The document discusses how clashes between civilizations have reshaped world politics over time. It provides definitions of key terms like "civilization" and "politics" and gives a brief history of pre-modern world civilizations. It then argues that clashes between civilizations, like the religious wars in Europe and the Cold War ideological battle between communism and capitalism, have significantly impacted the international system and global affairs by shaping events and geopolitical outcomes. Specifically, the emergence of China's economic power poses a challenge to the existing global economic balance of power and could further reshape world politics.
A thorough analysis on Samuel P. Huntington's, Clash of Civilizations. The presentation starts with some basic information on the writer, the nature and history of civilizations as well as the basic reasons of their conflict. It continues with presenting and criticizing specific topics imposed by the writer and ends with our own ideas and implications based on the work of Samuel P. Huntington.
With the coming of the new millenuim, the entire world has entered the globalized age, which is characterized by the US global power leading the world after the fall of the ex- USSR. The emergence of globaization rose several questions about the role of the US: Is it acting in favor preserving the world cultures, or trying to model the world according to the US Western and liberal values? This; in fact, has paved the way to rise of such theories, expliaing that the US has enetered a new phase of conflict which is basically cutural in order to survive and promote its cultural values.
A thorough analysis on Samuel P. Huntington's, Clash of Civilizations. The presentation starts with some basic information on the writer, the nature and history of civilizations as well as the basic reasons of their conflict. It continues with presenting and criticizing specific topics imposed by the writer and ends with our own ideas and implications based on the work of Samuel P. Huntington.
With the coming of the new millenuim, the entire world has entered the globalized age, which is characterized by the US global power leading the world after the fall of the ex- USSR. The emergence of globaization rose several questions about the role of the US: Is it acting in favor preserving the world cultures, or trying to model the world according to the US Western and liberal values? This; in fact, has paved the way to rise of such theories, expliaing that the US has enetered a new phase of conflict which is basically cutural in order to survive and promote its cultural values.
Civilizations, their nature and clash possibilities (c) Rashad Mehbaliyevmehbaliyev
My presentation for the course Political Economy of Nationalism and Globalism at Central European University: "Civilizations, their nature and clash possibilities
The issue of world order is central to an understanding of international politics. The shape of world order affects both the level of stability within the global system and the balance within it between conflict and cooperation. However, since the end of the Cold War, the nature of world order has been the subject of significant debate and disagreement. Early proclamations of the establishment of a 'new world order', characterized by peace and international cooperation, were soon replaced by talk of unipolar world order, with the USA taking centre stage as the world's sole superpower. This 'unipolar moment' may nevertheless have been brief. Not only did the USA's involvement in difficult and protracted counter-insurgency wars following September 11 strengthen the impression of US decline, but emerging powers, notably China, started to exert greater influence on the world stage. The notion that unipolarity is giving way to multipolarity has, moreover, been supported by evidence of the increasing importance of international organizations, a trend that is sometimes interpreted as emerging 'global governance'. Of particular importance in this respect have been the major institutions of global economic governance – the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization – and the centrepiece of the global governance system, the United Nations. Although some argue that the trend in favour of global governance reflects the fact that, in an interdependent world, states must act together to address the challenges that confront them, others dismiss global governance as a myth and raise serious questions about the effectiveness of international organizations.
Civilizations, their nature and clash possibilities (c) Rashad Mehbaliyevmehbaliyev
My presentation for the course Political Economy of Nationalism and Globalism at Central European University: "Civilizations, their nature and clash possibilities
The issue of world order is central to an understanding of international politics. The shape of world order affects both the level of stability within the global system and the balance within it between conflict and cooperation. However, since the end of the Cold War, the nature of world order has been the subject of significant debate and disagreement. Early proclamations of the establishment of a 'new world order', characterized by peace and international cooperation, were soon replaced by talk of unipolar world order, with the USA taking centre stage as the world's sole superpower. This 'unipolar moment' may nevertheless have been brief. Not only did the USA's involvement in difficult and protracted counter-insurgency wars following September 11 strengthen the impression of US decline, but emerging powers, notably China, started to exert greater influence on the world stage. The notion that unipolarity is giving way to multipolarity has, moreover, been supported by evidence of the increasing importance of international organizations, a trend that is sometimes interpreted as emerging 'global governance'. Of particular importance in this respect have been the major institutions of global economic governance – the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization – and the centrepiece of the global governance system, the United Nations. Although some argue that the trend in favour of global governance reflects the fact that, in an interdependent world, states must act together to address the challenges that confront them, others dismiss global governance as a myth and raise serious questions about the effectiveness of international organizations.
A powerpoint presentation introducing NATO,what it does and how it works.
This Powerpoint presentation(available via the html link)contains hyperlinks (orange arrows) giving you more detailed information on certain subjects. For optimum results use your mouse to move through the presentation. Avoid using the page up and down keys on your keyboard as this will interfere with the navigation facility of the presentation.
An overview of the macro trend of New World Order. Is the old adage of "America sneezes the rest of the world catches a cold" still current? In this New World Order where power increasingly resides with Brazil, China and India how are people responding and what are the consequences for brands?
62 slides on causes of World War 2: the treaty of Versailles, the 29 Crash and Nazism. The presentation ended with the invasion of Poland. By Alex Liese and me.
The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International RelationsRommel Regala
An introduction to the study of international cooperation and conflict and the various regimes and institutions sustaining these processes.
"The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations" offers a comprehensive exploration of the theories, concepts, actors, and issues shaping the international system. Students delve into key theories such as realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical approaches, applying them to contemporary global issues including security, human rights, development, and the environment. Topics cover the historical evolution of the international system, state and non-state actors, international security, global governance, political economy, human rights, and emerging challenges like cybersecurity and pandemics. Through case studies, debates, and simulations, students develop critical thinking skills and a nuanced understanding of the complexities of global politics, preparing them to navigate and analyze the ever-changing landscape of international relations.
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and goal ethical responsibility.
Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International RelationsRommel Regala
This learning material includes an introduction to international relations and an overview of world politics in a global era. This course aims to provide students with an understanding of international cooperation and conflict and the various regimes and institutions sustaining these processes.
This is my personal essay whilst completing a Post Graduate Diploma in International Relations at the University of the West-Indies. I WILL REALLY APPRECIATE CONSTRUCTIVE DISCOURSE ON THIS TOPIC AS TO ME IT IS BECOMING INCREASINGLY MORE RELEVANT IN TODAY'S INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL LANDSCAPE.
dependency and
world-systems theories
Christopher Chase-Dunn
Dependency approaches emerged out of Latin
America in the 1960s in reaction to moderniza-
tion theories of development. Dependentistas
attributed the difficulties of development in
the global South to the legacies of the long
history of colonialism as well as contemporary
international power relations. This approach
suggested that international inequalities were
socially structured and that hierarchy is a cen-
tral feature of the global system of societies.
The world-systems perspective is a strategy
for explaining social change that focuses on
whole intersocietal systems rather than single
societies. The main insight is that important
interaction networks (trade, information flows,
alliances, and fighting) have woven polities
and cultures together since the beginning of
human social evolution. Explanations of social
change need to take intersocietal systems
(world-systems) as the units that evolve. How-
ever, intersocietal interaction networks were
rather small when transportation was mainly a
matter of hiking with a pack. Globalization, in
the sense of the expansion and intensification of
larger interaction networks, has been increasing
for millennia, albeit unevenly and in waves.
The intellectual history of world-systems
theory has roots in classical sociology, Marxian
political economy, and the thinking of the
dependentistas. But in explicit form the world-
systems perspective emerged only in the 1970s
when Samir Amin, André Gunder Frank, and
Immanuel Wallerstein began to formulate the
concepts and to narrate the analytic history of
the modern world-system.
The idea of the whole system ought to mean
that all the human interaction networks, small
and large, from the household to global trade,
constitute the world-system. It is not just a
matter of ‘‘international relations’’ or global-
scale institutions such as the World Bank.
Rather, at the present time, the world-system
is all the people of the earth and all their
cultural, economic, and political institutions
and the interactions and connections among
them. The world-systems perspective looks at
human institutions over long periods of time
and employs the spatial scales that are required
for comprehending these whole interaction sys-
tems.
The modern world-system can be under-
stood structurally as a stratification system
composed of economically, culturally, and mili-
tarily dominant core societies (themselves in
competition with one another), and dependent
peripheral and semiperipheral regions. Some
dependent regions have been successful in
improving their positions in the larger core/
periphery hierarchy, while most have simply
maintained their peripheral and semiperipheral
positions. This structural perspective on world
history allows us to analyze the cyclical features
of social change and the long-term patterns
of development in historical and comparativ.
DEVELOPMENT and SOCIAL CHANGE A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE SLinaCovington707
DEVELOPMENT and
SOCIAL CHANGE
A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
SIXTH EDITION
PHILIP McMICHAEL
Cornell University
fSAGE
Los Angeles I London I New Delhi
Singapore I Washington DC
A Timeline of Development
WORLD
FRAMEWORK
POLITICAL
ECONOMY
SOCIAL GOALS
DEVELOPMENT
[Model]
MOBILIZING
TOOL
MECHANISMS
VARIANTS
MARKERS
Deveiopmentalism (1940s-1970s)
State-Regulated Markets (Keynesianism)
Public Spending
Social Contract and Redistribution
National Citizenship
Industrial Replication
National Economic Sector Complementarity
[Brazil, Mexico, India]
Nationalism (Post-Colonialism)
Import-Substitution Industrialization (!SI)
Public Investment (Infrastructure, Energy)
Education
Land Reform
First World (Freedom of Enterprise)
Second World (Central Planning)
Third World (Modernization via Development Alliance)
~retton
'woods
,(1944)
Cold War Begins
(1946)
Marshall Plan
(1946)
Korean War
(1950-53)
Vietnam War
(1964-75)
Alliance for Progress
(1961)
Uajted Nations
(1943)
Non-Aligned Group of World
Movement Forum 77 (G-77) Economic
(1955) (1964) Forum (1970)
T •
'
FIRST DEVELOPMENT SECOND DEVELOPMENT
DECADE DECADE
1940. 1950 1960 1970
INSTITUTIONAL I ~odd PL-480 (1954) UNCTAD
(1964) DEVELOPMENTS Bank,
( IMF,
(GAIT
(1944)
US_$ as Reserve Currency
COMECON (1947)
Eurodollar/offshore $ market
,.
Globalism (1980s-2000s)
Self-Regulating Markets (Monetarism)
Public Downsizing
Private Initiative and Global Consumerism
Multi-Layered Citizenship and Recognition
Participation in World Market
Global Comparative Advantage
[Chile, South Korea; NAFTA]
Markets and Credit
Financialization
Export-Orientation
Privatization
Entrepreneurialism
Public and Majority-Class Austerity
National Structural Adjustment (Opening Economies)
Regional Free Trade Agreements
Global Governance
Oil Crises
(1973, 1979)
Cold War "New World
Ends (1989) Order"
Debt Regime WTORegime
New International Economic Chiapas Revolt
Order Initiative (1994)
(1974)
Group of 7 (G-7) Earth Kyoto Group of MDGs
(1975) Summit Protocol 20 (G-20) (2000)
(1992) (1997) (1999)
Imperial Wars
(2001-)
Climate Regime
Islamic State
(2013-?)
World Social Forum
(2001)
Stern IAASTD SDGs
Report Report (2015)
(2006) (2008)
"LOST DECADE" "GLOBALIZATION DECADE"
1970
Offshore Banking
1980 1990
GATT Uruguay
Round(1986-1994)
IPCC (1988)
UNFCCC (1988)
2000
NAFTA (1994)
WTO (1995)
Structural Adjustment Loans "Governance" /HIPC Loans
Glasnost/Perestroika
Public Private
Partnerships
I
Development
Theory and Reality
Development, today, is increasingly about how we survive the future, rather than how we improve on the past. While ideas of human prog-
ress and material improvement still guide theory and policy making, how we
manage "energy descent" and adapt to serious ecological deficits, climatic
disruption, and social justice effects will defi ...
The Contemporary World: Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and goal ethical responsibility.
HY 1020, Western Civilization II 1 UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE .docxwilcockiris
HY 1020, Western Civilization II 1
UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
Mass Politics, Industrialization, Cultural Crisis,
and the New Imperialism, 1870-1914
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Explain how the economic and social transformation of Europe after
1870 shaped the encounters between established political elites and
those new to the political process.
2. Describe the response of the ruling classes to the challenges of mass
political participation.
3. Identify the forms that mass politics assumed during this time of
industrial expansion and how that affected the spread of nationalism.
4. Discuss the ways that the emergence of feminism in this period
illustrates both the potential and the limits of political change.
5. Discuss how the scientific developments during this period led to greater
intellectual and cultural optimism and greater anxiety.
6. Explain the factors that led many Europeans in this period to believe
there was a cultural crisis.
7. Describe the causes and consequences of the new imperialist ideology
for both the West and the non-Western world.
Unit Lesson
Europe’s political life in the period from 1870 to 1914 was transformed by
several economic developments. Among these economic developments were
the economic depression beginning in 1873, the industrialization of new regions,
new patterns of production and consumption of industrial goods, and rapid
urbanization and immigration.
The 1870s also witnessed the introduction of new techniques and technologies
that historians label the “Second Industrial Revolution.” More mechanization
replaced handcraft production, and innovations in steel technology ensured that
inexpensive, high-quality steel was widely available. In construction, the
introduction of steel, cement, plate glass, and the mechanical crane permitted
the building of the first skyscrapers. As depression hit agricultural regions hard, it
increased immigration from the village to the industrialized city. The rapid
economic changes, combined with rising immigration and urbanization,
increased social tensions and destabilized political structures. As business
owners attempted to protect their profits by cutting labor costs, the workers
became increasingly hostile. In this new environment, political leaders sought to
overcome social discontent and ensure loyalty. The emergence of mass politics
transformed political culture.
Creating a sense of national identity and fostering national unity were both
crucially important and very complex. Despite the efforts of liberal and
conservative politicians to ensure support through nation-making, socialist and
racist-nationalist parties challenged traditional elites. Class hostilities escalated
with the rise of working-class socialist parties and more radical forms of trade-
unionism; workers sought to define their own political vision and influence the
political nation.
.
Sociocapitalism is a term that has been fallaciously stated by Peter Drucker in his book, "Post-Capitalist Society, published in 1993."
The book The Sociocapitalismo - for a better world, depicts the real economic system intuited by Drucker, the result of convergence between capitalism and socialism, now under way in the world.
The global crisis we live in is a time of adjustment and transition to this new post-capitalist economic system.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
Presentation11civilazation new copy
1. IS A CLASH OF CIVILIZATION RESHAPING WORLD POLITICS
IMAGE:1. Sis Meier’s Civilization 4. www.gameguru.in/strategy/2009/14/sid-meier-civilization-v
CIVILIZATION
2. DEFINITATIONS
There are several definitions provided by historians and sociologist, that define civilization as -
IMAGE: 2. www.feberwarehousing.com/definiations.php
IS A CLASH OF CIVILIZATION RESHAPING WORLD POLITICS
- CLASH: an inconvenient coincidence
of timing of events or activities.
- According to the Oxford English
Dictionary; it defines CIVILIZATION
as; The stage of human social
development and organization
which is considered most advanced.
- POLITICS: activities aimed at
improving someone’s status or
increasing power within an
organisation
3. BRIEF HISTORY
In order to understand, the clash of civilization reshaping world politics; a brief history
offers an understanding of what is current today and what is ahead in the future.
PRE – MODERN WORLD CIVILIZATIONS
IMAGE: 3. William, R. Wilson: http.//www.commonswikimedia.org/wiki/image.395px-oracle.shell.jpg
Chinese
Egyptian
Western
4. EVOLUTION OF CIVILIZATION – major contemporary civilizations
IMAGE: 4. Huntington’s nine world civilizations
Western
African
Islamic
Hindu -
Indian
Latin American
Sinic - Chinese
Japanese
Orthodox - Russian
5. IS THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATION RESHAPING WORLD POLITICS
* Overtime the clash of civilizations has greatly reshaped world politics, for example;
it was the religious wars ( 30 years war in Europe ) that provided the Westphalia
treaty of 1684, this development clearly demonstrates that the clash of civilizations (
religious ) resulted into the reshaping of world politics into an international concept.
* It is also witnessed that the clash of civilizations reshapes world politics, for
example; after the second World War, the emergence of the Cold War between two
super powers – the Soviet Union and the United States was mostly ideological,
therefore the clash of ideological concepts of communism vs capitalism was a clash
of different civilizations ( Orthodox vs Western ). This also demonstrates a clash of
civilization and how it can reshape world politics.
6. CONCLUSION
Despite the superior empires of the
orient, and several civilizations, the West
is the only civilizations that has had
dominance over the rest propelled by
scientific revolution, enlightenment, and
industry.
The change of economic dominance especially in
China provides a challenge in the economic
balance within the global market – it is
increasingly seen that this emergence has
impacted on global affairs in respect of trade
and investment within the developing world as
well as the developed world – this one impact
alone clearly shows that the clash of civilizations
can reshape world politics, this may also result
in how domestic and international issues of a
nation are addressed, either politically, socially
or economically, but most importantly the
adaptation and maintaining of cultural values
plays a major role that may not be readily visible
7. References
• Niall Ferguson (2011) Civilization: the West and the Rest: Penguin
• Samuel. P. Huntington Simon and Schuster ( 1996 ) the clash of
Civilizations and the remaking of world order;
Editor's Notes
Slide 1:
The history of civilization dates back many centuries, with various civilization clashes; for example ( Catholics and Protestants ), but particularly common among Islamic and non – Islamic civilizations especially during the early introduction of Islam into Europe ( Ottoman Turks ).
The word “civilization” is a French word that was first used by the French economist ; Anne – Robert – Jacques Turgot in 1752
SLIDE 2:
“a space, a ’cultural area’” “a collection of cultural characteristics and phenomena”.
Braudel
“a particular concatenation of world view, customs, structures, and culture ( both materiel culture and high culture ) which coexists ( if not always simultaneously ) with other varieties of this phenomena”.
Wallerstein
“a particular fundamental process of culture creativity which is the work of a particular people”.
Dawson
According to the Oxford English Dictionary; it defines civilization as; The stage of human social development and organization which is considered most advanced
Most notable among the definitions is the central theme of culture
SLIDE 3:
Pre modern civilizations * WESTERN, * INDIAN ( Indus ), * CHINESE ( Sinic ), * BYZANTINE ( East Greek ), * ISLAM. Other vanished pre modern civilizations include: * MESOPOTAMIA, * EGYPTIAN, * CREATAN, and * MIDDLE AMERICA ( Andean ).
The majority of pre modern civilizations contributed to the emergence of contemporary civilizations through a variety of developments and over a period of time either through Kingdoms or Empires and Dynasties, for example: Western civilization went through various periods of time from the; Renaissance – 14 -17 century, the Reformation – 15 – 17 century, the Enlightenment, the industrial revolution, the Scientific revolutions, and the introduction of Liberal Democracy.
The Chinese civilization considered to be the worlds oldest and cradle of civilization experienced dynasties each with various experiences in areas such as; Philosophy, literary, writing, art / poetry, and technology.
SLIDE 4:
Civilization is about cities, the success of a civilization is the ability of providing a quality of life of it’s citizens and that quality has many dimensions not easily quantified. However the civilization is the single largest unit of human organisation, and practical a human response to their environment, challenges such as; shelter, feeding, defence, culture and not always religion. What distinguishes civilizations may be urged in terms of knowledge than others in fields such as; science, technology, mathematics, astronomy – most civilizations practiced some of the above, but hoe these were practiced and encouraged made a difference in which civilization was most successful than the other, for example institutions that associated ideas and behaviour within a competitive environment for the advancement of science, medicine and property rights.
SLIDE 5:
SLIDE 6:
The interaction between these civilization with one another has been among the most important historical changes – resulting in to cultural adaptations and interactions or exchanges, - impact within the consumer society, capitalism and freedom / democracy adaptations and interpretations. Globally there has been an increase in the interaction of civilizations, this historic interaction clearly shows that civilizations can and will reshape world politics, noting that current civilizations have also been able to maintain their identities despite outside influences.
The clash of civilization is nothing new in the world – According to Huntington ( 1996 ) culture and religious conflict is the main post cold war civilization clash. Another example can be seen as regards to Turkey a predominately Muslim country ( Islamic ) with liberal politics ( Western ), separately a clash o0f civilization results into conflict such as the; Greek Cypriot and Turkish conflict.
Other civilization clashes can be witnessed in Russia ( Orthodox ) and the Chechnya ( Muslim ) interestingly Russia deals with Iran ( Islamic ) in order to control violence in Chechnya and trade in oil.
The Chinese ( Sinic ) cooperate with Iran, and Pakistan ( Islamic ) for international presences.
Many pre- modern civilizations were bloody, but most managed to preserve and build on heritage and cultural projects, well as current civilization clashes are mostly based on culture or religious tendencies, they are also very destructive without any contribution, for example the damaging of historical cities, artefacts and historical or heritage sites in conflict areas.
The most recent clash of civilization is the emergence of terror groups such as Isis that are dividing the world along religious ideology