systems including e-cash, e-wallets, smart cards, and credit cards. It covers the capabilities of a B2C e-commerce model and the advantages and risks of different electronic payment methods.
rural marketing invornment
This document discusses the rural marketing environment and factors that influence consumer behavior. It outlines that the rural marketing environment is impacted by social, economic, ethical, political, physical and technological changes. Consumer behavior is shaped by environmental, cultural, social, personal and psychological factors. Specifically, it is influenced by cultural aspects like culture and subculture, personal characteristics like age, occupation and lifestyle, and psychological components such as motivation, perception and attitudes.
More from Aditya Kumar (19)
Export import procedures, documentation & logistics
Export import procedures, documentation & logistics
Recently uploaded
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
Tesla Energy rEVolution And The Golden Age For Copper: Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
Call 8867766396 Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian M...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your Business
I dive into how businesses can stay competitive by integrating AI into their core processes. From identifying the right approach to building collaborative teams and recognizing common pitfalls, this guide has got you covered. AI transformation is a journey, and this playbook is here to help you navigate it successfully.
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
9356872877Sattamatka.satta.matka.satta matka.kalyan weekly chart.kalyan chart.kalyan jodi chart.kalyan penal chart.kalyan today.kalyan open.fix satta.fix fix fix Satta matka nambar.Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Transport Solution
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...
Time and again, the business group has taken up new business ventures, each of which has allowed it to expand its horizons further and reach new heights. Even amidst the Adani CBI Investigation, the firm has always focused on improving its cement business.
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The Role of White Label Bookkeeping Services in Supporting the Growth and Sca...
The Role of White Label Bookkeeping Services in Supporting the Growth and Sca...YourLegal Accounting
Effective financial management is important for expansion and scalability in the ever-changing US business environment. White Label Bookkeeping services is an innovative solution that is becoming more and more popular among businesses. These services provide a special method for managing financial duties effectively, freeing up companies to concentrate on their main operations and growth plans. We’ll look at how White Label Bookkeeping can help US firms expand and develop in this blog.Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN CHART
8328958814KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN
8328958814KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Online Application, Eligibility, Subsidies &...
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Online Application, Eligibility, Subsidies &...Ksquare Energy Pvt. Ltd.
During the budget session of 2024-25, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced the “solar Rooftop scheme,” also known as “PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.” It is a subsidy offered to those who wish to put up solar panels in their homes using domestic power systems. Additionally, adopting photovoltaic technology at home allows you to lower your monthly electricity expenses. Today in this blog we will talk all about what is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. How does it work? Who is eligible for this yojana and all the other things related to this scheme?Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART INDIA MATKA KALYAN SATTA MATKA 420 INDIAN MATKA SATTA KING MATKA FIX JODI FIX FIX FIX SATTA NAMBAR MATKA INDIA SATTA BATTA
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Lithium Presentation
Lithium Will Power Us For The Next 50 Years And Then Robots: Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Lithium Presentation
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
Recently uploaded (20)
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
Call 8867766396 Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian M...
Call 8867766396 Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian M...
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your Business
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your Business
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...
The Role of White Label Bookkeeping Services in Supporting the Growth and Sca...
The Role of White Label Bookkeeping Services in Supporting the Growth and Sca...
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Online Application, Eligibility, Subsidies &...
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Online Application, Eligibility, Subsidies &...
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Lithium Presentation
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Lithium Presentation
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
Problem of agricultural marketing in INDIA & challenges
- 1. RURAL MARKETING Submitted to: Submitted to: Prof. mukesh ranga RENU SINGH MBA (BE), BATCH(2011-13) INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, C. S. J. M. UNIVERSITY KANPUR
- 2. Rural marketing • Problem of agricultural marketing in INDIA • challenges
- 3. Problems of agricultural marking in INDIA • Heavy village sales of agricultural commodities • Factors responsible for village sales • Farmers are indebted to village money-lenders , traders or landlords • Farmers dislike city markets • Existence of too many middlemen of market changes Multiplicity
- 4. • Existence of too many middlemen • of market changes Multiplicity • Lack of reliable and up to date market information • Absence of proper standardization or grading of produce • Inadequate transport &communication facilities. • Inadequate storage storage facilities
- 5. • Inadequacy of the institutional marketing infrastructure &lack of produces organization
- 6. Reasons for lack of organizations among farmers • Cost filling among farmer • Difference in the size of holdings and surplus available • Marketing is not given due importance because of ignorance
- 7. problems • Low literacy revel • Fertilizer • Technology lack • Demography • Inadequate storage facilities • Lack of yards • Loan facilities • Infrastructure problems • Implementations tool • Per capita income
- 8. CHALLENGES • Price determination • Promotion process • Mode of selling • Increasing communication • Middle man • Transportation • Minimization of cost • Innovation
- 9. • Reaching the product to remote rural locations and entering more rural homes (penetration) • Increasing rural incomes (market growth)
- 10. • Making effective use of the large available infrastructure • Post offices 1,38,000 • PCOs 2,00,000 • Heats (periodic markets) 42,000 • Meals (exhibitions) 25,000 • Mandis (agri markets) 7,000 • Public distribution shops 3,80,000 • Bank branches 32,000
- 11. Thank you