a. Concept and Definition
b. Binary Tree
c. Introduction and application
d. Operation
e. Types of Binary Tree
• Complete
• Strictly
• Almost Complete
f. Huffman algorithm
g. Binary Search Tree
• Insertion
• Deletion
• Searching
h. Tree Traversal
• Pre-order traversal
• In-order traversal
• Post-order traversal
Slides at myblog
http://www.ashimlamichhane.com.np/2016/07/tree-slide-for-data-structure-and-algorithm/
Assignments at github
https://github.com/ashim888/dataStructureAndAlgorithm/tree/dev/Assignments/assignment_7
Traversal is a process to visit all the nodes of a tree and may print their values too. Because, all nodes are connected via edges (links) we always start from the root (head) node. That is, we cannot randomly access a node in a tree.
Queues
a. Concept and Definition
b. Queue as an ADT
c. Implementation of Insert and Delete operation of:
• Linear Queue
• Circular Queue
For More:
https://github.com/ashim888/dataStructureAndAlgorithm
http://www.ashimlamichhane.com.np/
Content of slide
Tree
Binary tree Implementation
Binary Search Tree
BST Operations
Traversal
Insertion
Deletion
Types of BST
Complexity in BST
Applications of BST
a. Concept and Definition
b. Binary Tree
c. Introduction and application
d. Operation
e. Types of Binary Tree
• Complete
• Strictly
• Almost Complete
f. Huffman algorithm
g. Binary Search Tree
• Insertion
• Deletion
• Searching
h. Tree Traversal
• Pre-order traversal
• In-order traversal
• Post-order traversal
Slides at myblog
http://www.ashimlamichhane.com.np/2016/07/tree-slide-for-data-structure-and-algorithm/
Assignments at github
https://github.com/ashim888/dataStructureAndAlgorithm/tree/dev/Assignments/assignment_7
Traversal is a process to visit all the nodes of a tree and may print their values too. Because, all nodes are connected via edges (links) we always start from the root (head) node. That is, we cannot randomly access a node in a tree.
Queues
a. Concept and Definition
b. Queue as an ADT
c. Implementation of Insert and Delete operation of:
• Linear Queue
• Circular Queue
For More:
https://github.com/ashim888/dataStructureAndAlgorithm
http://www.ashimlamichhane.com.np/
Content of slide
Tree
Binary tree Implementation
Binary Search Tree
BST Operations
Traversal
Insertion
Deletion
Types of BST
Complexity in BST
Applications of BST
A data structure is a named location that can be used to store and organize data. And, an algorithm is a collection of steps to solve a particular problem. Learning data structures and algorithms allow us to write efficient and optimized computer programs.
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3. INTRODUCTION ON QUEUE
• Queue is a Linear Data Structure that works on First-in-First-Out
(FIFO) principle.
• It has two pointers, ‘Front’ that points to the beginning of the
queue and ‘Rear’ that points to the end of the queue.
• The ‘Front’ and ‘Rear’ pointers are manipulated constantly to
always point to the beginning and end of queue.
• It can be implemented using Arrays and Linked Lists (Recursive
and Non-recursive) methods both.
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5. TYPES OF QUEUE
• 1.Simple or linear queue:
Linked lists are among the simplest and most common data
structures.
They can be used to implement several other common abstract
data types, including lists(the abstract data type), stacks, queues,
associative arrays, and S-expressions, though it is not uncommon
to implement the other data structures directly without using a
list as the basis of implementation.
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7. TYPES OF QUEUE CONT.
• 2.Circular queue:
Circular queue is a linear data structure. It follows FIFO principle.
In circular queue,the last node is connected back to the first node to
make a circle. Circular linked list follow the First In First Out
principle. Elements are added at the rear end and the elements are
deleted at front end of the queue.
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9. TYPES OF QUEUE CONT.
• 3.Priority queue:
Priority queue is an abstract data type such as queues,stacks and
dictionaries.
While removing an element from a priority queue, the data item
with the highest priority is removed first.
In a priority queue, insertion is performed in the order of arrival
and deletion is performed based on the priority.
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11. TYPES OF QUEUE CONT.
• 4.Dequeue:
A double-ended queue (dequeue) is an abstract data type that
generalizes a queue, for which elements can be added to or
removed from either the front (head) or back (tail).
It is also often called a head-tail linked list, though properly this
refers to a specific data structure implementation.
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13. OPERATIONS OF QUEUE
• enqueue() − add (store) an item to the queue.
• dequeue() − remove (access) an item from the queue.
• Few more functions are required to make the above-mentioned
queue operation efficient. These are −
• peek() − Gets the element at the front of the queue without
removing it.
• isfull() − Checks if the queue is full.
• isempty() − Checks if the queue is empty.
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