Principales of politics | political ideologies | setareh keyhani
•
0 likes•16 views
A political ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions, that competes deliberately over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to justify, explain, contest, or change the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community. A political ideology is a coherent set of views on politics and the role of the government.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Module 2: POLITICAL IDEAS AND IDEOLOGIES
This document defines political ideology as a coherent set of ideas that direct or organize political action. It states that a political ideology is a belief system containing action-oriented ideas that can embody social class views and generate a sense of collective belonging. The document also lists 10 major political ideologies: liberalism, conservatism, socialism, Marxism, social democracy, fascism, anarchism, feminism, ecologism, and cosmopolitanism.
Core components lib con soc l2
Liberalism values individualism, freedom, and tolerance with a limited constitutional government. Conservatism supports traditional hierarchies and authorities like monarchy and the church to preserve the status quo. Socialism promotes common ownership and equality through collective action as a more radical extension of liberal principles.
Political Ideologies
This document discusses different political ideologies including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, social democracy, communism, fascism, and feminism. It provides definitions and key beliefs for each ideology. Liberalism promotes individual welfare, freedom, and peaceful political change. Conservatism seeks to preserve traditions and gives greater attention to social groups than individuals. Socialism advocates for government ownership of production and services to achieve social equality and stability.
Political ideologies
Ideologies are sets of basic beliefs about political, economic, social and cultural affairs held by members of a society that guide the formation of political patterns over time. Political ideologies generally refer to a set of ideals and principles that explain how society should work and offer a blueprint for social order, with goals for how society should be organized and methods for achieving those goals. Common ideologies include anti-government ideologies like anarchism that want to abolish government, right-wing ideologies that oppose change and promote order, left-wing ideologies like socialism and communism that promote social equality, and liberalism which supports individual freedom and a system of rules and laws.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES - THE SOCIALISM
First presentation in the series called "Simply Politics". Political Ideologies - The Socialism is suitable for History and International Relations from Year 9 to university level. It contains the following: developing of socialism, revolutionary socialists vs. Bolsheviks, elements of socialism: community, fraternity, social equality, need, social class and common ownership.
Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar: Messiah of Dalit Empowerment
Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar was a leader who fought for the empowerment of Dalits in India. He advocated for Dalit rights and equality, critiquing the Hindu caste system for legitimizing notions of purity and impurity based on birth. As someone who suffered discrimination himself, Ambedkar promoted education, consciousness raising, and political organization to empower Dalits and fight the social injustice of the caste system. He helped establish reservations for Dalits in government and was influential in drafting the Indian constitution to protect marginalized groups. Ambedkar's philosophy and efforts formed the foundation for the ongoing Dalit empowerment movement in India.
Political ideologies and beliefs
The document discusses various political ideologies and beliefs that emerged in the 20th century. It defines key terms like ideology, left-wing, right-wing, liberal, and conservative. It also presents models for mapping different political positions on spectrums based on views on economic and social issues. Examples are given to illustrate how individuals with different beliefs might be classified.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
1. Communism
2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
6. Feminism
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Recommended
Module 2: POLITICAL IDEAS AND IDEOLOGIES
This document defines political ideology as a coherent set of ideas that direct or organize political action. It states that a political ideology is a belief system containing action-oriented ideas that can embody social class views and generate a sense of collective belonging. The document also lists 10 major political ideologies: liberalism, conservatism, socialism, Marxism, social democracy, fascism, anarchism, feminism, ecologism, and cosmopolitanism.
Core components lib con soc l2
Liberalism values individualism, freedom, and tolerance with a limited constitutional government. Conservatism supports traditional hierarchies and authorities like monarchy and the church to preserve the status quo. Socialism promotes common ownership and equality through collective action as a more radical extension of liberal principles.
Political Ideologies
This document discusses different political ideologies including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, social democracy, communism, fascism, and feminism. It provides definitions and key beliefs for each ideology. Liberalism promotes individual welfare, freedom, and peaceful political change. Conservatism seeks to preserve traditions and gives greater attention to social groups than individuals. Socialism advocates for government ownership of production and services to achieve social equality and stability.
Political ideologies
Ideologies are sets of basic beliefs about political, economic, social and cultural affairs held by members of a society that guide the formation of political patterns over time. Political ideologies generally refer to a set of ideals and principles that explain how society should work and offer a blueprint for social order, with goals for how society should be organized and methods for achieving those goals. Common ideologies include anti-government ideologies like anarchism that want to abolish government, right-wing ideologies that oppose change and promote order, left-wing ideologies like socialism and communism that promote social equality, and liberalism which supports individual freedom and a system of rules and laws.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES - THE SOCIALISM
First presentation in the series called "Simply Politics". Political Ideologies - The Socialism is suitable for History and International Relations from Year 9 to university level. It contains the following: developing of socialism, revolutionary socialists vs. Bolsheviks, elements of socialism: community, fraternity, social equality, need, social class and common ownership.
Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar: Messiah of Dalit Empowerment
Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar was a leader who fought for the empowerment of Dalits in India. He advocated for Dalit rights and equality, critiquing the Hindu caste system for legitimizing notions of purity and impurity based on birth. As someone who suffered discrimination himself, Ambedkar promoted education, consciousness raising, and political organization to empower Dalits and fight the social injustice of the caste system. He helped establish reservations for Dalits in government and was influential in drafting the Indian constitution to protect marginalized groups. Ambedkar's philosophy and efforts formed the foundation for the ongoing Dalit empowerment movement in India.
Political ideologies and beliefs
The document discusses various political ideologies and beliefs that emerged in the 20th century. It defines key terms like ideology, left-wing, right-wing, liberal, and conservative. It also presents models for mapping different political positions on spectrums based on views on economic and social issues. Examples are given to illustrate how individuals with different beliefs might be classified.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
1. Communism
2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
6. Feminism
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Durkheim's Perspective
Durkheim was a French sociologist who is regarded as the founder of modern sociology. Some of his most important works focused on how social forces influence human behavior and thought. He studied how the division of labor in modern societies led to both mechanical and organic solidarity. Durkheim also explored concepts like anomie, social facts, and human dualism. In his book Suicide, he analyzed suicide statistics to show how social integration and regulation impact suicide rates, treating suicide as a social fact influenced by social forces rather than just individual factors. Durkheim made major contributions to establishing sociology as a scientific discipline and understanding how social systems and social relationships shape human actions and societies.
Theories on Sociological Perspective
Conflict theory sees education as perpetuating social inequality by providing greater resources to schools in affluent districts, giving those students advantages. It argues that standardized tests exhibit cultural bias and are used to track students into different levels of education and careers. Critics say conflict theory takes too negative a view and does not acknowledge positive aspects of society. Functionalism sees education as socializing students and imparting skills and knowledge to benefit society. It argues education preserves culture but also changes it. Interactional theory focuses on day-to-day interactions in schools and how teacher expectations influence students, rather than larger social forces.
Emile durkheim sociology
Emile Durkheim - A part of his theory of the development of societies - Division of Labour in Society (1893)
4 1-introduction to sociology
This document provides an overview of sociology and related social science disciplines. It defines key terms like sociology, microsociology, macrosociology, and discusses the main theoretical perspectives in sociology including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It also distinguishes sociology from other social sciences, explores levels of analysis from micro to macro, and examines how sociology studies social structures, institutions, and interactions that shape human behavior and society.
Writing Sample: "Collective and Individual Rights"
Undergraduate Paper about the difference between collective and individual rights based on the works of Karl Marx, Robert Mill, and Alexis de Tocqueville
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
Consensus theories view society as basically harmonious, with shared beliefs and values creating social order. Behavior is shaped by socialization into the culture. Institutions like schools work together to support society, with each institution having a specific role. The main consensus theory is functionalism.
Conflict theories see society as based on inequality and conflict, with certain groups benefiting at the expense of others. Institutions serve the powerful minority and use socialization and punishment to control the masses. The main conflict theory discussed is Marxism.
Emile durkheim
Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist born in 1858 who is considered the founder of modern sociology. He studied religion from a secular perspective and became interested in using scientific methods to study society. Some of his most important works examined how social forces influence behaviors and beliefs, including his studies of suicide rates, the division of labor in societies, and the functions and effects of religious beliefs on social cohesion. He viewed society as a complex system of interrelated parts that must work together for stability.
Emile Durkheim, Sociologist ppt
Emile Durkheim is famous sociologist. He proposed two types of social solidarity 1. Organic solidarity
2. Mechanical solidarity.
Ideologies – an introduction
This document provides an introduction to political ideologies by outlining what is ideology and discussing some of the core themes of liberalism and conservatism. It defines ideology as a more or less coherent set of ideas that provides the basis for organized political action. Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, reason, justice, and tolerance, viewing each person as equally deserving of rights. Conservatism stresses the importance of tradition, human imperfection, hierarchy and authority in society, and private property as foundations of social order. The document examines some of the key beliefs and values of these two dominant Western ideologies.
Theoretical perspectives in sociology
This document provides summaries of several major sociological theories and perspectives:
- The functionalist perspective developed by Emile Durkheim focuses on how society functions as an interrelated system to maintain stability.
- The conflict perspective developed by Karl Marx focuses on how competition for scarce resources leads to social change and conflict.
- Max Weber's interactionist perspective focuses on how individuals interact through symbols and attach subjective meanings to actions.
It also provides brief biographies of Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, outlining their major concepts and contributions to sociology.
Human Action: Austrian Sociology, Lecture 1 with David Gordon - Mises Academy
Human Action: Austrian Sociology, Lecture 1 with David Gordon - Mises Academy The Ludwig von Mises Institute
For lecture videos, readings, and other class materials, you can sign up for this independent study course at academy.mises.org. Weber's Perspective
Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German sociologist who made major contributions to social theory. He was interested in contemporary social policy and economics. Some of his key concepts included bureaucracy, rationalization, and verstehen. Weber is best known for his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, which linked Protestantism to the rise of capitalism. He believed modern society was becoming increasingly rationalized and bureaucratic, trapping people in an "iron cage." Weber's work influenced later sociologists and emphasized understanding social action from the actor's point of view.
Applying the sociological perspective
This document provides an overview of sociology and its perspectives. It discusses how the sociological perspective helps assess common sense, see opportunities and constraints, empower participation in society, and live in a diverse world. It also explains that sociology provides an advantage in the working world. The document then summarizes sociological theories, including the structural-functional approach which sees society working together for stability, the social-conflict approach which sees inequality generating change, and feminism which focuses on gender inequality and conflict.
Emile durkheim father of sociology
Emile Durkheim was a French philosopher and sociologist in the late 19th/early 20th century. He believed that society exerted powerful influences on individuals by establishing social norms and values that people internalized. Durkheim identified social integration as the process by which new generations and immigrants adapt to the social structures of a given society, including customs, social networks and languages. He studied how social order is maintained through social attachments like social groups and networks, as well as social regulation via values, norms, mores and laws. Durkheim analyzed concepts like social facts, the division of labor in societies, different types of suicide, and the role of religion in creating social order and cohesion. He is considered the
Durkheim and
Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist known as the father of functionalism. He argued that societies maintain order and stability through shared value systems that serve to integrate members and reinforce social norms. Durkheim analyzed differences between traditional and modern societies, finding traditional ones had stronger social cohesion through values of solidarity, while modern societies emphasized individualism more, risking anomie without consensus. He used suicide rates to show how social integration affects deviations from social norms.
Overview of socialism
The document provides an overview of different forms of socialism, including Marxism, democratic socialism, social democracy, and the Third Way approach of New Labour. It discusses the ideological evolution of the British Labour Party from its socialist roots to a more centrist social democratic platform under Tony Blair and outlines ongoing debates about the party's direction.
Sociological theories
This document discusses four major sociological theories:
1. Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to ensure stability. It was founded by theorists like Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim.
2. Conflict theory emphasizes power struggles and inequality between social groups. Founders included Marx and Engels.
3. Interactionism examines how people interact and the symbolic meaning of behaviors. Key figures were Mead, Goffman, and Weber.
4. Postmodernism questions objectivity and the plurality of knowledge. Theorists such as Foucault examined discourse, power, and relativism.
Origin of society
The document discusses several theories on the origin and nature of society:
1) Thomas Hobbes viewed the state of nature as one of "universal strife" and civil society was created through mutual agreement for protection.
2) John Locke saw the state of nature as a "golden age" but property was insecure, so civil society was formed to protect property and preserve order.
3) Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that as populations grew and quarrels increased, civil society was necessitated through a social contract to restore individual rights and have a sovereign with legislative power.
Sociological Perspective part two
This document discusses sociological theories related to conflict, functionalism, and capitalism. It provides an overview of Karl Marx's conflict theory perspective, which views society as comprised of class conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat. It also summarizes Emile Durkheim's functionalist perspective, which views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and homeostasis. The document then discusses aspects of capitalism, including recent changes like declining wages, longer work hours in the US compared to other countries, and the rise of corporations as powerful economic actors that some argue prioritize profits over ethics and social responsibility.
Ideal societies-and-liberal-democratic-theory-1
Liberal democratic theory combines liberalism and democracy. Liberalism focuses on ideas of liberty and equality, while democracy refers to government by the people. A liberal democracy has fair elections between multiple parties, separation of government powers, rule of law, and equal protection of rights for all citizens. However, some argue that liberal democratic theory primarily justifies minority control over the lives of the majority. The document then discusses different forms of democracy and liberal democracy before concluding that an ideal society would have qualities like equality, freedom, rule of law, political and economic stability, education, safety, and justice.
Health Sociology
The course is to a large extend considered satisfactory for the meant students as it offers the candidates the base line knowledge in social aspects of the health , social systems and their impact on health and /or illness
More Related Content
What's hot
Durkheim's Perspective
Durkheim was a French sociologist who is regarded as the founder of modern sociology. Some of his most important works focused on how social forces influence human behavior and thought. He studied how the division of labor in modern societies led to both mechanical and organic solidarity. Durkheim also explored concepts like anomie, social facts, and human dualism. In his book Suicide, he analyzed suicide statistics to show how social integration and regulation impact suicide rates, treating suicide as a social fact influenced by social forces rather than just individual factors. Durkheim made major contributions to establishing sociology as a scientific discipline and understanding how social systems and social relationships shape human actions and societies.
Theories on Sociological Perspective
Conflict theory sees education as perpetuating social inequality by providing greater resources to schools in affluent districts, giving those students advantages. It argues that standardized tests exhibit cultural bias and are used to track students into different levels of education and careers. Critics say conflict theory takes too negative a view and does not acknowledge positive aspects of society. Functionalism sees education as socializing students and imparting skills and knowledge to benefit society. It argues education preserves culture but also changes it. Interactional theory focuses on day-to-day interactions in schools and how teacher expectations influence students, rather than larger social forces.
Emile durkheim sociology
Emile Durkheim - A part of his theory of the development of societies - Division of Labour in Society (1893)
4 1-introduction to sociology
This document provides an overview of sociology and related social science disciplines. It defines key terms like sociology, microsociology, macrosociology, and discusses the main theoretical perspectives in sociology including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It also distinguishes sociology from other social sciences, explores levels of analysis from micro to macro, and examines how sociology studies social structures, institutions, and interactions that shape human behavior and society.
Writing Sample: "Collective and Individual Rights"
Undergraduate Paper about the difference between collective and individual rights based on the works of Karl Marx, Robert Mill, and Alexis de Tocqueville
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
Consensus theories view society as basically harmonious, with shared beliefs and values creating social order. Behavior is shaped by socialization into the culture. Institutions like schools work together to support society, with each institution having a specific role. The main consensus theory is functionalism.
Conflict theories see society as based on inequality and conflict, with certain groups benefiting at the expense of others. Institutions serve the powerful minority and use socialization and punishment to control the masses. The main conflict theory discussed is Marxism.
Emile durkheim
Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist born in 1858 who is considered the founder of modern sociology. He studied religion from a secular perspective and became interested in using scientific methods to study society. Some of his most important works examined how social forces influence behaviors and beliefs, including his studies of suicide rates, the division of labor in societies, and the functions and effects of religious beliefs on social cohesion. He viewed society as a complex system of interrelated parts that must work together for stability.
Emile Durkheim, Sociologist ppt
Emile Durkheim is famous sociologist. He proposed two types of social solidarity 1. Organic solidarity
2. Mechanical solidarity.
Ideologies – an introduction
This document provides an introduction to political ideologies by outlining what is ideology and discussing some of the core themes of liberalism and conservatism. It defines ideology as a more or less coherent set of ideas that provides the basis for organized political action. Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, reason, justice, and tolerance, viewing each person as equally deserving of rights. Conservatism stresses the importance of tradition, human imperfection, hierarchy and authority in society, and private property as foundations of social order. The document examines some of the key beliefs and values of these two dominant Western ideologies.
Theoretical perspectives in sociology
This document provides summaries of several major sociological theories and perspectives:
- The functionalist perspective developed by Emile Durkheim focuses on how society functions as an interrelated system to maintain stability.
- The conflict perspective developed by Karl Marx focuses on how competition for scarce resources leads to social change and conflict.
- Max Weber's interactionist perspective focuses on how individuals interact through symbols and attach subjective meanings to actions.
It also provides brief biographies of Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, outlining their major concepts and contributions to sociology.
Human Action: Austrian Sociology, Lecture 1 with David Gordon - Mises Academy
Human Action: Austrian Sociology, Lecture 1 with David Gordon - Mises Academy The Ludwig von Mises Institute
For lecture videos, readings, and other class materials, you can sign up for this independent study course at academy.mises.org. Weber's Perspective
Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German sociologist who made major contributions to social theory. He was interested in contemporary social policy and economics. Some of his key concepts included bureaucracy, rationalization, and verstehen. Weber is best known for his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, which linked Protestantism to the rise of capitalism. He believed modern society was becoming increasingly rationalized and bureaucratic, trapping people in an "iron cage." Weber's work influenced later sociologists and emphasized understanding social action from the actor's point of view.
Applying the sociological perspective
This document provides an overview of sociology and its perspectives. It discusses how the sociological perspective helps assess common sense, see opportunities and constraints, empower participation in society, and live in a diverse world. It also explains that sociology provides an advantage in the working world. The document then summarizes sociological theories, including the structural-functional approach which sees society working together for stability, the social-conflict approach which sees inequality generating change, and feminism which focuses on gender inequality and conflict.
Emile durkheim father of sociology
Emile Durkheim was a French philosopher and sociologist in the late 19th/early 20th century. He believed that society exerted powerful influences on individuals by establishing social norms and values that people internalized. Durkheim identified social integration as the process by which new generations and immigrants adapt to the social structures of a given society, including customs, social networks and languages. He studied how social order is maintained through social attachments like social groups and networks, as well as social regulation via values, norms, mores and laws. Durkheim analyzed concepts like social facts, the division of labor in societies, different types of suicide, and the role of religion in creating social order and cohesion. He is considered the
Durkheim and
Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist known as the father of functionalism. He argued that societies maintain order and stability through shared value systems that serve to integrate members and reinforce social norms. Durkheim analyzed differences between traditional and modern societies, finding traditional ones had stronger social cohesion through values of solidarity, while modern societies emphasized individualism more, risking anomie without consensus. He used suicide rates to show how social integration affects deviations from social norms.
Overview of socialism
The document provides an overview of different forms of socialism, including Marxism, democratic socialism, social democracy, and the Third Way approach of New Labour. It discusses the ideological evolution of the British Labour Party from its socialist roots to a more centrist social democratic platform under Tony Blair and outlines ongoing debates about the party's direction.
Sociological theories
This document discusses four major sociological theories:
1. Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to ensure stability. It was founded by theorists like Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim.
2. Conflict theory emphasizes power struggles and inequality between social groups. Founders included Marx and Engels.
3. Interactionism examines how people interact and the symbolic meaning of behaviors. Key figures were Mead, Goffman, and Weber.
4. Postmodernism questions objectivity and the plurality of knowledge. Theorists such as Foucault examined discourse, power, and relativism.
Origin of society
The document discusses several theories on the origin and nature of society:
1) Thomas Hobbes viewed the state of nature as one of "universal strife" and civil society was created through mutual agreement for protection.
2) John Locke saw the state of nature as a "golden age" but property was insecure, so civil society was formed to protect property and preserve order.
3) Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that as populations grew and quarrels increased, civil society was necessitated through a social contract to restore individual rights and have a sovereign with legislative power.
Sociological Perspective part two
This document discusses sociological theories related to conflict, functionalism, and capitalism. It provides an overview of Karl Marx's conflict theory perspective, which views society as comprised of class conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat. It also summarizes Emile Durkheim's functionalist perspective, which views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and homeostasis. The document then discusses aspects of capitalism, including recent changes like declining wages, longer work hours in the US compared to other countries, and the rise of corporations as powerful economic actors that some argue prioritize profits over ethics and social responsibility.
What's hot (20)
201.02 developing a sociological perspective and imagination
201.02 developing a sociological perspective and imagination
Writing Sample: "Collective and Individual Rights"
Writing Sample: "Collective and Individual Rights"
Human Action: Austrian Sociology, Lecture 1 with David Gordon - Mises Academy
Human Action: Austrian Sociology, Lecture 1 with David Gordon - Mises Academy
Similar to Principales of politics | political ideologies | setareh keyhani
Ideal societies-and-liberal-democratic-theory-1
Liberal democratic theory combines liberalism and democracy. Liberalism focuses on ideas of liberty and equality, while democracy refers to government by the people. A liberal democracy has fair elections between multiple parties, separation of government powers, rule of law, and equal protection of rights for all citizens. However, some argue that liberal democratic theory primarily justifies minority control over the lives of the majority. The document then discusses different forms of democracy and liberal democracy before concluding that an ideal society would have qualities like equality, freedom, rule of law, political and economic stability, education, safety, and justice.
Health Sociology
The course is to a large extend considered satisfactory for the meant students as it offers the candidates the base line knowledge in social aspects of the health , social systems and their impact on health and /or illness
Karl Marx Major Contribution by Muhammad Saud
Muhammad Saud Kharal PhD in Social Science, Department of Sociology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia
Classical Theorists (Karl Marx+Emile Durkheim+Max Weber)
This document provides an overview of classical theorists Karl Marx and Max Weber. It summarizes Marx's views on alienation under capitalism, the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat, and his belief that communism could better allow human potential. For Weber, it outlines his perspective on the Protestant work ethic and its role in the rise of capitalism, his views on types of social action, and analysis of power, authority and social stratification.
sociology_01_foundations-2Bof-2Bsociology.pptx
Sociology is the scientific study of social behavior and human groups. There are three main sociological theories: structural-functionalism which sees society as interrelated parts working together; conflict theory which views society as groups competing for limited resources; and symbolic interactionism which focuses on how people attach meaning to symbols and interactions. Founders of sociology included Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Harriet Martineau, Max Weber, and W.E.B. Du Bois.
Chapter 1. Lesson 2 (Political Ideologies).pptx
The document defines political ideologies and discusses several major ones:
- Anarchism rejects political authority and the state, preferring voluntary cooperation. Conservatism values tradition and social hierarchy. Fascism promotes ultranationalism and obedience to a supreme leader.
- Feminism seeks greater social and political roles for women. Liberalism prioritizes individual liberty, reason, equality and tolerance. Socialism values community and cooperation over competition, and aims to reduce economic and social inequalities through common ownership.
The document examines the basic tenets and beliefs of these major political ideologies. It explores how ideologies shape societies, institutions and political action.
THE HUMAN PERSON IN SOCIETY.pdf
Society is a system of interrelationships that connects individuals.
Sociocultural evolution has resulted in different forms of societies.
According to Hobbes and Locke, society is a “social contract” freely entered into by independent and fully informed people.
Through socialization, the individual develops an awareness of social norms and values and achieves a distinct sense of self.
Classical philosophers such as Confucius, Plato and Aristotle have different views about the nature of society and the role of the person in society.
socialism in political science.
Socialism developed in reaction to industrial capitalism and was originally a utopian ideology with revolutionary aims. It sought to replace capitalism with common ownership and a socialist society. During the 20th century, socialists divided into revolutionary socialists following Lenin and Bolsheviks, who were called communists. The core elements of socialism emphasize community, fraternity, social equality, needs-based distribution, class politics aimed at reducing inequality, and historically common ownership as a means to promote the common good, though modern socialism has moved beyond this focus on ownership.
Introduction To Sociology
This document provides an introduction to sociology. It defines sociology as the scientific study of human society and social interactions. The chapter discusses key concepts like the sociological imagination, the relationship between sociology and science, and compares theoretical perspectives in sociology such as functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It also outlines the development of sociology as a discipline and traces influential early sociologists including Comte, Marx, Durkheim, Weber, and Mills.
02938
Socialism began developing in the early 19th century in response to the rise of industrial capitalism and exploitation of workers. It aims to create a fair and equal society through common ownership and cooperation. The most influential early socialists were Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that socialism would be achieved through worker revolution against capitalism. Vladimir Lenin also played a key role in establishing the Soviet Union based on socialist principles.
Socialism, Marxism and Communism
Marxism is a political theory and framework advocating for a socialist mode of production and class struggle leading to a communist society. Socialism involves public ownership of major industries and a transition between capitalism and communism. Communism aims for a stateless, classless society with common ownership and "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs." These ideologies have influenced politics and policies in various countries, including forms of welfare states and India's mixed economy.
Socialism and Democracy.pptx
Socialism and democracy can coexist but have different principles - socialism emphasizes collective ownership while democracy focuses on political power held by the people. Some countries adopt aspects of both, aiming for social equality and political participation. Socialism prioritizes collective ownership and control of resources, while democracy prioritizes individual liberties and political equality, though both seek to empower individuals and create fairer societies.
Political Ideologies.pptx
This document provides an overview of major political ideologies including their key principles and characteristics. It discusses ideologies such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, anarchism, communism, Marxism, fascism, and feminism. For each ideology, it describes how society should be structured according to its principles as well as important figures associated with the ideology's development. It also lists some countries that are most closely aligned with certain ideologies.
Insocio lecture 1 nature of sociology
This document provides an overview of sociology from the perspective of different sociological theories. It discusses how sociology studies human behavior in a social context and how society shapes individuals. It then summarizes three major sociological perspectives: structural functionalism, which views society as a system of interconnected parts that promote social stability; conflict theory, which sees society as defined by power struggles and inequality that fuel social change; and symbolic interactionism, which focuses on subjective social interactions and how individuals interpret and adjust to each other's actions. It provides examples of key thinkers for each perspective, like Durkheim for functionalism and Marx for conflict theory.
Perspectives on ideology
This document discusses the differences between individualist and collectivist ideologies. Collectivism values the group over the individual, focusing on sharing resources equally for the common good. Individualism values individual freedom and success over group needs. The document analyzes two sources that represent these perspectives - a story promoting traditional Inuit sharing represents collectivism, while a cartoon depicting a self-reliant bear criticizes handouts and represents individualism. Both sources demonstrate principles of liberalism, though they disagree on whether progress benefits individuals or the group.
Conflictandfunctionalisttheory 101015102833-phpapp01
Conflict theory and functionalist theory provide different perspectives on society. Conflict theory, developed by Marx, views society as consisting of groups that compete over scarce resources, leading to conflict and struggle. Functionalist theory, developed by Durkheim, views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and equilibrium. Private schools can be seen through either lens - conflict theory may see them as perpetuating class divisions, while functionalism may see them as fulfilling important social functions and helping to socialize children.
PS 240 Liberalism Spring 2009
This document provides an overview of liberalism, covering topics such as:
- The liberal view of individualism and freedom as proprietorship over oneself.
- Key elements of liberal philosophy including equality, liberty, individuality, and rationality.
- John Rawls' theory of justice and the original position behind a veil of ignorance.
- Debate between laissez-faire capitalism and welfare liberalism approaches.
- John Maynard Keynes' economic philosophy and use of fiscal policy to stimulate economies during recessions.
Democracy.pdf
This document discusses different perspectives on defining and understanding democracy. It explores how democracy can be defined based on its institutions and procedures, outcomes like freedom and liberties, or social benefits. Key factors that determine democracy are also examined, like levels of economic development, education, and urbanization. The relationship between democracy and development is complex, with theories linking democracy to industrialization and capitalism, or seeing it as incompatible with early economic development. Overall, democracy involves principles of both liberty and equality upheld through political participation and contestation.
M2- normativetheories (media and information literacy)
normative theories for media and information literacy
Political Ideologies.pptx
This document provides definitions and explanations of various political ideologies including capitalism, socialism, communism, liberalism, neoliberalism, anarchism, fascism, and others. It describes key characteristics and principles of each ideology such as views on private property, government intervention in the economy, individual freedoms, and social equality. The document serves to outline the major differences between ideologies and provide context for understanding their core philosophies and policy stances.
Similar to Principales of politics | political ideologies | setareh keyhani (20)
Classical Theorists (Karl Marx+Emile Durkheim+Max Weber)
Classical Theorists (Karl Marx+Emile Durkheim+Max Weber)
Conflictandfunctionalisttheory 101015102833-phpapp01
Conflictandfunctionalisttheory 101015102833-phpapp01
M2- normativetheories (media and information literacy)
M2- normativetheories (media and information literacy)
Recently uploaded
Letter-from-ECI-to-MeiTY-21st-march-2024.pdf
भारत सरकार द्वारा बड़े पैमाने पर व्हाट्सएप अभियान चलाए जाने से डेटा गोपनीयता, नैतिकता और चुनावों की निष्पक्षता पर सवाल उठते हैं।
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series)..pdf
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptx
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
EED - The Container Port PERFORMANCE INDEX 2023
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
What Ukraine Has Lost During Russia’s Invasion
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Gabriel Whitley's Motion Summary Judgment
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Recently uploaded (10)
Principales of politics | political ideologies | setareh keyhani
- 1. Political Ideologies (Chapter 8) Principles of Politics Faculty of World Studies University of Tehran Supervisor: Professor Alikhani Presenter: Setareh Keyhani Dec 14, 2020
- 3. Conservative
- 4. Key Ideas • Individualism • Organic society • Human nature • Order & Hierarchy • Tradition • Inequality • Private property • Pragmatism
- 5. Liberalism
- 6. Key Ideas • Individual • Freedom • Reason • Justice • Toleration • Government is dangerous • Separation between public and private sphere • Free market
- 7. • Social classes • Labours • Capitalist • Ruling Class Marxism
- 8. Key Ideas • Three main forms of human alienation: 1. The more value a worker produces, the less valuable he becomes. 2. Excessive work tires the worker, and as soon as the workload decreases, the workers leave the work. 3. Increasing business relations throughout social life.
- 9. Socialism
- 10. Key Ideas • Collectivism • Cooperation • Equality • Common ownership • Class Conflict • Social Justice
- 11. Anarchism
- 12. Key Ideas • No government • People should control their own property/ belongings • Society designed to be organized by individuals. • People should be allowed to live in free associations, sharing work and its products. • A world without national boundaries, but also with people organized...as collectives, without national and any kind of boundaries...borders, passports, visas.
- 14. Key Ideas • Widespread Sexism • Controlled Mass Media • Obsession with National Security • Religion and Government are Intertwined • Labor Power is Suppressed • Disregard for Human Rights
- 15. BIBLIOGRAPHY: ،بشریه حسین ،تاسیسی و نظری سیاست علم مبانی ،سیاسی دانش *آموزش معاصر نگاه پژوهشی موسسه *Political Cartoons: www.cartoonstock.com