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A presentation
on
Forward and Reverse Biasing of Diode.
Student Name: Hritik Kumar Soni
Roll no: 20211CSE0525
Section: 2CSE18
Date of presentation: 25.08.22
Course code : CSEV249
Course Name: Basic Electronics using Tinkercad
Simulator
1
DIODE
Definition:
2
Diode, an electrical component that allows the flow of current
in only one direction.
A diode is a semiconductor device that essentially acts as a
one-way switch for current.
In circuit diagrams, a diode is represented by a triangle with a
line across one vertex.
Working of Diode
3
A diode is a semiconductor device that essentially acts as a one-way switch for
current. It allows current to flow easily in one direction, but severely restricts
current from flowing in the opposite direction.
Modes in Diode
• There are two operation modes of diodes based on
the applied voltage. They are:
1. Forward bias
2. Reverse bias
• Forward biasing occurs when the voltage across a diode
permits the natural flow of current,
• Reverse biasing denotes a voltage across the diode in the
opposite direction.
4
Forward Bias
• Forward bias or biasing is where the external
voltage is delivered across the P-N junction
diode.
• In a forward bias setup, the P-side of the
diode is attached to the positive terminal and
N-side is fixed to the negative side of the
battery.
5
Circuit Diagram
6
Reverse Bias
• Reverse bias is when the p-side of the diode is
connected to the negative voltage of the
battery and the n-side is connected to the
positive voltage of the battery.
• This causes an increase in the thickness of the
depletion layer. This allows very less current to
flow through the PN junction.
7
Circuit Diagram
8
Forward & Reverse bias in Tinkercad
9
FORWARD BIASED DIODE
REVERSE BIASED DIODE
Zener Diode
. A Zener diode is a heavily doped
semiconductor device that is designed to
operate in the reverse direction.
10
Working of Zener Diode
. It acts as a normal diode in forwarding bias.
. When the Zener diode is reverse biased the
junction potential increases.
. As the breakdown voltage is high this will
provide high voltage handling capacity. As the
reverse voltage is increased, the reverse current
increases drastically at a certain reverse voltage.
11

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Presentation Format-Hritik Soni.ppt

  • 1. A presentation on Forward and Reverse Biasing of Diode. Student Name: Hritik Kumar Soni Roll no: 20211CSE0525 Section: 2CSE18 Date of presentation: 25.08.22 Course code : CSEV249 Course Name: Basic Electronics using Tinkercad Simulator 1
  • 2. DIODE Definition: 2 Diode, an electrical component that allows the flow of current in only one direction. A diode is a semiconductor device that essentially acts as a one-way switch for current. In circuit diagrams, a diode is represented by a triangle with a line across one vertex.
  • 3. Working of Diode 3 A diode is a semiconductor device that essentially acts as a one-way switch for current. It allows current to flow easily in one direction, but severely restricts current from flowing in the opposite direction.
  • 4. Modes in Diode • There are two operation modes of diodes based on the applied voltage. They are: 1. Forward bias 2. Reverse bias • Forward biasing occurs when the voltage across a diode permits the natural flow of current, • Reverse biasing denotes a voltage across the diode in the opposite direction. 4
  • 5. Forward Bias • Forward bias or biasing is where the external voltage is delivered across the P-N junction diode. • In a forward bias setup, the P-side of the diode is attached to the positive terminal and N-side is fixed to the negative side of the battery. 5
  • 7. Reverse Bias • Reverse bias is when the p-side of the diode is connected to the negative voltage of the battery and the n-side is connected to the positive voltage of the battery. • This causes an increase in the thickness of the depletion layer. This allows very less current to flow through the PN junction. 7
  • 9. Forward & Reverse bias in Tinkercad 9 FORWARD BIASED DIODE REVERSE BIASED DIODE
  • 10. Zener Diode . A Zener diode is a heavily doped semiconductor device that is designed to operate in the reverse direction. 10
  • 11. Working of Zener Diode . It acts as a normal diode in forwarding bias. . When the Zener diode is reverse biased the junction potential increases. . As the breakdown voltage is high this will provide high voltage handling capacity. As the reverse voltage is increased, the reverse current increases drastically at a certain reverse voltage. 11