Shubham Chaudhuri Indonesia Lead Economist The World Bank

1. Enhancing value chains for the Indonesian small farmerWhy its needed and what it will take ShubhamChaudhuri Indonesia Lead Economist The World Bank 2011 IFPRI Board Workshop Jakarta, Indonesia

3. Raising rural incomes: increasing value-added per worker

4. Enhancing agricultural value chains: why it has to be part of a broader strategy

5. Increasing value-added per worker: increasing agricultural value-added or facilitating movement of workers out of agriculture

6. Enhancing agricultural value chains: why it is needed

7. Raising agricultural value added: increasing yields or increasing value-added through diversification and stronger supply chains

8. Enhancing agricultural value chains: where things stand and what it will take

13. …because both public and private investments in agricultural infrastructure and agricultural support services have declined and resource management has been neglected

14. Technical options to dramatically raise yields of traditional crops are limited (except perhaps for genetically modified varieties)…

16. Three quarters of rural roads in Indonesia were assessed to be in very poor shape

17. Less than 25% of rural land holders have formal land certificates

19. Shift spending to revamped agricultural extension services and R&D programs

20. Shift spending to irrigation and introduce incentives for maintenance

21. Reducing the cost of inter-island shipping and increasing operational efficiency of regional ports and international gateways

22. Introducing performance-based transfer for local governments to improve rural roads and infrastructure

23. Completing the backbone road and rail infrastructure connecting the major growth poles, for example, the Trans-Java Expressway and the Jakarta—Surabaya rail link

24. Reducing regulatory uncertainty, for example, inconsistency between Presidential Regulation on Negative Investment List and Horticulture Law