An overview of security and privacy challenges that must be faced and solved when creating new Things for the Internet of Things. We discussed why are Things inherently insecure together with examples of attack vectors and learned some risk mitigation strategies. We realized why should users be wary of Things violating their privacy and gained awareness of upcoming EU privacy legislation that affects providers of IoT-based solutions. Talk given at Pixels Camp 2017, Lisbon.
Internet of things are exploding. This whitepaper would help product developers to understand the Security and Privacy issues, their impact and a recommendation for embedding the best practices during PDLC.
Internet of Things means every household or handy device which is used to make our world easy and better and connected with IP which transmit some data.
This slide covers IOT description, OWASP Top 10 2014 & its recommendations.
The session with highlight Intel’s vision for IoT Security and the fundamental building blocks and capabilities Intel and the ecosystem are providing to organizations to build security in from design through deployment and maintenance.
Internet of Things (IoT) will enable dramatic society transformation. This seminar presents an introduction to the IoT and explains why IoT Security is important.
Then it presents security issues in wireless sensor networks that constitute a main ingredient of IoT.
Seminar given at Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC) on 28 January 2015.
The growth of embedded systems connecting to the Internet or "Internet of Things" (IoT) increases year by year. Thus, the IoT ecosystems become new targets of the attackers. This presentation will talk about the basic principle of information security, why we need to secure IoT ecosystems, and also the vulnerabilities and solutions from OWASP.
Internet of things are exploding. This whitepaper would help product developers to understand the Security and Privacy issues, their impact and a recommendation for embedding the best practices during PDLC.
Internet of Things means every household or handy device which is used to make our world easy and better and connected with IP which transmit some data.
This slide covers IOT description, OWASP Top 10 2014 & its recommendations.
The session with highlight Intel’s vision for IoT Security and the fundamental building blocks and capabilities Intel and the ecosystem are providing to organizations to build security in from design through deployment and maintenance.
Internet of Things (IoT) will enable dramatic society transformation. This seminar presents an introduction to the IoT and explains why IoT Security is important.
Then it presents security issues in wireless sensor networks that constitute a main ingredient of IoT.
Seminar given at Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC) on 28 January 2015.
The growth of embedded systems connecting to the Internet or "Internet of Things" (IoT) increases year by year. Thus, the IoT ecosystems become new targets of the attackers. This presentation will talk about the basic principle of information security, why we need to secure IoT ecosystems, and also the vulnerabilities and solutions from OWASP.
Forensics on the Internet of Things plays a vital role in the development of a much more secured IoT environment as the compromised nodes can be easily discovered so as the hacker who has done it.
We did not predict the Internet, the Web, social networking, Facebook, Twitter, millions of apps for smart-phones, etc. New research problems arise due to the large scale of devices, the connection of the physical and cyber worlds, the openness of the systems of systems, and continuing problems of privacy and security. It is hoped that there is more cooperation between the research communities in order to solve the myriad of problems sooner as well as to avoid re-inventing the wheel when a particular community solves a problem.
This presentation discusses about IoT, challenges associated with it, common threats to IoT. It also briefs about how OWASP introduces Vulnerabilities in IoT.
IoT security and privacy: main challenges and how ISOC-OTA address themRadouane Mrabet
Internet Society (ISOC) aims are:
make security an integrated function of connected objects and encourages IoT device and service providers for consumers to adopt the Online Trust Alliance (OTA) security and privacy principles ;
increase the consumer demand for security and privacy in the IoT devices they purchase;
create government policies and regulations that promote better security and privacy features in IoT devices.
The Internet of Things (IoT), sometimes referred to as the Internet of Objects, IoT is basically a complex network that seamlessly connects people and things together through the Internet. Theoretically, anything that can be connected (smart watches, cars, homes, thermostats, vending machines, servers…) and will be connected in the near future using sensors and RFID tags. This allows connected objects to continuously send data over the Web and from anywhere. The first time the term was used in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, the creator of the RFID standard.
Internet of Things (IoT) Security and Privacy Recommendations by Jason Living...CableLabs
As IoT insecurity creates vulnerabilities, policymakers become concerned about the health of the Internet. How can public policy address these concerns in a smart way, targeting their efforts to improve IoT security without imposing unnecessary costs across the Internet ecosystem or creating unintended effects? What is the role of government versus industry?
Jason Livingood
Vice President, Technology Policy & Standards, Comcast
https://www.cablelabs.com/informed/
IOT Security. Internet of Things impact is everywhere from your bedroom to office. Everyone should be aware about iot security to run it without any hassle and security risk.
Why you should take IOT security training course ?
Learn about risks of unsecured enterprise and home IoT devices connecting to the Internet and able to share the information they generate.
Iot security training covers these topics :
Device and platform vulnerabilities,
Authentication and authorization,
Web interface and software,
Transport encryption,
Management issues,
Privacy and security enhancements and other iot issues
Iot and security risks :
Most serious IoT security risks involve software. Software attacks can exploit entire systems, steal information, alter data, deny service and compromise or damage devices.
In a phishing attack, for example, Attackers also use malware, such as viruses, worms and Trojans, to damage or delete data, steal information, monitor users and disrupt key system functions.
Learn about:
IoT Principles
Principles of IoT Security
IoT Attack Areas
IoT Vulnerabilities
IoT Firmware Analysis
IoT Software Weaknesses
IoT Security Verification, Validation
Assessing IoT devices attack surfaces
Evaluation of IoT device firmware analysis, attack surface, vulnerabilities and exploiting the vulnerabilities
Request more information.
Visit tonex.com for iot security training course and workshop detail.
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/iot-security-training-iot-security-awareness/
Yesterday Pierluigi Paganini, CISO Bit4Id and founder Security Affairs, presented at the ISACA Roma & OWASP Italy conference the state of the art for the Internet of Things paradigm. The presentation highlights the security and privacy issues for the Internet of Things, a technology that is changing user’s perception of the technology.
Touring the Dark Side of Internet: A Journey through IOT, TOR & DockerAbhinav Biswas
With the advent of IOT, Every 'Thing' is getting Smart, starting from the range of smartwatches, smart refrigerators, smart bulbs to smart car, smart healthcare, smart agriculture, smart retail, smart city and what not, even smart planet. But why is every thing getting smart? People are trying to bridge the gap between Digital World & Physical World by means of ubiquitous connectivity to Internet, and when digital things become physical, digital threats also become physical threats. Security & Privacy issues are rising as never before. What if the microphone in your smart TV can be used to eavesdrop the private communications in your bed room? What if a smart driverless car deliberately crashes itself into an accident? What if you want to be Anonymous over Internet and don't want anybody to track you?
This talk will focus on answering the above questions with a view on 'What are we currently doing to protect ourselves' and 'What we need to do'. What are the new security challenges that are coming up and how privacy & anonymity is taking the lead over security. The talk will also sensitive the audience about the paradigm shift that is happening in IOT DevOps, with help of Docker Containers and how they can be anonymised using TOR.
Forensics on the Internet of Things plays a vital role in the development of a much more secured IoT environment as the compromised nodes can be easily discovered so as the hacker who has done it.
We did not predict the Internet, the Web, social networking, Facebook, Twitter, millions of apps for smart-phones, etc. New research problems arise due to the large scale of devices, the connection of the physical and cyber worlds, the openness of the systems of systems, and continuing problems of privacy and security. It is hoped that there is more cooperation between the research communities in order to solve the myriad of problems sooner as well as to avoid re-inventing the wheel when a particular community solves a problem.
This presentation discusses about IoT, challenges associated with it, common threats to IoT. It also briefs about how OWASP introduces Vulnerabilities in IoT.
IoT security and privacy: main challenges and how ISOC-OTA address themRadouane Mrabet
Internet Society (ISOC) aims are:
make security an integrated function of connected objects and encourages IoT device and service providers for consumers to adopt the Online Trust Alliance (OTA) security and privacy principles ;
increase the consumer demand for security and privacy in the IoT devices they purchase;
create government policies and regulations that promote better security and privacy features in IoT devices.
The Internet of Things (IoT), sometimes referred to as the Internet of Objects, IoT is basically a complex network that seamlessly connects people and things together through the Internet. Theoretically, anything that can be connected (smart watches, cars, homes, thermostats, vending machines, servers…) and will be connected in the near future using sensors and RFID tags. This allows connected objects to continuously send data over the Web and from anywhere. The first time the term was used in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, the creator of the RFID standard.
Internet of Things (IoT) Security and Privacy Recommendations by Jason Living...CableLabs
As IoT insecurity creates vulnerabilities, policymakers become concerned about the health of the Internet. How can public policy address these concerns in a smart way, targeting their efforts to improve IoT security without imposing unnecessary costs across the Internet ecosystem or creating unintended effects? What is the role of government versus industry?
Jason Livingood
Vice President, Technology Policy & Standards, Comcast
https://www.cablelabs.com/informed/
IOT Security. Internet of Things impact is everywhere from your bedroom to office. Everyone should be aware about iot security to run it without any hassle and security risk.
Why you should take IOT security training course ?
Learn about risks of unsecured enterprise and home IoT devices connecting to the Internet and able to share the information they generate.
Iot security training covers these topics :
Device and platform vulnerabilities,
Authentication and authorization,
Web interface and software,
Transport encryption,
Management issues,
Privacy and security enhancements and other iot issues
Iot and security risks :
Most serious IoT security risks involve software. Software attacks can exploit entire systems, steal information, alter data, deny service and compromise or damage devices.
In a phishing attack, for example, Attackers also use malware, such as viruses, worms and Trojans, to damage or delete data, steal information, monitor users and disrupt key system functions.
Learn about:
IoT Principles
Principles of IoT Security
IoT Attack Areas
IoT Vulnerabilities
IoT Firmware Analysis
IoT Software Weaknesses
IoT Security Verification, Validation
Assessing IoT devices attack surfaces
Evaluation of IoT device firmware analysis, attack surface, vulnerabilities and exploiting the vulnerabilities
Request more information.
Visit tonex.com for iot security training course and workshop detail.
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/iot-security-training-iot-security-awareness/
Yesterday Pierluigi Paganini, CISO Bit4Id and founder Security Affairs, presented at the ISACA Roma & OWASP Italy conference the state of the art for the Internet of Things paradigm. The presentation highlights the security and privacy issues for the Internet of Things, a technology that is changing user’s perception of the technology.
Touring the Dark Side of Internet: A Journey through IOT, TOR & DockerAbhinav Biswas
With the advent of IOT, Every 'Thing' is getting Smart, starting from the range of smartwatches, smart refrigerators, smart bulbs to smart car, smart healthcare, smart agriculture, smart retail, smart city and what not, even smart planet. But why is every thing getting smart? People are trying to bridge the gap between Digital World & Physical World by means of ubiquitous connectivity to Internet, and when digital things become physical, digital threats also become physical threats. Security & Privacy issues are rising as never before. What if the microphone in your smart TV can be used to eavesdrop the private communications in your bed room? What if a smart driverless car deliberately crashes itself into an accident? What if you want to be Anonymous over Internet and don't want anybody to track you?
This talk will focus on answering the above questions with a view on 'What are we currently doing to protect ourselves' and 'What we need to do'. What are the new security challenges that are coming up and how privacy & anonymity is taking the lead over security. The talk will also sensitive the audience about the paradigm shift that is happening in IOT DevOps, with help of Docker Containers and how they can be anonymised using TOR.
Conference Security by Design - Gemalto - Security in IoTWitekio
For those who didn't come to our conference "Security by Design : An IoT must have", or those who want to see it again, here is the presentation made by Gemalto.
IoT offers a plethora of new protocols and frequencies over which communication travels. Protocols and services such as SSDP, P25, Zigbee, Z-Wave, WiFi and more provide countless ways to exfiltrate data or infiltrate the network. Through real-world examples, sample code and demos, presenters will bring to light these threats and new methods for detecting aberrant behavior emanating to/from these devices.
Learning Objectives:
1: Gain a better understanding of the many IoT protocols, frequencies and services.
2: Learn how IoT communications can be exploited to exfiltrate your network.
3: Obtain a list of techniques for detecting these aberrant IoT behaviors.
(Source: RSA Conference USA 2018)
The Grapeboard is a credit-card sized Secure Networking Communication Device, delivering enterprise-class performance and security capabilities to consumer, networking and Internet of Things applications alike, including comprehensive IoT Gateway solutions.
The Grapeboard is ideal for applications that require a combination of CPU performance, high-speed networking, data storage and retrieval; including sensor gateways, communication hubs and secure edge devices.
Combining a 64-bit ARM® v8-based processor (LS1012A) with network packet acceleration and QorIQ trust architecture security capabilities, the Grapeboard features line-rate networking performance at low power all on a small form factor board.
IoT Vulnerability Analysis and IOT In security ControlsJay Nagar
The Internet of Things (IoT) market has begun to take off. Consumers can buy connected versions of nearly every household appliance available. However, despite its increasing acceptance by consumers, recent studies of IoT devices seem to agree that “security” is not a word that gets associated with this category of devices, leaving consumers potentially exposed. To find out for ourselves how IoT devices fare when it comes to security, we analyzed 50 smart home devices that are available today. We found that none of the devices, enforced strong passwords, used mutual authentication, or protected accounts against brute-force attacks. Almost two out of ten of the mobile apps used to control the tested IoT devices did not use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to encrypt communications to the cloud. The tested IoT technology also contained many common vulnerabilities. All of the potential weaknesses that could afflict IoT systems, such as authentication and traffic encryption, are already well known to the security industry, but despite this, known mitigation techniques are often neglected on these devices. IoT vendors need to do a better job on security before their devices become ubiquitous in every home, leaving millions of people at risk of cyber attacks.
Security Requirements in IoT Architecture Vrince Vimal
Security Requirements in IoT Architecture - Security in Enabling Technologies - Security Concerns in IoT Applications. Security Architecture in the Internet of Things - Security Requirements in IoT - Insufficient Authentication/Authorization - Insecure Access Control - Threats to Access Control, Privacy, and Availability - Attacks Specific to IoT. Vulnerabilities – Secrecy and Secret-Key Capacity - Authentication/Authorization for Smart Devices - Transport Encryption
Rajarshi Gupta at AI Frontiers : Security is AI’s biggest challenge, AI is Se...AI Frontiers
The progress of AI in the last decade has seemed almost magical. But we will discuss the unique challenges posed by Security and what makes this domain the biggest challenge for AI. Reporting from the frontlines, we will describe the deployment of large-scale production-grade AI systems to combat security breaches, using lessons learned at Avast from defending over 400 million consumers every single day. Topics will cover the recent AI advancements in file-based anti-malware solutions, behavior-based on-device solutions, and network-based IoT security solutions.
The Internet of Things: We've Got to ChatDuo Security
BSides SF, February 2014: http://www.securitybsides.com/w/page/70849271/BSidesSF2014
Duo's Zach Lanier (@quine) & Mark Stanislav (@markstanislav) on IoT (Internet of Things) security, announcing http://BuildItSecure.ly
Embedded computing is everywhere. It is in our car engines, refrigerators, and even in the singing greeting cards we send. With improvements in wireless technology, these systems are starting to talk with each other, and they are appearing in places like our shoes and wrists to monitor our athletic activity or health. This emerging Internet of Everything (IoE) has tremendous potential to improve our lives. But like any powerful technology, it also has a dark side: it will observe and implement many of our actions. Security in the IoE is likely to be even more critical than general Internet security. After reviewing some of the challenges in creating a secure IoE, Horowitz will describe a new research program at Stanford to address this issue.
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2. The speaker
Vasco Veloso
vveloso@gmail.com
• Worked from the kernel to the cloud.
• Wrote a book on x86 assembly.
• Built firmware for embedded systems.
• Writing and designing software professionally since 1997.
• Currently a Java software architect at Coriant Portugal.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 2
3. Nothing is unbreakable…
… but we can make it more difficult to break!
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 3
4. Why is this important?
• Old concern
• Regulation attempts date back to 2008 in the EU.
• Remember all the talk around RFID?
• 20 billion connected “Things” in 2020 (Gartner)
• 20 billion new nodes ripe for attacking.
• 20 billion new nodes surveilling each and every one of us.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 4
5. Security risks
• Device supply chain
• Devices may be resold pre-programmed with malware.
• Firmware upgrade
• OTA may be abused.
• Applications and services
• Exposed services and end-user applications may be compromised.
• Working network
• User networks are hostile by definition.
• Cloud service impersonation
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 5
6. Physical risk mitigation
• Remove or limit access to debug and programming ports.
• Some vendors provide authorization on debug ports.
• Re-evaluate vendor designs.
• Remove unnecessary connections and peripherals.
• Study device flash memory protection mechanisms.
• Memory/storage encryption and write control.
• Use cryptographic hardware.
• Detect tampering attempts.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 6
7. Software risk mitigation
• Use secure development practices for the platform and language.
• Trim and re-evaluate third-party software and libraries.
• Use sound and proven cryptographic implementations.
• Secure the boot process.
• Authenticate OTA update sources and targets.
• Have distinct device signatures for software updates.
• Pair external devices, such as phones, securely (e.g. secure NFC/Bluetooth).
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 7
8. Network risk mitigation
• Different default credentials for all devices.
• Security on the protocol level.
• Peer authentication and authorization.
• Secret sharing
• Cryptographic one-way hashing
• Zero knowledge proof
• Nodes act only as clients towards the network.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 8
9. Privacy risks
• Identity disclosure
• Device may transmit personally identifiable data.
• Device transmissions may be recognizable.
• Location disclosure
• Device may transmit its explicit location.
• Device may be itself traceable through its communications.
• Data confidentiality
• Cloud services may contain records full of personally identifiable data.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 9
10. Privacy risk mitigation
• Identity disclosure
• Pseudonym.
• Connection anonymization.
• Location disclosure
• Pseudonym.
• Data confidentiality
• No direct access to personally identifiable data from devices.
• Secure data center / cloud resources.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 10
11. Security and privacy first
• Security and privacy are first-class requirements.
• Design from the start with them in mind.
• Define trust boundaries
• Device/gateway, gateway/cloud, …
• Imagine unlawful ways of interacting with the system
• Threat modeling
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 11
12. Did it happen before?
120k IP cameras at risk of attack
(September 2017)
Persirai leverages a zero-day vulnerability to gain
access and UPnP to connect to the device.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 12
https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/new-iot-botnet-discovered-120k-ip-cameras-at-risk-of-attack/d/d-id/1328839
13. Did it happen before?
Over 900k routers
compromised in Germany
(November 2016)
Remote management was left enabled for the
world at large.
A variant of the Mirai worm was busy using well
known credentials to change the routers’
firmware.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 13
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/53871/iot/deutsche-telekom-hack.html
Allestoerungen.de and OpenMaps
14. Did it happen before?
Jeep hacked remotely
(July 2015)
Zero-day vulnerabilities that allowed remote
control of a Jeep Cherokee were
demonstrated to the press.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 14
https://www.wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway/
Andy Greenberg / Wired
15. Did it happen before?
Remotely controlled car washes
(July 2017)
Attackers can take control of the machine by leveraging plain text HTTP
connections and default credentials.
Physical damage to property and humans becomes possible.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 15
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bjxe33/car-wash-hack-can-smash-vehicle-trap-passengers-douse-them-with-water
16. General Data Protection Regulation (EU)
• Privacy by design and by default!
• Minimize data collection.
• Hide data.
• Encrypt.
• Anonymize.
• Pseudonymize.
• Control access to data.
• Have a privacy policy.
• Have means of determining the extent of privacy braches.
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 16
17. General Data Protection Regulation (EU)
• Data subjects have rights:
• Information
• Access
• Update
• Object
• Erasure
• Export
• Portability
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 17
18. That’s all folks
Slides and reference papers available at
https://github.com/vveloso/talks
http://linkedin.com/in/vascoveloso
vveloso@gmail.com
Privacy and Security in IoT - Pixels Camp 2017 18
