Presentation makes a case for promoting pre-fabrication as a unique approach to make buildings cost-effective, time -efficient, resource- efficient, qualitative and sustainable, resilient, energy-efficient and climate responsive.
Role and Importance of Pre-fabrication in Promoting Sustainable Built Enviro...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to define role and importance of pre-fabrication in creating built environment and its advantages over and above the traditional system of construction in terms of cost, speed, wastage, quality, theft ,safety etc
Role and Importance of Pre-fabrication in Promoting Sustainable Built Enviro...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation attempts to highlight the role and importance of pre- fabrication as an option for promoting speedier and quality construction which is both cost-effective and time efficient. Process has the capacity to make construction sector sustainable and minimizer of consumption of natural resources
Role and Importance of Pre-brication in Promoting HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Prefabrication ,as the preferred construction technology, has its genesis in the post- second world war period, when the demand for rapid construction was rising rapidly in the face of availability of lesser number of skilled manpower in the construction . For making construction, cost-effective, time- efficient, safe and qualitative, it was thought prudent to shift the gears of construction from on-site to off-site and transforming construction of buildings to manufacturing of buildings on mass scale. Paper tries to define in brief the history, genesis, advantages and limitations of the pre-fabrication as a method of construction. Bringing out its different facets and its future role in the construction industry...
Presentation tries to focus on construction sector in India, its role and importance in promoting economy, employment and create wealth for the nation.Presentation also looks at the roadblocks in operation of the construction sector and suggest measures for making it effective and efficient
Role and Importance of Prefrication in Promoting Sustainable Built EnvironmentJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper tries to bring out origin, growth, development of Prefabrication as a method of construction to promote mass construction and cost-effectiveness in construction besides defining advantages and limitations of this construction technologies.
Construction technology remains critical for creating state of art and quality built environment besides making built environment sustainable, cost-effective and affordable. Despite being considered as promoter of economy and employment, construction technology in the country remain largely obsolete and outdated. Little effort has been made to change the culture of construction industry and make it move forward from construction to manufacturing of buildings. Majority of Buildings constructed in the country follow on-site construction practices , whereas very little has been parceled to off-site construction. Construction sector needs innovations and redefinition to learn from global good practices so as to make buildings cos-effective and time efficient. Construction industry has to create new order of skilling in order to embed technology in the industry. Despite the fact that majority of industries have made optimum use of digital technology to improve productivity, reform processes and achieve higher order of dividends, but building sector has remained a laggard leading to creeping in higher order of inefficiency; lack of productivity with buildings becoming more cos-t intensive. It is time for construction industry to look at the manner it is being operated and should redefine itself by embedding latest technologies. With India already recognized as global leader in digital technology, it should be much easier and quicker to bring construction industry and digital technology on the common platform to usher an era of inducting sustainable construction practices and make building sector more sustainable, cost-effective, energy efficient and affordable for majority of the Indians. This would help achieve twin objectives - not only of empowering poor but also help in meeting the goals defined in SDGs.
Technology remains embedded in the efficiency of any process. Making any product cost-effective and sustainable invariably requires the involvement of technology. Looking at the extent, length, breadth and depth of the built environment, it becomes essential that appropriate technologies must be embedded in the construction sector, to make it safe, cost-effective, time-efficient, sustainable, minimum consumer of resources and generator of waste. Construction technologies accordingly remains valuable. For making building sustainable, the role of material, men, machinery, cost , resources needs to be examined to ensure that construction sectors remains most qualitative and cost/energy efficient.
Presentation tries to look at the cost of buildings, issues in creating cost-effective buildings and options for creating cost-effective, qualitative buildings using architectural design, making buildings green,using local materials, using innovative technologies, prefabrication and putting in place strong project management
Role and Importance of Pre-fabrication in Promoting Sustainable Built Enviro...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to define role and importance of pre-fabrication in creating built environment and its advantages over and above the traditional system of construction in terms of cost, speed, wastage, quality, theft ,safety etc
Role and Importance of Pre-fabrication in Promoting Sustainable Built Enviro...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation attempts to highlight the role and importance of pre- fabrication as an option for promoting speedier and quality construction which is both cost-effective and time efficient. Process has the capacity to make construction sector sustainable and minimizer of consumption of natural resources
Role and Importance of Pre-brication in Promoting HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Prefabrication ,as the preferred construction technology, has its genesis in the post- second world war period, when the demand for rapid construction was rising rapidly in the face of availability of lesser number of skilled manpower in the construction . For making construction, cost-effective, time- efficient, safe and qualitative, it was thought prudent to shift the gears of construction from on-site to off-site and transforming construction of buildings to manufacturing of buildings on mass scale. Paper tries to define in brief the history, genesis, advantages and limitations of the pre-fabrication as a method of construction. Bringing out its different facets and its future role in the construction industry...
Presentation tries to focus on construction sector in India, its role and importance in promoting economy, employment and create wealth for the nation.Presentation also looks at the roadblocks in operation of the construction sector and suggest measures for making it effective and efficient
Role and Importance of Prefrication in Promoting Sustainable Built EnvironmentJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper tries to bring out origin, growth, development of Prefabrication as a method of construction to promote mass construction and cost-effectiveness in construction besides defining advantages and limitations of this construction technologies.
Construction technology remains critical for creating state of art and quality built environment besides making built environment sustainable, cost-effective and affordable. Despite being considered as promoter of economy and employment, construction technology in the country remain largely obsolete and outdated. Little effort has been made to change the culture of construction industry and make it move forward from construction to manufacturing of buildings. Majority of Buildings constructed in the country follow on-site construction practices , whereas very little has been parceled to off-site construction. Construction sector needs innovations and redefinition to learn from global good practices so as to make buildings cos-effective and time efficient. Construction industry has to create new order of skilling in order to embed technology in the industry. Despite the fact that majority of industries have made optimum use of digital technology to improve productivity, reform processes and achieve higher order of dividends, but building sector has remained a laggard leading to creeping in higher order of inefficiency; lack of productivity with buildings becoming more cos-t intensive. It is time for construction industry to look at the manner it is being operated and should redefine itself by embedding latest technologies. With India already recognized as global leader in digital technology, it should be much easier and quicker to bring construction industry and digital technology on the common platform to usher an era of inducting sustainable construction practices and make building sector more sustainable, cost-effective, energy efficient and affordable for majority of the Indians. This would help achieve twin objectives - not only of empowering poor but also help in meeting the goals defined in SDGs.
Technology remains embedded in the efficiency of any process. Making any product cost-effective and sustainable invariably requires the involvement of technology. Looking at the extent, length, breadth and depth of the built environment, it becomes essential that appropriate technologies must be embedded in the construction sector, to make it safe, cost-effective, time-efficient, sustainable, minimum consumer of resources and generator of waste. Construction technologies accordingly remains valuable. For making building sustainable, the role of material, men, machinery, cost , resources needs to be examined to ensure that construction sectors remains most qualitative and cost/energy efficient.
Presentation tries to look at the cost of buildings, issues in creating cost-effective buildings and options for creating cost-effective, qualitative buildings using architectural design, making buildings green,using local materials, using innovative technologies, prefabrication and putting in place strong project management
Presentation is an attempt to showcase the role and importance of Green Buildings to make this world sustainable and the approach to designing the green buildings
Technologies and materials assume critical importance in the planning, designing and construction of cost-effective, time-efficient, material efficient and sustainable buildings, Accordingly, it becomes important that available materials, manpower and technologies are critically evaluated in terms of their performance in making building supportive of environment and quality human living. Research and Development assumes importance and need support and resources to make construction sector more qualitative, supportive of resources and promoters of environment and ecology.
PPT is trying to brief role and importance of technology in making buildings qualitative, least consumer of energy cost-effective and sustainable. It also briefs about the agencies and involved in promoting technologies and also looks on the technologies in brief. It also considers role and importance of the materials in making buildings cost-effective. Presentation also tries to highlight the need of respecting material and using them in the natural form besides looking at the life-cycle cost to make them cost-effective in real sense of the term.
Presentation focuses on various aspects of buildings- how they have to be planned, designed, oriented, constructed using materials and technologies to make them Green in real sense of the term - to make them supportive and promoter of sustainability.
Architectural Design and structural design remain collaborative and partners in making building sustainable and green. No building can be planned , designed and made green unless structural design and state of art construction supports it. Achieving sustainability in a building will be misnomer, mirage and a fallacy by excluding the input and expertise of the art and science of sustainable structure and construction. Presentation studies, examines, explores and explains that relationship and suggests option and strategies which can be leveraged to make sustainable buildings. Existing rating systems excludes the role and importance of structural design in making buildings green and sustainable, which need review ,revision and redefinition to make sustainable Structure Design integral part of the rating system of buildings in order to make these systems rational , focused and relevant to the objectives, they are supposed to achieve.
Presentation focuses on various aspects of promoting economy in built environment through design, materials, construction, technologies/ professional management, standardisation , mass production etc.It also brings out strategies and options to make buildings cost-effective.
Buildings as consumers of energy, resources and generators of waste has major implications for humanity, communities, climate and resources. Context of buildings have to be understood and appreciated in terms of resources, climate and sustainability. Buildings have to be planned, designed, constructed, operated and managed in a manner that they make value to environment, ecology and bio-diversity. Buildings are always evolving, devolving, never ever static and finite. Buildings need care and dedication.A Green building makes you Happy, Healthy and More Productive
Provides highest quality of indoor environment Optimizes Resources, , Reduces Waste,
Reduces Carbon Footprints
makes building operations cost effective and energy efficient- create win-win situation for owner; occupant; user; tenant. Buildings need competent and committed professionals for designing and construction. Role of Architects and Engineers will always remain crucial and universal to achieve sustainability and SDG Goals enunciated by UNDP
Approval of building plans remains integral part of building design/ operation/ maintenance. It also forms integral part of architectural practice/construction industry. However the process remain both complex / cumbersome
.Process has both positivity/negativities. Process over a period of time has emerged as a distinct profession
- Involving large number of personnel’s / parastatal agencies. Generally Involves largely-- lower order technical manpower- with limited knowledge/understanding
- Involves lot of time – time intensive
Invariably delays project – delays start/completion– time over-run
Involves lot of cost- cost intensive- cost over-run
Involves practices- both ethical/unethical
-Generator of large resources for parastatal agencies. Building plan approval delay is caused by/Outcome of-- complexity of building rules/building bye-laws
Involves /outcome of-- Mis-interpretation of legal framework. Practice needs serious intervention-- to make process-transparent, objective, effective, time/cost-efficient, productive and focused.
Increasing problems of climate change, rising temperature, global warming and increasing carbon footprints, can be largely attributed to the manner in which built environment is being planned, designed, constructed and created .
Considering the role, relevance and importance, buildings need to be made more environmentally sustainable; economically vibrant/ productive and physically better place to live and work.
Making built environment more productive, sustainable and inclusive, calls for looking into and exploring the innovative options of; Rationalizing and redefining the process of planning, designing, constructing and maintaining the buildings; Making built environment energy/resource efficient and environment friendly; mitigating heat island, making buildings safe against natural and manmade disasters. In order to make building supportive of environment and ecology ;buildings have to be made sustainable, smart and intelligent, so that agenda to make buildings vibrant and least consumer of energy/resources /generator of waste.
Buildings remain crucial for promoting sustainability because buildings remain largest consumers of energy, resources and generators of waste. This world can never ever be made livable and sustainable unless buildings are planned, designed, constructed and managed in a rational and realistic manner. Accordingly role of architects, engineers, planners, industry, builders, contractors and other stakeholders becomes important for looking critically and objectively, how buildings are planned and designed. It needs to be understood and appreciated that there cannot be any option better than designing buildings with nature , using natural elements. Built environment has to be made supportive to environment and ecology. If buildings donot make value addition to environment and bio-diversity, then no human being using such buildings shall remain happy and healthy. Buildings are meant for people, community and society to be used, and if the buildings cannot keep and fulfill that promise then the entire purpose of creating buildings is defeated. Architects and Engineers must come forward to ensure that the buildings are made supportive of nature and should invariably make value addition to nature in order to usher an era of sustainability, failing which humanity will be heading for disaster and self-destruction.
Site planning in Architectural Projects- Principles and ApproachesJitKumarGupta1
Presentation tries to showcase the relevance of site planning in the architectural projects, impact of site plan on designing buildings, process to be followed and principles to be kept in mind while evolving site plans. Presentation also makes an attempt to explain and detail out the role of site and factors to be considered while evaluating any site.
Prefabrication for improving Sustainability and Economics of Civil Engineerin...Ankit Singhai
Use of Prefabrication for improving Sustainability and Economics of Civil Engineering Projects
Studied the advantages of using prefabrication and modular construction over traditional construction practices.
Also, identified the hindrances in its application, and possible solution
Decarbonising Planet Earth ThroughGreen Building JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Buildings are known to be largest consumers of black and green energy besides consuming and generating large waste. Buildings remain anti-thesis to the nature, environmnet, ecology and resources. Every act of development is an act aginst nature. In order to make this planet earth more sustainable, liveable, having minimum carbon footprints, it will be critical to plan, design and construct buildings which are sistainable and least conumers of non-renewable resources. Building are like human beings, always evolving and devolving. Buildings need to be viewed as living entities, breathing all the times. Looking at the context of human living and global sustainability, buildings have to be viewed , planned, designed and constructed differently and distinctly. Buildings need to be valued and planned and designed in a most professional manner.Buildings hold the key to global and human sustainability.. They need best of professional input to make them promoters of quality living.
Presentation looks at the entire context of Bamboo as a critical green building- material which being called steel of 21st century- in terms of its advantages and use in creating sustainable, cost-effective, earthquake resistant and green buildings
- NITTTER- 12-8-22-what makes a building intelligent.pptxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Making building intelligent shall be a challenge for communities by exploring all technological options available . All Buildings can be made intelligent. Intelligent buildings unlike the green buildings are more expensive both operationally and during construction. Both have their limitations and applications. We need to make buildings both green and intelligent to make this world more sustainable and built environment offering convenience, comfort, safety and productivity
Presentation is an attempt to briefly describe the context of Green Building- its role and importance in promoting sustainability and reducing global warming besides the design strategies which go into making of a Green Building. It also define the advantages and the rating system defined by IGBC for the Green Building.
Bridging gap between resources and responsibilities at Local level.JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Text refers to need, role, relevance and importance of empowering urban local bodies by bridging gap between resources available and responsibilities bestowed, for enabling ULBs to operate and function as institutions of local governance more effectively and efficiently.
Construction Industry Through Artificial Intelligence -.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Considering the role, relevance and importance of construction sector in promoting economy, generating employment and creating wealth besides providing infrastructures and amenities, there is need to make the sector more effective, efficient, productive and sustainable. Driven manually, construction sector remains in the slow lane of creating quality built environment which are cost-effective, energy efficient, least consumers of resources and generators of waste. Artificial intelligence can help and empower the construction to make it more valuable, productive and qualitative besides supportive of environment and ecology. However, construction sector must be ready to co-operate and collaborate with IT industry to look for options and opportunities to make construction sector more qualitative and productive. Majority of urban ills and climate related issues can be resolved if Artificial intelligence can be embedded as integral part of the construction industry right prom planning, designing, construction, operation and management of the built environment and infrastructures. Communities and nations will save lot of valuable non-renewable resources if the construction sector is transformed from human led to technology led by the induction of Artificial intelligence. However, Construction industry has to search the areas where Artificial intelligence can be used effectively and intelligently.
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Presentation is an attempt to showcase the role and importance of Green Buildings to make this world sustainable and the approach to designing the green buildings
Technologies and materials assume critical importance in the planning, designing and construction of cost-effective, time-efficient, material efficient and sustainable buildings, Accordingly, it becomes important that available materials, manpower and technologies are critically evaluated in terms of their performance in making building supportive of environment and quality human living. Research and Development assumes importance and need support and resources to make construction sector more qualitative, supportive of resources and promoters of environment and ecology.
PPT is trying to brief role and importance of technology in making buildings qualitative, least consumer of energy cost-effective and sustainable. It also briefs about the agencies and involved in promoting technologies and also looks on the technologies in brief. It also considers role and importance of the materials in making buildings cost-effective. Presentation also tries to highlight the need of respecting material and using them in the natural form besides looking at the life-cycle cost to make them cost-effective in real sense of the term.
Presentation focuses on various aspects of buildings- how they have to be planned, designed, oriented, constructed using materials and technologies to make them Green in real sense of the term - to make them supportive and promoter of sustainability.
Architectural Design and structural design remain collaborative and partners in making building sustainable and green. No building can be planned , designed and made green unless structural design and state of art construction supports it. Achieving sustainability in a building will be misnomer, mirage and a fallacy by excluding the input and expertise of the art and science of sustainable structure and construction. Presentation studies, examines, explores and explains that relationship and suggests option and strategies which can be leveraged to make sustainable buildings. Existing rating systems excludes the role and importance of structural design in making buildings green and sustainable, which need review ,revision and redefinition to make sustainable Structure Design integral part of the rating system of buildings in order to make these systems rational , focused and relevant to the objectives, they are supposed to achieve.
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Approval of building plans remains integral part of building design/ operation/ maintenance. It also forms integral part of architectural practice/construction industry. However the process remain both complex / cumbersome
.Process has both positivity/negativities. Process over a period of time has emerged as a distinct profession
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Increasing problems of climate change, rising temperature, global warming and increasing carbon footprints, can be largely attributed to the manner in which built environment is being planned, designed, constructed and created .
Considering the role, relevance and importance, buildings need to be made more environmentally sustainable; economically vibrant/ productive and physically better place to live and work.
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Presentation is a narrative of a
capital city- known for its innovative planning, designing, construction and management of a new capital . It briefs about the principles used in the planning and designing of city -by the first team of planners led by Albert Mayer and Mathew Nowicki-- followed by the second team led by Le- Corbusier, P Jenerette, Jane B Drew , Maxwell Fry. It also details about the various aspects of the city planning, planning of the sector as a neighbourhood, typologies of
various developmental controls used for regulating the construction of buildings. Innovations used for regulating the growth and development of periphery; redensification of city in case city exceeds its planned population of half a million, creating a narrative of city and periphery, innovative landscaping, defining an edict for the city to educate the future citizens of the capital city to safeguard the future growth and development besides lessons learnt from planning and designing the new cities.
Planning and Designing Green buildings-.issues, options and strategiesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Affordability and sustainable development are considered anti-thesis across the world. Generally there exists conflict between the approach to sustainable built environment and affordable buildings. Sustainable development is considered more expensive. According to Middleton, ‘Sustainability and affordability aren’t mutually exclusive goals. It’s not about adding extra, but thinking more carefully about the design of buildings and incorporating technologies that can offset the rising costs of energy, water and other services. Affordability and sustainability are known to fit together perfectly’.
Through excellent design, buildings can be made more sustainable and affordable. Smaller the footprint of buildings, lower will be the upfront costs and embodied energy and lower shall be the running costs of buildings. Looking at the entire context of health, rising cost of amenities/services; Sustainable/Green designs are now being increasingly adopted, to make built environment more cost-effective and affordable. Considering the enormous amount of built environment to be created, India will have no option but to tread the path of sustainability and sustainable development in the built environment. Sustainable built environment would also help in and go a long way in achieving the majority of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals for the reason, built environment is known to be the largest consumer of energy, avoid wasteful use of resources and minimise generation of waste. Global sustainability will be largely contingent upon how effectively and efficiently we can make our buildings sustainable and qualitative through innovative/green design solutions based on local climate and culture, valuing site planning, embedding orientation, cross ventilation, using renewable/waste materials and involving state of the art building technologies.
_Neighborhood Planning in Capital City of Chandigarh- An Appraisal (2) - Copy...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Neighborhood as an idea, concept, option and strategy has been extensively used locally and globally by the Urban Planners to plan and decentralize cities, create cities within cities, promote self-contained communities and to make cities more humane, safe and socially vibrant. Neighborhood has also been used recently to define the city in terms of travel time - making 10/15 minutes city
Accordingly, large typologies of NH ,in terms of planning and designing , with varying shapes, sizes and contents have emerged in the urban context. Americans have used superblock and French using Sector for defining the neighborhood. Despite distinct advantages, holding high degree of relevance in urban and local area planning , NH planning has not been able to deliver the envisioned objectives of safety and social vibrancy. Cities in the process have been socially, economically and physically fragmented, leading to clear division of cities into different communities with little economical and social connectivity. Variance of planning and designing norms followed at NH and sub-neighborhood levels have promoted more dichotomy and contradictions with varying quality of life inducted at local level. Differential population and infrastructures have divided the city into the categories of high/low end NH units. Fabric and morphology of cities, in large cases, has been distorted with urban settlement emerging as a distinct social map of communities graded economically and socially,on the basis of area/location . In the process, the way NH planning concept has been used, neighborhood planning has emerged as an instrument of social and economic segregation/division. In fact in number of cases, concept has been used, misused, abused in intent and content to divide the cities into distinct social and economic layers. Instead of unifying , concept has led to division of cities.
Genesis of modern application of NH can be found in the planning and designing of Chandigarh where entire city fabric of capital city was woven around Sector as the basic unit of planning, concptulasied as self-contained and self-sustaining unit at the local level. However, the way sectors have been planned, it has led to dividing the cities into different and distinct communities. Individual status in Chandigarh can be judged from his/her residence. Concept of Sector has done more damage than good to the fabric of the city. Chandigarh is likely to face considerable problem in making city socially and economically cohesive/vibrant,. Sectors in Chandigarh remain anti-thesis to the basic concept of NH planning of safety, involving walkability, vehicular movement, putting commercial space in the centre. Considering role, relevance, importance and usability , NH needs to be planned, designed with care and caution, in order to make cities socially and economically vibrant, inclusive. NH planning deserves a new definition and approach to make it relevant and rational.
Reviewing, Revising and Redefining Master Plans and Development Plans to Ma...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Looking at its efficacy and efficiency, it can be seen and observed that Master Plans/ Development Plans have done more damage than good for the planned growth and development of the cities to which they have been made applicable. These plans have been violated with impunity both by the people, communities, cities and parastatal agencies; for the betterment/welfare of which these plans were prepared. These plans have been visualized as controller of development rather than promoters of development. Instead of planned development , these plans have been usherers of the unplanned development. These plans are known to be responsible for promoting large number of slums besides making quality of life poor for majority of the urban inhabitants. Cities under Master Plans are also known to promote exclusion rather than inclusion. Master Plans/Development Plans are known to promote prosperity for few and marginalize the large proportions of the local community by making them poor. Instead of catering to urban dynamism, Master Plans/Development Plans try to freeze the city, for next two decades, to which it is made to serve. Accordingly, these plans need to be reviewed , rationalised, revised and redefined to make them better Master Plans/Development Plans
Rationalizing the Planned Growth of Urban India- paper.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Rapid and uncontrolled growth in population experienced by urban areas has adversely impacted and generated considerable pressure on land resource in cities and towns , leading to large scale conversion, sub-division and illegal occupation of urban land. Unregulated and regulated pressure on land has largely been met by means of both formal/informal sub-division and development of land. Growth of the urban settlements and entire mechanism of urban planning and development remains land based/ land focused, based on a strategy of sub-division of the land, dictated by the economic forces prevailing in the market. Irrational and ineffective public policies of urban planning and land sub-division, devoid of prevailing ground realities, have turned out to be incompatible with the demands of urban expansion, leading to large scale un-authorized and illegal sub-division of land. In the process, valuable land resources, gift of nature, has been misused, abused and mutilated in this race of uncontrolled and irrational urbanisation. In order to make optimum use of land resource; making city planning, growth, development and management ,both rational. realistic, orderly and promoter of quality living, it will be critical and essential, that all urban centres are made to focus on eliminating the culture and practices promoting un-authorized/illegal sub-division of land for ushering an environment and era of planned urban development in the country.
Suggestion and Options for integrating villages. within the framework of the...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Preparing Master Plans/Development Plans for any urban settlements, basically and essentially, involves declaring a planning area for which the said long term plans are prepared. Planning area invariably includes and involves, number of rural settlements, which comprise of the planning area besides the urban settlement. It has been observed that in majority of cases, while detailed studies and analysis are carried out of the urban settlements but villages in the study and analysis remain marginalized, diluted and muted. Despite the fact, villages have critical role in the rational development of the urban settlement, but in preparing Master Plans their role and relevance is not made part of the said plan. Accordingly, this text tries to bring out the typologies of villages falling in the planning area and the suggested framework to develop these villages in making Master Plans, better Master Plan. In order to improve Master Plan qualitatively, quantitively, both in intent, contents and scope, It will be appropriate that all the villages falling in the planning area must be studied , analyzed and made integral part of the final outcome of the proposals of Master Plan. In-fact one Chapter must be exclusively dedicated to detail out the issues faced by the Villages and options which can be leveraged to promote the rational growth of villages ,as an integral part of the long term development of the urban settlement , for which the Master Plan is being prepared. This will help not only in integrating the urban- rural settlements falling in the planning area, but would also go a long way in promoting and ensuring rational growth and development of the urban settlement, for which the Master Plan is being prepared.
Making cities Climate Responsive and SustainableJIT KUMAR GUPTA
“Decarbonization” of cities ,as an issue ,as an option and as a strategy , has been gaining currency in the parlance of; making planet earth livable and sustainable. “Decarbonization has been globally valued for keeping the global temperature below 1.5C, and achieving the agenda and goals defined in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, defined by UN for achieving universal sustainability. Despite distinct role and relevance, criticality and importance of decarbonization of cities has neither been properly understood and appreciated nor made integral part of the architectural practice and art and science of designing and construction of buildings. Consuming one -third of global energy (33%) and generating 39% of greenhouse gas emissions buildings have been considered as the major player in the domain of climate change and global warming. Since Architects and Architecture are
actively involved in the making and unmaking of buildings, accordingly it becomes important that planners and architects must play a significant role in making
cities and buildings least consumers of energy and generators of the minimum greenhouse gas emissions. This objective can be achieved if decarbonizing cities/buildings is made a distinct reality . Issue of decarbonizing the cities/buildings assumes importance for the reason, that world’s building floorspace is likely to be become double by the year 2060, with the addition of large number of newcities/ buildings due to rapid urbanization, population growth and economic development ; required for catering to
to the needs of additional population opting for urban living.
Managing Planning and Development of Citie- 26-2-24.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Cities in India are known to be in perpetual crisis; facing numerous crises in terms of; crisis of rational growth, crisis of orderly and planned development; crisis of effective and efficient urban management; crisis of making provision of basic infrastructure and services; crisis of climate change; crisis of global warming; crisis of poverty, pollution and population and crisis of making human living and prevailing environment qualitative. These urban crises have genesis in the fact that cities in India, lack ownership, command, authority and lack of willingness to run and manage cities professionally and objectively. In majority of cases, cities in India are run by proxy. In terms of physical growth and development; large cities are marked by multiplicity of agencies claiming right/ownership of development over the urban areas, whereas smaller cities face absence of such ownership and are made to run, operate and function like orphans
Agenda, Approach and Options for Rationalising and Redefining Future Indian ...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Government of India/state policies, programs, mission and agenda must move providing basic essentials to all its citizens through an efficient, objective and transparent system of governance. For making cities livable and empowering people; right to basics/essential of human living including; Right to shelter, food, clothing universal access to healthcare, education, employment , infrastructures, amenities and mobility; should be made integral part of Indian Constitution by embedding it as Fundamental Rights/Directive Principles of state policy besides making them integral part of planning, development and management/governance process of all human settlements.
-Redefining and Rationalising Development Controls - Copy.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Globally recognised as engines of physical, social , economic growth and development, cities have been valued to be the future of humanity and communities. Housing major proportion of population, generating large employment; making major contribution to the economy; and providing quality infrastructure besides supporting and innovating state of art technologies, cities remain relevant and important for defining the agenda for growth and development of any state and communities. However, despite having large number of positivities; cities are also known for its dualities, contradictions, positivities and negativities. If cities have been promoting prosperity, they have also been at the forefront of promoting poverty, pollution, unplanned, haphazard, sub-standard development, climate change and global warming. Looking holistically, problems related to climate change , global warming and rising carbon footprints, environment and bio-diversity, can be largely attributed to the manner in which cities are being planned , manage and governed and buildings are being designed, constructed and operated. In the process, cities, as manmade entities, are fast emerging as embodiment of unplanned , haphazard and sub-standard development.
Globally ,it has been recognised that majority of urban ills have genesis in the typologies of Development Controls , made applicable at the local level for regulating the sub-division of land, determining land uses ; planning of the cities and designing, construction and operation of the built environment. In order to promote planned development, cities have been trying to experiment, invent, revise, review and rationalise the Development Controls periodically.
Capital cities like Chandigarh have clearly demonstrated the role and relevance of Development Controls in ushering an era of state of art urban development and creating quality-built environment. Chandigarh has also showcased that if Development Controls are not reviewed and revised periodically, they can prove to counter- productive and become a perpetual liability for the city and its development.
Considering the role , relevance and importance of Development Controls in making urban development rational and sustainable, there is an urgent tp look critically, objectively and holistically, at the context, genesis, intent and contents of different Development Controls made applicable in the urban settings in general and Capital city of Chandigarh in particular.
Providing a rational, realistic, effective and efficient framework for making Development Controls, more transparent, objective, community focussed, effective , efficient, rational and productive will remain critical to promote planned development and make cities more sustainable and better place to live and work.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
presentattion Role and Importance of Pre-Fabrication (3).pptx
1. ROLE AND
IMPORTANCE OF PRE-
FABRICATION IN
PROMOTING
SUSTAINABLE BUILT
ENVIRONMENT
*** Ar Jit Kumar Gupta,
founder Director, College of Architecture , IET Bhaddal,
jit.kumar1944@gmail.com
3. Buildings- Role and Importance
Buildings-- integral part of human history, growth and
development since inception
Buildings -- would continue to define journey of human
growth and development till posterity
Buildings-- manmade environment- vital for human growth
Buildings -- living organism
Buildings -- as structures cater to all human activities
Buildings -- largest consumers of energy (50%)
Buildings - largest consumers of resources
Buildings – largest generators of waste
Buildings- largest polluter of environment /ecology
Buildings responsible for -- largest carbon footprints
Buildings -- responsible for global warming
Buildings -- major determinant of global sustainability
4. Buildings- Role and Importance
Buildings– providers of optimum/worst living conditions
Buildings -- make people healthy/sick
Buildings --critical because 80% human life spent in
buildings
-- Buildings important to address / overcome human/
ecological concerns
Making Buildings Sustainable-- critical to make value
addition to resources, environment ,ecology
Studies made revealed that—
A well designed/constructed school-- makes learning easy
and more meaningful
A will designed/constructed house--- makes people happy
and healthy
A well designed/constructed hospital-- can cure patients
quickly
A well designed/constructed shopping mall-- can increase
5. Indian Construction Industry
Construction industry-major economic driver in India,
--contributing 11 % share of GDP
-- second largest industry in India after agriculture
- --Second largest employment generator
-- employing 40 million workforce (1/6th working population)
2013,
--52 million by 2017 and
-- estimated to be 67 million by 2022.
-- India 333 b USD construction output in 2015
- ranked 4th Globally
--three sectors of construction:--- buildings, infrastructure
and industrial
Majority of workforce engaged in construction of
buildings
10 % workforce involved in building completion/ finishing/
electrical, plumbing, other installation services/demolition
and site preparation.
6. Buildings- Built Environment
--Operational domain of Buildings revolves around:
-- planning, designing, construction, operation,
maintenance, demolition and reconstruction
-buildings designed /constructed/operated with care
Buildings – cost /material/resource intensive;
Buildings – required to be made cost/time efficient,
qualitative, durable , requiring minimum
maintenance/upkeep
Building Cost-considered in terms of LIFE CYCLE
COST- not initial cost
• --Going green -- a necessity to ensure sustainable
tomorrow
• -- Each building-- unique, requires different options
to make it green
• Architects/ Engineers/builders/developers- have
8. Population Scenario- India-2011
Population of India reached
250 million in 1919
500 million in 1966 (47 yrs. Later)
1000 million in 2000 ( 34 yrs. Later)
1027 million in 2001 (1yr Later)
1210 million in 2011 (10 yrs. Later)
Last century-- 5 fold increase in
population
2050-1600 million -- 50% living in Urban
India.
--Increased population requires
--- More buildings-- more housing, --
More educational/ healthcare/ other
institutions
--More commercial space --More
transportation
– More Resources
India annually needs--700-900 million
10. Traditional on -site construction-
Issues
Majority of construction in India follow;
-- traditional on-site pattern of construction.
--Known as linear construction,
-- where every component --not only constructed
on site,
-- but also completed -before project moves to next
phase.
Such construction --has major implications in terms
of
-- time;
-- cost,
--quality,
--safety,
-- noise,
11. Traditional on -site construction-Issues
Human led /human oriented- dictated by
quality of manpower deployed
Manpower intensive-Large manpower needed
for construction/ supervision
Loss/theft of material
Time intensive - Highly time consuming-
Material inefficient-- Generating large scale
waste
Weather led--Construction largely dictated
by prevailing weather conditions
Pollution intensive- creates lot of pollution
Unsafe - for workers deployed in
construction.
Material/storage intensive -Large inventory of
12. Traditional on -site construction-Issues
Large variation in quality- dependent on work
force deployed
Resource intensive- Grey Buildings- Use lot
of water/energy –
Cost inefficient- Increased initial cost of
construction
Cost overrun-Uneconomical in
cost/resources-
Time overrun- Delayed return on project
Construction inefficiency -Unpredictable
project schedule-
--Large site disruption ;
Limited application in --hazardous areas
Adverse impact on surroundings
15. Prefabrication-context
Construction-- has always focus on;
-- speed , time, economy, efficiency, quality
-- that can be ensured with
-- the materials &
-- techniques of construction.
-- Prefabrication remains an;
--amazing technology
-- that helps to
--reduce time and provide
--many more benefits.
16. What is prefabrication?
1. Prefabricated construction, or “prefab,”
-- a method of construction
--that uses components made off-site
--in a factory,
--which then transported
-- put together on-site to create a structure.
2. Prefabrication is
-- the practice of assembling components
--of a structure
-- in a factory or other manufacturing site and
-- transporting complete assemblies /sub-assemblies
-- to the construction site
-- where the structure is to be located
17. Pre- fabrication/Modular
Construction
off-site/modular constructions offers enormous
opportunities
Overcoming-- disadvantage of traditional construction,
--Offering advantages in terms of;
-- cost, time, quality, safety, environment, materials etc.
Off-Site construction-- is a process that incorporates
-- pre-fabrication and pre-assembly.
--creating building components off site
-- in a designated factory,
-- shipping to plot/ land and
-- installing the components to create a finished
structure
Off-site fabrication-- project strategy--
-- changes orientation of project process
--- from construction to manufacture to installation
-- offers numerous benefits for both owners/construction
19. Rise of Prefabricated
Building
Prefab building - last real estate cycle/pushed such
construction to prominence
Second world war, majority of skilled construction
manpower/joined war/ labourers left job,-- due to recession in
construction industry.
led to shortage of manpower-
-- large scale construction started after world war
-- to replace buildings which suffered extensive damage during
war
--Acute shortage of housing following second world war --led to
a boom in high rise apartments blocks,
-- builders took to alternate recourse of methods of construction
involving;
-safe, efficient, cost-effective,quality construction- minimum
manpower.
-Build projects in-- limited time
-Provide workers-- with safer working conditions
-- Solutions led to the emergence of prefabricated/ modular
construction.
20. Rise of Prefabricated
Building
- Crystal Palace - Britain’s Great Exhibition of 1851- earliest example
of prefabrication/modularization.----design taking less than two
weeks-- construction in few months– using prefab light/cheap
materials iron, wood and glass,-- After exhibition-- palace taken
apart and moved to other location.
- USA used Quonset huts-- pre-fabricated lightweight all purpose
buildings, for creating accommodation for military globally during the
war,-- which could be shipped anywhere and assembled without
skilled labour.
U.S.A -- made extensive use of modular construction in
commercial buildings hotels/ offices/ hospitals/schools post ‘70s
when demand exceeded supply
500-room deluxe Hilton Hotel in San Antonio for Texas World’s
Exposition of 1968-- designed, completed and occupied in just 202
working days. All rooms were placed by crane in 46 days.-- Still
in use, hotel is believed to be the tallest modularly constructed facility
in United States.
New cruise liner Queen Mary 2--, one of largest/ most expensive
cruise liners in world-- also used modular passenger cabins / VIP
suites -- to ensure all cabins built to higher standards.
21. Crystal Palace
London
Crystal Palace - Britain’s Great Exhibition of 1851- earliest example of prefabrication/
modularization.----design taking less than two weeks- construction in few months
– using prefab light/cheap materials iron, wood and glass, After exhibition-- palace
taken apart and moved to other location.
22. lightweight
- USA used Quonset huts, pre-fabricated lightweight all purpose buildings, for
accommodation for military globally during war--could be shipped/ assembled without
skilled labour.
23. 500-room deluxe Hilton Hotel
Texas
for Texas World’s Exposition of 1968-- designed, completed/occupied in just 202
working days. All rooms placed by crane in 46 days. - Still in use, hotel believed
to be tallest modularly constructed facility in United States
24. Cruise liner Queen Mary
2
one of largest/ most expensive cruise liners in world-- used modular passenger
cabins / VIP suites -- to ensure all cabins built to higher standards.
39. Pre- fabrication- Advantages
Building in Hazardous Area-----Advantages in remote
area/disasters/ areas hit by disasters where-
accessibility/manpower/transportation of materials/time
available major problems --best option for construction in
minimum time /cost.
--In hill areas with extreme climatic conditions--pre-
fabrication help in creating well insulated structures/least
susceptible to extreme outside climate. -Leh, Ladakh,
Lahaul, Spiti
Assured Quality Construction
Construction of building components in industrial setting-
---- under highly controlled environment
-- involving lot of quality checks and balances,
- assured uniform quality unlike site-built structures.
Modular buildings manufactured-- to code-making owners
40. Pre- fabrication/Modular
Construction/off-site- Advantages
Material Efficiency
Prefabricated buildings known for their material efficiency --both onsite /off-
site..
-- do not produce waste--material for construction arrives in finished state .
-- leave/ create very little waste during the manufacturing, assembly,
disassembly
---involves just putting together all components-- as per approved design..
Cost- Efficiency
Large Capacity to promote economy /cost- efficiency, through;
-- large discounts received from material suppliers,
-- reduction in construction time,
--- mass production of components and
-- Standardisation,
---repetitive nature of operations / large scale operations.
--Reduction of wastage and in- house recycling of extra materials
-- less storage cost ,
-- less material loss
-- saving on labour hours /manpower cost in construction
41. Pre- fabrication/Modular
Construction/off-site-
Advantages
Green Construction
-Modular buildings require less power compared to traditional
constructions,
-- lot more eco-friendly-- both in long and short-term.
--lower life cycle energy implications-- as compared to on-site
construction
-have minimum use of water-absence of onsite watering of
brick/concrete
-- Energy efficiency --achieved through using recycled materials
-- Resource efficient and greener construction process-- due to
reduced material waste/ pollution --increased use of recycled
materials
Flexibility
Flexibility based on;
-- easy dismantling /Relocation of buildings to different sites,
- Using numerous individual parts–
permit flexibility in building structure/ design
42. Pre- fabrication/Modular
Construction/off-site- Advantages
Reduced Site Disruption
Traditional construction-- involves major site disruption
-- since all building processes performed on site
--Require transporting/storage/mixing of materials/water storage/creating
residential space for labour etc
--- In prefab construction majority of these disruptions taken away from site
-- factory manufacturing - reduce traffic, equipment/ material suppliers around
construction site.
Time Efficiency
--- taking less than half time when compared to traditional construction
--due to better planning, reduced site disruptions / quicker fabrication of multiple
components.
-- Permits multiple projects simultaneously
-- Reduced on-site construction manpower /supervision --leads to construction
efficiency.
-- Minimum operation for finishing on site including watering of concrete/ brick walls,
seasoning of wood, painting and polishing of wood/door etc, which minimises time span
for construction
Safety
Promote safety in building construction
-including safety of workers at site during construction
43. Benefits of Pre- fabrication
Mitigating the labour shortage:
• Already difficult for contractors to find labour
• - but construction still needs to take place.
• - on-site building - decreases labour productivity
• - as work continues piecemeal.
• -Prefabrication helps businesses speed up timelines,
• -- make best of on-site labour,
• -- improve efficiency/success in marketplace.
. Lower environmental impact:
• --Accelerated offsite production of parts
• -- reduced emissions and work disruption.
• - preserves wetlands or protected areas nearby
• -- minimises local flora and fauna disturbance.
• -- due to dry environment of modular construction
• -- saves water consumption and
• -- allows scrap / other materials to be recycled.
• -- fossil fuel consumption reduced considerably
• -- with less on-site traffic and streamlined transportation.
44. Benefits of Pre- fabrication
. Flexibility:
-Easy to disassemble /move modular construction
-- greatly decreases demand for raw materials
-- minimises resources spent
- Reduces overall time.
-- allows versatility in structure’s design,
-- allowing numerous possibilities.
Prefabricated building units can be used in
aesthetics can be combined with almost any
46. Pre- fabrication- Limitations
While prefabrication solves some logistical problems, -- also carries limitations.
-- Prefabricated components remain limited to a maximum size /weight
-- since they are to be transported to jobsite.
Monotony – Risking Choices in design
Restricting additions and alterations
Reduced Resale Value
Roadblock in Financing
Accuracy and Precision
High Transportation Cost
Specialised Machinery- Cranes etc at site for assembly
Mass Production
Skilled Manpower and Cost
Delay/cost-overrun- Co-ordination
High Initial Cost- higher initial time
Leakage of joints
Loss of local Employment- due to requirement of skilled labour
Requiring high degree of cooperation between project parties- architects, structural engineers
and manufacturers.
• Increased level of depreciation- than standard site- --built housing due to their shorter
economic existence.
48. Emerging Construction Technologies-
2018
1. Augmented Reality- instead of virtual reality using
augmented reality- you not only visualize real world through a
camera lens, but also add to it– offering endless opportunities
for construction industry
2. Cloud & Mobile Technology- Being accessible from
anywhere/ connected online– emerging technologies valuable
in construction industry for remaining competitive in market.
3. Connected Job-- Sites-To make engineers, managers,
surveyors, architects and construction workers connected-
growing software solutions enabling sharing graphics,
measurements / instructions to be passed more efficiently/
in real-time
4. Construction Management Software—to help manage
business operations including job costing, service
management, project management, scheduling, budgeting,
49. Emerging Construction
Technologies
5. Wearable Technology– to help keep workers safe; allows;
passing on the instructions; help track a worker in case of an
accident
6. Drones-- Save time; quick surveying ; saving labour costs;
ensuring accuracy and precision in readings; less human
involvement necessary.
7. Smart/Green Construction--If construction process is
streamlined using time / labour sparing technologies; using
solar/wind/ other sustainable energy- easily offset initial cost leading
to clients’ savings.
8 BIM (Building Information Modelling- enables 3D and4D (time),
5D, 6D, 7D, 8D programming; cost as-built operation; sustainability;
safety--an intelligent, model-based technology -takes a project from
conception to completion
9. 3D Printing- cost-prohibitive and time to finish a project by this
machine very slow-technology very important for construction
industry going forward.
57. Technology Sub-Mission
A Technology Sub-mission under PMAY set up to; facilitate
adoption of;
-- modern, innovative/ green technologies /building material
-- for faster /quality construction of houses.
- Technology Sub-Mission facilitate;
-- preparation / adoption of layout designs/building plans
--suitable for various geo-climatic zones.
--assist States/ Cities in deploying disaster resistant/
environment friendly technologies
-- coordinate with various regulatory /administrative bodies
- for mainstreaming /up scaling deployment of
-- modern construction technologies /material
-- in place of conventional construction.
--coordinate with other agencies
--working in green /energy efficient technologies, climate
changes etc.
58. Technology Sub-Mission
Sub-Mission will work on :
• Design & Planning
• Innovative technologies & materials
• Green buildings using natural resources and
• Earthquake and other disaster resistant technologies and designs.
Adopting Simple designs-- ensuring adequate sunlight / air
- Centre/State to- partner with willing IITs, NITs/SPAs - for developing
-- technical solutions, capacity building /handholding of States/ Cities.
--State/ region specific needs of technologies /designs
-- supported under this Sub-Mission
A technical cell has been setup in the Building Materials and
Technology Promotion Council (BMTPC)
54 innovative technologies across world - shortlisted in 6 broad
categories under Global Housing Technology Challenge-India (GHTC-
India),
Involving construction of over 1,000 houses --in six cities in a span of
59. Technology Sub-Mission
IIT Madras made a 3D printed house.
Indore-- Pre-Fabricated Sandwich Panel System
in place of Brick-and-Mortar Walls.
Rajkot,- Light House -- made with French
Technology - tunnel Monolithic Concrete
construction technology
Chennai-- Pre-cast Concrete system
technologies from America / Finland being used.
Ranchi- houses to be built using 3D Construction
System of Germany.
Agartala- technology from New Zealand a used that
can withstand major earthquakes -made with steel
63. Way Forward
India passing through an era of rapid and massive urbanisation
coupled with government launching number of missions and yojnas
calling for
--Housing for all by 2022’;
-- constructed 6m HHtoilets/4.5 lakh public toilets – Nov3,2018 pan
India-SBM
--creating markets for street vendors
--creating home for houseless- 2.95 Mi in rural areas-Average Const
Time reduced from 314 to114 days – 12 Million houses to be const. in
urban areas
--Skill development Centres for skilling India- under National Urban
Skill & Livelihood Mission;
--Promoting Rural development under Ru-Urban Mission;
--Development of 100 cities under Smart City Mission
-- Development of 12 cities under HRIDAY and AMRUT,
-- Demand for building is increasing many fold.
- For achieving defined objectives under these innovative
64. Conclusion- Way Forward
Prefabrication known to offer best solutions to
many problems hammering construction
industry.
Government-- must come out with a well defined
innovative policy & provide incentives to
industry;
-- to promote state of art construction
technologies.
- to promote pre-fabrication/modular
construction
-- Make it integral part of manuals
- Make it Integral part of study curricula of the
Engineering/Architectural education
- Create awareness about the pre-fabrication
65. Conclusion- Way Forward
--Despite limitations-- prefabricated/precast
construction offers numerous benefits
involving;
-- optimal materials usage
- recycling of material/waste
-- freedom from pollution,
-- freedom from wind & rain;
-- improved construction safety;
-- year round fast construction,
-- reduced pilferage; better quality control etc
-- providing a real alternative to on-site
processes.
--With improvement in manufacturing technology
66. Conclusion- Way Forward
-- Committee of experts appointed by National
Research Council of USA identified—
“Greater use of prefabrication/modularization” as a
key breakthrough opportunity to;
-- significantly improve efficiency/ competitiveness
of construction industry
--Overcoming acute shortage of onsite quality
skilled labour
-- Making structures leaner
- Making structures qualitative
- For Making optimum use of prefab technology– --
Evolve/Develop components which can be applied
from project to project;
--undertaking brain storming session with
client/design team;
--taking decision to use pre-fab in the beginning of
