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Modern graffiti began in Philadelphia in the 1960s after the death of jazz musician Charlie Parker. In the 1970s, the center of graffiti culture shifted to New York City as writers like TAKI 183 and Tracy 168 began using their street numbers in their tags and bombing subway trains, allowing their work to spread across the city. Street artists challenge definitions of art by situating their work in non-art contexts and questioning the existing environment in its own language rather than aiming to change what art is.












