The document discusses the social and economic implications of mobile phone use in Rwanda. It describes how Rwandans have developed practices like "beeping" to stay connected while minimizing costs. Beeping involves calling someone back or using instrumental or relational missed calls to signal contact. This allows strong social relationships to form despite constraints. The document also examines the digital divide in Rwanda and how mobile access is increasing opportunities for farmers by providing market price information. Rwandans have grown highly dependent on their mobile phones as a key part of daily life and organization.
The differences of hv's and havenot's incase of ICT is called digital divide. The presentation focuses on digital divide in education. The concept explained with facts available on the net. The facts are included and referred in the show. The purpose of the presentation is pure academic and not commercial. the citation has been given. Concept of digital divide, global facts of digital divide with special reference to India, reasons behind digital divide and solutions of it has been mentioned in the presentation
The differences of hv's and havenot's incase of ICT is called digital divide. The presentation focuses on digital divide in education. The concept explained with facts available on the net. The facts are included and referred in the show. The purpose of the presentation is pure academic and not commercial. the citation has been given. Concept of digital divide, global facts of digital divide with special reference to India, reasons behind digital divide and solutions of it has been mentioned in the presentation
A presentation about definition, extent and reasons for digital divide, impact of the web and attempts to bridge the digital divide. I gave this speech in my ESL class at Portland State University in December 2008
A presentation about definition, extent and reasons for digital divide, impact of the web and attempts to bridge the digital divide. I gave this speech in my ESL class at Portland State University in December 2008
Global Developments, European Crisis, and Rwanda by Dmitry Gershenson, Resident Representative and Country Director for Rwanda, International Monetary Fund (IMF), presented on June 6, 2012 during a public lecture at the School of Finance and Banking (SFB)
Countering the racist lies & building solidarity with refugeesRatbag Media
Talk presented by Peter Benedek,
Focus of this is on countering the dangerous, racist lies – from politicians, from media – that create climate of fear, of scapegoating. Just what is behind this “fortress Australia” policy?
As Alex – Tamil spokesperson for the boat currently in Indonesia, where a recent hunger strike was held – told GLW: “When people are fleeing war and genocide, how can a country think protecting themselves is more important than helping these people? The world is for all of humankind, we are just like you except we do not have a country.”
“We are refugees and we want to get away from genocide”, Alex said. “There are women and children on board here. And we are not animals, we are people, but we are being treated inhumanely.”
Cities are leveraging technology to better connect with its constituents. However, cities are at risk of isolating key segments of its populations without closing the digital divide. We will explore the digital divide’s impact on civic technology and the role of cities in increasing access to high-speed Internet.
Sheila Dugan, Marketing and Communications Manager at EveryoneOn
Watch the video online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yUi_dKovJ8&list=PL65XgbSILalVoej11T95Tc7D7-F1PdwHq&index=1
Get involved with Code for America: http://www.codeforamerica.org/action
Jadi infrastruktur TI berjalan diatas infrastruktur publik seperti listrik, gedung dll. Dalam infrastruktur TI dapat dilihat tidak hanya terdiri dari perngakta keras tapi juga terdiri dari perangkat lunak seperti OS, aplikasi middleware dan database.
Kecenderungan infrastruktur semakin hari semakin merambat naik. Semakin banyak komponen perangkat lunak yang menjadi dasar bagi komponen perangkat lunak yang lain untuk dapat bekerja. Contohnya adalah library bahasa pemrograman. Template template design (theme) yang dapat digunakan oleh banyak aplikasi.
Bahkan trend sekarang ada yang disebut SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) yang menyediakan dirinya (aplikasi) untuk dapat digunakan secara bersama oleh aplikasi yang lain. Pengertian infrastruktur dalam TI sudah tidak lagi berarti sesuatu yang statik (hardware) tapi sudah menjadi sesuatu yang lebih fleksible (software).
Bridging the digital divide in india:: Issue and ChallengeSwapna Athavale
Bridging the Digital Divide in India: Issue and Challenges@ UGC Sponsored National Conference, Reshaping the Academic Libraries: Trends and Issues (REALITI – 2014) to be organized by J M Patel College of Commerce, Goregaon (W), Mumbai on 12th Sept. 2014.
The Digital Divide in the United States and WorldwideThe gap bet.docxarnoldmeredith47041
The Digital Divide in the United States and Worldwide
The gap between those who have access to the Internet through technology and those who do not is called the digital divide.9 Some people have Internet access through computers, cell phones, and other devices; others do not. People in developing countries often have less Internet access than people in developed countries; and within developed countries, persons of color and the less affluent often have less access. The presence of a digital divide is a problem because less advantaged individuals and societies may not enjoy the same benefits of technology as others.
In the United States, the government has acted to break down the digital divide.
The U.S. government launched a $7 billion effort to expand access, chiefly thorough grants to build wired and wireless systems in the most technologically neglected areas of the country. This government effort subsidized Internet upgrades for schools and libraries and provided digital textbooks in poor and rural areas. The falling prices of laptops and the newest generation of cell phones and Internet-enabled handheld devices enabled Internet access to be more affordable to many. The government also provided free cell phones and up to 250 free minutes for individuals who qualified, such as people seeking housing or job opportunities.10
By 2013, nearly 98 percent of American homes were able to access the Internet on some sort of high-speed broadband network, either at home or work.11
Some experts argued that the most important issue going forward was not access, but educating Americans on how the Internet could be a valuable aid for job hunting, acquiring health insurance, and accessing government services and other benefits. Yet, some pointed out that Internet access was still be too expensive for a majority of families in the poorest U.S. cities. The U.S. Census Bureau data reported that less than 50 percent of households (about 31 million) in the most economically depressed cities in the United States had access to broadband service.12
Globally, progress in narrowing the digital divide was slower, but there appeared to be reasons for optimism. Many businesses saw providing Internet access at the bottom of the pyramid as a lucrative business opportunity.
Smartphone maker BlackBerry unveiled a new model exclusively targeting mobile phone users in Indonesia in 2014. Its low-cost touch-screen model retailed for 2.2 million rupiah, or about $190, and contained a number of special applications for Indonesian users, including local banking and travel services and a directory of halal food outlets, critical in the world’s largest Muslim-majority country. Google, Facebook, and other companies joined forces to fund the Alliance for Affordable Internet, a global coalition seeking to bring down the cost of getting online for individuals in developing countries. Intel partnered with African phone manufacturers to bring down the price of smartphones running on I.
Definition Of Digital Divide Definition Essay
The Digital Divide Essay
Essay on The Digital Divide
Factors Of The Digital Divide
Digital Identity Divide
Essay on Digital Divide
What Is The Digital Divide?
Are Digital Divide And Issues They Cause? Essay
Pros And Cons Of The Digital Divide
Significance of the Digital Divide
Persuasive Essay On Digital Divide
The Digital Divide
The Digital Divide Essay
Essay on The Digital Divide
Essay on The Digital Divide
The Global Impact of the Digital Divide Essay
Essay about The Digital Divide
7. Digital Divide
• Jan van Dijk and Kenneth Hacker (2003) distinguish
four barriers to access to digital services.
• Lack of elementary digital experience
• No possession of computers and network connections
• Lack of digital skills
• Lack of significant opportunities -> In the case of
Rwanda there is a lack of usage access.
• http://vis4.net/blog/posts/mapping-internet-and-
population/
8. Beeping by Donner
• Mobile’s feature is connectivity. The benefits are both positive economic and social changes.
• powerful technique to maximize the benefits of a mobile whilst minimizing money
expenditure
9.
10. • In Rwanda users have taken this to next level
by diversifying this practice. There are three
kinds of beeping
• Call back
• Pre-negotiated instrumental
• Relational
11. • allowing users to feel connected.
• It is a “phatic communication” signaling the
existence of a relationship or communication
channel.
12. • mobiles are rewriting the spatial and temporal
constraints of all manner of human
communications – whether for working
family, or recreation and entertainment
• http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/27/tech/mobil
e-culture-usage/index.html
13. Discussion
• 1. Form groups 2. discuss with class
• When you wake up in the morning how long is it
until you use your mobile or Internet?
• How would you feel if your mobile and Internet
was taken off you for 3 days?
• Do you think you could organize your life without
your mobile?
• Choose one question and
• Tweet #MDIA5003 your answer
14. • Bibliography:
•
• Donner J,(2006), The Social and Economic Implications of
• Mobile Telephony in Rwanda: An Ownership/Access Typology, Kowledge, Technology, & Policy, 2006, vol.19, No.2,pp.17-28
•
•
• Donner, J (2007), The rules of beeping: Exchanging messages via international “missed calls” on mobile phone, Journal of Computer Mediated
Communication, 13(1), article 1.http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/donner.html
•
• Jan van Dijk & Kenneth Hacker (2003): The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic Phenomenon, The Information Society: An International Journal,
19:4, 315-326
•
• Aisch, G , ‘Visualiziing the Global Digital Divide by Mapping Internet and Population’, 21/10/2011,accessed 5/10/2012,
http://vis4.net/blog/posts/mapping-internet-and-population/
• our bibliography should look something like this – LastName, FirstName.(Month Day, Year).'Title of the Article' Retrived Month Day, Year from the
website: http://www.abcde.com
•
•
• TheVJMovement, ‘Rwandan Farmers Empowered by Mobile Access to Market Prices’, April 12, 2011, accessed 4/10/2012
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lOSL1KyeG0
•
•
• Canton N, 20120, ‘Cell phone culture: How cultural differences affect mobile use’, September 28, 2012, accessed
4/10/2012,http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/27/tech/mobile-culture-usage/index.html