Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): A global and Multisectoral issue of concern to all
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This presentation addresses the growing global threat of AMR, its known and potential consequences for public health, agriculture and food security and FAO’s role in addressing the food and agriculture dimensions of the problem. ©FAO/Patrick Otto
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Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): A global and Multisectoral issue of concern to all
- 1. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) A GLOBAL AND MULTISECTORAL ISSUE OF CONCERN TO ALL
- 2. One of the most important discoveries of the 20th century 1928 Sir Alexander Fleming discovered ANTIBIOTICS
- 3. One of the most important discoveries of the 20th century 1928 Sir Alexander Fleming discovered ANTIBIOTICS
- 4. Transformation of Life and Livelihoods THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY EXTENDED LIFE EXPECTANCY 1945 = 50 years Today = 80 years (developed countries) Increase of 30 years within 50 years
- 5. Transformation of Life and Livelihoods THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY EXTENDED LIFE EXPECTANCY 1945 = 50 years Today = 80 years (developed countries) Increase of 30 years within 50 years
- 6. Transformation of Life and Livelihoods THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED... PRODUCTION INCOME LIVELIHOOD
- 7. Transformation of Life and Livelihoods THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED... PRODUCTION INCOME LIVELIHOOD
- 8. Transformation of Life and Livelihoods There is the danger, that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant. Alexander Fleming
- 9. Transformation of Life and Livelihoods Today, Resistance is emerging and spreading faster than new drugs are being developed There is the danger, that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant. Alexander Fleming
- 10. Costs and Consequences INAPPROPRIATE USE has a negative impact on: HUMAN HEALTH and PRODUCTION LIVELIHOOD ECONOMY
- 11. Costs and Consequences INAPPROPRIATE USE has a negative impact on: HUMAN HEALTH and PRODUCTION LIVELIHOOD ECONOMY
- 13. Anti-Microbial Resistance Deaths/year • 25,000 - EU • 500,000 - Global (est.) USA - health care costs • $ 20 bn/yr Lost productivity • USA $ 35 billion/yr • EU € 1.5 billion/yr Socio-economic consequences
- 14. HUMAN ANIMALS MAKAE m AultMiseRcto Aral aMndO GRloEba lC prOobMlemPLEX CHALLENGE FOOD ENVIRORMENT
- 15. HUMAN ANIMALS MAKE AMR A MORE COMPLEX CHALLENGE FOOD ENVIRORMENT
- 16. HUMAN ENVIRORMENT ANIMALS FOOD
- 17. GROWTH THE DEMAND NOW
- 18. GROWTH THE DEMAND 2050 +70% 2050 +70% NOW
- 19. PRODUCTION AND DEMAND TRENDS RESISTANCE AANNTTIIMMIICCRROOBBIIAALLSS PPRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN LLIIVVEESSTTOOCCKK PPRROODDUUCCTTSS DDEEMMAANNDD
- 20. PRODUCTION AND DEMAND TRENDS RESISTANCE AANNTTIIMMIICCRROOBBIIAALLSS PPRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN LLIIVVEESSTTOOCCKK PPRROODDUUCCTTSS DDEEMMAANNDD
- 21. GLOBALIZATION: TRADE, TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION... AMR DOES NOT RESPECT GEOGRAPHICAL, SPECIES OR ECOLOGICAL BORDERS
- 22. GLOBALIZATION: TRADE, TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION... AMR DOES NOT RESPECT GEOGRAPHICAL, SPECIES OR ECOLOGICAL BORDERS
- 23. HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT MEMBERS COUNTRIES Policy Regulatory support AMR detection, monitoring of trends - laboratory capacity support Standards setting – Codex, OIE Guidance
- 24. HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT MEMBERS COUNTRIES Policy Regulatory support AMR detection, monitoring of trends - laboratory capacity support Standards setting – Codex, OIE Guidance
- 25. HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT PRODUCERS GOOD PRACTICES ANIMAL HEALTH, HUSBANDRY, BIOSECURITY MEASURES PARTICIPATION IN TRADE ACCESS TO MARKETS STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS VETERINARY DRUGS
- 26. HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT PRODUCERS PROMOTE GOOD PRACTICES ANIMAL HEALTH, HUSBANDRY, BIOSECURITY MEASURES IMPROVE PARTICIPATION IN TRADE ACCESS TO MARKETS STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS REDUCE VETERINARY DRUGS
- 27. AVAILABLE KNOWLEDGE & GAPS ANIMALS HUMANS ZOONOTIC ? ? ? ? ? ENVIRONMENT
- 28. GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS Global Action Plan for AMR Global Health Security Agenda FAO/WHO/OIE Tripartite need holistic One Health approach addressing AMR in all sectors (human, animal and environment) and all stages of the continuum from food production to consumption EU, World Bank, OECD etc Private Sector
- 29. GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS Global Action Plan for AMR Global Health Security Agenda FAO/WHO/OIE Tripartite need holistic One Health approach addressing AMR in all sectors (human, animal and environment) and all stages of the continuum from food production to consumption EU, World Bank, OECD etc Private Sector
- 30. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) ? A PRE- OR POST ANTIBIOTICS ERA
- 31. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) THANK YOU