What makes a good class
     committee?
What makes a good government?
Governance in Singapore
What is governance?
    • How the government
      manages
     resources so as to
    1) Meet people’s needs
    2) Progress the country
Why is having a good government important?
                       (hint: link to Chapter 3)
Social




Economic        Government
                    Political
What does a government do?
How does the government work?
Government of Singapore



Legislature    Executive     Judiciary
Government of Singapore


 Legislature        Executive    Judiciary


 Consists of the
  President and
 Members of the
   Parliament
Makes the laws of
the country
Government of Singapore

Legislatur              Executive
    e                                          Judiciary

 Consists of the   Consists of the President
  President and    and the Cabinet (PM and
 Members of the
    Parliament        various Ministers)
 Makes the laws     Executes laws made by
of the country          the Parliament
                   Administers government
                     policies through the
                      ministries and civil
                            service
Government of Singapore

Legislature         Executive                     Judiciary

                        Consists of the
  Consists of the     President and the
   President and
    Members of
                      Cabinet (PM and        Consists of judges and
                      various Ministers)
  the Parliament
                    Executes laws made by
                                                    law courts
  Makes the laws
  of the country
                        the Parliament       Ensures that the laws
                         Administers
                     government policies      are justly carried out
                    through the ministries
                       and civil service       Ensures that laws
                                              passed do not breach
                                                the Constitution
What is a principle?
• Never say die
• Dream for the Best
• Reach for the Stars
Group Work

Read the newspaper articles.
Fill in the worksheet – what
  principle do you think is
     shown in each case?
Principles of Governance
Leadership is Key

                        Anticipate Change a
                            Stay Relevant
Reward for Work and
 Work for Reward
                      A Stake for Everyone,
                      Opportunities for All
To what extent is “Leadership is Key” the
most important principle for ensuring good
       governance in Singapore?
    Principles of                Good
    governance               governance in
                               Singapore
What is governance?
    • How the government
      manages
     resources so as to
    1) Meet people’s needs
    2) Progress the country
To what extent is “Leadership is Key” the
most important principle for ensuring good
       governance in Singapore?
     Principles of                       Good
     governance                      governance in
                                       Singapore


    • Government manages resources well so as to
    1)   Meet people’s needs
    2)   Progress the country
Principle 1:




               Leadership
                 is Key
What makes a good leader?
What is “Leadership is Key”?
                  •  Important to maintaining
                     stability in the government
                  • Make the right decisions
                     for the country
                    • Decisions are
                        PRACTICAL, not popular
                  • Have the moral courage
                     and the integrity to do
                     what is right.
                  • Must have good character
Example: Electronic Road Pricing
    • Charging motorists for road usage
      (roads leading to CBD or in CBD)




Many Singaporeans were unhappy but as a result of ERP,
Singapore does not suffer from traffic congestion all the time.
What is the message of this source?
Principle 2:


Anticipate Change & Stay Relevant
• Forward-looking
  government: ensure that we
  can meet future challenges
  and needs
• Adapt and change in
  anticipation of future
  challenges
• Open to new ideas and
  willing to take risks
NEWater
  • Singapore can meet
    future water needs
    without relying on
    Malaysia when the
    water agreements
    expire
  • Promotes self-
    sufficiency
‘Reward for Work & Work for Reward’
Principle 3:
                        Meritocracy
               • A system that rewards
                 people for their hard work
               • Encourages people to give
                 their best to the country as
                 they will be rewarded
‘Reward for Work & Work for Reward’
Principle 3:
               Example: Edusave Scholarship

               • (top 10%) Students who
                 perform well in their
                 studies and CCA will be
                 given monetary rewards
Principle 4:

           ‘A Stake for Everyone,
            Opportunities for All’
‘A Stake for Everyone, Opportunities for All’
 • Having a say in decision-making
 • Develops a sense of belonging to the
   country
Example: Feedback on Casino in the Integrated Resort
   • People were afraid that this would lead to
     gambling addictions amongst Singaporeans
   • National framework was put in place to solve
     this issue
Principles of Governance
Leadership is Key

                        Anticipate Change a
                            Stay Relevant
Reward for Work and
 Work for Reward
                      A Stake for Everyone,
                      Opportunities for All

Principles of governance 2012

  • 1.
    What makes agood class committee?
  • 2.
    What makes agood government?
  • 3.
  • 4.
    What is governance? • How the government manages resources so as to 1) Meet people’s needs 2) Progress the country
  • 5.
    Why is havinga good government important? (hint: link to Chapter 3)
  • 6.
    Social Economic Government Political
  • 7.
    What does agovernment do?
  • 8.
    How does thegovernment work?
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Government of Singapore Legislature Executive Judiciary Consists of the President and Members of the Parliament Makes the laws of the country
  • 11.
    Government of Singapore Legislatur Executive e Judiciary Consists of the Consists of the President President and and the Cabinet (PM and Members of the Parliament various Ministers) Makes the laws Executes laws made by of the country the Parliament Administers government policies through the ministries and civil service
  • 12.
    Government of Singapore Legislature Executive Judiciary Consists of the Consists of the President and the President and Members of Cabinet (PM and Consists of judges and various Ministers) the Parliament Executes laws made by law courts Makes the laws of the country the Parliament Ensures that the laws Administers government policies are justly carried out through the ministries and civil service Ensures that laws passed do not breach the Constitution
  • 13.
    What is aprinciple? • Never say die • Dream for the Best • Reach for the Stars
  • 14.
    Group Work Read thenewspaper articles. Fill in the worksheet – what principle do you think is shown in each case?
  • 15.
    Principles of Governance Leadershipis Key Anticipate Change a Stay Relevant Reward for Work and Work for Reward A Stake for Everyone, Opportunities for All
  • 16.
    To what extentis “Leadership is Key” the most important principle for ensuring good governance in Singapore? Principles of Good governance governance in Singapore
  • 17.
    What is governance? • How the government manages resources so as to 1) Meet people’s needs 2) Progress the country
  • 18.
    To what extentis “Leadership is Key” the most important principle for ensuring good governance in Singapore? Principles of Good governance governance in Singapore • Government manages resources well so as to 1) Meet people’s needs 2) Progress the country
  • 19.
    Principle 1: Leadership is Key
  • 21.
    What makes agood leader?
  • 22.
    What is “Leadershipis Key”? • Important to maintaining stability in the government • Make the right decisions for the country • Decisions are PRACTICAL, not popular • Have the moral courage and the integrity to do what is right. • Must have good character
  • 23.
    Example: Electronic RoadPricing • Charging motorists for road usage (roads leading to CBD or in CBD) Many Singaporeans were unhappy but as a result of ERP, Singapore does not suffer from traffic congestion all the time.
  • 24.
    What is themessage of this source?
  • 25.
    Principle 2: Anticipate Change& Stay Relevant • Forward-looking government: ensure that we can meet future challenges and needs • Adapt and change in anticipation of future challenges • Open to new ideas and willing to take risks
  • 26.
    NEWater •Singapore can meet future water needs without relying on Malaysia when the water agreements expire • Promotes self- sufficiency
  • 27.
    ‘Reward for Work& Work for Reward’ Principle 3: Meritocracy • A system that rewards people for their hard work • Encourages people to give their best to the country as they will be rewarded
  • 28.
    ‘Reward for Work& Work for Reward’ Principle 3: Example: Edusave Scholarship • (top 10%) Students who perform well in their studies and CCA will be given monetary rewards
  • 29.
    Principle 4: ‘A Stake for Everyone, Opportunities for All’
  • 30.
    ‘A Stake forEveryone, Opportunities for All’ • Having a say in decision-making • Develops a sense of belonging to the country
  • 31.
    Example: Feedback onCasino in the Integrated Resort • People were afraid that this would lead to gambling addictions amongst Singaporeans • National framework was put in place to solve this issue
  • 32.
    Principles of Governance Leadershipis Key Anticipate Change a Stay Relevant Reward for Work and Work for Reward A Stake for Everyone, Opportunities for All