Privacy & cyber-physical security in eu cities 2016

Privacy & Cyber-Physical Security in European Cities
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Copyright©2016 Smart City Catalyst
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info@scc-eu.dk

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References ............................................................................................................. 37

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1 European Commission (2010) Comparative Study on Different Approaches to new privacy challenges, in
particular in the light of Technological Developments.

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2 European Commission (2012) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the
protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the movement of such data
(General Data Protection Regulation).
3 http://www.allenovery.com/publications/en-gb/data-protection/Pages/Timetable.aspx
4 Commission of the European Communities (2009) COMMUNICATION… on Critical Information
Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) –Protecting Europe from large scale cyber-attacks and disruptions:
enhancing preparedness, security and resilience.

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5 European Commission (2011) COMMUNICATION…on Critical Information Infrastructure Protection –
Achievements and next steps: towards global cyber-security.
6 European Commission (2012) COMMUNICATION…on Tackling Crime in our Digital age: Establishing a
European Cybercrime Centre
7 European Commission (2013) Proposal for a Directive of European Parliament and of the Council
concerning measures to ensure a high common level of network and information security across the
Union.
8 European Commission (2013) Commission Staff Working Document – Impact Assessment

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9 http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/business/2015/07/22/hacks-on-the-highway/

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10 Securing Smart Cities is a non-profit global initiative that aims to solve the existing and future
cybersecurity problems of smart cities through collaboration between companies, governments and other
actors. See securingsmartcities.org for more information.
11 https://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/smart-infrastructures/intelligent-public-
transport/smart-cities-architecture-model

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12 http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/17/technology/ucla-health-hack/
13 http://www.wsj.com/articles/anthem-hacked-database-included-78-8-million-people-1424807364
14 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f3cbda3e-a027-11e5-8613-08e211ea5317.html#axzz3vA6qRxP8

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15 http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35297464
16 http://www.wired.com/2016/01/everything-we-know-about-ukraines-power-plant-hack/

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17 https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/checkpoint-washington/post/foreign-hackers-broke-into-
illinois-water-plant-control-system-industry-expert-says/2011/11/18/gIQAgmTZYN_blog.html

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18 http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/10/31/hacker_jailed_for_revenge_sewage/

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Yes
50%
Unsure
17%
In the
process of
creating a
strategy
25%
No
8%
DOES YOUR CITY HAVE A STRATEGY FOR THE
PRIVACY OF CITIZENS?
Yes
67%
No
33%
IS THE PRIVACY STRATEGY BEING
IMPLEMENTED?

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Yes
41%
Unsure
42%
No
17%
IS THE STRATEGY ON HOW TO HANDLE
PERSONAL AND SENSITIVE DATA
AVALIABLE PUBLICLY?
Yes
45%
Unsure
44%
No
11%
IS YOUR CITY’S PRIVACY STRATEGY
COMPLIANT WITH THE GDPR?

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Yes
67%
In the
process of
creating a
strategy
25%
No
8%
DOES YOUR CITY HAVE A STRATEGY FOR
CYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY?
Yes
87%
No
13%
IS THE CYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY
STRATEGY BEING IMPLEMENTED?

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info@scc-eu.dk
Yes
75%
Unsure
17%
No
8%
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION CONDUCT REGULAR
REVIEWS OF KNOWN AND POTENTIAL CYBER-
PHYSICAL VULNERABILITIES IN YOUR DATA
SYSTEMS?
Yes
17%
No
83%
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION
OUTSOURCE CYBER-SECURITY?

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Yes
67%
Unsure
16%
No
17%
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION CONDUCT
REGULAR SECURITY TRAINING FOR IT
USERS?
Yes
75%
Unsure
8%
No
17%
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION HAVE A RISK
MITIGATION STRATEGY FOR CYBER-
SECURITY?
Yes
50%
Unsure
50%
IS YOUR CITY’S CYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY
STRATEGY COMPLIANT WITH THE GDPR?

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References
Allen & Overy (2015) The EU General Data Protection Regulation – Timetable. (Available at
http://www.allenovery.com/publications/en-gb/data-protection/Pages/Timetable.aspx)
BBC News (2016) Hackers caused power cut in western Ukraine – US. (Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-
35297464)
CNN Money (2015) UCLA Health hacked, 4.5 million victims. (Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/17/technology/ucla-
health-hack/)
European Commission (2009) COMMUNICATION… on Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) –Protecting Europe from
large scale cyber-attacks and disruptions: enhancing preparedness, security and resilience.
European Commission (2010) Comparative Study on Different Approaches to new privacy challenges, in particular in the light of
Technological Developments.
European Commission (2011) COMMUNICATION…on Critical Information Infrastructure Protection – Achievements and next steps:
towards global cyber-security.
European Commission (2012) COMMUNICATION…on Tackling Crime in our Digital age: Establishing a European Cybercrime Centre
European Commission (2012) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard
to the processing of personal data and on the movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation).
European Commission (2013) Proposal for a Directive of European Parliament and of the Council concerning measures to ensure a
high common level of network and information security across the Union.
European Commission (2013) Commission Staff Working Document – Impact Assessment
European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (2015) Cyber security for Smart Cities - An architecture model for
public transport.
Financial Times – The Big Read (2015) Cyber security: Attack of the health hackers. (Retrieved from
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f3cbda3e-a027-11e5-8613-08e211ea5317.html#axzz3vA6qRxP8).
FireEye (2015) Cyber Threats to The Nordic Region. (Retrieved from https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-
www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-nordic-threat-landscape.pdf)
International Telecommunication Union (2014) ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities - Smart water management in cities.
Focus Group Technical Report. FG-SSC.
Securing Smart Cities (2015) An Emerging US (and World) Threat: Cities Wide Open to Cyber Attacks. (Avaliable at
http://securingsmartcities.org/)
Securing Smart Cities (2015) Cyber Security Guidelines for Smart City Technology Adoption. (Avaliable at
http://securingsmartcities.org/)
The Register (2001) Hacker jailed for revenge sewage attacks. (Retrieved from
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/10/31/hacker_jailed_for_revenge_sewage/)
The Washington Post (2011) Foreign hackers targeted U.S. Water plant in apparent malicious cyber attack, expert says. (Retrieved
from https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/checkpoint-washington/post/foreign-hackers-broke-into-illinois-
water-plant-control-system-industry-expert-says/2011/11/18/gIQAgmTZYN_blog.html)
The Washington Post (2015) Hacks on the highway - Automakers rush to add wireless features, leaving our cars open to hackers.
(Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/business/2015/07/22/hacks-on-the-highway/)
The Wall Street Journal (2015) Anthem: Hacked Database Included 78.8 Million People. (Retrieved from
http://www.wsj.com/articles/anthem-hacked-database-included-78-8-million-people-1424807364)
Wired (2016) Everything We Know About Ukraine’s Power Plant Hack. (Retrieved from
http://www.wired.com/2016/01/everything-we-know-about-ukraines-power-plant-hack/)

Privacy & cyber-physical security in eu cities 2016

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