Jon Villacci conducted primary research through a questionnaire to gather information about what readers find most appealing in an alternative rock magazine. The responses indicated that images, interviews, popular bands, and information are most interesting to readers. Star appeal and promotions were also found to impact readership. The appropriate price range was determined to be £2-3, which is consistent with similar magazines. The research provided insights into design elements and content that will attract readers and influence sales of Jon's magazine.