THE USE OF “AS IF” or “AS
THOUGH”
&
“WISH” IN CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
WE ARE GROUP 3
ANI TRI PUJIATI
INDAH HARTANTI
POETRI ARDIFA
ARISMA SANTOSO PUTRI
RYAN YUDHISTIO PUTRO
LUKMANUL HAKIM
HENDRA YOHANA
ANIS UMILATIFA

(117909)
(117876)
(117850)
(117942)
(117891)
(107524)
(117928)
(117936)
What is conditional
sentence Using as if /
as though ???
• Any Questions, Opinions, Suggestions
As if and as though are
both used to say what
a situation seems like.
They can refer to
something that we
think may be true.
as if / as though
It looks like rain
Notice:
– Like is followed by a noun object
It looks as if it is going to rain
Notice:
– As if are followed by a clause
It looks as though it is going to rain
Notice:
– As though are followed by a clause
It looks like it is going to rain
(informal)
Notice:
• Like is followed by clause. This use
of like is common in informal English,
but is not generally considered
appropriate in formal English; as if
or as though is preferred.
“True “ statement (fact)

He is not a child

Verb form after as if/as
though
She talked to him as if he
were a child

She did not take a
When she came in from the
shower with her clothes on rainstorm, she looked as if
she had taken a shower
with her clothes on
She will be here

She spoke as if she
wouldn’t be here
Usually the idea following as if/as
though is “untrue”. In this case,
verb usage is similar to that in
conditional sentences
VERB FORMS FOLLOWING
WISH
Wish is used when the
speaker wants reality to
be different, to be
exactly the opposite.
Wish is followed by a
noun clause past verb
forms, similar to those
in conditional
sentences, are used in
the noun clause.
KINDS OF WISH
A WISH ABOUT PRESENT

A WISH ABOUT FUTURE
A WISH ABOUT PAST
A WISH ABOUT THE
FUTURE
“ TRUE” STATEMENT

VERB FORM
FOLLOWING WISH

a. She will not tell me I wish (that) she
would tell me

b. He isn’t going to
be here

I wish he were going
to be here

c. She can’t come
tomorrow

I wish she could
come tomorrow
WISH ABOUT THE PRESENT
“ TRUE “
STATEMENT

VERB FORM
FOLLOWING WISH

d. I don’t know
French

I wish I knew
French

e. It is raining
right now

I wish it weren’t
raining right now

f. I can’t speak
Japanese

I wish I could
speak Japanese
AWISH ABOUT
THE PAST
“ TRUE “ STATEMENT

VERB FORM FOLLOWING
WISH

g. John didn’t come

I wish John had come*

h. Mary couldn’t come I wish Mary could have

come

Note : sometimes in informal speaking I wish John would have come
EXERCISE 1
1. He does n’t have a brain in his head.
Sometimes he act ......
(as if/as though he had brain in his head)
2. We haven’t known each other all of our live.
We became good friends almost immediately.
After talking to each other for only a short time,
we felt .....
(as if/as though we knew each other all of our
live)

3. English is not her native tongue.
She speaks English ....
(as if/as though English was her native tongue)
EXERCISE 2
¤ I can’t go with you tomorrow, but I
wish ....
(I could go with you tomorrow)
¤ The teacher is going to give an
exam tomorrow. I wish ....
(The teacher wouldn’t going to give
an exam tomorrow)

¤ I am not lying on a beach in Kuta.
I wish ...
(I were lying on a beach in Kuta)
EXERCISE 3
• His animals aren’t people
I know a farmer who talks to his animals
....
(as if/as though his animals were people)
• I don’t know how to dance. I wish ...
( I knew how to dance)
• She can’t speak English, but she wish
she ....
(could speak English)
Question
section
!!!
Thank you

The use of “as if” or “as though”

  • 1.
    THE USE OF“AS IF” or “AS THOUGH” & “WISH” IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
  • 2.
    WE ARE GROUP3 ANI TRI PUJIATI INDAH HARTANTI POETRI ARDIFA ARISMA SANTOSO PUTRI RYAN YUDHISTIO PUTRO LUKMANUL HAKIM HENDRA YOHANA ANIS UMILATIFA (117909) (117876) (117850) (117942) (117891) (107524) (117928) (117936)
  • 3.
    What is conditional sentenceUsing as if / as though ???
  • 4.
    • Any Questions,Opinions, Suggestions
  • 5.
    As if andas though are both used to say what a situation seems like. They can refer to something that we think may be true.
  • 6.
    as if /as though It looks like rain Notice: – Like is followed by a noun object It looks as if it is going to rain Notice: – As if are followed by a clause It looks as though it is going to rain Notice: – As though are followed by a clause
  • 7.
    It looks likeit is going to rain (informal) Notice: • Like is followed by clause. This use of like is common in informal English, but is not generally considered appropriate in formal English; as if or as though is preferred.
  • 8.
    “True “ statement(fact) He is not a child Verb form after as if/as though She talked to him as if he were a child She did not take a When she came in from the shower with her clothes on rainstorm, she looked as if she had taken a shower with her clothes on She will be here She spoke as if she wouldn’t be here
  • 9.
    Usually the ideafollowing as if/as though is “untrue”. In this case, verb usage is similar to that in conditional sentences
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Wish is usedwhen the speaker wants reality to be different, to be exactly the opposite.
  • 12.
    Wish is followedby a noun clause past verb forms, similar to those in conditional sentences, are used in the noun clause.
  • 13.
    KINDS OF WISH AWISH ABOUT PRESENT A WISH ABOUT FUTURE A WISH ABOUT PAST
  • 14.
    A WISH ABOUTTHE FUTURE
  • 15.
    “ TRUE” STATEMENT VERBFORM FOLLOWING WISH a. She will not tell me I wish (that) she would tell me b. He isn’t going to be here I wish he were going to be here c. She can’t come tomorrow I wish she could come tomorrow
  • 16.
  • 17.
    “ TRUE “ STATEMENT VERBFORM FOLLOWING WISH d. I don’t know French I wish I knew French e. It is raining right now I wish it weren’t raining right now f. I can’t speak Japanese I wish I could speak Japanese
  • 18.
  • 19.
    “ TRUE “STATEMENT VERB FORM FOLLOWING WISH g. John didn’t come I wish John had come* h. Mary couldn’t come I wish Mary could have come Note : sometimes in informal speaking I wish John would have come
  • 20.
  • 21.
    1. He doesn’t have a brain in his head. Sometimes he act ...... (as if/as though he had brain in his head) 2. We haven’t known each other all of our live. We became good friends almost immediately. After talking to each other for only a short time, we felt ..... (as if/as though we knew each other all of our live) 3. English is not her native tongue. She speaks English .... (as if/as though English was her native tongue)
  • 22.
  • 23.
    ¤ I can’tgo with you tomorrow, but I wish .... (I could go with you tomorrow) ¤ The teacher is going to give an exam tomorrow. I wish .... (The teacher wouldn’t going to give an exam tomorrow) ¤ I am not lying on a beach in Kuta. I wish ... (I were lying on a beach in Kuta)
  • 24.
  • 25.
    • His animalsaren’t people I know a farmer who talks to his animals .... (as if/as though his animals were people) • I don’t know how to dance. I wish ... ( I knew how to dance) • She can’t speak English, but she wish she .... (could speak English)
  • 26.
  • 27.